老高考旧教材适用2025版高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解考点分类练二细节理解题-间接信息类

考点分类练(二)细微环节理解题——间接信息类Passage1(2024贵州遵义三模)Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddeliveryappstenyearsago,buttoday,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.InChinaalone,over400millionpeopleusesuchapps.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat,andtheyarealsohavingahugeimpactonoursociety.Theseserviceshavenodoubtbroughtusmanybenefits.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryconvenient,theyalsobenefitconsumers:wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday,despitebadweatherorbusyschedules.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhoworklonghours,sincetheymightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithawidevarietyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.Theyhaveprovedtobeusefulforretiredpeopleaswell:seniorswholivefarawayfromrestaurantsandsupermarketscannowgetholdofmealsandgroceriesmoreeasily.However,wemustnotforgetthedrawbacksofonlinefooddeliveryservices.Foronething,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood,highinsugar,fatandsalt.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:itcanbehardtoestablishwherethefoodactuallycomesfrom,andwhethertheownerislegallypermittedtorunarestaurant.Ascouriersneedtodelivertheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleregardtotrafficrules.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenanumberofterribletrafficaccidentsbecauseofthis.Moreover,theindustryiscreatingunbelievableamountsofpackagingwaste:overamilliontonsofonlinefooddeliveryboxesarethrownawayeveryyear.Expertsassumethatthisnumberwillcontinuetogrowinthefuture,andthiswillhaveanegativeimpactontheenvironment.1.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Manypeopleknewaboutonlinefooddeliveryappstenyearsago.B.Theonlinefooddeliveryappsarewildlywelcomednow.C.Chinesepeopledon’tspeakhighlyoftheonlinefooddeliveryapps.D.Theonlinefooddeliveryappsarehavingapositiveimpactonus.2.Howmanydisadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservicesarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3probablymean?A.Bosses. B.Consumers.C.Policemen. D.Deliverymen.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheapps?A.Objective. B.Opposed.C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.Passage2(2024广西柳州三模)Afteralongdayunderthebeatingsun,anicecreammightbeatemptingtreat.Butwouldyoubeabletoenjoyitifyouknewitwasmadefrominsect“milk”?GourmetGrubb,afoodcompany,ishopingtouseicecreamtointroducethepublictotheworldofeatinginsects.ItsicecreamusesEntoMilk,adairyalternativemadefrominsectsknownastheblacksoliderfly,whichisfullofnutrientsandfriendlytofarmandproduce.“Theicecreamflavorsincludechocolate,peanutbutterandChristmasspices.Wesetouttochangethewayinsectswereseen,producedandusedinthefoodindustry,”saidLeahBessa,whoco-foundedGourmetGrubbin2017.“Wewereexpectingalotofpushback.However,peoplesaidthefirstbitewasnotatasteofdisgustbutapleasantsurpriseandtheycouldn’twaittohaveonemore.”AccordingtoBessa,EntoMilkhas“aslightlytasteofearth”andgivestheicecream“arich,creamytaste”.Theinsect“milk”icecreamismadewithnaturalingredients,suchasrawhoney,cocoa,spicesandorganicpeanutbutter.Butit’snotjustaboutthetaste—Bessasaystheinsect“milk”isalsohighinnutrientsthatarecomparabletofishandmeatlikebeef,chicken,andpork.EntoMilkisfivetimeshigherinproteinthandairy.“Insectsneedverylittlewater,feedandspacetogrow,”Bessaexplained.“Theyalsoproducelittleornogreenhousegasescomparedtotraditionallivestock.”Insectscanbefarmedindoorsinsmall,controlledenvironmentsandtheycanberaisedinurbanareas,reducingthetimeoftransportingthemilktothecity.Italsomeanstheyarelessatriskofbeingimpactedbyouterclimatepatterns,whichwouldaffectcattleandcrops.Thereisalsopotentialforinsectfarmingtoreducewaste.TheUnitedNationspredictsthattheworldwillneedtodoublefoodproductiontofeedtheglobalpopulationby2050andhaslongpromotedinsectfarmingasasustainablealternativeproteinsourcetotraditionallivestock.Althoughover1,900insectspeciesareestimatedtobeconsumedbyhumansworldwide,insectsareyettoreachthemainstreamofWesterncuisine.5.Whatdidcustomersthinkoftheinsect-madeicecream?A.Reallyunpleasant.B.Easilyacceptable.C.Slightlysweet.D.Extremelydisgusting.6.Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EntoMilkhasanadvantageoverdairyintaste.B.GourmetGrubb’sicecreamisproducedwithman-madeingredients.C.Theinsect“milk”icecreamwillsoonbecomeabestselleratChristmas.D.EntoMilkisasgoodasconventionalmeatinnutrients.7.Whatfeaturedoesinsectfarmingpossess?A.Itisalmostharmlesstotheenvironment.B.Itneedsalargeareaoflandtoraisetheinsects.C.Itrequiresadvancedtechnologytokeepinsectsalive.D.Itsaveshugeamountsoflabortotransportthemilk.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.InsectshavealreadybeenwellwelcomedbyWesternpeople.B.Manycountrieswillimportinsectstofeedtheirpopulation.C.GourmetGrubbhasexpandeditsbusinessundertheguidanceoftheUN.D.Insectsmaybeawaytodealwiththeproblemoffoodshortage.Passage3(2024安徽合肥二模)Cityparkshavelongbeenaplaceforurbanresidentstogetasmallamountofgreen.Ascitiesincreasinglyfeeltheimpactsofrisingseasandtemperatures,peoplearerethinkingtherolesofurbanparks.Allofthedark-grayasphalt(沥青)incitiescollectheat.Dallasisoneofthecountry’sfastest-warmingcitiesthanksinparttoitsextensiveimpervious(不透水的)surfaces,butwithanew$312millionbondpackage,thecityishopingtochangethat.Usingsatellitedata,thecityisabletoseewhatneighborhoodsmostneed—thecoolingeffectofgreenspaces.Citiesareincreasinglyfloodingandcityplannersthinkparkscanhelpwiththisissuetoo.AreportpublishedinFebruarybyTheNatureConservancylookedatthebestwaystodealwithfloodinginHouston,acitywithmanyneighborhoodsbuiltonfloodplainsandregularlyfloodedbyrisingwaters.Offeringaffectedhomeownersbuyoutsandtransforminghomesintogreenspaceswouldsavemoremoneythaninstallinginfrastructure(基础设施)likepipes,theyfound.BrendanShane,aclimateprogramdirector,saysparkscancreateopportunitiesforpeopletoexerciseandplay,inadditiontocoolingneighborhoodsandabsorbingfloodwater.“Thestrongerthebondsarefromneighbortoneighbor,thebettertheyareabletoreacttoashock,”hesays.“Notasinglesolutionbyitselfwillavoidtheclimatecrisis.Weseeparksasanimportantpartofit,butthereisn’tasilverbullet,”saysDianeRegas,CEOofTheTrustforPublicLand.“Parksareanexampleofwhatweintheenvironmentalcommunityneedtodotoreachsolutionsthataddressclimatechangeandatthesametimemakepeople’slivesbetter.”

9.WhatdoesthecityDallaswanttodealwith?A.Thelackofgreenspaces.B.Thewayofcollectingheat.C.Theeffectofrisingseas.D.Thebondbetweenneighborhoods.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromthereportbyTheNatureConservancy?A.Citiesintheworldarefrequentlyflooded.B.Cityparksmayhelppreventcityflooding.C.Citiesneedn’tinvestmuchmoneyininfrastructure.D.Cityparksaffectpeople’schoiceofaneighborhood.11.WhatdoesBrendanShanesayaboutparks?A.Theycanenablepeopletogetoverashock.B.Theycanreduceairpollutioneffectively.C.Theycanperformpositivesocialfunctions.D.Theycanhelppeopletokeepacoolhead.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asliverbullet”inparagraph5mean?A.Afastandeffectivesolution.B.Asuccessfulexample.C.Animmediateandclearcause.D.Animpracticalmethod.

考点分类练(二)细微环节理解题——间接信息类Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇争论文。文章主要讲解并描述了在线食品配送服务的优势以及其缺点。1.B解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddeliveryappstenyearsago,buttoday,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.InChinaalone,over400millionpeopleusesuchapps.”可知,网上送餐应用现在很受欢迎。2.B解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Foronething,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood...deliveryboxesarethrownawayeveryyear.”可知,文章提到了在线食品配送服务的四个缺点,分别是:不健康的食物,食品平安,交通方面,环境污染四个方面。3.D解析词义揣测题。依据画线词后半句“somepaylittleregardtotrafficrules.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenanumberofterribletrafficaccidentsbecauseofthis.”可知,快递员因为尽快递送订单而不顾交通规则,造成交通事故。所以couriers为“快递员”之意。4.A解析推理推断题。本文作者讲解并描述了在线食品配送服务现在广受欢迎,又介绍了其缺点,所以是客观的看法。Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。食品公司GourmetGrubb希望用冰激凌将公众引入到吃昆虫的世界。该公司的冰激凌运用EntoMilk,一种由被称为黑兵蝇的昆虫制成的奶制品替代品,这种昆虫养分丰富,对农场和农产品都很友好。这些冰激凌的口味包括巧克力味、花生黄油味和圣诞香料味。文章还介绍了昆虫以及昆虫养殖业的好处和优势。5.B解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“However,peoplesaidthefirstbitewasnotatasteofdisgustbutapleasantsurpriseandtheycouldn’twaittohaveonemore.”可知,顾客认为这种昆虫制作的冰激凌很简单接受。6.D解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Butit’snotjustaboutthetaste—Bessasaystheinsect‘milk’isals