河南省新乡市名校2024-2025学年高三上学期阶段性诊断测试期中联考英语试题 含解析

高三阶段性诊断测试英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．HowdoesthemangotoJinan?A．Bycar.B．Bytrain.C．Byplane.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hedoesn’thavethebook.B．Hehaslostthebook.C．Hehasnotreadthebook3．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Filmingaplay.B．Sellingequipment.C．Performingaplay.4．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Customerandcustomerservicestaff.B．Husbandandwife.C．Motherandson.5．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Seeadoctor.B．Dosomewriting.C．Filloutsomeforms.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardsthejacket’svalue?A．Skeptical.B．Satisfied.C．Objective.7．Whatdidthewomanmeanintheend?A．Themanshouldchooseacheaperone.B．Themantriedonawrongsize.C．Themangainedweight.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A．Torentanapartment.B．Tovisittheman.C．Tobookaroom.9．Whatwillthewomandobeforemakingadecision?A．Goandchecktheflatinperson.B．Bringherownbelongings.C．Checkherschedule.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whereisthewomanplanningtogo?A．NewYorkCity.B．TheGrandCanyon.C．Hawaii.11．Howlongdoesthewomanplantotravel?A．Oneweek.B．Twoweeks.C．Threedays.12．Whatitemsareneededforthetrip?A．Wintercoatsandraincoats.B．Sunscreenandafirst-aidkit.C．Surfboardandbeachtowels.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intheman’shouse.B．Inthewoman’shouse.C．Inahospital.14．Whathappenedtothemanthreeweeksago?A．Heslippedandhithishead.B．Hehadaquarrelwithhiswife.C．Hehadanaccidentonhiswayhome.15．Whatdidthemannoticewhendrivingbackhome?A．Aloudsound.B．Aterribletrafficaccident.C．Worseningsight.16．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Callaspecialistimmediately.B．Orderaneyetestfortheman.C．Givesomemedicinetotheman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howlongwasthecourseoriginallyplannedthisyear?A．Sixweeks.B．Sevenweeks.C．Eightweeks.18．Howwastheactivitycourselastyear?A．Fewpeopleattendedit.B．Itwaspopularwithchildren.C．Therewasnothingtodoonrainydays.19．Whatactivitiesdotheorganizersplantoofferthisyear?A．RockclimbingandcavingB．Indoorartandmusicactivities.C．AtalentshowandanAmericanNight.20．What’simportantforparentswhosechildrenattendthecourse?A．Attendingthetalentshow.B．Payingthefeeassoonaspossible.C．Informingaboutanyfoodthechildrencannoteat.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestThemedHotelsInEuropeEuroperemainsoneofthetopholidaydestinationsfortravelersfromallovertheworld.Whethertravelingalone,withfriends,orwithfamily,you’llfindlotsofaccommodationoptions.However,stayinginathemedhotelbringsauniqueexperience.CastilloAlcazar,GermanyCastilloAlcazarhaseverythingyouareexpectingforacomfortableholiday.ThishotelisbuiltlikeanancientSpanishcastle,anditsplaindecorationischaracterizedbythecharmoftheoldworld.Besides,allroomsareequippedwithmoderncomforts,suchasairconditioningandaflat-screenTVwithcablechannelsforindoorentertainment.HotelNotHotelAmsterdam,TheNetherlandsThisthemed-hotelhasuniqueandstylishrooms,eachtellingadifferentstory.Thelargelivingroomwithrestoredtramcars,bookshelves,anduniqueartisticelementsistheperfectplacetosocializewithotherguests.VliegtuigsuiteTeuge,TheNetherlandsVliegtuigsuiteTeugeisnotjustanaviation-themedhotel,butit’salsobuiltwithinanaircraft.Youhavetheentireplaneforyourself,whichincludesashower,bathspa,andflat-screenTVs,aswellasaDVDplayer.Inaddition,thekitchenhereisequippedwithastove,microwave,andrefrigerator.GrandHotelAsgardstrand,UnikeHoteller,NorwayOfferinggreatviewsofOslofjord,it’sanautical-themedhotel.Livesportsevents,happyhours,themeddinnernights,andwalkingtoursaresomeactivitiestolookoutforduringyourstayhere.Youcanalsobringalongyourfour-leggedfriendtospendthevacationwithyouhere.1.WhatcanbeexpectedwhilestayingatCastilloAlcazar?A.Preparingamealinperson. B.Participatinginlivesportsevents.C.Sharingalivingroomwithothertourists. D.Experiencingthemixtureoftheoldandmodern.2.WhatisspecialaboutVliegtuigsuiteTeuge?A.Itprovidesgreatseasidescenery. B.Itorganizesthemeddinnernights.C.Itistransformedfromanaeroplane. D.Itfeaturesroomswithvariousstories.3.Whichofthethemedhotelispet-friendly?A.CastilloAlcazar. B.HotelNotHotelAmsterdam.C.VliegtuigsuiteTeuge. D.GrandHotelAsgardstrand,UnikeHoteller.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四家欧洲最佳主题酒店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThishotelisbuiltlikeanancientSpanishcastle,anditsplaindecorationischaracterizedbythecharmoftheoldworld.Besides,allroomsareequippedwithmoderncomforts,suchasairconditioningandaflat-screenTVwithcablechannelsforindoorentertainment.(这家酒店的建筑像一座古老的西班牙城堡，其朴素的装饰具有旧世界的魅力。此外，所有客房都配备了现代化的舒适设施，如空调和带有线频道的平板电视，供室内娱乐)”可知，在CastilloAlcazar可以体验古老与现代的融合。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“VliegtuigsuiteTeugeisnotjustanaviation-themedhotel,butit’salsobuiltwithinanaircraft.Youhavetheentireplaneforyourself,whichincludesashower,bathspa,andflat-screenTVs,aswellasaDVDplayer.(VliegtuigsuiteTeuge不仅是一家以航空为主题的酒店，而且还建在飞机内。整架飞机都是你的，包括淋浴、水疗、平板电视和DVD播放机)”可知，VliegtuigsuiteTeuge的特别之处在于是由飞机改造而来的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Youcanalsobringalongyourfour-leggedfriendtospendthevacationwithyouhere.(你也可以带上你的四条腿的朋友一起来这里度假)”可知，GrandHotelAsgardstrand,UnikeHoteller是宠物友好型的。故选D。BWhatstartedwithafewpaintedrockshasturnedintoamovementthat’sliftingspiritsandspreadingloveacrossBrevardCountyandbeyond.JenJustinianobeganpaintingrocksasawaytocope(处理)withanxietyfollowingahurricane,postingphotosofhercreationsonsocialmedia.Atthesametime,herfriendCarrieCervewassharingpositivemessagesontheplatform,encouragingotherstospreadkindness.WhenCervecameacrossJustiniano’srockposts,shewasinspired.“Ijustfeltliketodaywasthedaytothrowoutsomekindness,andremindersthatyou,asoneperson,canmakeadifference,”Cervesaid.Thatspark(火花)ledthetwowomentocreateaprivategroupcalledBrevardRocksFL.Whattheythoughtwouldbeasmallcircleoffriendsquicklyturnedintoahit.Withinweeks,thegroupgrewto1,000members,andtoday,itboastsanincredible41,500members,withmorejoiningeveryday.Theconceptissimpleyetpowerful:Memberspaintrockswithupliftingmessageslike“Bekind”“Spreadkindness”and“Love”,thenhidethemaroundthecommunity.Thosewhofindtherocksoftenfeelanoverwhelmingsenseofgratitude,leadingthemtojointhegroupandsharetheirstories.OneofthosetouchedbythemovementisColeenCarlsonofViera.Duringaparticularlydifficulttimeinherlife,Carlsondiscoveredapink-paintedrockwiththeword“Warrior”onitoutsideadoughnutshop.Themessageresonated(引起共鸣)deeplywithher.“Iburstintotearsandknewtherockwasmeantjustforme,”shesaid.“Ikepttherockforseveralyears,untilIhadafriendgoingthrougharoughtimetoo.Igavehertherock,andshecriedwithme.Shemovedaway,andIhavenoideaifshekeptitorpassediton,butwhoeverpaintedithasnoideahowspecialitwas.”4.WhatwastheinitialpurposeofJenJustinianopaintingrocks?A.Tostartanonlinecommunity.B.Toeasethemoodafteradisaster.C.Toencourageotherstospreadkindness.D.Tocreateanewartformforsocialmedia.5.WhatdoesCervethinkofJustiniano’sworks?ABoring. B.Puzzling. C.Interesting. D.Encouraging.6.Howmaythosepeoplefindingtherocksreact?A.Theymayignoretherocks. B.Theymaythrowthemaway.C.Theymaybecomekindnesssharers. D.Theymayleavewheretheyare.7.WhydoestheauthormentionColeenCarlsonofViera?A.Toprovetheimpactofthegroup. B.Todescribeherbackgroundindetail.C.Toexplainherpersonalchallenges. D.Toshowherloveforrockpaintings.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Cerve和JenJustiniano创建的BrevardRocksF及其意义。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“JenJustinianobeganpaintingrocksasawaytocope(处理)withanxietyfollowingahurricane,postingphotosofhercreationsonsocialmedia.(珍·贾斯蒂尼亚诺开始画石头，作为应对飓风过后焦虑的一种方式，她在社交媒体上发布了自己作品的照片。)”可知，珍·贾斯蒂尼亚诺画岩石的最初目的是来缓解灾难后的情绪。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“WhenCervecameacrossJustiniano’srockposts,shewasinspired.(当瑟夫看到贾斯蒂尼亚诺的岩石柱子时，她受到了鼓舞。)”可知，瑟夫认为贾斯蒂尼亚诺的作品是鼓舞人心的。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“Thosewhofindtherocksoftenfeelanoverwhelmingsenseofgratitude,leadingthemtojointhegroupandsharetheirstories.(那些找到石头的人经常会感到一种强烈的感激之情，这使他们加入这个团体，分享他们的故事。)”可知，那些发现岩石的人可能成为善良的分享者。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“OneofthosetouchedbythemovementisColeenCarlsonofViera.Duringaparticularlydifficulttimeinherlife,Carlsondiscoveredapink-paintedrockwiththeword“Warrior”onitoutsideadoughnutshop.Themessageresonated(引起共鸣)deeplywithher.(维埃拉的科琳·卡尔森就是受到这场运动影响的人之一。在她生命中特别困难的一段时间里，卡尔森在一家甜甜圈店外发现了一块粉红色的石头，上面写着“勇士”这个词。这句话使她产生了深刻的共鸣。)”可知，作者提到维埃拉的科琳·卡尔森我为了证明这个团体的影响力。故选A项。CCompaniesandinstitutesarecurrentlyworkingonbiotechnologicalprocessesfortheproductionofdairy(奶制的)productswithouttheuseofcows:Inso-calledprecisionfermentation(发酵),eggandmilkproteinsareproducedwiththehelpofbacteriaoryeasts(酵母).Thisresultsinfoodssuchasmilkorcheesewithafamiliarflavourandtexture.Supportershopethatthiswillleadtomoresustainablefoodproduction,asnutrient-richproteinscanbeproducedusingfewerresources.Butwillconsumersacceptsuchproducts?ResearchersattheUniversityofGӧttingenhavefoundthatalargeproportionofGermanconsumersarewillingtotryandbuycheeseproducedinthisway.Thestudyisbasedonarepresentativeonlinesurveywitharound2,000participants.Theresearchersanalyzedhowvariousaspectsofinformationaffecttheacceptanceofcheeseproducedinthisway.Theyanalyzedthepotentialopportunitiesandrisksofthetechnology,includingitsrelationtosustainability,impactonagricultureandproductquality.Ingeneral,informationhasonlyaminorinfluenceonwhetherconsumerswouldtryorbuycheesefromprecisionfermentation.Onlythereferencetothetechnologicalgeneticmodification(改变)ofthematerialsrequiredfortheproductionprocessleadstoaslightlysignificantlylowerwillingnesstotrytheproduct.Respondentswerealsoconfrontedwiththepotentialadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthistechnology.Itwasfoundthatemphasisingtheconsistentlyhighqualityoftheproductsandadvantagesintermsoftheenvironmentandanimalwelfareinparticularincreasedthewillingnesstotrysuchcheese.Thesituationisdifferentwhenconsumersareinformedaboutpossiblerisks,forexamplethatfarmerscouldlosetheirsourceofincomeduetothenewtechnologyorthatlargecompaniescouldexerttoomuchpoweronthemarket.Theseaspectsreducedthewillingnesstobuyandpayforsuchcheesethemost.“OurstudyshowsthatconsumersinGermanyareopentocheesefromprecisionfermentationiftheyareinformedaboutthebenefitsandhighqualityoftheproduct.However,itisimportanttodesignthecommunicationcarefullytoaddressconcernsabouttheimpactontraditionalagriculture,”explainsfirstauthorDrSarahKuhl,ChairforMarketingforFoodandAgriculturalProductsattheUniversityofGӧttingen.8.Whatistheprimarygoalofprecisionfermentationindairyproduction?A.Tocreateanewtypeofbacteriafordairy.B.Toincreasethevarietyofcheeseflavors.C.Toproducedairyproductswithouttheneedforcows.D.Todevelopanewmarketforyeast-basedproducts.9.Whatmightlowerwillingnesstotrycheesefromprecisionfermentation?A.Risksofthetechnology. B.Theenvironmentalbenefits.C.Preferencefortraditionaldairy. D.Lackofunderstandingoftheprocess.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exert”inparagraph6mean?A.Lift. B.Apply. C.Maintain. D.Refuse.11.WhatmessagedidDrSarahKuhlwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Productqualitymattersmuch.B.Environmentalbenefitsarevital.C.Traditionalfarmingwillbereplaced.D.Balancedcommunicationisimportant.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了精准发酵技术在奶制品生产中的应用及消费者接受度。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Companiesandinstitutesarecurrentlyworkingonbiotechnologicalprocessesfortheproductionofdairy(奶制的)productswithouttheuseofcows:Inso-calledprecisionfermentation(发酵),eggandmilkproteinsareproducedwiththehelpofbacteriaoryeasts(酵母)(目前,公司和研究机构正在研发一种无需使用奶牛的生物技术生产奶制品的方法：在所谓的精准发酵过程中，利用细菌或酵母生产蛋和奶蛋白)”可知，精准发酵的主要目标是生产不需要奶牛的奶制品。故选C。

【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Thesituationisdifferentwhenconsumersareinformedaboutpossiblerisks,forexamplethatfarmerscouldlosetheirsourceofincomeduetothenewtechnologyorthatlargecompaniescould

exerttoomuchpoweronthemarket.Theseaspectsreducedthewillingnesstobuyandpayforsuchcheesethemost.(然而，当消费者被告知可能的风险时，比如农民可能会因新技术失去收入来源，或者大型公司可能会在市场上施加过多权力，这些方面最能减少购买和支付这种奶酪的意愿)”可知，关于技术风险的信息会降低消费者尝试这种奶酪的意愿。故选A。

【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“Thesituationisdifferentwhenconsumersareinformedaboutpossiblerisks,forexamplethatfarmerscouldlosetheirsourceofincomeduetothenewtechnology(然而，当消费者被告知可能的风险时，比如农民可能会因新技术失去收入来源)，以及“Theseaspectsreducedthewillingnesstobuyandpayforsuchcheesethemost.(这些方面最能减少购买和支付这种奶酪的意愿)”可知，消费者购买奶酪意愿的减少原因，一是收入的减少，二是大公司的原因，再结合原句中exert的宾语为“过多的力量”toomuchpower，exert在此处意为使用，即大公司可能在市场上使用过多的力量。故选B。

【11题详解】主旨大意题。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“OurstudyshowsthatconsumersinGermanyareopentocheesefromprecisionfermentationiftheyareinformedaboutthebenefitsandhighqualityoftheproduct.However,itisimportanttodesignthecommunicationcarefullytoaddressconcernsabouttheimpactontraditionalagriculture(我们的研究表明，如果德国消费者了解该产品的好处和高质量，他们对精确发酵的奶酪持开放态度。然而，重要的是要仔细设计沟通，以解决对传统农业影响的担忧)可知，SarahKuhl博士想传达的信息是，与消费者的沟通要平衡，不仅要宣传产品的优点，还需正视顾客的传统农业相关担忧。故选D。DAdultswhocontinuouslyplayedorganizedsportsthroughtheiryouthhavefewersymptomsofanxietyanddepressionthanthosewhoneverplayedorthosewhodroppedout,anewstudyfinds.“Andthosewhodroppedoutofsportshadpoorermentalhealththanthosewhoneverplayedatall.Butmanymorepeopledropoutofyouthsportsthanplaycontinuouslyuntiltheyare18.”saidChrisKnoester,professorofsociologyatTheOhioStateUniversity.“Ifyouplayandstickwithsports,it’sapositiveforyourmentalhealth,butifyouplayanddropoutitseemstobenegative—andmostkidsdropout,”Knoestersaid.Thestudyshowedthatmostpeopledroppedoutofsportsbecausetheyweren’thavingfunorfelttheyweren’tgoodenough.“Thatsuggestswaysyouthsportscanbeimprovedtohelpkids,”saidstudyleadauthorLauraUpenieks.“Ourfindingsaboutwhykidsdropoutoforganizedsportssuggestthatthecurrentenvironmentislessthanidealforeveryone,andthatthebarrierstoparticipationneedtobegivengreaterattention,”Upeniekssaid.“Itiseasytoseewhysportscanbegoodforthosewhoareabletocontinuewithittoadulthood,”Upeniekssaid.“Thelongerthatyouthareexposedtoapositiveandencouragingsportingenvironment,themorelikelytheyaretodevelophabitsthatareconducivetolongtermmentalwell-being,suchasacommitmenttoregularexerciseandcollaboratingwithothersaspartofateam.Thefactthatsomanykidsquitshowsthatorganizedsportsoftendon’tprovideapositiveenvironment.Buttherearestepsadultscantaketoimprovethatenvironment.Forone,sportsshouldbesafeforkids.Theresearcherssaidthefactthat8%saidtheywereabusedbycoachesisparticularlyalarming.“Andthefindingthatnearlyhalfofkidsquitbecausetheyweren’thavingfunandaboutathirddroppedoutbecausetheyfelttheyweren’tgoodenoughshouldalsobeawake-upcall,”Knoestersaid.“Weneedtoimproveyouthsportssothatitsupportspositiveexperiencesforeveryoneandmakesitmoreenjoyable,”hesaid.12.Whatcanwesayaboutdroppingoutofsports?A.Ithasnoimpactonphysicalhealth.B.It’sbeneficialtomentalhealth.C.Itkeepsplayersplayingintoadulthood.D.Itisworseformentalhealththanneverplaying.13.Whatisoneofthemainreasonsforkidsdroppingoutofsports?A.Theydon’tgetjoyfromexercise. B.Theypreferindividualactivities.C.Theyarenotphysicallyfitenough. D.Theyarenotacademicallyrelated.14.Whatiskeytoimprovingtheyouthsportsenvironment?A.Reducingthenumberofcoaches. B.Addingfuntoyouthsports.C.Changingtherulesofsports. D.Providingmoretrainingpartners.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheReasonWhyKidsQuitSportsB.TheBenefitsandDrawbacksofPlayingYouthSportsC.TheImpactofYouthSportsonLong-TermMentalHealthD.ChallengesandSolutionsforImprovingYouthSportsPrograms【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于体育运动对青少年心理影响的研究。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Andthosewhodroppedoutofsportshadpoorermentalhealththanthosewhoneverplayedatall.(那些退出体育运动的人比那些从未参加过体育运动的人心理健康状况更差。)”可知，退出体育运动对心理健康来说比未参加的更糟糕。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thestudyshowedthatmostpeopledroppedoutofsportsbecausetheyweren’thavingfunorfelttheyweren’tgoodenough.(研究表明，大多数人退出体育运动是因为他们没有乐趣，或者觉得自己不够好。)”可知，孩子们退出体育运动的主要原因之一是他们不能从运动中得到快乐。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Andthefindingthatnearlyhalfofkidsquitbecausetheyweren’thavingfunandaboutathirddroppedoutbecausetheyfelttheyweren’tgoodenoughshouldalsobeawake-upcall,”Knoestersaid.(Knoester说：“近一半的孩子因为玩得不开心而退出运动，大约三分之一的孩子因为觉得自己不够好而退出运动，这一发现也应该是一个警钟。”)”和最后一段中““Weneedtoimproveyouthsportssothatitsupportspositiveexperiencesforeveryoneandmakesitmoreenjoyable,”hesaid.(他说：“我们需要改善青少年体育，这样才能为每个人提供积极的体验，让它更有趣。”)”可知，改善青少年体育环境的关键是增加青少年运动的乐趣。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Adultswhocontinuouslyplayedorganizedsportsthroughtheiryouthhavefewersymptomsofanxietyanddepressionthanthosewhoneverplayedorthosewhodroppedout,anewstudyfinds.(一项新的研究发现，在青少年时期经常参加有组织的体育运动的成年人比那些从不参加体育运动或辍学的人更少出现焦虑和抑郁的症状。)”和第二段中““Ifyouplayandstickwithsports,it’sapositiveforyourmentalhealth,butifyouplayanddropoutitseemstobenegative—andmostkidsdropout,”Knoestersaid.(Knoester说：“如果你参加并坚持体育运动，这对你的心理健康是积极的，但如果你参加体育运动后退出，这似乎是消极的——并且大多数孩子都退出了”)”可知，本文一项关于体育运动对青少年心理影响的研究。C项“青少年体育运动对长期心理健康的影响”符合主题，故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withendlessdistractionsandanever-endingto-dolist,findingtimetoreadcanbearealchallenge.Ifyou’restrugglingtomeetyourreadingtargets,herearesomecreativestrategiesthatcanofferabitoffunandnoveltytoyourreadingroutine.Exchangebookswithfriends.Organizeabookexchangewithfriendsorco-workers.____16____Besides,itintroducesyoutogenresandauthorsyoumightnothavepickedupotherwise.____17____Createalistofbooksyouwanttoreadandassigneachanumber.Writeallthenamesofbooksonapieceofpaperandputtheminajar.Pullanewchoicewheneveryou’rereadyforanewbook!Thisaddsanelementofsurprise,makingchoosingthenextbookexcitingratherthanoverwhelming.Turntoaudiobooks(有声读物).Includeaudiobooksintoyourroutine,especiallyduringactivitieslikecommuting,exercising,ordoinghouseholdchores.Challengeyourselftofinishanaudiobookinaweekorsetaspecifictimeeachdayforlistening.____18____Createthemedreadingmonths.Dedicateeachmonthtoaspecifictheme.____19____Thisfocusedapproachcanhelpnarrowyourchoicesandkeepyourreadingexperiencefreshandengaging.Shareonsocialmedia.____20____Thesocialaspectcanprovideasenseofresponsibilityandencouragementfromyoursocialnetwork.A.Makereadingagame.B.Extendtovariouscategories.C.Thisgivesyouaccesstonewbookswithoutspendingmoney.D.Stepoutofyourcomfortzoneandreadaround50booksayear.E.Itcanbeagreatwayto“read”morewithoutneedingextratimeinyourday.F.Publiclystateyourgoalsandupdateyourprogressonlineorjoinabookclub.G.Forexample,youcanhave“MysteryMarch”,“Sci-FiSeptember”,or“BiographyJuly”.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在繁忙的日常工作生活中找到时间来阅读给出了几点建议。16题详解】根据上句“Organizeabookexchangewithfriendsorco-workers.(与朋友或同事组织一次图书交换)”，选项C.Thisgivesyouaccesstonewbookswithoutspendingmoney.(这让你不用花钱就能读到新书)中的“This”指代上句的内容，具体说明了图书交换的好处，承接上文；下句“Besides,itintroducesyoutogenresandauthorsyoumightnothavepickedupotherwise.(此外，它还向你介绍了你可能没有接触过的流派和作者)”的主语“it”与选项C的“This”所指一致，补充说明了图书交换的另一个好处，与选项C为并列关系，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】本题为第三段段落主题句，参考第二、四、五、六段可知，应用祈使句。根据下文“Createalistofbooksyouwanttoreadandassigneachanumber.Writeallthenamesofbooksonapieceofpaperandputtheminajar.Pullanewchoicewheneveryou’rereadyforanewbook!(创建一个你想要阅读的书的列表，并为每本书分配一个数字。把所有书的名字写在一张纸上，放在一个罐子里。当你准备好读一本新书的时候，就取出一个新的选择！)”，选项A.Makereadingagame.(让阅读成为一种游戏)对下文进行了总结，即把阅读当作一种游戏，而下文是对这一游戏的具体描述。故选A。【18题详解】根据上句“Challengeyourselftofinishanaudiobookinaweekorsetaspecifictimeeachdayforlistening.(挑战一下自己，在一周内听完一本有声书，或者每天设定一个特定的时间来听)”，选项E.Itcanbeagreatwayto“read”morewithoutneedingextratimeinyourday.(这是一种无需额外时间就能“阅读”更多内容的好方法)中的“It”指代上句描述的听书的方法，进一步说明了这是一种好方法，句中加引号的“read”指的是用听书的方法来读书，语意衔接，符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据上句“Dedicateeachmonthtoaspecifictheme.(每个月都有一个特定的主题)”，选项G.Forexample,youcanhave“MysteryMarch”,“Sci-FiSeptember”,or“BiographyJuly”.(例如，你可以选择“神秘三月”、“科幻九月”或“传记七月”)举例说明了每个月特定的主题，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据上句“Shareonsocialmedia.(在社交媒体上分享)”，选项F.Publiclystateyourgoalsandupdateyourprogressonlineorjoinabookclub.(公开陈述你的目标，在网上更新你的进度，或者加入一个读书俱乐部)具体描述了在社交媒体分享的做法；下句“Thesocialaspectcanprovideasenseofresponsibilityandencouragementfromyoursocialnetwork.(这种社交面可以提供责任感和来自社交网络的鼓励)”进一步说明了这种做法可以带来的好处，语意衔接合理，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Malcolm,ahumbleman,livedamodestlife.Hewas____21____withthesimplepleasuresthatbroughthimjoy.Helovedcricketand____22____greatsatisfactioninspendinghistimehelpingthehomeless.Despitehisquietandhumble____23____,Malcolmdedicatedasignificantportionofhislifeto____24____others.Littledidanyoneknow,Malcolmwas____25____averyvaluableasset(资产)thatwouldcontinuehelpingpeopleevenafterhewasgone.Fortenyears,Malcolmvolunteeredatacharitydedicatedtosupportingthehomeless.Thefoundation____26____600,000peopleayear,andMalcolmplayedapartinthisextraordinaryeffort.____27____,Malcolm’shealthbegantogetworseafterhesufferedastroke(中风).Despitethechallengeshefaced,Malcolm’s____28____remainedstrong,andeveninhisfinaldays,hewasthinkingofhowhecouldcontinuetohelpthoseinneed.Malcolmmadeadecisionto____29____hishometohisfoundationashisfinalactofgenerosity.Malcolm’s_____30_____wentupforauction(拍卖)andfinallywassoldfor$4.5million!Allofthismoneywould_____31_____tothefoundation,providingthecharitywithasignificantboostinfunding.Malcolm’s_____32_____actofgenerosityhadresultedinalife-changingdonationthatwouldhelp_____33_____thefoundation’soperationsforyearstocome.Hislife_____34_____theideathatwealthisnotalwaysvisibleonthesurfaceandthataperson’strue_____35_____areoftenfoundintheirheartandactions.21.A.content B.familiar C.angry D.busy22.A.restricted B.found C.created D.evaluated23.A.hobby B.schedule C.nature D.principle24.A.respecting B.admiring C.knowing D.serving25.A.actingas B.passingby C.sittingon D.givingup26.A.feeds B.lives C.treats D.wins27.A.Unfortunately B.Irregularly C.Unusually D.Impatiently28.A.limit B.spirit C.secret D.style29.A.quit B.rent C.sell D.leave30.A.car B.furniture C.house D.charity31.A.get B.go C.apply D.turn32.A.risky B.quiet C.clever D.reliable33.A.witness B.achieve C.challenge D.sustain34.A.mirrored B.equipped C.pictured D.chalked35.A.requests B.lights C.riches D.fines【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.A27.A28.B29.D30.C31.B32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Malcolm的生平与善举、他的慈善行为以及最终将房子捐赠给基金会的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对那些能给他带来快乐的简单乐趣感到满足。A.content满足的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.angry生气的；D.busy忙碌的。根据上文“Malcolm,ahumbleman,livedamodestlife.”以及下文“Helovedcricketand____2____greatsatisfactioninspendinghistimehelpingthehomeless.”可知，他是个容易满足的人。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他热爱板球，并从帮助无家可归的人中获得满足。A.restricted限制；B.found发现，求得；C.created创造；D.evaluated评估。根据下文“inspendinghistimehelpingthehomeless.”可知，他通过帮助他人获得满足感。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Malcolm性格安静、谦逊，但他将生命中很大一部分时间奉献给了为他人服务。A.hobby爱好；B.schedule日程表；C.nature自然、天性；D.principle原则。根据上文“Malcolm,ahumbleman,livedamodestlife.”可知，Malcolm是个谦逊的人，也就是说他天性安静、谦逊。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Malcolm性格安静、谦逊，但他将生命中很大一部分时间奉献给了为他人服务。A.respecting尊重；B.admiring钦佩；C.knowing知道；D.serving服务。根据上文“Helovedcricketand____2____greatsatisfactioninspendinghistimehelpingthehomeless.”可知，他乐于帮助他人，也就是为他人服务。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，几乎没有人知道，Malcolm拥有一项非常宝贵的资产，这项资产在他去世后仍将继续帮助人们。A.actingas充当；B.passingby路过；C.sittingon坐在……上、坐拥；D.givingup放弃。根据空后的“averyvaluableasset(资产)”可推测，空处指的是“拥有”一项宝贵的资产。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该基金会每年为60万人提供食物，而Malcolm在这一非凡努力中发挥了重要作用。A.feeds喂养；B.lives生活；C.treats对待；D.wins赢得。根据上文“Fortenyears,Malcolmvolunteeredatacharitydedicatedtosupportingthehomeless.”可知，这个基金会帮助无家可归的人，由此可推测，基金会会为60万人提供服务。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Malcolm在中风后健康状况开始恶化。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Irregularly不规则地；C.Unusually不同寻常地；D.Impatiently不耐烦地。根据空后“Malcolm’shealthbegantogetworseafterhesufferedastroke(中风).”可知，病情恶化，这是不幸的事情。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临种种挑战，Malcolm的精神依然坚强，甚至在生命的最后几天里，他还在思考如何继续帮助那些有需要的人。A.limit限制；B.spirit精神；C.secret秘密；D.style风格。根据下文“andeveninhisfinaldays,hewasthinkingofhowhecouldcontinuetohelpthoseinneed.”