23高三一轮复习成果检测卷（综合）-备战2025年高考英语

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页高三一轮复习成果检测卷（综合）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atabookstore. B．Atagallery. C．Atameeting.【答案】B【原文】W:Wow,Ican’tbelieveI’mstandinginfrontofaremarkableworkofart!M:What’sthebigdeal?It’sjustapictureofsomewoman.W:I’veseenitsomanytimesinbooks.I’veneverimaginedI’dgettoseeitinperson.2．Howcantheman’srecipebedescribed?A．It’saward-winning. B．It’saproblem. C．It’sasuccess.【答案】C【原文】W:Guesswhat?Yourrecipewasabighitwithmyfamily.M:Youbet!I’vesharedthatrecipewithsomanypeopleandtheyallsaythesamething.Bakingcanbesorewardingandrelaxing.W:Itcertainlyis.3．WhydoesMichaeltakeexercise?A．Togetstronger. B．Toloseweight. C．Torelaxhimself.【答案】B【原文】W:HeyMichael.Whereareyougoing?M:Nowherespecial.Iwasjusttakingawalktogetalittleexercise.I’mgainingweight.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Somestudents. B．Ateacher. C．Teachingmethods.【答案】B【原文】W:HaveyouheardanythingaboutournewEnglishteacher?Peoplesaysheisverybright.M:Well,IheardfromherformerstudentsthatshehasgreatwaysofteachingEnglish.Theylearnedalotfromherclasses.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shehasn’tbeenpreparedwellforthepresentation.B．Peoplewillnotbeinterestedintheirpresentation.C．Themanhasdifficultygettingupearlyinthemorning.【答案】C【原文】W:Wehavetodoourpresentationtomorrowat10.M:Yes,weshouldbehereatleasthalfanhourearly.W:Well,Idon’thaveproblemgettingupearly,unlikesomeone.M:Iwilltrymybesttogetupearlytomorrow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Onahill.B．Onasnowmountain.C．Onavolcano.7．Whendidthebadearthquakehappen?A．10yearsago.B．50yearsago.C．100yearsago.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M:Thisthingisn’tgoingtoerupt,isit?W:No,don’tworry.M:Whenyousaidweweregoingclimbing,Ithoughtyoumeantahillorasnowmountain.W:Relax.Ithasn’teruptedfor100years,althoughtherewasabadearthquakefivedecadesago.M:Thatkindofthinghappensnearvolcanoes.W:We’llbefine.I’vebeendoingthisclimbforthepast10yearsandnothinghashappened.M:Thegroundisgettingwarmer.W:Yes,whenwegettothetop,we’llbeabletolookinsideandseethesmokerising.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。8．Whatdidthewomanwanttodowhenshewasachild?A．Createnewmusicalpieces. B．Becomeasinger. C．Playthepiano.9．Whatisprobablytheman?A．Aneducator. B．Amusician. C．Anastronaut.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】W:WhenIwasakid,myparentsoftenencouragedmetohaveabigdreamofbeingapianistinaband.Whereas,thiswasn’twheremyambitionlay.Mydesirewastoshowoffmybeautifulvoiceonstage.Ioftenwhistledacheerfultune.Didyouhaveanychildhooddreams?M:Iwascuriousaboutouterspaceandwantedtoflytothemoon.W:Abigdream.Whenpeopleareintheirchildhood,theirdreamsarelikelytobebasedonpurepassionandimagination.However,beforeenteringtheworkforce,theseyouthfulperspectivesbegintoshift.M:Yeah.Childrenrarelyconsiderfinanciallimitationsandeducationalrequirementswhendecidingontheirfuture.W:Yourdreamhascometrue.Forme,Iwillputmoreeffortintomypresentdream—creatingmoremusicalpieces.M:Agreed.Wemightnotbeabletochangeourpast,butwecancreateourfuture.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10．Whyisthemanupset?A．Helostarace. B．Hefailedatest. C．Hemissedaclass.11．Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A．Aprofessionalswimmer. B．Aninstructor. C．Alifeguard.12．Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A．Tryingharder. B．Eatingsomeicecream. C．Givingupimmediately.【答案】10．B11．C12．B【原文】W:What’supthen?Isanythingbotheringyou?M:Ijustgotmyresultsfrommyswimminglessons.Ididn’tpasstheswimmingtest.NowIhavetotaketheclassagain.W:Youalreadyknowhowtoswim.Whyisitsoimportanttoyou?It’snotlikeyou’retryingoutfortheswimteam.M:No,butIneedtopassthisclass,soIcanapplytobecomealifeguard.W:Isee.Sowhatdoyouhavetoworkon?M:MyinstructorsaidIneedtobeabletoholdmybreathlongerandimprovemystrength,otherwiseIwon’tbeabletosavesomeone’slifewhenthetimecomes.W:Maybeyoujustneedtotakeyourmindoffthings.Whydon’twegetsomeicecream?M:Fine.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13．Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A．Theworkinglife. B．Collegeexperience. C．Hobbies.14．Howlonghasthemanbeenatuniversity?A．Aboutfourmonths. B．Aboutsixmonths. C．Abouteightmonths.15．Whatisthebiggestissuefortheman?A．Thestressofexams. B．Theshortageofmoney. C．Theloadsofassignments.16．Whendoesthemanfindtimetorelax?A．Onweekends. B．Rightafterexams. C．Duringthenightsafterwork.【答案】13．B14．A15．B16．A【原文】W:Heythere.How’slifeatuniversitytreatingyou?You’vebeentheresinceSeptemberandit’stheendofDecembernow.M:Oh,it’sbeenquiteanexperience.I’mreallyenjoyingit.W:It’sgreattohearyou’reenjoyingit.What’sbeenthemostenjoyablepartsofar?M:Well,I’vemadesomefantasticfriendshere.I’vemetpeoplefromallwalksoflife.AndI’veevenjoinedaclubforoutdoorenthusiasts.It’sbeenalotoffunexploringthenearbyhikingtrailsandspendingweekendscamping.W:Soundsgreat.ButIcanimagineit’snotallplainsailing.Anychallengesyou’vehadtoface?M:Ohyes.Managingloadsofassignmentsandexamscanbequitestressful.Andthemostseriousproblemisthefinancialissue.Mypart-timejobbarelycoversallmyexpenses,sobudgetinghasbeenarealstruggle.W:Icanseehowthatcanbetough.Wheredoyouusuallystudy?M:Imostlystudyintheuniversitylibrary.It’saquietandwell-equippedplace,perfectforfocusing.W:Whendoyouusuallyfindtimetorelax?M:Honestly,mostofmyfreetimeistakenupbymypart-timejoborstudying.Itrytocatchsomerelaxationtimeattheweekendbyhangingoutwithfriendsorgoingforalongwalkinthenearbypark.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17．Whatdoesthespeaker’sfatherdo?A．Ashopkeeper. B．Apostman. C．Anurse.18．Howmanysistersdoesthespeaker’sdadhave?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.19．WhereisUncleSeannow?A．IntheStates. B．InIreland. C．InEngland.20．WhatdoweknowaboutUncleSean?A．Heisinhistwenties.B．Helivesinthevillage.C．Hestudiedbusinessatuniversity.【答案】17．B18．C19．B20．C【原文】W:Bothsidesofmyfamily,mymom’sandmydad’sarefromaverysmalltownsouthofDublin.Myfatherisapostmanandmymomhasasmallshopwhereshesellsthingslikemilk,bread,youknow,everydaythings.Mydad’ssistersallliveinthevillage.Twoofthemwentawaytothestateswhentheywereintheirtwenties,buttheycamebackafewyearsago.TheothertwowerebothnursesandtheyworkedinBostonforaboutfifteenyears.IwenttoseethemacoupleoftimeswhenIwasastudent.Anyway,they’vebothbeenbackinIrelandsince1998.UncleSean,that’smymom’sonlybrother,wenttouniversityinEnglandwherehestudiedbusiness.NowhelivesandworksinDublinforaninternationalcompany,buthehasboughtasmallhousenearmymumanddadandhetakeshisfamilythereeveryweekend.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhetheryou’realocalparkenthusiastorafirst-timeparkvisitor,there’ssomethinginthetourforyou.JoinusandplanyourtriptoMuirWoodsNationalMonument.Whereisit?OnlyafewmilesnorthofSanFrancisco,inanisolatedcanyon,growsMuirWoodsandliestheparkMuirWoodsNationalMonument,whichisreachedbyU.S.101andCaliforniaHwy1.Roadstotheparkaresteepandwinding.Whentocome?ManagedbytheNationalParkServiceandopenyearroundfrom8:00amtosunset,themonumentisbusiestduringtheweekendsandthemiddleoftheday.Forthemostsolitude,werecommendvisitingduringweekdays,morninghoursandlateafternoons.ReservationsReservationsarenowrequiredforallpersonalvehiclesandshuttleridersvisiting.Reservationsforparking(commercialandmotorvehicles)andseatsontheMuirWoodsshuttlearenowrequiredsevendaysaweek,year-round.ParkingandshuttlereservationscanbemadeonlineatGoMuirWoods.comorbyphoneat1-800-410-2419.Shuttle(往返巴士)FareTheMuirWoodsShuttlebringsvisitorsfromoff-sitelocationstotheparkandback.Itrunsduringthespringandsummerandadultfareis$5(freeforyouthages15andunder).Seethefullscheduleforstart/enddatesandexacttimes.ParkingInformationandEntryFeeAllcommercialandmotorvehiclesrequireaparkingreservation.Reservationswillnotbesoldonsiteinparkingareas.Forparkinginformation,writeorcallMuirWoodsNationalMonument,MillValley,CA94941(415)388-2595.EntryFeeisrequired-$3perAdult(17andolder).Freeforchildrenaged16andunder.21．Whatisthebesttimetovisitthepark?A．7a.m.onSundays B．12a.m.onThursdaysC．5p.m.onWednesdays D．11a.m.onSaturdays22．Howmuchisthetotalshuttlefareandentryfeeforacouplewiththeir16-year-oldteenager?A．$15 B．$21 C．$12 D．$1823．WhatisTRUEaboutMuirWoodsNationalMonument?A．Shuttlesrunthroughouttheyear.B．Theparkisonlyaccessiblebybus.C．Parkingservicecanbegainedonsitewithoutreservation.D．Theparkisbudget-friendlytoteenagersaged15andunder.【答案】21．C22．B23．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了MuirWoods国家纪念公园的参观指南，包括公园位置、参观时间、预约方式、往返巴士票价、停车信息和入场费用等内容。21．细节理解题。根据Whentocome?部分中的“Forthemostsolitude,werecommendvisitingduringweekdays,morninghoursandlateafternoons.(为了最清净，我们建议在工作日的上午或者下午晚些时候参观)”可知，“星期三的下午5点”是最佳参观时间，因为这个时间是工作日下午较晚时间。故选项C。22．细节理解题。根据Shuttle(往返巴士)Fare部分中“Itrunsduringthespringandsummerandadultfareis$5(freeforyouthages15andunder).(它在春季和夏季运行，成人票价为5美元(15岁及以下的青少年免费))”和EntryFee部分中“EntryFeeisrequired—$3perAdult(17andolder).Freeforchildrenaged16andunder.(每位成人(17岁及以上)需交进场费$3。16岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妇带着他们16岁的少年参加比赛的总车费和报名费是总费用为：往返巴士5×3+进场费3×2=21美元。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据Shuttle(往返巴士)Fare部分中“Itrunsduringthespringandsummerandadultfareis$5(freeforyouthages15andunder).(它在春季和夏季运行，成人票价为5美元(15岁及以下的青少年免费))”和EntryFee部分中的“Freeforchildrenaged16andunder.(16岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，公园对16岁及以下的青少年实行免费入场，所以“这个公园对15岁及以下的青少年来说是经济实惠的”是正确表述。故选项D。BWhenLeBronJameswasinthe2004Olympics,IwaswonderingifIcouldsleepthroughthreemoreyearsofhighschool.Whenhewongoldatthe2008Olympics,Iwastryingtodecidemyfuturecareer.Afterhis2012Gamesvictory,Istillhadnoideawheretotakemylife,butIhadasenseIwouldfindtheanswersoutsidetheUnitedStates.Now,IhaveafamilyandacareerinChina,andJameshasjustwonhisthirdOlympicgoldmedalinParis.Thesepastfewweeks,I’vewitnessedachangeinthesportsconversationatwork,andonChinesesocialmedia.Thereappearstobeanincreasingemphasisoncelebratingathletesandtheirstories,ratherthantheiraccomplishments.Theprevioushabitofadmonishingathletesforfallingshortofgoldisbeingreplacedwithadorationofcharacter.NevermindthatZhouYaqinwonasilvermedal;everyoneinsteadfellinlovewithher“littlesisterenergy”whenshesawherItalianpeersbitetheirmedals,andemulatedthetradition.AsthegoldmedalracebetweentheUSandChinainchedtowardaneventualtie,oneofmycoworkerssaid,“Whocares?Everysinglepersonatthegamesworkedhardtobethere.They’vealreadywon.”True,weprojectourselvesontoOlympicathletes.JamesinTeamUSAwasmyreasonforwatchingagainafteralltheseyears,butnowitwasmyChinesepartnerwhoencouragedmetofollowChenYiwen,PanZhanle,andaneye-openingbadmintonmarriageproposal.Abroadergraspofworldknowledgehasprovidedmethespaceforself-reflection,andtogainameasureofwhoIam.ThemoreI’velearnedaboutmyself,themoreIseemyselfinothers—inmypartner,mycoworker,James,Zhou,andalltheotherathletesrepresentingdifferentcountriesattheGames.Afterall,we’reallpursuingstoriesofuniversalhumantouchandwarmth.24．Whydoestheauthordrawcomparisonsrepeatedlyinparagraph1?A．Todemonstratehisburningpassionforsports.B．Toshowhisdesiretobeaprofessionalplayer.C．Tohighlighthispersonalstrugglesgrowingup.D．ToillustratehisdeepadmirationforLeBronJames.25．Whatchangedidtheauthornotice?A．Thefiercergoldmedalcompetitions.B．TheshiftingfocusofChinesepeopletowardsathletes.C．LebronJames’winninganotherOlympicgoldmedal.D．People’scriticismofZhouYaqinbehavingimproperly.26．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Knowingothersisofgreatsignificance.B．Acquiringbookknowledgeisatoppriority.C．Chasingcommongoalsiswhatbondsallofus.D．Fightingforchampionshipcanneverbeoverstated.27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheOlympics:Life-or-DeathCompetitionsB．UnderstandingSports:MyPersonalStrugglesC．TheUSandChina:theUnavoidableConflictsD．CelebratingAthletes:ANewOlympicInsight【答案】24．C25．B26．C27．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者20年间——从2004年雅典奥运会到2024巴黎奥运会——作为一名奥运观众的心路历程。24．推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenLeBronJameswasinthe2004Olympics,IwaswonderingifIcouldsleepthroughthreemoreyearsofhighschool.Whenhewongoldatthe2008Olympics,Iwastryingtodecidemyfuturecareer.Afterhis2012Gamesvictory,Istillhadnoideawheretotakemylife,butIhadasenseIwouldfindtheanswersoutsidetheUnitedStates.(当勒布朗·詹姆斯参加2004年奥运会的时候，我在想我能不能再睡三年的高中时光。当他在2008年奥运会上获得金牌时，我正在努力决定我未来的职业。在他2012年奥运会的胜利之后，我仍然不知道我的人生该何去何从，但我有一种感觉，我将在美国之外找到答案)”可知，作者在第一段中反复进行比较是为了强调他个人成长过程中的挣扎。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now,IhaveafamilyandacareerinChina,andJameshasjustwonhisthirdOlympicgoldmedalinParis.Thesepastfewweeks,I’vewitnessedachangeinthesportsconversationatwork,andonChinesesocialmedia.Thereappearstobeanincreasingemphasisoncelebratingathletesandtheirstories,ratherthantheiraccomplishments.Theprevioushabitofadmonishingathletesforfallingshortofgoldisbeingreplacedwithadorationofcharacter.NevermindthatZhouYaqinwonasilvermedal;everyoneinsteadfellinlovewithher“littlesisterenergy”whenshesawherItalianpeersbitetheirmedals,andemulatedthetradition.(现在，我在中国有了家庭和事业，而詹姆斯刚刚在巴黎赢得了他的第三枚奥运金牌。在过去的几周里，我目睹了工作场所和中国社交媒体上关于体育话题的变化。人们似乎越来越重视运动员和他们的故事，而不是他们的成就。以前因运动员未得金牌而责备他们的习惯正在被对品格的崇拜所取代。且不说周雅琴得了银牌；当她看到意大利同行咬奖牌时，所有人都爱上了她的“小妹妹能量”，并模仿了这一传统)”可知，作者注意到中国人对运动员的关注转移。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Abroadergraspofworldknowledgehasprovidedmethespaceforself-reflection,andtogainameasureofwhoIam.ThemoreI’velearnedaboutmyself,themoreIseemyselfinothers—inmypartner,mycoworker,James,Zhou,andalltheotherathletesrepresentingdifferentcountriesattheGames.Afterall,we’reallpursuingstoriesofuniversalhumantouchandwarmth.(对世界知识的更广泛的掌握为我提供了自我反思的空间，并获得了对我是谁的衡量。我对自己了解得越多，我就越能在别人身上看到自己——在我的搭档、我的同事、詹姆斯、周以及其他代表不同国家参加奥运会的运动员身上。毕竟，我们都在追求具有普遍人情味和温暖的故事)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示追求共同的目标将我们所有人联系在一起。故选C。27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Abroadergraspofworldknowledgehasprovidedmethespaceforself-reflection,andtogainameasureofwhoIam.ThemoreI’velearnedaboutmyself,themoreIseemyselfinothers—inmypartner,mycoworker,James,Zhou,andalltheotherathletesrepresentingdifferentcountriesattheGames.Afterall,we’reallpursuingstoriesofuniversalhumantouchandwarmth.(对世界知识的更广泛的掌握为我提供了自我反思的空间，并获得了对我是谁的衡量。我对自己了解得越多，我就越能在别人身上看到自己——在我的搭档、我的同事、詹姆斯、周以及其他代表不同国家参加奥运会的运动员身上。毕竟，我们都在追求具有普遍人情味和温暖的故事)”以及文章讲述了作者20年间，从2004年雅典奥运会到2024巴黎奥运会，作为一名奥运观众的心路历程，以及来到中国以后观察到民众和媒体对奥运选手关注焦点的一些变化，即我们不能唯金牌论，而是应该多一点宽容之心向运动员本身的拼搏和奋斗背后的感人故事致敬，D选项“颂扬运动员：一种新的奥林匹克观点”最符合文章标题。故选D。CWhowilltakecareofmewhenI’mold?Byplanningnowformyelderyears,surroundingmyselfwithateamofpeopleItrustandmanagingfinancialresourcesIcontinuetoaccumulate,IaimtominimizetheburdenofcaremylovedoneswillshoulderifIcan’tmanagemyownaffairs.Asachildlesswoman,nooneismorallyobligedto(必须做)stepupandcareforanagingoldlady.It’savolunteerjob,evenyoupaythecost.Iimaginethat’swhyparentsareconfusedaboutwhowillshowupforus.Planningforourelderyearsbenefitseveryone’slovedones,non-parentsandparentsalike.Parentswhosekidslivefaraway.Parentsofchildrenill-suitedtotheseriousbusinessofcaregiving.Peoplewholiveinastateofdenialthatsomedaythey’llneedcareofsomesort.Whatmayseematiringchoreisreallyateam-buildingexercise.InEldercare101:APracticalGuidetoLaterLifePlanning,Care,andWellbeing,MarySaavedrahasorganizedateamofexpertswhooffertoolsandpracticaladviceaboutwhatshecallstheSixPillarsofAgingWellbeing-legal,livingenvironment,spiritual,social,medical,andfinancial.Mycurrentchallengeisfiguringoutasuitablecommunitytoavoidamedicaldiagnosisthatmightimpactmyresidency.Adefinitebenefitofstartingmysearchearlyisthateachcommunityhasaslightlydifferentcontractual(合同的)arrangement.Someoffer50-80%refundableentryfees,thesmallprintdictatingwhetherthatoptionstaysinplaceindefinitelyorexpires(到期)afteracertaintimespan-3-5yearsaftermovingin,say.Ican’timagineunderstandingthesetermsandconditionsatamoreadvancedage.RalphWaldoEmersoniscreditedwithwriting“Lifeisajourney,notadestination.”Everyoneofuswillmakeittoourlife’send.Somewillbebetterpreparedthanothers.Everyarrangementweputinplacetodayisagifttothelovedoneswewillonedayleavebehind.28．Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A．Selfishbutindependent. B．Criticalanddemanding.C．Dependentandstubborn. D．Thoughtfulandforward-looking.29．Whatistheauthor’smajorconcernaccordingtoMarySaavedra’sbook?A．Locatingapropercommunity. B．Finishingamedicalcheck-upannually.C．Buildingateamtohandletroublesomechores. D．TakingtheinitiativetodoalltheSixPillars.30．Whydoestheauthormention“thesmallprint”inparagraph4?A．Topraisethecommunity’sloveandcarefortheelderly.B．Torecommendthecommunity’sservicetootherpeople.C．Toshowtheinsignificanceofthecontractualarrangement.D．Toconveyherseriousconcernsforanyfutureuncertainties.31．TheauthorquotesRalphWaldoEmersonto________.A．givecredittothewriter B．bettersupportherargumentsC．emphasizelife’sdifferentstages D．stresstheimportanceofgift-giving【答案】28．D29．A30．D31．B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者在全球老龄化形势加剧的大背景下，就及早做好养老准备的必要性和存在的相关问题阐述了自己的观点。28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Byplanningnowformyelderyears,surroundingmyselfwithateamofpeopleItrustandmanagingfinancialresourcesIcontinuetoaccumulate,IaimtominimizetheburdenofcaremylovedoneswillshoulderifIcan’tmanagemyownaffairs.(通过现在为我的晚年做计划，和一群我信任的人在一起，管理好我不断积累的财务资源，我的目标是在我无法管理自己的事务时，把照顾我所爱的人的负担降到最低。)”和第二段“Planningforourelderyearsbenefitseveryone’slovedones,non-parentsandparentsalike.(为我们的晚年做计划对每个人都有好处，无论是父母还是非父母。)”可知，作者是深思熟虑和有前瞻性的。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“InEldercare101:APracticalGuidetoLaterLifePlanning,Care,andWellbeing,MarySaavedrahasorganizedateamofexpertswhooffertoolsandpracticaladviceaboutwhatshecallstheSixPillarsofAgingWellbeing-legal,livingenvironment,spiritual,social,medical,andfinancial.Mycurrentchallengeisfiguringoutasuitablecommunitytoavoidamedicaldiagnosisthatmightimpactmyresidency.(在Eldercare101:APracticalGuidetoLaterLifePlanning,Care,andWellbeing一书中，MarySaavedra组织了一个专家团队，就她所谓的老年幸福的六大支柱——法律、生活环境、精神、社会、医疗和财务——提供工具和实用建议。我目前面临的挑战是找到一个合适的社区，以避免可能影响我住院医生的医疗诊断。)”可知，根据MarySaavedra的书，作者主要关心的是找到一个合适的社区。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Ican’timagineunderstandingthesetermsandconditionsatamoreadvancedage.(我无法想象在年纪更大的时候还能理解这些条款和条件。)”可知，作者在第4段提到“小字体”是为了表达她对未来不确定性的深切担忧。故选D。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“RalphWaldoEmersoniscreditedwithwriting“Lifeisajourney,notadestination.”Everyoneofuswillmakeittoourlife’send.Somewillbebetterpreparedthanothers.Everyarrangementweputinplacetodayisagifttothelovedoneswewillonedayleavebehind.(RalphWaldoEmerson写过“生活是一段旅程，而不是目的地”。我们每个人都会走到生命的尽头。有些人会比其他人准备得更好。我们今天所做的每一个安排，都是送给我们将来会离开的亲人的礼物。)”可知，作者引用RalphWaldoEmerson的话是为了更好地支持她的论点。故选B。DWhenhearingtheword“genius”,manypeopleautomaticallypictureapersonwithcrazyanduntidyhair—someonelikeAlbertEinstein,thefamousscientist.Theyimaginethegeniustobemadlywritingequations(方程式)onawhiteboard,perhapsmutteringtothemselvesastheywork.Thisisapopularstereotypeofwhatageniusislike,butisitaccurate?Whatmakesapersonagenius?Psychologicalstudiesdefineageniusasbeingapersonwithanaboveaverageintelligence,andmanyresearchersbelievethatanIQ(IntelligenceQuotient)ofabove140indicatesthatapersonhasahighpotentialofgenius.Researchconfirmsthatinherited(遗传的)intellectualabilitydoesplayaroleindetermininggenius,andstatisticsshowthatgeniustendenciesarefrequentlypasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Butisaperson’snaturalintelligencestronglylinkedtogenius?Manypeoplewhoscorehighlyonintelligencetestsarenotsuccessfulineverydaylife,andtheyoftendonotdisplayanyabove-averageabilities.The19thcenturyBritishscientist,SirFrancisGalton,believedthattheterm“genius”couldonlybeappliedtosomeonewhohadaccomplishedasignificantachievement.WhatmatteredtoGaltonwasnotaperson’spotentialability,buthowmuchapersoncouldachievewiththatability.Heconsideredintelligenceandcharacteristicssuchasenthusiasmandcapacitytoworkhardareequallyimportant.Somebelievethatgeniusmayalmostbeatypeofpsychosis.Itisafactthatsomeoftheworld’smostcelebratedintellectualgeniusesdisplayverypoorsocialandemotionalskills,andthesepeoplecloselymatchthestereotypeofthe“madscientist”genius.Othersbelieveonecanbeageniusinoneortwoareasbutnotinothers.Theybelievemanypeoplecanhaveelementsofgenius—suchasbeingaconfidentspeakeroranexcellentsportsman.Atpresentthereisnothingagreedupontheexactmeaningorexplanationofgenius.However,itdoesappearthatbothgeneticandenvironmentalfactorscontributetowardcreatingagenius.32．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Toshowhowtoproduceagenius.B．Topresentdifferentdefinitionsofgenius.C．Todiscussthepossiblemakeupofagenius.D．Toexplorethementalhealthofgeniuses.33．WhatisasimportanttogeniusasintelligenceaccordingtoGalton?A．Highemotionalintelligence. B．Significantachievements.C．Potentialforinnovation. D．Passionanddiligence.34．Whatdoestheword“psychosis”inParagraph4possiblymean?A．Highintelligence. B．Frankpersonality.C．Mentaldisease. D．Physicalfitness.35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thedefinitionofgeniusisstillunderdebate.B．PeoplewithhighEQareusuallysuccessful.C．Ageniusisusuallyconfidentinspeaking.D．Peoplewithpoorsocialskillsarelikelytobegenius.【答案】32．B33．D34．C35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是关于“天才”这一概念的理解及其成因的探讨。32．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Whenhearingtheword“genius”,manypeopleautomaticallypictureapersonwithcrazyanduntidyhair—someonelikeAlbertEinstein,thefamousscientist.Theyimaginethegeniustobemadlywritingequations(方程式)onawhiteboard,perhapsmutteringtothemselvesastheywork.Thisisapopularstereotypeofwhatageniusislike,butisitaccurate?Whatmakesapersonagenius?(当听到“天才”这个词时，许多人会不由自主地联想到一个头发蓬乱的人——比如著名科学家AlbertEinstein。他们想象这位天才会疯狂地在白板上写方程式，也许边写边自言自语。这是对天才的普遍刻板印象，但它准确吗？是什么使一个人成为天才？)”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是提出天才的不同定义。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Heconsideredintelligenceandcharacteristicssuchasenthusiasmandcapacitytoworkhardareequallyimportant.(他认为智力和热情、努力、能力等特点同样重要。)”可知，根据Galton的说法，对天才来说，热情和勤奋和智力一样重要。故选D。34．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Itisafactthatsomeoftheworld’smostcelebratedintellectualgeniusesdisplayverypoorsocialandemotionalskills,andthesepeoplecloselymatchthestereotypeofthe“madscientist”genius.(事实上，一些世界上最著名的智力天才表现出非常糟糕的社交和情感技能，这些人非常符合“疯狂科学家”天才的刻板印象。)”可知，有些人认为天才几乎是一种精神病，划线词psychosis的意思是“精神病”，和Mentaldisease意思相近。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Atpresentthereisnothingagreedupontheexactmeaningorexplanationofgenius.(目前，对于天才的确切含义和解释还没有达成一致意见。)”可知，天才的定义仍在争论中。故选A。第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Spendingtoomanynightstryingtofallasleep—orworryingtherearen’tenoughZZZsinyourday?You’renotalone.Expertssaynearlyone-thirdofAmericanadultsdon’tgettherecommendedseventoninehoursanight.Themajorcauses?36.Herearesomesimpletrickssuggestedbyexperts.CreatearoutineWork-relatedstressisunavoidable.37.Forexample,don’tcheckemailjustbeforegoingtobed.Instead,createaroutinewhereyoucanrelaxwithabookorengageinahobbywithyourlovedones.Anythingthathelpsyoureleasethetensionfromthedaywillhelppromotesleep.38“Eatingalargemealcandisruptyoursleepbecauseit’slikegivingyourbodyareallylargejobtodorightbeforesleepatatimewhenthingsaresupposedtobeshuttingdown.”saidDr.AnniseWilson,aprofessoratBaylorUniversity.“Butdon’tgotobedsuper-hungry.either.Trysnackswithproteinorhealthyfats,likecheeseorpeanutbutteronwholegrainbread.”AvoidalcoholandcaffeineWhilealcoholcanhelpyoufallasleepinitially,itcandisruptyoursleepcycle,reducingthequalityofsleepandincreasingthechancesyou’llwakeupmoreofteninthemiddleofthenight.Caffeinecanblockadenosine,achemicalthatcontributestothefeelingofsleepinessanditcantakeyourbodyupto4hourstoclearcaffeine.39.TalktoyourdoctorIfnothing’sworking,it’stimetogotoadoctor.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoursleeplessnightsareaffectingyourworkormood.“40,”Dr.AnniseWilsonsaid.“Thenit’stimetoseeksomeprofessionalhelp.”A．LimittechnologyB．WatchwhatyoueatC．Atacertainpoint,evenrelaxationwon’tworkD．Theyincludestressandaculturethatisallaboutwork,notrestE．Having