2024年广东省深圳市坪山区七年级上学期期末英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2023-2024学年第一学期学科素养调研测试七年级英语注意事项：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。2.本试卷共7页，51题，满分100分，考试时间为80分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，题号1-40；第二部分为非选择题，题号41-51。3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4.本卷选择题1-40，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（75分）I.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Itissummerandthesunshinesbrightlyinthesky.“Whata___1___day!”,alittlepandasingsandwalkshappilyonherwayhome.Notfarway,thereisa___2___,shecouldalwaysfindsomethingthereeverytime.Itgrowsallkindsofvegetablesandfruits.Thelittlepandafindsahugewatermelon!Shepicksitupandtriesto___3___ithome,butthewatermelonistooheavyanddoesn’tmove___4___.“WhatcanIdo?”,thepandaissad.“Itis___5___formetotakeithomebymyself.”Suddenlysheseesabearridingabiketowardsher,shewatchesthebike.“Ahha!Iknow!Ihaveagoodidea,”sheisexcitedand___6___happily,“Icanroll(滚动)awatermelon,it’slikeawheel(轮子).”Soshe___7___thewatermelontoherhome.Whenhermotherseesthebigwatermelon,sheis___8___.“Oh,myGod!Howcanyoucarryithome?”Thelittlepandaanswers___9___,“Ican’tliftitup,butIcanrollit!”.Hermothersmilesandsays,“Whataclevergirl!Useyourheadtodosomething,andyouwill____10____findaway.”1.A.windy B.sunny C.rainy D.cloudy2.A.farm B.house C.shop D.return3.A.buy B.carry C.eat D.throw4.A.naturally B.possibly C.completely D.luckily5.A.important B.impossible C.unusual D.easy6.A.shouts B.answers C.asks D.runs7.A.throw B.rides C.rolls D.kicks8.A.surprised B.unhappy C.nervous D.friendly9.A.cheerfully B.tiredly C.sadly D.carefully10.A.always B.never C.seldom D.hardlyⅡ.阅读理解（60分）第一节语句排序。11.根据以下句子的意思排序，组成一段意义完整的语篇，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A.Oneday,Mr.Wangsawabeautifulbellonadoor.B.Butthebellrangandtheowneropenedthedoor.C.So,hecoveredhisearsandtookthebell.D.Hewantedtotakeithomebuthewasafraidofthenoise.E.Finally,Mr.Wangwascaughtbytheowner.________________________________________第二节语篇阅读。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）AInmanyplacesonEarththeweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.SpringSpringstartswhenthedayandnightareofthesamelength.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.SummerSummerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyearInthenorththisison21June.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.AutumnAutumnstartswhenthedayandnightareofthesamelengthagain.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolourandfallfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.WinterWinterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisison21December.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likesnakesandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.Funfacts●Whenitissummerinthenorthitiswinterinthesouth.●AttheNorthandSouthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.●Intropical(热带的)placesneartheEarth’sequator(赤道)therearetwoseasons:a‘wet’seasonanda‘dry’season.12.June21isthelongestdayoftheyearinSandy’shometown,whereisSandyfrom?A.Shenzhen. B.Hainan. C.HongKong. D.Beijing.13.Whenarebabyanimalsborn?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”meaninChinese?A.躲藏 B.冬眠 C.捕食 D.生长15.HowmanyseasonsarethereinPolarareas?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AlldaysinSpringareofthesamelength. B.FruitsandanimalsgrowinSummer.C.Weatherisalwayswetintropicalplaces. D.Autumnstartsontheshortestday.BAtthefifthShenzhenIntangibleCulturalHeritageWeekonMarch3,therewasaperformance(演)thatcaughteveryone’seyes.Awomaninher70snamedWangXiaodanperformedakindofChineseoperacalledKunquwithherfour-year-oldgrandson.Itwasamazingtoseehowtheybothworkedtogethertomakesuchabeautifulshow.KunquisakindofChineseopera.Itisoneofthreeoldestformsintheworld,togetherwithGreekTragedyandIndianSanskritDrama.Butoutofthesethree,onlyKunquisstillperformedtoday!Thegrandsonnamed“Yumi”,isverytalented(有天赋的).HestartedperformingKunquwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold!HelovestraditionalChineseoperaandlooksuptoafamouspersonnamedMeiLanfangforinspiration(灵感).YumispendsalotoftimepracticinghisskillsandevenfollowthemovementsofotherperformersheseesonTV.Yumi’sfamilyisverysupportive(支持的)andhelpshimgetreadyforhisperformances.WangXiaodanmadesometrainingplanstogethisperformanceskillsbetter.Yumi’smotherandauntsupportedhimbycaringhislife.17.Whichisthebestwordtodescribe(描述)WangXiaodanandhergrandson’sshow?A.Boring. B.Important. C.Wonderful. D.Modern.18.WhatcanwelearnaboutKunqufromparagraph2?A.Itispopularintheworld. B.Itisdifficulttoperform.C.Ithasaverylonghistory. D.ItactslikeIndianDrama.19.ForhowmanyyearsdidYumipracticeKunqubeforetheshow?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears. C.Threeyears. D.Fouryears.20.WhatmakesthesuccessofYumi?a.TalentinKunqu.b.HelpfromMeilanfang.c.PracticeonKunqu.d.Supportfromfamily.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed21.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.People. C.Nature. D.Space.CHaveyoueverdreamedofbeinganastronaut(宇航员)?Canyouimaginewhatastronautsdoinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.TheydothesamethingsasusonEarth,buttheydothemdifferently.Thatismainlybecausethereisalmostnogravityinspace.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravityholdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,foodfloatsaway,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketofloatintheair,butmostliketobeinsleepingbags.Theyattach(系)thebagstoawall.Washingisdifficult,too.Thereisnoshowerorbath,soastronautsjustuseatowel(毛巾).Exerciseisveryimportantinspace,onEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsfloat,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs,sotheyhavetoexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,readbooks,watchfilms,playgamesortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesbyradio.OntheInternationalSpaceStation,astronautssometimesmovefromoneendofthestationtotheother.Anotherthingtheydoislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatspaceandwatchingtheEarth.22.Whatdoes“That”inparagraph2referto(指代)?A.Astronautsdothingsthesameinspace. B.Astronautsdothingsdifferentlyinspace.C.Astronautsputfoodonaplateinspace. D.Astronautsputwaterinaglassinspace.23.Howdoastronautsstopthesleepingbagsfromfloating?A.Theymaketheirbagsheavy. B.Theycatchtheirbagswithhands.C.Theytietheirbagstothewall. D.Theyputallsleepingbagstogether.24.Whatdoastronautsneedtodoeveryday?A.Doexercises. B.Takeashower. C.Listentomusic. D.Talktotheirfamilies.25.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.WhenastronautswatchtheEarth. B.Whyastronautsmoveamongstations.C.Whatastronautsdoforrelaxation. D.Howastronautsmakefriendsinspace.26.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?AWhattodoinspace B.HardlifeinspaceC.Howtobecomeastronauts D.Astronauts’lifeinspace第三节补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Recently,manystudentsgotakindofpneumonia(肺炎).Itiscalledmycoplasmapneumoniae(MP,肺炎支原体).Itisoneofthesmallestmicrobes(微物).___27___Ittakestimeforustofindit.●DoesMPalwaysmakeusgetpneumonia?No.Somepeoplejustfeelliketheyhaveacold.___28___Theymaycough(咳嗽)foralongtime,haveafeverandfindithardtobreathe.●___29___No.Usually,thepneumoniacaused(引起)byMPisnotverystrong.Sickpeopledon’tneedtostayinthehospital.___30___●Howcanweprotectourselves?MPcangofromonepersontoanotherwhenpeopletalkorcough.Sorememberto:1)Openthewindowsinyourhometokeeptheairfresh.2)___31___3)Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue(纸巾)whencoughingorsneezing(打喷嚏).A.Washyourhandsoftenwithwaterandsoap.B.Butkidsarenotthesame.C.IsMPverycommonnowadays?D.Doweneedtoworrymuchaboutit?E.Whenitgoesintoourbodiesitstaysfor1to3weeks.F.Soitisalsocalled“walkingpneumonia”.第四节信息匹配。下面的材料A—F是中国六个省份的介绍。请根据下面五位同学的喜好，为他们推荐恰当的省份旅游。____32____AliceisveryinterestedinChinesehistoricalstoriesaboutemperors.____33____Janelikestheseaandalwaysenjoysthesoftbeachandwatersports.____34____Johnisaclimbingloverandplanstovisitallthefamousmountains.____35____Ericisasuperfanofmodernbuildingsandprefersinternationalcities.____36____JennyisstudyingtraditionalChinesegardensandiswillingtovisitone.A.JiangsuisintheSoutheastofChinawithbeautifulChinese-stylegardensandwatertowns.B.GuangdongisintheSouthofChina.Ithasseveralinternationalcitieswithmanytallbuildings.C.ShaanxiisinNorthwestChina.ItisknownforEmperor(皇帝)Qinshihuang’sTombinXi’an.D.ShandongisintheNorthofChina.ItisfamousfortheTaishanMountain.E.YunnanisinSouthwestChina.Youcanenjoyethnic(民族的)culturesandartshere.F.HainanisintheverySouthofChina.Softbeachanddifferentwatersportsarepopularhere.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语篇填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。ZhaoYiyiis11yearsold.ShewasborninHongKong,andnowstudiesinCalifornia.Zhaodidsome___37___(amaze)thingsrecently—shewrote___38___bookinEnglishcalledIndiaandtheFairies(《银蝶与仙女》).Thebook___39___(come)outinJunethisyear.Thebookhassix___40___(story).Eachonehasmagicandtriestotellussomethingbig.Forexample,inWolfsville(《狼镇》),ayounggirlsavesawolfandmakesfriends___41___it.InLily,aleopard(猎豹)issad___42___peopledothingswithoutcaringaboutherhome.“Throughstories,wecancallonpeopletolove___43___(we)friendsandfamilies,natureandanimals,orwhateveris___44___(beauty),”saidZhao.ForZhao,it’simportanttothink___45___(free).“WhenIlookatbuildings,Ithinkofbigmonsterstryingtogetme.”Zhaosaid.Patience(耐心)isimportant,too.Zhaowritesitdownwhenanideacomes.Ifit____46____(go)away,shewillreadabookorgooutsidetoseedifferentthingsinnature.Shejustwaitsforittocometoheragain!IV.书面表达（15分）47.假如你是山河中学七年级的学生李华，你们学校校刊的英语专栏正在以“OurColorfulActivitiesDuringthe10-minuteBreak”为题进行征稿，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇关于自己的课间活动的短文，并向专栏投稿。要求包括以下内容：1.课间活动：（1）读书；（2）和同学谈论爱好；（3）做运动，如打羽毛球等；（4）……（至少补充两点）。2.你的感受：参考词汇：badminton羽毛球OurColorfulActivitiesDuringthe10-minuteBreakWehavecolorfulactivitiesduringthe10-minutebreak___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年第一学期学科素养调研测试七年级英语注意事项：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。2.本试卷共7页，51题，满分100分，考试时间为80分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，题号1-40；第二部分为非选择题，题号41-51。3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4.本卷选择题1-40，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（75分）I.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Itissummerandthesunshinesbrightlyinthesky.“Whata___1___day!”,alittlepandasingsandwalkshappilyonherwayhome.Notfarway,thereisa___2___,shecouldalwaysfindsomethingthereeverytime.Itgrowsallkindsofvegetablesandfruits.Thelittlepandafindsahugewatermelon!Shepicksitupandtriesto___3___ithome,butthewatermelonistooheavyanddoesn’tmove___4___.“WhatcanIdo?”,thepandaissad.“Itis___5___formetotakeithomebymyself.”Suddenlysheseesabearridingabiketowardsher,shewatchesthebike.“Ahha!Iknow!Ihaveagoodidea,”sheisexcitedand___6___happily,“Icanroll(滚动)awatermelon,it’slikeawheel(轮子).”Soshe___7___thewatermelontoherhome.Whenhermotherseesthebigwatermelon,sheis___8___.“Oh,myGod!Howcanyoucarryithome?”Thelittlepandaanswers___9___,“Ican’tliftitup,butIcanrollit!”.Hermothersmilesandsays,“Whataclevergirl!Useyourheadtodosomething,andyouwill____10____findaway.”1.A.windy B.sunny C.rainy D.cloudy2.A.farm B.house C.shop D.return3.A.buy B.carry C.eat D.throw4.A.naturally B.possibly C.completely D.luckily5.A.important B.impossible C.unusual D.easy6.A.shouts B.answers C.asks D.runs7.A.throw B.rides C.rolls D.kicks8.A.surprised B.unhappy C.nervous D.friendly9.A.cheerfully B.tiredly C.sadly D.carefully10.A.always B.never C.seldom D.hardly【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小熊猫通过自己的聪明把一个大西瓜滚动着拿回家。【1题详解】句意：多么晴朗的一天！windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的。根据“thesunshinesbrightly”可知天气晴朗。故选B。【2题详解】句意：不远处，有一个农场。farm农场；house房子；shop商店；return回来。根据“Itgrowsallkindsofvegetablesandfruits.”可知农场里有蔬菜和水果。故选A。【3题详解】句意：她捡起西瓜，想把它带回家，但西瓜太重了，完全不动。buy买；carry携带；eat吃；throw扔。根据“ithome”可知是把西瓜拿回家。故选B。【4题详解】句意：她捡起西瓜，想把它带回家，但西瓜太重了，完全不动。naturally自然地；possibly可能；completely完全地；luckily幸运地。根据“butthewatermelonistooheavyanddoesn’tmove”可知西瓜太大，所以西瓜完全不动。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我不可能一个人把它带回家。important重要的；impossible不可能的；unusual不寻常的；easy容易的。根据“butthewatermelonistooheavyanddoesn’tmove”可知西瓜太大，所以不可能一个人就把它带回家。故选B。【6题详解】句意：她兴奋地喊道。shouts大喊；answers回答；asks问；runs跑。根据“sheisexcitedand...happily...”可知是兴奋地大喊到。故选A。【7题详解】句意：于是她把西瓜翻滚着拿回家。throw扔；rides骑；rolls翻滚；kicks踢。根据“Icanroll(滚动)awatermelon”可知是滚动西瓜。故选C。【8题详解】句意：当她妈妈看到大西瓜时，她很惊讶。surprised吃惊的；unhappy不开心的；nervous紧张的；friendly友好的。根据“Oh,myGod!Howcanyoucarryithome”可知她妈妈很惊讶，看到她把一个大西瓜带回家。故选A。【9题详解】句意：小熊猫高兴地回答。cheerfully兴高采烈地；tiredly劳累地；sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地。根据“Thelittlepandaanswers”以及前文内容可知，她把一个大西瓜带回家，是很高兴的。故选A。【10题详解】句意：动动脑筋做点什么，你总会找到办法的。always总是；never从不；seldom几乎不；hardly几乎不。根据“Useyourheadtodosomething,andyouwill...findaway”可知动脑的话，总会找到办法的。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读理解（60分）第一节语句排序。11.根据以下句子的意思排序，组成一段意义完整的语篇，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A.Oneday,Mr.Wangsawabeautifulbellonadoor.B.Butthebellrangandtheowneropenedthedoor.C.So,hecoveredhisearsandtookthebell.D.Hewantedtotakeithomebuthewasafraidofthenoise.E.Finally,Mr.Wangwascaughtbytheowner.________________________________________【答案】①.A②.D③.C④.B⑤.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“掩耳盗铃”的故事。【详解】根据“Oneday,Mr.Wangsawabeautifulbellonadoor.”可知，引出时间和人物，①是A选项；根据前文提到“王先生看到门上有一个漂亮的铃铛”，所以接下来是“他想把它带回家，但他害怕噪音”，故②是D选项；根据前文提到“他害怕噪音”，所以接下来是“于是，他捂住耳朵，接过铃铛”，故③是C选项；根据前文提到“接过铃铛”，所以接下来是“但是铃声响了，主人打开了门”，故④是B选项；根据前文“主人打开了门”，所以接下来是“最后，王被主人抓住了”，故⑤是E选项。故答案为A；D；C；B；E。第二节语篇阅读。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）AInmanyplacesonEarththeweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.SpringSpringstartswhenthedayandnightareofthesamelength.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.SummerSummerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisison21June.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.AutumnAutumnstartswhenthedayandnightareofthesamelengthagain.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolourandfallfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.WinterWinterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisison21December.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likesnakesandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.Funfacts●Whenitissummerinthenorth,itiswinterinthesouth.●AttheNorthandSouthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.●Intropical(热带的)placesneartheEarth’sequator(赤道)therearetwoseasons:a‘wet’seasonanda‘dry’season.12.June21isthelongestdayoftheyearinSandy’shometown,whereisSandyfrom?A.Shenzhen. B.Hainan. C.HongKong. D.Beijing.13.Whenarebabyanimalsborn?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”meaninChinese?A.躲藏 B.冬眠 C.捕食 D.生长15.HowmanyseasonsarethereinPolarareas?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AlldaysinSpringareofthesamelength. B.FruitsandanimalsgrowinSummer.CWeatherisalwayswetintropicalplaces. D.Autumnstartsontheshortestday.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.B16.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了和四季相关的信息。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“Summerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisison21June”可知在北方，6月21日是一年中最长的一天，所以她来自北方，可推知她可能来自北京。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.”可知许多动物在春天产子。故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Someanimals,likesnakesandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.”可知有些动物，比如蛇和熊，会找地方躲起来睡觉，这就是所谓的冬眠，故此处划线部分意为“冬眠”。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“AttheNorthandSouthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.”可知在北极和南极只有两个季节。故选B。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fruitgrowsontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.”可知水果和动物在夏季成长。故选B。BAtthefifthShenzhenIntangibleCulturalHeritageWeekonMarch3,therewasaperformance(演)thatcaughteveryone’seyes.Awomaninher70snamedWangXiaodanperformedakindofChineseoperacalledKunquwithherfour-year-oldgrandson.Itwasamazingtoseehowtheybothworkedtogethertomakesuchabeautifulshow.KunquisakindofChineseopera.Itisoneofthreeoldestformsintheworld,togetherwithGreekTragedyandIndianSanskritDrama.Butoutofthesethree,onlyKunquisstillperformedtoday!Thegrandsonnamed“Yumi”,isverytalented(有天赋的).HestartedperformingKunquwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold!HelovestraditionalChineseoperaandlooksuptoafamouspersonnamedMeiLanfangforinspiration(灵感).YumispendsalotoftimepracticinghisskillsandevenfollowthemovementsofotherperformersheseesonTV.Yumi’sfamilyisverysupportive(支持的)andhelpshimgetreadyforhisperformances.WangXiaodanmadesometrainingplanstogethisperformanceskillsbetter.Yumi’smotherandauntsupportedhimbycaringhislife.17.Whichisthebestwordtodescribe(描述)WangXiaodanandhergrandson’sshow?A.Boring. B.Important. C.Wonderful. D.Modern.18.WhatcanwelearnaboutKunqufromparagraph2?A.Itispopularintheworld. B.Itisdifficulttoperform.C.Ithasaverylonghistory. D.ItactslikeIndianDrama.19.ForhowmanyyearsdidYumipracticeKunqubeforetheshow?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears. C.Threeyears. D.Fouryears.20.WhatmakesthesuccessofYumi?a.TalentinKunqu.b.HelpfromMeilanfang.c.PracticeonKunqu.d.Supportfromfamily.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed21.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.People. C.Nature. D.Space.【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.C21.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了昆曲的历史和昆曲演员汪小丹的孙子“玉米”的练习昆曲的故事。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itwasamazingtoseehowtheybothworkedtogethertomakesuchabeautifulshow.”可推知，汪小丹和孙子的表演很精彩。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisoneofthreeoldestformsintheworld”可知，昆曲历史悠久，故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“HestartedperformingKunquwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold!”和“herfour-year-oldgrandson”可知，他两岁开始学习昆曲，四岁时表演，即练习了两年，故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegrandsonnamed‘Yumi’,isverytalented(有天赋).”，“Yumispendsalotoftimepracticinghisskills”和“Yumi’sfamilyisverysupportive(支持的)andhelpshimgetreadyforhisperformances.”可知，在昆曲方面的天赋、练习、家人的支持使得他成功。故选C。【21题详解】推理判断题。通过文章可知，本文主要介绍了昆曲演员汪小丹的孙子“玉米”的练习昆曲的故事，由此推知文章可能出现在报纸“人物”部分。故选B。CHaveyoueverdreamedofbeinganastronaut(宇航员)?Canyouimaginewhatastronautsdoinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.TheydothesamethingsasusonEarth,buttheydothemdifferently.Thatismainlybecausethereisalmostnogravityinspace.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravityholdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,foodfloatsaway,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketofloatintheair,butmostliketobeinsleepingbags.Theyattach(系)thebagstoawall.Washingisdifficult,too.Thereisnoshowerorbath,soastronautsjustuseatowel(毛巾).Exerciseisveryimportantinspace,onEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsfloat,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs,sotheyhavetoexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,readbooks,watchfilms,playgamesortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesbyradio.OntheInternationalSpaceStation,astronautssometimesmovefromoneendofthestationtotheother.Anotherthingtheydoislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatspaceandwatchingtheEarth.22.Whatdoes“That”inparagraph2referto(指代)?A.Astronautsdothingsthesameinspace. B.Astronautsdothingsdifferentlyinspace.C.Astronautsputfoodonaplateinspace. D.Astronautsputwaterinaglassinspace.23.Howdoastronautsstopthesleepingbagsfromfloating?A.Theymaketheirbagsheavy. B.Theycatchtheirbagswithhands.C.Theytietheirbagstothewall. D.Theyputallsleepingbagstogether.24.Whatdoastronautsneedtodoeveryday?A.Doexercises. B.Takeashower. C.Listentomusic. D.Talktotheirfamilies.25.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.WhenastronautswatchtheEarth. B.Whyastronautsmoveamongstations.C.Whatastronautsdoforrelaxation. D.Howastronautsmakefriendsinspace.26Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whattodoinspace B.HardlifeinspaceC.Howtobecomeastronauts D.Astronauts’lifeinspace【答案】22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。【22题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“TheydothesamethingsasusonEarth,buttheydothemdifferently.”可知，他们在地球上做的事情和我们一样，但他们做的事情不同。即that指“宇航员在太空中做事情的方式不同”，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Someastronautsliketofloatintheair,butmostliketobeinsleepingbags.Theyattach(系)thebagstoawall.”可知，一些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中，但大多数人喜欢睡在睡袋里，他们把睡袋系在墙上。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“sotheyhavetoexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.”可知，他们必须每天锻炼30分钟。故选A。【25题详解】段落大意题。根据最后一段“Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,readbooks,watchfilms,playgamesortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesbyradio.”可知，主要介绍了宇航员在一天工作之后是如何放松的。故选C。【26题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活，最佳标题是“宇航员的太空生活”。故选D。第三节补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Recently,manystudentsgotakindofpneumonia(肺炎).Itiscalledmycoplasmapneumoniae(MP,肺炎支原体).Itisoneofthesmallestmicrobes(微物).___27___Ittakestimeforustofindit.●DoesMPalwaysmakeusgetpneumonia?No.Somepeoplejustfeelliketheyhaveacold.___28___Theymaycough(咳嗽)foralongtime,haveafeverandfindithardtobreathe.●___29___No.Usually,thepneumoniacaused(引起)byMPisnotverystrong.Sickpeopledon’tneedtostayinthehospital.___30___●Howcanweprotectourselves?MPcangofromonepersontoanotherwhenpeopletalkorcough.Sorememberto:1)Openthewindowsinyourhometokeeptheairfresh.2)___31___3)Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue(纸巾)whencoughingorsneezing(打喷嚏).A.Washyourhandsoftenwithwaterandsoap.B.Butkidsarenotthesame.C.IsMPverycommonnowadays?DDoweneedtoworrymuchaboutit?E.Whenitgoesintoourbodies,itstaysfor1to3weeks.F.Soitisalsocalled“walkingpneumonia”.【答案】27.E28.B29.D30.F31.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们患上支原体肺炎时的症状，并告诉人们支原体肺炎是一种普通肺炎，不用太担心，以及告诉人们应该如何保护自己。【27题详解】根据“Itisoneofthesmallestmicrobes

(微物)…Ittakestimeforustofindit.”可知，肺炎支原体是最小的微生物之一，我们很难发现它，说明肺炎支原体有潜伏期，选项E“当它进入我们的身体时，它会停留1到3周”符合语境，故选E。【28题详解】根据“No.Somepeoplejustfeelliketheyhaveacold…Theymaycough

(咳嗽) foralongtime,haveafeverandfindithardtobreathe.”可知，肺炎支原体感染的症状是不一样的，选项B“但孩子们不一样”符合语境，故选B。【29题详解】根据“No.Usually,thepneumoniacaused

(引起)byMPisnotverystrong.”可知，此空应是询问我们需不需要担心肺炎，选项D“我们需要为此担心太多吗”符合语境，故选D。【30题详解】根据“Sickpeopledon’tneedtostayinthehospital.”可知，患者不用住院，说明这种肺炎不严重，选项F“因此也被称为‘普通肺炎’”符合语境，故选F。【31题详解】根据“Howcanweprotectourselves?”可知，此空应填保护自己的措施，选项A“经常用水和肥皂洗手”符合语境，故选A。第四节信息匹配。下面的材料A—F是中国六个省份的介绍。请根据下面五位同学的喜好，为他们推荐恰当的省份旅游。____32____AliceisveryinterestedinChinesehistoricalstoriesaboutemperors.____33____Janelikestheseaandalwaysenjoysthesoftbeachandwatersports.____34____Johnisaclimbingloverandplanstovisitallthefamousmountains.____35____Ericisasuperfanofmodernbuildingsandprefersinternationalcities.____36____JennyisstudyingtraditionalChinesegardensandiswillingtovisitone.A.JiangsuisintheSoutheastofChinawithbeautifulChinese-stylegardensandwatertowns.B.GuangdongisintheSouthofChina.Ithasseveralinternationalcitieswithmanytallbuildings.C.ShaanxiisinNorthwestChina.ItisknownforEmperor(皇帝)Qinshihuang’sTombinXi’an.D.ShandongisintheNorthofChina.ItisfamousfortheTaishanMountain.E.YunnanisinSouthwestChina.Youcanenjoyethnic(民族的)culturesandartshere.F.HainanisintheverySouthofChina.Softbeachanddifferentwatersportsarepopularhere.【答案】32.C33.F34.D35.B36.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的喜好和中国的六个