浙江省温州市新力量联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题 含解析

绝密★考试结束前2024学年第一学期温州新力量联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablybuy?A.Atable.B.Asofa.C.Adresser.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Ataphonestore.C.Attheairport.3.Whatisthemangoingtodoatfourthisafternoon?A.Writeapaper.B.Attendameeting.C.Talkwiththewoman.4.WhatdidViviandolastnight?A.Shewenttobedearly.B.Shesawafilm.C.Sheworkedatatheater.5.Howwillthewomandealwithherbicycle?A.Leaveitintheapartment.B.Giveittothemanforfree.C.Sellittothemanatalowprice.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Takeaseat.B.Cleanthewindow.C.Buyacard.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Collectnewinformation.B.Pickuphisgroupmembers.C.Addhisnametothelist.9.Whatwillthemangettomorrow?A.Tickets.B.Headphones.C.Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tocampwithher.B.Topickherup.C.Toborrowatent.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisbusywithhiswork.B.Hehasasister.C.Hedidn'tplantobuyatent.12.WhowillJoevisittomorrow?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman'sgrandparents.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatlanguageisTonylearning?A.French.B.English.C.Japanese.14.Howlongdoesthecourselast?A.Aboutsevendays.B.Aboutfifteendays.C.Aboutsixtydays.15.WhatisTony'sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Worthwhile.C.Veryinteresting.16.WheredoesTonyliveinParis?A.Inahotel.B.AtaFrenchman’shouse.C.Inacollegedormitory.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Amedicaldoctor.B.Afitnessinstructor.C.Asportsman.18.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?A.Onceayear.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.19.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetothosewhohardlyexercise?AFindingapartner.B.Askingtheclubstaffforhelp.C.Tryingeasyexerciseseveryday.20.Whatcanpeopledointheclubthisyear?A.Gojogging.B.Godancing.C.Goswimming.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStartinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.Butdon’tworry.Youarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentswhoarealsoyourage,andwehaveseveraltipstoshare.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Itmightbeeasiersaidthandone,buttrytotakeadeepbreathandvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproachpeople.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.Joinclubs.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestyouandmakefriendsintheclub.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubforcesyoutobemoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Trytomakeyourselflookneat,whateveryouwear.Berespectfulofpeople’sdifferences.Everyonehashisorherownopinionabouttheworldandeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.It’sagoodthingtohavefriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.Wehopethesetipscanhelpyou.TheStudentUnionisalwaysreadytoofferhelp.Andyouarewelcometojoinus!1.Accordingtothearticle,whyisitbeneficialtohavefriendswithdifferentopinions?A.Itmakesyoumorepopular. B.Ithelpsyouwinarguments.C.Itpromotesexchangeofideas. D.Itpreventsarguments.2.Whatisonesuggestionforovercomingnervousnessandmakingfriendsinhighschool?A.Calmdownandhaveatalkactively.B.Staysilentinclasstoavoidattention.C.Avoidtalkingtoanyoneonthefirstday.D.Onlyinteractwithyourpreviousschoolmates.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofjoiningclubsinhighschool,accordingtothearticle?A.Toimprovepersonalvalue. B.Toimprovesocialinteraction.C.Todowellinacademicstudies. D.Tohaveareasontoleaveschoolearly.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何适应高一的新生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’sagoodthingtohavefriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.(有不同观点朋友是件好事，因为你们可以分享自己的观点。)”可知，有不同意见的朋友是有益的是因为它促进了思想的交流。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Itmightbeeasiersaidthandone,buttrytotakeadeepbreathandvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproachpeople.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.(忘掉你的恐惧，找个人聊聊天。这可能说起来容易做起来难，但试着深呼吸，大声说出来。不要害怕接近别人。介绍你自己，并开始谈论一些你们的共同点。)”可知，在高中克服紧张和交朋友的一个建议是冷静下来，积极地谈一谈。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Joinclubs.部分的“Beinginaclubforcesyoutobemoresocial.(参加俱乐部会迫使你更善于交际。)”可知，参加高中社团的主要目的是改善社交互动。故选B。BAsthesunsetsandthecityisenvelopedinthepeacefulcoverofnight,anewtrend(趋势)isrisingquietlyacrossChina:the24-hourlibrary.Inadditiontostayingopen24hoursaday,andfeaturingawidevarietyofbooks,theselibrariesareequippedwithcomprehensivestudyfacilities,includingwater,electricity,poweroutletsandrestrooms.Someevenoffersoftdrinkservicesanddiningoptions.ForYe,a25-year-oldfromWeihai,EastChina’sShandongProvince,thelocal24-hourlibraryisaninvaluableresourceassheispreparingforthecivilserviceexam.Hiredfull-time,shefindsthattraditionallibraryhoursdonotmeetherstudyneeds.“Thetraditionallocallibrariesusuallyopenat9a.m.andcloseat10p.m.,whichisn’tconvenientforworkingpeoplelikeme.Icanonlydevotemyselftostudyingearlyinthemorningorlateatnight,”Yesaid.Similarly,Ma,a20-year-oldsophomorefromEastChina’sAnhuiProvince,oftenvisitsa24-hourlibraryinHuai’an.Duringlongholidayssuchasthesummerandwintervacations,shegoestherealmosteveryday,stayingforuptoninehourseachtimetostudysubjectslikecomputerscience,English,andlaw,accordingtoMa.“Thislibraryisveryquietasmanypeoplearestudying.Itmotivatesme,”Manoted,althoughsheadmittedthatoccasionalnoisecanbeadistraction.AsocialmediausersurnamedLuooftenvisitsa24-hourlibraryinBeijing’sXichengdistrict.“Theplaceispackedwithmorepeoplereadingthanworking,andotherspreparingforexams.Theatmosphereisquitepeaceful,”LuotoldtheGlobalTimes.“There’sanoticeableincreaseinvisitorsatnight,includingseniorswithchildrenandprofessionals,butmostgotheretoread.Itfeelsquiterelaxing.Now,besidescafes,there’sanotherplaceformetogoafterworkintheevening,”Luoadded.Accordingtoanationalreadingsurvey,inApril,theaverageChineseadultread4.75physicalbooksand3.40e-booksin2023.Asoftheendof2023,Chinaboasted3,246publiclibrarieswithatotalcollectionof1.44billionbooks,markinga5.6percentincreasefrom2022.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthe24-hourlibrary?A.ItshowsthegrowingloveforreadingamongChinesecitizens.B.Readerscanborrowandreturnbooksusingtheself-servicemachine.C.Readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofpromotingpubliceducation.D.Wecaninviteauthorswheretheysharetheirthoughtsandexperienceswithus.5.WhatisthemainreasonYechoosestostudyatthe24-hourlibrary?A.Becauseitprovidesawiderangeofinformationresources.B.Becauseitoffersvariouschoicesandconvenience.C.Becausesheenjoysthepublicstudyatmosphere.D.Becauseshelongsforthepublicculturalspaces.6.HowmanyphysicalbooksdidtheaverageChineseadultreadin2023?A.4.75. B.3.40. C.5.60. D.1.44.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.24-hourlibrariesgainpopularityacrossChina.B.Thelibrariesarenotjustaleisure,butawayoflife.C.Readersgoafteraspiritualandculturallife.D.There’sanoticeableincreaseinvisitorstolibraries.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国24小时图书馆的兴起及其对不同人群带来的便利。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asthesunsetsandthecityisenvelopedinthepeacefulcoverofnight,anewtrendisrisingquietlyacrossChina:the24-hourlibrary.(随着太阳落下，城市被宁静的夜幕所笼罩，一种新的趋势正在中国悄然兴起：24小时图书馆)”以及最后一段“Accordingtoanationalreadingsurvey,inApril,theaverageChineseadultread4.75physicalbooksand3.40e-booksin2023.Asoftheendof2023,Chinaboasted3,246publiclibrarieswithatotalcollectionof1.44billionbooks,markinga5.6percentincreasefrom2022.(根据一项全国阅读调查，2023年4月的数据显示，中国成年人平均阅读了4.75本实体书和3.40本电子书。截至2023年底，中国共有3,246个公共图书馆，藏书总量达到14.4亿册，比2022年增长了5.6%)”可推知，24小时图书馆显示了中国公民对阅读日益增长的热爱。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ForYe,a25-year-oldfromWeihai,EastChina’sShandongProvince,thelocal24-hourlibraryisaninvaluableresourceassheispreparingforthecivilserviceexam.Hiredfull-time,shefindsthattraditionallibraryhoursdonotmeetherstudyneeds.“Thetraditionallocallibrariesusuallyopenat9a.m.andcloseat10p.m.,whichisn’tconvenientforworkingpeoplelikeme.Icanonlydevotemyselftostudyingearlyinthemorningorlateatnight,”Yesaid.(对于来自中国东部山东省威海市的25岁女孩叶来说，当地的24小时图书馆是她备考公务员时不可或缺的资源。作为一名全职员工，她发现传统图书馆的开放时间无法满足她的学习需求。“传统的本地图书馆通常早上9点开门，晚上10点关门，这对于像我这样的上班族来说并不方便。我只能在清晨或深夜投入学习。”叶说道)”可知，传统的本地图书馆通常早上9点开门，晚上10点关门，对于上班族并不方便，她只能在清晨或深夜投入学习。由此可知，叶选择24小时图书馆是因为更加的便利。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Accordingtoanationalreadingsurvey,inApril,theaverageChineseadultread4.75physicalbooksand3.40e-booksin2023.Asoftheendof2023,Chinaboasted3,246publiclibrarieswithatotalcollectionof1.44billionbooks,markinga5.6percentincreasefrom2022.(根据一项全国阅读调查，2023年4月的数据显示，中国成年人平均阅读了4.75本实体书和3.40本电子书。截至2023年底，中国共有3,246个公共图书馆，藏书总量达到14.4亿册，比2022年增长了5.6%)”可知，2023年，中国成年人平均阅读的实体书数量是4.75本。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第一段“Asthesunsetsandthecityisenvelopedinthepeacefulcoverofnight,anewtrendisrisingquietlyacrossChina:the24-hourlibrary.(随着太阳落下，城市被宁静的夜幕所笼罩，一种新的趋势正在中国悄然兴起：24小时图书馆)”，第二段“ForYe,a25-year-oldfromWeihai,EastChina’sShandongProvince,thelocal24-hourlibraryisaninvaluableresourceassheispreparingforthecivilserviceexam.(对于来自中国东部山东省威海市的25岁女孩叶来说，当地的24小时图书馆是她备考公务员时不可或缺的资源)”、第三段“Similarly,Ma,a20-year-oldsophomorefromEastChina’sAnhuiProvince,oftenvisitsa24-hourlibraryinHuai’an.(同样地，来自中国东部安徽省的一位20岁的大二学生马经常访问淮安的一家24小时图书馆)”、倒数第二段“AsocialmediausersurnamedLuooftenvisitsa24-hourlibraryinBeijing’sXichengdistrict.(一位姓罗的社交媒体用户经常访问位于北京西城区的24小时图书馆)”可知，24小时图书馆在中国各地都受到欢迎。故选A。CAsachild,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather'sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfieldprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,Ihadwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthehouses.Myparentswouldneveragreebecausethewallsweresooldthatsomestoneswerelooseandfalling.However,myideatoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinallyIhadallmycouragetoenterthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls.”Isaid.“Heavens,no!You’llhurtyourself!”TheresponsewasjustasI'dexpected.ButbeforeIlefttheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather'sloudvoice.“Nowholdonjustaminute.”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”“Go,”hesaidtome,“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.”ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwalls—andhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventures.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,smiling,“youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,”thekidswillhearmesay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”8.Whydidthewriterenjoyhisvisitstothefarm?A.Therewereoldstonehouses. B.Hecouldexperiencenewfunthere.C.Hemissedhisgrandfather. D.Hewasallowedtoclimbthestonewalls.9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thewriterdidn’texpecthisparents’disagreementwithhisclimbingthewalls.B.Thewriterdidn'tknowthepossibledangerofthestonewalls.C.Thewriter'sgrandfatherbackedhimuptofollowhisownheart.D.ThewriterbecameaTVprogramhostduetohisgrandfather'sinfluence.10.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethegrandfather?A.adventurous. B.open-minded. C.determined. D.responsible.11.Whatattitudedotheauthor’sparentsholdtowardshisclimbingthestonewalls?A.supportive. B.negative. C.objective. D.indifferent.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候想去爬农场周围古老的石墙，父母不同意，但祖父支持他去做，让他做自己想做的事，这段经历也影响着作者后来给孩子们传递的理念，展现了祖父开放包容的教育态度。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfieldprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme(被绵延数英里蜿蜒的石墙环绕着，这座房子和这片田野为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无尽的乐趣)”可知，作者喜欢去农场是因为在那里能体验到新的乐趣。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ButbeforeIlefttheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather'sloudvoice.“Nowholdonjustaminute.”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”(但在我离开房间之前，我被祖父响亮的声音拦住了。‘等一下。’我听到他说，‘让这孩子去爬石墙吧。他得学会自己做事。’)”可知，作者的祖父支持他去做自己想做的事，也就是支持他遵从自己的内心，C项表述正确。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ButbeforeIlefttheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather'sloudvoice.“Nowholdonjustaminute.”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”(但在我离开房间之前，我被祖父响亮的声音拦住了。‘等一下。’我听到他说，‘让这孩子去爬石墙吧。他得学会自己做事。’)”可知，祖父支持作者去爬石墙，认为他应该学会自己做事，并且让作者做自己，这种尊重孩子想法、包容开放的态度，可以推断出祖父是个思想开明的人，“open-minded”符合对祖父的描述。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Myparentswouldneveragreebecausethewallsweresooldthatsomestoneswerelooseandfalling.(我的父母永远不会同意，因为石墙太旧了，有些石头松动并掉落了)”可知父母认为石墙太旧了，担心作者受伤，不同意他去爬石墙，可推理出父母对此事持否定态度，“negative”符合题意。故选B项。DParentsoftenthinkthattheirkidsshouldbegoodatstudiesanddowellinsports.That’susuallythecasebecauseparentsfeelthatcouldhelptheirchildrengototopcolleges.However,MelissaandMarkWimmerthinkdifferently.Their14-year-oldson,Mike,isaprodigy.HeisamemberofMensa,whichistheworld’stopIQclub.Hecompletedhishighschool,associate’sandbachelor’sdegreesallinthreeyears.That’snotall.Healsorantwotechcompanies,foundedathirdonethatworkstowardscontrollingthepopulationoflionfish,aninvasivespecies.ButtheparentsareproudthattheywereabletohelpMikewithhissocialskillsalongwithhisintellectualskills.MelissatoldCNBCthatpeopleexpected“YoungSheldon”beforetheymetherson.YoungSheldonisatelevisionshowaboutachildtalentwhoisanindoormanandlackssocialskills.“ButoncetheytalktoMike,theyunderstandthathe’sjustanormal14-year-oldthathappenstobeabletodoamazingthings,”saidMelissa.MarkandMelissagottoknowabouttheirchild’sintelligencewhenheenteredpreschool.Achildpsychologisttoldthemthattheirsonwouldneedadifferentcoursetosupporthisfastdevelopment.Manyparentsaren’tcomfortablewithputtingtheirchildrenwith18-year-olds,butMike’sparentssawthevalueinlettingtheirchildgothroughit.“Iwantedhimtobesocialandbeabletodealwithallthedifferentpersonalitiesintheclassroomswitholderchildren,”saidMelissa.TheparentssharedthattheywereabletodothisbylettingMikefindhisownvoiceandputittouse.“Welethimorderfoodwhenhe’s3or4fromthewaiterorwaitressandintroducehimselftopeople.Thosekindsofthingsaredonetoencouragehimtoengagewitheveryoneelseandbemorecomfortabletalkingtoothersoutsideofourenvironment,”saidMelissa.Thankstohisparents,Mikehaslearnedtogetalongwithyoungandoldalike.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prodigy”inparagraph2referto?A.Agiftedperson. B.Apopularstudent.C.Awildlifebiologist. D.Apromisingbusinessman.13.WhatcanweinferaboutthechildintheshowYoungSheldon?A.Helikestomakefriends. B.Heisawell-roundedstudent.C.Heisafamouschildactor. D.Heispooratdealingwithpeople.14.HowdidMarkandMelissadiscovertheirchild’shighintelligence?A.Throughthesuggestionfromachildpsychologist.B.Throughtheinformationprovidedbyhisteachers.C.Bytakingpartinaspecialeducationalprogram.D.Bywatchingtheirchild’sbehaviorinpreschool.15.HowdidMike’sparentsimprovehissocialskills?A.Bylettinghimgotoschoolalone.B.Byplacinghiminsocialsituations.C.Byencouraginghimtospeakinclass.D.Byteachinghimsomecommunicationrules.【答案】12A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。短文通过讲述梅丽莎和马克·威默的故事，描述了他们对儿子迈克的不同教育方式和对他全面发展的重视。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“HeisamemberofMensa,whichistheworld’stopIQclub.Hecompletedhishighschool,associate’sandbachelor’sdegreesallinthreeyears.(他是全球顶尖的智商俱乐部Mensa的成员。他在三年内完成了高中、副学士和学士学位)”可知，Mike的智商很高，天赋很好，所以推知prodigy意为“天才”，指的是Mike是一个有天赋的人。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“YoungSheldonisatelevisionshowaboutachildtalentwhoisanindoormanandlackssocialskills.(《少年谢尔顿》是一部关于一个天才孩子缺乏社交技巧的电视剧)”可知，谢尔顿不善于与人打交道。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“MarkandMelissagottoknowabouttheirchild’sintelligencewhenheenteredpreschool.Achildpsychologisttoldthemthattheirsonwouldneedadifferentcoursetosupporthisfastdevelopment.(马克和梅丽莎在儿子上幼儿园时得知他的智力，一位儿童心理学家告诉他们，他们的儿子需要不同的课程来支持他的快速发展)”可知，通过儿童心理学家的建议，马克和梅丽莎知道他们孩子的高智商。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“TheparentssharedthattheywereabletodothisbylettingMikefindhisownvoiceandputittouse.“Welethimorderfoodwhenhe’s3or4fromthewaiterorwaitressandintroducehimselftopeople.Thosekindsofthingsaredonetoencouragehimtoengagewitheveryoneelseandbemorecomfortabletalkingtoothersoutsideofourenvironment,”saidMelissa.(父母表示，他们之所以能够这样做，是因为让迈克找到自己的声音并运用起来。“我们让他在3到4岁时向服务员点餐，向人们介绍自己。这些事情的目的是鼓励他与其他人交流，更加自信地与我们以外的人交谈，”梅丽莎说道)”可知，迈克的父母把他置于社交场合来提高他的社交技能。故选B项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-managementreferstoself-control,whichisasignofinnerpower.Thereisnooneeasyorsimplewaytolearnit,aseveryone’smindworksdifferentlyfromanother.___16___Here’salistofwaystodevelopself-managementskills.HavegoalsIfsomethingisimportantenoughforyou,itshouldbewrittendownsomewhereasyourgoal.Whetheritislosingsomeweightorfinishingacoursewithacertaingrade,havingagoaltoreachisimportantforyourmotivation.Youcancertainlyhavemorethanonegoal.___17___SetascheduleDailyorweeklyschedulesgiveyoumoreofafeelingthatthingsarebeingaccomplished(完成).Studentswhosetschedulesforthemselvestendtobeabitmoreorganizedandawareofeverythingthatishappeningaroundthem.___18___Forexample,theyusuallylikestudyingforafewhoursnowandthentheycanhangoutwiththeirfriendslater.___19___Ifyoufailtohityourgoals,adjustyourgoalstomakeupforyourpastmistakes.Takeastepbackandassess(评估)whatyouaredoingandchangeit.It’sokaynottoreachgoals,aslongasyoucanacknowledgeithonestlyandmakepositivechangestowardsmeetingyourgoals.___20___Butsometimesyoujustfallshort.Knowingthatit’sokayandmoveon,youcanpickyourselfbackupquickly.Theaboveself-managementskillsareessentialforyourdevelopment,whichcantrulychangeyourfuture.Sotakeitseriouslyandfindwaystoimproveyourself!A.BehonesttoyourselfB.AssessyourselfhonestlyC.Buttherearecertainthingsthatworkformost.D.Youcanbreakitdowntoyearly,monthly,weekly,andevendailyones.E.Aslongasyouhaveaclearschedule,it’spossibleforyoutoachievethemall.F.They’reabletothinkinadvanceaboutwhattheyneedtoaccomplishnoworlater.G.Thisstepisespeciallyhardbecauseyouwanttofeelgoodaboutyourselfandachieveyourgoals.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是培养自我管理能力的技能。【16题详解】根据空前的“Thereisnooneeasyorsimplewaytolearnit,aseveryone’smindworksdifferentlyfromanother.(没有一种简单或简单的方法来学习它，因为每个人的思维方式都不同。)”可知，人们的思维方式不同，所以没有一种简单的方法可供学习，空后的“Here’salistofwaystodevelopself-managementskills.(以下是发展自我管理技能的方法列表。)”可知，下面讲述自我管理的几种方法，由此可推断，此空处应为承上启下，C选项“Buttherearecertainthingsthatworkformost.(但是有些事情对大多数人都有效。)”中的but为解题关键，将内容从空前过渡到空后，起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。【17题详解】根据本段的主题“Havegoals(有目标)”可知本段主要讲述的是要拥有目标，根据空前的“Youcancertainlyhavemorethanonegoal.(你当然可以有多个目标。)”可知，目标可以有不止一个，E选项“Aslongasyouhaveaclearschedule,it’spossibleforyoutoachievethemall.(只要你有明确的时间表，你就有可能实现所有这些目标。)”中的代词them指代的是这些目标，且与主题相关。故选E项。【18题详解】根据空后的“Forexample,theyusuallylikestudyingforafewhoursnowandthentheycanhangoutwiththeirfriendslater.(例如，他们通常喜欢偶尔学习几个小时，然后他们可以和朋友出去玩。)”可知，此空处表述的内容应是他们能够计划好当前和以后的事情，F选项“They’reabletothinkinadvanceaboutwhattheyneedtoaccomplishnoworlater.(他们能够提前考虑他们现在或以后需要完成什么。)”中的代词they与空后内容指代一致，且“noworlater”与空后的内容语境吻合。故选F项。【19题详解】分析篇章结构可知，此处应为本段的小标题，结合前面的两个小标题为祈使句可知，此空处应为祈使句，所以A选项和B选项符合条件，根据该段中的“Ifyoufailtohityourgoals,adjustyourgoalstomakeupforyourpastmistakes.Takeastepbackandassess(评估)whatyouaredoingandchangeit.(如果你没有达到你的目标，调整你的目标来弥补你过去的错误。退后一步，评估你正在做的事情并改变它。)”可知，该段主要讲述的是诚实地评估自己，B选项“Assessyourselfhonestly”内容与主题吻合。故选B项。【20题详解】根据空前的“It’sokaynottoreachgoals,aslongasyoucanacknowledgeithonestlyandmakepositivechangestowardsmeetingyourgoals.(没有达到目标没关系，只要你能诚实地承认它，并为实现你的目标做出积极的改变。)”可知，只要承认自己没有实现目标，并积极做出调整去实现你的目标就可以，G选项“Thisstepisespeciallyhardbecauseyouwanttofeelgoodaboutyourselfandachieveyourgoals.(这一步特别困难，因为您想自我感觉良好并实现目标。)”中的thisstep指代的是空前的做法。符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Standinginfrontofthebikeshop,Davestaredattheshinyredbicycleinthewindow.Hecould____21____himselfridingthebikeinSaturday'sraceandwinningthefirst-placemedalandprizemoney."Withthatbike,Icouldeven____22____Adamtotherace,"Davethought.HerodeonandstoppedatPeck'sclothingstore.Thecoatheplannedtobuyhismotherforherbirthdaywasstillonsale.Daveknewshewould____23____buyitforherself.Sheworkedhardjusttomake____24____meet.Buttheprizemoneywouldbe____25____forhimtobuythatcoatandsurpriseher.Davelookedathisoldbike.Twoyearsago,hefoundsomeoldbicyclesatthejunkyardandusedthepartstomakeonebike.Hecalledithisrecycledbike."I'llnever____26____theraceonthisoldbike,"Davesighed(v.叹气).AsDavepassedthejunkyardhenoticedanewer-lookingbiketire(n.轮胎).Hestarted____27____thehugejunkpile.Finally,hefound____28____hewaslookingfor."Thesetwotiresandthehandgrips(自行车把套)arejust____29____formybike."Arrivinghome,Daveputtheusedtiresandthehandgripsonhisrecycledbike,andoiledthechain.Hestoodbackandadmiredthe_____30_____hehadmade."Imightwinthatraceafterall,"hesaidtohimself.Thenextmorning,whenDaveandhismomgottothepark,aboutthirtykidshadalreadygathered.Daveheadedforthestartline_____31_____Momfoundaseatatthefinishline.Bang!Theridersrushedoff.DaveconcentratedonAdam,whowasinthelead.He_____32_____topassoneriderafteranotherandwasapproachingAdam.Leaningforward,Davepedaled(v.踩踏板前进)harderandfaster._____33_____hespedbyAdamandcrossedthefinishline.AstheannouncerawardedDavethe_____34_____andthecheckforfiftydollars,heasked,"Whatareyougoingtodowiththeprizemoney,Dave?""It'sa_____35_____."Davesaidandwavedtohismom.21.A.explore B.picture C.compete D.focus22.A.challenge B.register C.impress D.comment23.A.probably B.definitely C.never D.seldom24.A.ends B.eyes C.roads D.rules25.A.hard B.reliable C.enough D.tight26.A.improve B.lose C.revise D.win27.A.goingthrough B.carryingout C.throwingaway D.takingback28.A.that B.which C.what D.whom29.A.suitable B.unique C.simple D.powerful30.A.impressions B.changes C.determinations D.discoveries31.A.while B.but C.so D.or32.A.prepared B.arranged C.offered D.managed33.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Recently D.Usually34.A.honour B.glory C.package D.medal35.A.request B.credit C.surprise D.promise【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B31.A32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Dave为了参加比赛赢得奖金给母亲买生日礼物，对自己的旧自行车进行改造，最终在比赛中获胜的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能想象自己骑着自行车参加周六的比赛，赢得第一名的奖牌和奖金。A.explore探索；B.picture想象；设想；C.compete竞争；D.focus聚焦；根据下文“ridingthebikeinSaturday'sraceandwinningthefirst-placemedalandprizemoney.”可知下文说的是骑着车比赛并获奖，可推理出这里是说Dave在脑海中想象自己骑着车比赛并获奖的场景，用“picture（想象）”符合语境。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有了那辆自行车，我甚至可以向亚当发起比赛挑战，”戴夫想。A.challenge挑战；B.register登记；注册；C.impress给……留下印象；D.comment评论；根据下文“Adamtotherace”可知下文提到了Adam和比赛，可推理出Dave觉得有了好自行车就有了和Adam比赛较量、发起挑战的资本。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴夫知道她永远不会给自己买这件衣服。A.probably可能；B.definitely肯定地；C.never从不；D.seldom很少；根据下文“Sheworkedhardjustto.”可知下文提翻到了母亲努力工作，可以推断出母亲经济状况不佳，所以她从来不会给自己买那件衣服。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她努力工作只是为了维持生计。A.ends结尾；末端；B.eyes眼睛；C.roads道路；D.rules规则；根据上文“Sheworkedhardjustto.”可知上文提翻到了母亲努力工作，“makeendsmeet”是固定短语，意为“收支相抵；勉强维持生计”，符合此处描述母亲努力工作维持生活的语境。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但奖金足够他买下那件外套，给她一个惊喜。A.hard艰难的；B.reliable可靠的；C.enough足够的；D.tight紧的；根据下文“buythatcoatandsurpriseher.”可知下文提到了买那件大衣并给她惊喜，可推理出奖金的钱数是足够买那件衣服的。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“骑着这辆旧自行车，我永远也赢不了这场比赛，”戴夫叹了口气。A.improve改善；B.lose失去；C.revise修订；D.win赢得；根据下文“onthisoldbike”可知下文提到了旧自行车，可推理出Dave觉得骑着旧自行车没法赢得比赛。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开始翻找那一大堆垃圾。A.goingthrough仔细检查；翻找；B.carryingout执行；C.throwingaway扔掉；D.takingback收回；根据下文“thehugejunkpile”可知下文说的是一大推垃圾，可推理出他是在垃圾场