【MOOC】国际交流学术英文写作-湖南大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】国际交流学术英文写作-湖南大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案Unit1WritingaSummary1、【单选题】Besideskeypoints,theotherelementasummaryshouldincludeis:本题答案：【thethesisstatement】2、【多选题】Whatarethethreewaysofin-textcitation,mentionedinthelecture?本题答案：【Quoting#Paraphrasing#Summarizing】3、【判断题】Thekeypointsinthesummarydon’thavetobereportedinthesameorderoflogicasintheoriginaltext.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Insummarywriting,thethesisstatement,whichisthecentralideaoftheoriginaltext,isalwaysgivenasthefirstsentence,followedandsupportedbythekeypoints.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】Evenifyougivecredit,copyingmanywordsorideasfromasource,whichmakesupthemajorityofyourwork,isplagiarism.本题答案：【正确】Unit2WritingaBookReview1、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedashedgingexpressions?本题答案：【modalverbssuchas“may”#lexicalverbssuchas“seem”#adverbssuchas“possibly”#thatclauses】2、【判断题】Abookreviewisasummaryofthemainideaofabook.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Therearetwotypesofbookreview:elementaryonesandadvancedones.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Thepublicationinformationandthesummaryofabookarenecessarypartsofabookreview.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】Thoughacritiqueshouldpointoutboththestrengthsandweaknessesofabook,mostcritiquesputemphasisontheweaknessesofabookbysayingwhatthebookshouldhavesaidbutfailedtodo.本题答案：【正确】Unit3WritingaResearchProposal1、【单选题】Whichcomponentisnotincludedinaresearchproposal?本题答案：【Discussionsection】2、【单选题】Whichtenseisnotusedfrequentlyinresearchwriting?本题答案：【Futuretense】3、【单选题】Whichcomponentfollowstheresearchbackgroundcomponent?本题答案：【Literaturereview】4、【单选题】Whenworkingontheliteratureparagraph,whatshouldyourparagraphstartwith?本题答案：【Atopicsentence】5、【多选题】Whatarethethreemainpurposesofwritingaresearchproposal?本题答案：【Applyingforagraduateschool#Writingathesisoradissertation#Lookingforfunding】Unit4WritingaLabReport1、【单选题】Inwhichsectionofalabreportmaythepurposeoftheexperimentbeincluded?本题答案：【Introduction】2、【单选题】Inwhichsectionofalabreportmaythedataoftheexperimentbepresentedandanalyzed?本题答案：【ResultsandDiscussion】3、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingvisualaidsisthebesttopresentnumericaldataandstandardizedvaluesforreference?本题答案：【Tables】4、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingvisualaidsisthebesttopresenttrendovertime?本题答案：【LineCharts】5、【单选题】Whichofthefourchoicesmaybringamoreconciseandstrongereffectforthefollowingsentence?Atime-frequencyanalysismethodisproposedto_______themagnetotelluricresponsefunction.本题答案：【estimate】Unit5WritingaConferenceProposal1、【单选题】Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingaconferenceproposal?本题答案：【Tohelpconferencemembersjudgeyourscholarlywork.】2、【单选题】Whenanalyzingthesettingwheretheaudiencereadyourconferenceproposal,whatinformationshouldyouconsider?本题答案：【Whatsubjecttheybelongto】3、【多选题】Whatarethetwomainelementsusedtoanalyzetheconferencemembers(theaudienceofyourconferenceproposal)?本题答案：【Thesettingwheretheaudiencearereadingyourwriting#Theaudience’sknowledgeaboutthetopicofyourwriting】4、【多选题】Whatarethewaystoremoveunnecessarywords?本题答案：【Changethesentencestructure#Cutunnecessarywords/phrases#Removeunnecessaryrepetition】5、【多选题】Whatarethecommontypesofconferencesessionsthisunitintroduced?本题答案：【Paperpresentations#Posterpresentations#Panelpresentations】UNIT6WritingaResearchPaper:Introduction,LiteratureReview&Method1、【多选题】WhatarethetwomostimportantelementsoftheMethodsection?本题答案：【materials#procedures】2、【多选题】WhichofthefollowingheadingsarecommonlyfoundundertheMethodsection?本题答案：【researchdesign#participants#materials#procedures】3、【判断题】Onlywordsorphrasescanactasheadings,andsentencesorsentencefragmentscannot.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Headingsshouldbeinparallelform,whichmeansthatyouneedtomakethemconsistentwithinthesamelevel.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】Theactivevoiceisgenerallypreferredinwritingaresearchpaper,butfortheMethodsection,thepassivevoiceiswidelyused.本题答案：【正确】UNIT7WritingaResearchPaper:Results&Discussion1、【单选题】Whichoneiscorrectwhencitingreferencesinthetext,followingtheAPAformat?本题答案：【(Lastname,Year)】2、【单选题】Iftheonlywaytociteasourceisthroughasecondarysourcecitation,whichofthefollowingcitationsisthecorrectformatting?本题答案：【(Lastname2,ascitedinLastname1,year)】3、【多选题】WhichofthefollowingonesarethebasicelementsoftheResultssection?本题答案：【astatementthatlocatesthefigures#statementsthatreportsthemostimportantfindings#statementsthatcommentontheresults】4、【多选题】WhichofthefollowingitemsareusuallyincludedintheDiscussionsection?本题答案：【areferencetothemainpurposeorhypothesisofthestudy#areviewofthemostimportantfindings#possibleexplanationsfororspeculationsaboutthefindings#limitationsofyourstudyandrecommendationsforfutureresearch】5、【判断题】Whencitingoneortwoauthorsin-text,neveruseetal.;instead,alwaysprovidetheauthor(s')names.本题答案：【正确】UNIT8WritingaResearchPaper:Abstract1、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingelementsareusuallycoveredinanabstractofaresearchpaper?本题答案：【backgroundinformation#theresearchquestionsandmethods#thekeyresultsorfindings#themainconclusionorimplicationsorrecommendations】2、【判断题】Inanabstract,oneshouldreportonlytheimportantfindingsofhisorherstudy.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Whenstatingtheconclusioninanabstract,oneshouldpresenttheimportantresultsorfindings.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Thekeytoabstractingaresearchpaperistolookforthe5elementsinyourresearchpaper,andwrite1-2sentencesforeach.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】Parallelismusuallyhappensatthewordorphraselevel,andisrarelyusedattheclauselevel.本题答案：【错误】期末考试1、【单选题】Inaresearchproposal,whatdoestheresearchbackgroundcomponentprovide?本题答案：【Abriefsocial,historical,cultural,oreducationaloverviewrelatedtoyourresearch.】2、【单选题】Whichtenseshouldbeusedwhenwedescribetheactionofnamedresearchercarryingoutaspecificstudyinthepast?本题答案：【Simplepast】3、【单选题】Whichcomponentprovidesreaderswithdetailedinformationaboutthesourcesyouuseinyourresearchproposal?本题答案：【Referencepage】4、【单选题】Ifyouwerewritingtheliteraturereview,andyouhadasentenceindicatingthatthestatementascholarmakescontinuestobetrue,whattenseshouldyouuseinthesentence?本题答案：【Simplepresent】5、【单选题】Inaresearchproposal,whatcomponentdoesthesentenceTodate,littleisknownabouthowlongcollegestudentsusecellphonesinclassandhowthismightinfluencetheirlearningsuggest?本题答案：【Gapstatement】6、【单选题】Whenwritingaconferenceproposal,whattechniqueyoucanusetoavoidconflictbetweenyouandconferencemembers,particularlywhenyouandyouraudiencemightbelieveindifferenttheories?本题答案：【Usemorehedginglanguage】7、【单选题】Inaconferenceproposal,whatinformationdoesaconclusioncomponentusuallyinclude?本题答案：【Theimplicationofyourresearch】8、【单选题】Whichwayismoreeffectivetomakethissentencemoreconcise,“Astonished,thearchitectcircledaroundthebuildinginamazement”?本题答案：【Removeunnecessaryrepetition,suchas“astonished”.】9、【单选题】Whatisthemainreasonthatmakesthetitleofaconferenceproposalimportant?本题答案：【Becauseconferenceattendeesusuallychoosethesessionstheywanttoattendbasedonthetitle.】10、【单选题】Inwhichsettingaretheconferencemembersreadingyourproposal?本题答案：【Academicsetting】11、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisnotafeatureofasummary?本题答案：【borrowingsentencesfromtheoriginaltext】12、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingchoicesiscorrect,concerningthegivenargumentativethesis?Argumentativethesis:GovernmentshouldbanfurtherconstructionofnuclearpowerplantsforPart1thepotentialthreattothesafetyoflocalresidents.Part2本题答案：【Part1isaclaim,andPart2isevidence.】13、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisnotawayofin-textcitation?本题答案：【Hedging】14、【单选题】Themostimportantdifferencebetweenacomprehensivereviewandanelementaryreviewis_____.本题答案：【asystematiccritiqueofthebook】15、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingsentenceshashedgingexpressionsinit?本题答案：【Weismannsuggestedthatanimalsbecomeoldbecause,iftheydidnot,therecouldbenosuccessivereplacementofindividualsandhencenoevolution.】16、【单选题】WhichoneofthefollowingheadingsisnotincludedundertheMethodsection?本题答案：【introduction】17、【单选题】Inwhichofthefollowingsectionsisthepassivevoicewidelyused?本题答案：【Method】18、【单选题】WhichelementoftheMethodsectiondoesthefollowingsentencedescribe?“ThetestinstrumentemployedinthisstudywasarevisedversionoftheAuditoryTestforLanguageComprehension(Carrow,1968),whichpermitstheassessmentoforallanguagecomprehensionofEnglishandSpanishwithoutrequiringlanguageexpression.”本题答案：【materials】19、【单选题】WhichelementoftheMethodsectiondothefollowingsentencesdescribe?“Bothgroupsweretestedbythesameexaminer,aMexican-Americanfluentinbothlanguages.Thechildrenwerebroughtindividuallytoatestareawheretheyengagedinspontaneousconversation...Thetestrequiredthechildtoindicatehisresponsebypointingtothepicturewhichcorrespondedtotheexaminer’sutterance.”本题答案：【procedures】20、【单选题】Inwhichsectionofaresearchpaperisthefollowingsentencesmostlikelytoappear?“Intercorrelationsofallofthemeasuresofwell-beingforthetotalsamplearepresentedinTable2.Correlationswithpriormeasuresofpositivefunctioningareallpositiveandsignificant,withcoefficientsrangingfrom.25to.73.”本题答案：【Results】21、【单选题】Inwhichsectionofaresearchpaperisthefollowingsentencesmostlikelytoappear?“OurfindingssuggestthatincreasedlevelsofdepressionareassociatedwiththosewhobecomeaddictedtotheInternet.ThissuggeststhatclinicaldepressionissignificantlyassociatedwithincreasedlevelsofpersonalInternetuse.Itislikelythatlowself-esteem,poormotivation,fearofrejection,andtheneedforapprovalassociatedwithdepressivescontributetoincreasedInternetuse.”本题答案：【Discussion】22、【单选题】Thefollowingisanabstract,consistingof5sentences.WhichkeyelementdoesSentence②describe?Abstract:①Anxietyabouttestsandtest-likesituationswasexaminedinaseriesofstudiesofelementaryschoolchildrenin4Connecticuttowns.②Highanxiety(HA)andlowanxiety(LA)groupswereidentifiedbyGeneralAnxietyandTestAnxietyscalesforwhichformatandvalidationdetailsarepresented.③Datasupporthypothesesconcerningfantasiesofbodilyinjuryandcueswhichinterferewiththeanxiouschild'sperformance.④RatingsbyfathersofaportionofthesamplediscriminatedbetweenHAandLAchildren;mothers'ratingsdidnot.⑤Implicationsforschooltestingprogramsarediscussed.本题答案：【themethods】23、【单选题】Thefollowingisanabstract,consistingof5sentences.WhichelementdoesSentence④describe?Abstract:①Researchonexposuretotelevisionandmovieviolencesuggeststhatplayingviolentvideogameswillincreaseaggressivebehavior.②Ameta-analyticreviewofthevideo-gameresearchliteraturerevealsthatviolentvideogamesincreaseaggressivebehaviorinchildrenandyoungadults.③Experimentalandnonexperimentalstudieswithmalesandfemalesinlaboratoryandfieldsettingssupportthisconclusion.④Analysesalsorevealthatexposuretoviolentvideogamesincreasesphysiologicalarousalandaggression-relatedthoughtsandfeelings.⑤Playingviolentvideogamesalsodecreasesprosocialbehavior.本题答案：【thekeyresultsorfindings】24、【单选题】Thefollowingisanabstract,consistingof5sentences.WhichelementdoesSentence①describe?Abstract:①Procrastinationisvariouslydescribedasharmful,innocuous,orevenbeneficial.②Twolongitudinalstudiesexaminedprocrastinationamongstudents.③Procrastinatorsreportedlowerstressandlessillnessthannonprocrastinatorsearlyinthesemester,buttheyreportedhigherstressandmoreillnesslateintheterm,andoveralltheyweresicker.④Procrastinatorsalsoreceivedlowergradesonallassignments.⑤Procrastinationthusappearstobeaself-defeatingbehaviorpatternmarkedbyshort-termbenefitsandlong-termcosts.本题答案：【backgroundinformation】25、【单选题】Inwhichsectionofalabreportistheprocedureoftheexperimentlikelytoappear?本题答案：【MaterialsandMethods】26、【单选题】Inwhichsectionofalabreportmaythedataoftheexperimentbepresentedandanalyzed?本题答案：【ResultsandDiscussion】27、【单选题】Whatkindofvisualaidisit?本题答案：【Tables】28、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingvisualaidscanbebestusedtopresentnumericalproportionsinalabreport?本题答案：【PieCharts】29、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingvisualaidscanbebestusedtopresentnumericaldataandstandardizedvaluesforreferenceinalabreport?本题答案：【Tables】30、【多选题】Whatarethetwomethodsofmakingavaluestatement?本题答案：【Discussingthepracticalbenefitsofyourresearch#Emphasizingthetheoreticalimportanceofyourresearch】31、【多选题】Whatarethetwowaystoorganizetheliterature?本题答案：【Bytime#Bycontent】32、【多选题】Whatprinciplesshouldyouconsiderwhenchoosingatopicforaconferenceproposal?本题答案：【Appropriateness#Importance#Focus】33、【多选题】Whatwords/phrasesareconsideredwordybelow?本题答案：【becauseofthefactthat#atthepresenttime#WhatImeantosayis】34、【多选题】Choosetwoacceptableparaphrasesfromthefollowingfortheoriginaltext,makingsurethattheyshouldnotbeconsideredplagiarism.Original:Wedonotyetunderstandallthewaysinwhichbrainchemicalsarerelatedtoemotionsandthoughts,butthesalientpointisthatourstateofmindhasanimmediateanddirecteffectonourstateofbody.Source:Siegel,B.(1986).Love,MedicineandMiracles(p.69).NewYork:HarperandRow.本题答案：【Siegel(1986)writesthatalthoughtherelationshipbetweenbrainchemistryandthoughtsandfeelingsisnotfullyunderstood,wedoknowthatourpsychologicalstateaffectsourphysicalstate.#Siegel(1986)writesthattherelationshipbetweenthechemicalsinthebrainandourthoughtsandfeelingsremainsonlypartiallyunderstood.Hegoesontosay,however,thatonethingisclear:ourmentalstateaffectsourbodilystate.】35、【多选题】Accordingtothelecture,whicharetheTWOcommonstrategiestoparaphrase?本题答案：【Changingwordsandphrases#Changingsentencestructure】36、【多选题】Abookreviewshould:本题答案：【offerconstructivecriticism#giveanopinionofthebook】37、【多选题】Whatarethehedgingexpressionsinthefollowingsentence?“Thereisexperimentalworktoshowthataweekortendaysmaynotbelongenoughandafortnighttothreeweeksisprobablythebesttheoreticalperiod.”本题答案：【“may”#“probably”】38、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingaretypicalcomponentsofaresearchpaper?本题答案：【LiteratureReview#Method#Results#Discussion】39、【多选题】WhichofthefollowingareusuallyincludedundertheMethodsection?本题答案：【whatkindsofparticipantswererecruited#whatmaterialsorequipmentswereused#whatstepsweretaken】40、【多选题】ThemainelementsoftheMethodsectioninclude:本题答案：【adescriptionofthematerials#adescriptionoftheprocedures】41、【多选题】TheResultssectiontypicallyconsistsof_____.本题答案：【theaccompanyingtext#figures,includinggraphs,tablesanddiagrams】42、【多选题】Tomakesmoothtransitionsbetweentwoideas,whattransitionalstrategiescanbeadopted?本题答案：【repetitionofkeywords#useoftransitionaldevices】43、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingelementsareusuallycoveredinanabstractofaresearchpaper?本题答案：【backgroundinformation#theresearchquestionsandmethods#thekeyresultsorfindings#themainconclusionorimplicationsorrecommendations】44、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingmaybetheessentialcomponentsofalabreport?本题答案：【Introduction#Materialsandmethods#Resultsanddiscussion】45、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingvisualaidsmayberelativelymoreappropriatetopresentchangesovertimeinalabreport?本题答案：【Linecharts#Barcharts】46、【判断题】SimplepasttenseisusuallyusedintheMethodssectionofaresearchproposal,andfuturetenseisusedintheMethodssectionofaresearchpaper.本题答案：【错误】47、【判断题】IcanincludethesourcesIreadonthereferencepageevenifIdonotusetheminmyresearchproposal.本题答案：【错误】48、【判断题】Ifintheliteraturereview,youhaveasentencedescribingthepreviousresearchers’actualactions,youshouldusesimplepasttenseinthesentence.本题答案：【正确】49、【判断题】Ifagapstatementofaresearchproposalindicates,“ComparedtotheliteratureontheuseofTaiwaneseineducationalandpoliticalsettings,littleisknownaboutitsactualuseinmassmediasetting,”themethodtheauthorusedtomakethestatementisunresolvedconflict.本题答案：【错误】50、【判断题】Thecomponentofaresearchproposalthatdescribesthesteps,materials,andanalytictechniquesyouwilluseinaresearchproposalisthe?Literaturereviewcomponent.本题答案：【错误】51、【判断题】Researcherstendtobemoreopentovarioustheoriesrelatedtothetopicofyourconferenceproposalthanlanguageteachers.本题答案：【错误】52、【判断题】Regardingwritingaconferenceproposal,ifyouarewritingforanaudienceoflanguageteachers,youmightwanttousemoretechnicaltermstoshowthemyourprofessionalism,todiscussmoretheories,andtousemorehedginglanguage.本题答案：【错误】53、【判断题】Inaconferenceproposal,unnecessaryrepetitionmeansthesamemessagehasbeendeliveredmorethanonce.本题答案：【正确】54、【判断题】Itisimportanttoexplainhowyoucollectedandanalyzeddataclearlyinyourconferenceproposalsothattheconferencemembersknowyouindeedfinishedyourresearch.本题答案：【正确】55、【判断题】Alltheinformationappearinginaconferenceproposaldoesnotneedtoappearintheconferencepresentation.本题答案：【错误】56、【判断题】Insummarywriting,thethesisstatement(thecentralideaoftheoriginaltext)mustbegiven,whilethekeypointsarenotnecessarycomponentsofasummary.本题答案：【错误】57、【判断题】Thekeypointsinthesummaryshouldbereportedinthesameorderoflogicasintheoriginaltext.本题答案：【正确】58、【判断题】Thefollowingcitationshouldbeconsideredplagiarism.Orginal:Becauseoftheiruniqueperspective,Americansfearglobalizationlessthananyoneelse,andasaconsequencetheythinkaboutitlessthananyoneelse.Citation:AccordingtoLesterThurow(1993)Americansfearglobalizationlessthanpeoplefromothercountriesandasaconsequencespendlesstimethinkingaboutit.本题答案：【正确】59、【判断题】Inthesentence“InB.Yates'articleAnAmericanLoveAffair,theauthorrefutestheviewthatmodernsocietiesshoulderadicatethecarbecauseofthemanysinsitcommits”,thereportingverbusedhereis“eradicate”.本题答案：【错误】60、【判断题】Abookreviewisanarticlethatsummarizesthemainideaofthebookandsaysifitisagoodreadornot.本题答案：【错误】61、【判断题】Forfictions,wecanreadthemcriticallybyjudgingthetheauthor’squalification,theauthor’sgoal,theuseofvisualaids,etc.本题答案：【错误】62、【判断题】Inthecritiquepartofabookreview,writersshouldcommentontheweaknessesofthebook.本题答案：【正确】63、【判断题】Comparedwiththesentence“Themedicinehasnegativeimpactsonthetreatmentofthisdisease”,thesentence“Themedicinemighthavenegativeimpactsonthetreatmentofthisdisease”reducesthecertaintyoftheclaimbyapplyingahedgingexpression.本题答案：【正确】64、【判断题】WhenwritingtheMethodsection,thewritershouldgiveenoughinformationforotherstoreplicatethestudy.本题答案：【正确】65、【判断题】TheMethodsectionisusuallythefirstsectiontowritefortheresearchpaper,becauseyoujustfinishyourstudyandthemethodislikelytobeclearinyourmind.本题答案：【正确】66、【