2024年高考英语复习试题专项汇编：阅读理解-疾病与医疗

（3）阅读理解-疾病与医疗一一2024年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编

一、【2024年新高考I卷，阅读B】

"Iamnotcrazy,nsaysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture（针灸）onarabbit.

"Iamaheadofmytime."Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkers

occasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhellhavethelastlaugh.He'soneof

asmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians（兽医）nowpracticing"holistic"medicine-

combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic（按摩疗法）andherbal

medicine.

Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.

Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.

Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinese

practice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedona

veterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleof

years,hebeganofferingthemtopets.

LeighTindale'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindale

says,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatmentscasedherdog'ssufferingsomuch

thatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthat

herhorse,Nappy,"movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably"afterachiropracticadjustment.

Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastis

anyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinary

MedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700."Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,"

hesays.nIwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That'smyjob.”

1.WhatdosomeofFarber'scoworkersthinkofhim?

A.He*sodd.B.He*sstrict.C.He*sbrave.D.He*srude.

2.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?

A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.

B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.

C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.

D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.

3.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians1work.

C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.

4.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?

A.ToproveFarber'spoint.B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.

C.Topraiseveterinarians.D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.

二、【2024年贵州毕节三模，阅读B】

Nikwasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancerin2008whenhewas17.Hediedin2012.ButNik's

kindnessandgenerosityhavelivedonlongafterhisdeath.

Afterhewasdiagnosedandstartedtreatment,Nikwasgranted（给予）awishexperiencefromthe

Make-A-WishFoundation.6CForjustthisperiodoftime,wedidn'tthinkaboutcancer,“KelliBoehle

said."Allwethoughtaboutwasenjoyingourtimetogether.99In2009,Nikmetanotheryoungman

Nate,whowasalsogoingthroughcancertreatment.He'dbeendiagnosedamonthafterturning18,

andNikleanedhewastoooldtoqualifyforawish.ThenightbeforeNik'sdeath,heaskedhismother

tohelpensurethatyoungadultsfightingcancercouldhavetheirwishescometruetoo.

“Itwaslikeaseedheplantedthatjustwouldn'tstopcomingintomymind,“shesaid.In2012,

KelliBoehlestartedNik'sWish.Thenonprofitgrantswishestoyoungadultsbetweentheagesof18

and24whoarebattlingcancer.Natewastheorganization'sfirstwishrecipient.taIfsmeanttobring

themjoyandknowthatthey'relovedandthatwe'refightingforthem,too,^^KelliBoehlesaid.

Recently,19-year-oldJordanMorrowreceivedherwishtoattendaTaylorSwiftconcertaspart

ofatriptoLosAngeles.ForMorrow,whohasspentthelastyearbattlingbraincancer,goingtothe

concerthasdonemorethanliftherspirits.taIthinkit'ssomethingtogetmethroughwhatevercomes

myway,“shesaid."AndI'mthankfulforNik'sWishforthat.”

Inthe11yearssinceNikdied,theorganizationhasgrantedmorethan300wishesacrossmore

than30states.Inthebeginning,KelliBoehlesaysshewasn'tsureshecouldbeawishmakerandwork

closelywiththeyoungadults.Butnow,it'sherfavoritethingtodo.

1.WhatdidNickaskhismothertodo?

A.Makeyoungadultswithcancerenjoythetreatment.

B.Staywithyoungadultswithcancerbeforetheirdeath.

C.Helpyoungadultswithcancerrealizetheirwishes.

D.Allowyoungadultswithcancertojoinafoundation.

2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNik?

A.Generousandcaring.B.Honestandpositive.

C.Kindandproud.D.Confidentandserious.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutKelliBoehle?

A.ShehelpedNikcurecancer.B.SheaskedMorrowtoholdaconcert.

C.ShesetupNik'sWishin2012.D.Shewasdiagnosedwithcancer.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Cancerpatients.B.Awishmaker.C.Akindmother.D.Youngadults.

三、【2024年湖北襄阳模拟，阅读C】

Researchershavedevelopedamaterialmadeofcollagenprotein（胶原蛋白）frompig'sskin,

whichresemblesthehumancornea（眼角膜）andrestoredvisionto20people.Thepromisingresult

ofthetrialbringshopetopeoplesufferingfromcornealblindness.

Anestimated12.7millionpeoplearoundtheworldareblindduetotheircorneasbeingdamaged

ordiseased.Theironlywayofregainingvisionistoreceiveatransplantedcorneafromahumandonor.

Butjustonein70patientsreceivesacorneatransplant.Furthermore,mostofthemliveinlowand

middle-incomecountriesinwhichaccesstotreatmentsisverylimited.

Toavoidtheabovedisadvantagesoftraditionalcorneatreatment,theresearchersusedcollagen

proteinfrompig'sskin."Itispossibletodevelopabiomaterialthatmeetsallthecriteriaforbeingused

ashumanimplants（移植物）,whichcanbemass-producedandreachmorepeoplewithvision

problems,"saidProfessorNeilLagali.Whiledonatedcorneasmustbeusedwithintwoweeks,the

bioengineeredcorneascanbestoredforuptotwoyearsbeforeuse.Thepigskinusedisabyproduct

ofthefoodindustry,makingiteasytoaccess.

Theresearchershavealsodevelopedanewsurgicalmethodfortreatingthedisease.Nostitches

（缝针）areneededwiththisnewmethod.Inapilotstudy,14ofthe20participantswereblindbefore

theoperation.Aftertwoyears,allofthepatientsregainedtheirsight.ThreeoftheIndianparticipants

whohadbeenblindhadperfectvisionaftertheoperation.

Theresearchersalsowanttostudywhetherthetechnologycanbeusedtotreatmoreeyediseases,

andwhethertheimplantcanbeadaptedtotheindividualforevengreatereffectiveness.

1.Whatisthedisadvantageoftraditionalcorneatreatment?

A.Serioussideeffects.B.Lowavailabilityrate.

C.Poormedicalequipment.D.Complicatedsurgicalprocess.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthebiomaterial?

A.Ithashigherproductioncosts.

B.Itcanbestoredformuchlonger.

C.Itisabletobeusedforseveraltimes.

D.Itcanhelppeoplepreventvisionproblems.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenewsurgicalmethod?

A.Successful.B.Ineffective.C.Convenient.D.Controversial.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Tospreadknowledgeaboutcorneadonation.

B.Toshowthedifficultiesoftreatingblindness.

C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheireyesproperly.

D.Topresentanewbreakthroughinthemedicalfield.

四、【2024年安徽合肥模拟，阅读D】

Whensomeonedamagestheirbackbone,theinjurycanleavethemparalyzed（瘫痪）.Now,

scientistshavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain,thankstoanimplanteddevice.

Thehumanbackbone,orspine,doesn'tjusthelpusstandupstraight.Insideisthespinalcord,

whichcarriesimportantinformationbetweentheheadandthelowerpartofthebody.Thisinformation

movesaroundasburstsofelectricitytravelingbetweenthebrainandtheotherpartsofthebody.When

thespinalcordishurt,thispathwaygetsdamagedandtheycan'tmovetheirlegs.

NowscientistsinSwitzerlandhavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain.Tohelp

themwalkagain,themenhadsurgery.Aspecialdevicewasplaceddirectlyonthelowerpartoftheir

spinalcord,belowtheirinjury.This“implant“containedsixteenelectrodes,whicharesmallobjects

thatelectricitycanpassthrough.Theresearchersmadesuretheelectrodeswerelinedupwithnerves

thatcontrolthelegmuscles.Thescientistscontrolledtheimplantsfromatabletcomputer.

Thepatienfsbrainsaren'tsending“walking“messagestotheirlegs.Instead,thetablettellsthe

implanttosendthewalkingmessages.Theresearchersusedcomputerstogeneratepatternsof

movement,liketakingastep.Thepatientthenusesthetablettochoosethepatternandthemuscles

moveinthechosenway.Overtime,themenwereabletowalkusingaspecialwalkerwithbuttonsto

controleachleg.

Thesolutionisn'tperfect.It'sveryexpensive,itrequiresdifficultsurgery,andthepatientscan't

walkwithoutthesystem.Butthescientistsarehopefulthatinthefuture,thissortoftechnologywill

allowmanyparalyzedpeopletobegintowalkagaininjusthours.

1.What'sthemainfunctionofthespinalcord?

A.Itservesasamessagecarrier.B.Ithelpspeoplestandupstraight.

C.Ittakescontrolofthemuscles.D.Itproducessignalsformovements.

2.Whatistheimplanteddeviceexpectedtodo?

A.Activatethedamagednerves.B.Identifythepositionoftheinjury.

C.Testthedegreeofthedamage.D.Bridgethenervegapmadebytheinjury.

3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Howthesurgeryisperformed.B.Howthedeviceworksonpatients.

C.Howthepatientswalkwithoutaid.D.Howmovementpatternsaredesigned.

4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Damagednervesrecoveraftersurgery.

B.Tabletsareusedinamedicaltreatment.

C.Implanthelpstheparalyzedwalkagain.

D.Scientistsmadeadiscoveryonbackbones.

五、【2024年湖南邵阳联考，阅读D】

Inthesecondhalfofthe18thcentury,aBritishdoctornamedEdwardJennergavehisgardener's

soncowpox（牛痘）andthendeliberatelyinfectedhimwithsmallpox（天花）totesthisassumptionthat

peoplewhowerefrequentlyexposedtocowpox,asimilarbutlessseverevirus,wouldavoidcatching

66,,

smallpox.Itworkedandcowpoxasthevaccine（疫苗）washighlyeffective.Vaccination?fromthe

Latinwordforcow,soonbecamecommonplace.

Challengetrialsareformsofresearchwhere,ratherthanrelyingondatafromnaturalinfections,

weintentionallyexposesomeonetoadiseaseinordertotesttheeffectivenessofavaccineortreatment.

ThingshavechangedalotsinceJenner9stime,ofcourse,whenitwasnotuncommonfordoctorsto

conductthiskindofresearch.Evenso,there'sacontinuoussensethatthere'ssomethingimmoralabout

makingsomeoneillonpurpose.

Butthisshouldn'tblindustotheextraordinarypowerofchallengetrials.Theycouldbecome

increasinglyimportantweaponsinthemedicalresearch,inasituationwherevaccinetechnologyis

advancingandthethreatofdiseasesjumpingfromanimalsintohumanbeingsisincreasing.

Muchhasbeendonetoreducetherisksofchallengetrials.Likerespiratorysyncytialvirus（RSV）,

researchershaveinvolvedadultswhoareatalowriskofsevereillness.Theseactshavealreadycut

downamassiverangeofvaccinecandidates.Butnotalldiseasesareliketheseones.Wedon'talways

knowthedangersvolunteersmightface;wedon'talwayshavetreatmentsready.Whatthen?

Wecould,ofcourse,justavoidthesequestionsentirely,andrelyonothertypesofresearch.But

thatdoesn'talwayswork:sometimes,animaltestingistrickyanduninformative,becausethedisease

doesn'tdevelopinthesamewayasitwouldinhumans.Incontrast,challengetrialscanbedeeply

informativewithinweeks,withfarfewervolunteers.Andthebenefitscanbesurprisinglyhigh.

Inordertomakesureweareasprotectedaspossiblefromcurrentandfuturethreats,weshould

trytogetridofthemisbeliefinchallengetrials,makingthemamorefamiliarpartofourtoolkits.

Perhapsthegreatestrewardofallwouldbetomakesureparticipants9effortsareworthwhile:by

designingtrialstobefairandeffectiveandapplyingthemwhenandwheretheymightmakeareal

difference.Inshort,byhelpingthemtosavethousands,ifnotmillionsoflives.

1.TheauthortellsthestoryofEdwardJennerwiththeintentionof.

A.definingwhatarechallengetrials.

B.showingtheoriginoftheword"vaccination”.

C.emphasizingtheimportanceofhisvaccine.

D.introducingthetopicofchallengetrials.

2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theissuesbehindchallengetrialsareeasytosolve.

B.Despitetherisks,challengetrialscanbenefitnumerouslives.

C.Thedangersofchallengetrialsoutweighthebenefitstheybring.

D.Challengetrialscanpreventthedevelopmentofvaccinetechnologies.

3.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.Acautiousattitudeshouldbetakentowardschallengetrials.

B.Challengetrialsguaranteeparticipantsprotectionagainstthreats.

C.Peopleshouldbemoreopentochallengetrials.

D.Theaccuracyofchallengetrialscanbeimprovedwithmorevolunteersinvolved.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Canchallengetrialsblockmedicalprogress?

B.Shouldweusechallengetrialstofindcures?

C.Canchallengetrialsputanendtoinfectiousdiseases?

D.Shouldwereplaceanimaltestingwithchallengetrials?

六、【2024年江苏泰州一模，阅读C】

Thehumanbodypossessesanefficientdefensesystemtobattlewithfluviruses.Theimmune

systemprotectsagainsttheattackofharmfulmicrobes（微生物）byproducingchemicalscalled

antibodies,whichareprogrammedtodestroyaspecifictypeofmicrobe.Theytravelinthebloodand

searchthebodyforinvaders（入侵者）.Whentheyfindaninvasivemicrobe,antibodiesattackand

destroyanycellthatcontainsthevirus.However,fluvirusescanbeaterribleenemy.Evenifyour

bodysuccessfullyfightsagainsttheviruses,withtheirabilitytoevolverapidly,yourbodymayhave

noprotectionorimmunityfromthenewones.

Yourbodyproduceswhitebloodcellstoprotectyouagainstinfectiousdiseases.Yourbodycan

detectinvadingmicrobesinyourbloodstreambecausetheycarryantigensintheirproteins.White

bloodcellsinyourimmunesystem,suchasTcells,cansenseantigensinthevirusesinyourcells.

Onceyourbodyfindsanantigen,ittakesimmediateactioninmanydifferentways.Forexample,T

cellsproducemoreantibodies,callincellsthateatmicrobes,anddestroycellsthatareinfectedwith

avirus.

Oneofthebestthingsabouttheimmunesystemisthatitwillalwaysrememberamicrobeithas

foughtbeforeandknowjusthowtofightitagaininthefuture.Yourbodycanlearntofightsowell

thatyourimmunesystemcancompletelydestroyavirusbeforeyoufeelsickatall.

However,eventhemostcautiouspeoplecanbecomeinfected.Fortunately,medicalscientists

havedevelopedvaccines（疫苗）,whichareweakenedordeadfluvirusesthatenteraperson'sbody

beforethepersongetssick.Thesevirusescausethebodytoproduceantibodiestoattackanddestroy

thestrongvirusesthatmayinvadeduringfluseason.

1.Whydoesfluposeathreattotheimmunesystem?

A.Microbescontainlargequantitiesofviruses.

B.Antibodiesaretooweaktoattackfluviruses.

C.Thebodyhasfeweffectivewaystotackleflu.

D.Ifshardtokeeppacewiththeevolutionofviruses.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"antigens“refertoinParagraph2?

A.Thecellprotectingyourbodyfromviruses.

B.Thematterservingastheindicatorofviruses.

C.Theantibodieshelpingtofightagainstviruses.

D.Thesubstancedestroyingcellsinfectedwithviruses.

3.Howdovaccinesdefendthebodyagainstthefluviruses?

A.Theystrengthenthebody'simmunesystem.

B.Theybattleagainstweakenedordeadviruses.

C.Theyhelpproduceantibodiestowipeoutviruses.

D.Theyexposethebodytovirusesduringfluseason.

4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AntibodiesSaveOurHealth.B.VaccinesAreOfGreatNecessity.

C.InfectiousFluVirusesAreAround.D.HumanBodyFightsAgainstFluViruses.

七、【2024年重庆模拟，阅读D】

Thepastfewmonthshavebroughtelectrifyingnewsthat,forthefirsttime,agenetreatmenthas

providedsomehearingtochildrenbornwithdeafness.

EliLillyannouncedthisweek,forexample,thataprofoundlydeafboyfromMoroccogivenits

treatmentaspartofaclinicaltrialinPhiladelphiacannowhear.AndfivechildreninChinatreated

similarlyatyoungeragesgainedhearingwithsomeabletoverballycommunicatewithouttheir

cochlearimplants（人工耳蜗）.Theirhearingrecovery,firstcoveredbythepressinOctober2023,is

describedindetailthisweekinTheLancet.

"It'sanenormousachievement/9saysgeneticistKarenAvrahamofTelAvivUniversity.

Otolaryngologist（耳鼻喉科专家）andgenetherapistLawrenceLustigofColumbiaUniversity,

whoselabwasamongthefirsttotestthesameapproachinmice,agrees."Otherthancochlear

implants,wehaven,treallyhadanysuccessfultreatmentstotreatdeafness,9,henotes.

Thevariouseffortsfromcompaniesandacademiccenterseachuseavirustoinsertthesame

gene,OTOF,intothechildren'sinnerearsotheso-calledhaircellstherecansensesoundand

transmitittothebrain.

Thenewdeafnesstreatmentsaddtoastringofrecentsuccessesforthegenetreatmentfield,but

alsoraisequestions.Theear'shaircellsdon'tdivide,sothenewcopiesofOTOFtheycontainshould

persistandcontinuetoinstructthecellstomakeOTOEGeneexpressioncoulddropoffovertimeor

theearcouldmountanimmuneresponsethatshutsitoff.

ButLustigisoptimisticthatthevariouschallengeswillbeovercome."Nowthatwe'vegotone

successstory,there9sgoingtobemoremoneycomingintofundsomeoftheseotherprojects/9he

says.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtreatment?

A.Itisatotallymaturepractice.B.It'saChina-onlyclinicaltrial.

C.Itusesavirustosensesound.D.Itaimstotreatthedeafness.

2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactofthetreatment?

A.Breakthrough.B.Regret.C.Disappointment.D.Adventure.

3.Whatistheproblemofthegenetreatment?

A.Thebrainrefusestoreceiveit.

B.Genestopstoproducehaircells.

C.Geneexpressionmightbeweakened.

D.Companiesreallyprofitalotfromit.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ElectrifyingNewsBasedonSomeClinicalTrials

B.GeneTreatmentThatBringsDeafChildrenHope

C.WaysHowScientistsDevelopCochlearImplants

D.ChallengesAbouttheNewDeafnessTreatment.

八、【2024年江苏盐城一模，阅读D】

"Anxiety.nTheverywordinvitesdiscomfort.Itseffects-shortnessofbreath,poundingheart,

muscletension-areoutrightupsetting.But,asaclinician,Ifindthatwetendtomissoutonmany

valuableopportunitiespresentedbythishumanemotion.Inandofitself,anxietyisnotdeadly,noris

itadisease.Quitethecontrary:itisanindicatorofbrainandsensoryhealth.Onceweacceptthatitis

anormal,thoughuncomfortable,partoflife,wecanuseittohelpus.

Weallknowworkingoutatthegymishard.Bynature,a"goodworkout"isuncomfortable,since

itinvolvespushingourphysicalstrengthpastwhatwecaneasilydo.Thesweetspotofexerciseis

alwaysasomewhatchallengingexperience.Similarly,ifyouwanttobeemotionallystronger,you

needtofacesometension.Forexample,oneeffectivetreatmentforfearisexposuretherapy（疗法），

whichinvolvesgraduallyencounteringthingsthatmakeoneanxious,reducingfearovertime.

Humansaresocialcreatures.Whenmypatientslearntoopenuptotheirpartnersabouttheir

anxieties,theyalmostalwaysreportagreatersenseofemotionalcloseness.Also,asinternational

relationshipexpertSueJohnsonteaches,whenweexpressourneedforconnectionduringchallenging

moments（e.g.,"I'mhavingahardtimerightnowandcouldreallyuseyoursupport11）,itcreates

greaterconnectionandturnsouranxietyintolove.

Fromtimetotime,wefindourselvesattheendofourrope.Ourresponsibilitiespileup,our

resourcesbreakdown,andwefeeluncomfortablyanxious-whatwe'reexperiencingiscalledstress.

Simplyput,thedemandsplaceduponusoutweighouravailableresources,justlikeasetofscales（天

平）goingoutofbalance.FocusingonworkandpretendingeverythingisOKonlyleadstodisastrous

results.Medicaltreatmentforstressmayfunctionforawhile,butittendstomakethingsworseinthe

longrun.Theonlysolutiontodealwithstressistodothemathematicstobalancethescales.

1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutanxiety?

A.Itisaninvitationtodiseases.

B.Itindicatesstablementalhealth.

C.Itcostsusmanyvaluablechances.

D.Itisanaturalemotionalexpression.

2.Whydoestheauthormention"goodworkout"inparagraph2?

A.Toprovehowexerciseinfluencesemotions.

B.Tosuggestaneffectivewaytochallengelimits.

C.Toexplainhowanxietybuildsemotionalstrength.

D.Toshowapositiveconnectionbetweenmindandbody.

3.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thekeytoclosenessispartners*support.

B.Sharinganxietiesimprovesrelationships.

C.Humansaredefinedbytheirsocialnature.

D.Expressingfeelingskeepsusoffanxieties.

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howcanwedealwithstress?

A.Devotemoreenergytoourwork.B.Increaseresourcesavailabletous.

C.Seekprofessionalmedicaltreatment.D.Masteradvancedmathematicalskills.

答案以及解析

1.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhis

coworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.（如果他看起来有点防御，那可能是因为他的

一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他的不同寻常的方法。）可知同事们认为他有些古怪，故选Ao

2.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhen

hesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetried

acupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthree

treatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudying

thetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.（20年前，当他背部疼痛难忍时,

他开始对替代疗法感兴趣。他尝试了放松肌肉的药物,但收效甚微。然后,他尝试了针灸，这是

一种古老的中国做法，他惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗后，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方

法似乎对他的病人有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始将其提供给宠物。）可

知,Farber自己作为病人从针灸上获益后，他决定在宠物身上尝试针灸。故选Co

3.答案：D

解析：段落大意题。根据第三段LeighTindale'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.After

Charliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatments

easedherdog'ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.

AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,"movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably"

afterachiropracticadjustment.（LeighTindale的狗Charlie患有严重的心脏病。Tindale说,Charlie

心脏病发作后，她准备让他入睡，但Farber的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它再活五

个月。PriscillaDewing报告说，她的马Nappy在脊椎按摩调整后，移动更容易，骑行更舒适”。）可

知本段主要介绍了整体医学的效果。故选D。

4.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmore

popularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:（Farber确信，随着时间的推移,

整体方法将越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象表明，他可能是对的：）可知,Farber认为全面医学

会随着时间推移，越来越受欢迎。Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinary

MedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.（自1982年以来，美国整体兽医协会的会员人

数已从30人增加到700多人。）可知，作者提到美国整体兽医协会是为了证明Farber的观点。

故选A。

-、

1.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThenightbeforeNik'sdeath,heaskedhismothertohelpensure

thatyoungadultsfightingcancercouldhavetheirwishescometruetoo.（在尼克去世的前一晚，他

请求他的母亲帮助确保那些与癌症作斗争的年轻人也能实现他们的愿望。”可知，尼克在去世

前夜请求他的母亲帮助那些正在与癌症斗争的年轻成年人实现他们的愿望即帮助年轻的癌症

患者实现他们的愿望。故选C。

2.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Hediedin2012.ButNik'skindnessandgenerosityhave

livedonlongafterhisdeath.（他于2012年去世。但尼克的善良和慷慨在他死后依然存在。）“可

知，虽然尼克去世了，可是尼克的善良和慷慨在他去世后仍然延续，这表明他是一个慷慨和

关心他人的人。故选

3.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“In2012.KelliBoehlestartedNik'sWish.Thenonprofitgrants

wishestoyoungadultsbetweentheagesof18and24whoarebattlingcancer.（2012年，KelliBoehle

创力NiksWish。这家非营利组织向年龄在18到24岁之间与癌症作斗争的年轻人提供愿望。户

可知，在2012年，KelliBoehle开始了“NiksWish”，即2012年她设立了这个组织。故选C。

4.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，这篇文章讲述了尼克在2008年17岁时被诊断出患有癌症，

并于2012年去世。尽管如此，尼克的善良和慷慨在他去世后仍然延续。尼克的母亲通过建立

“NiksWish”慈善组织帮助其他的年轻患癌者。因此B选项“Awishmaker.（一个愿望实现者）”是

一个合适的标题。故选B

~二、

1.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，全球约有1270万人因眼角膜受损而失明，但只有

七十分之一的患者能有机会接受眼角膜移植。而且大多数人还生活在低收入和中等收入国家,

在这些国家，获得治疗的途径非常有限。故选B。

2.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Whiledonatedcorneasmustbeusedwithintwoweeks,the

bioengineeredcorneascanbestoredforuptotwoyearsbeforeuse.''可知，捐赠的角膜必须在两周

内使用，但是这种生物工程角膜可以在其使用前储存长达两年的时间。故选B项。

3.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，研究人员还开发了一种新手术方法，并且举例在

一项试点研究中，20名参与者中有14人在术前是失明的，但在手术后，他们都重见光明了。

其中，来自印度的三名参与者在手术后视力完全恢复了。由此可推知，这项新的手术方法是

成功的。故选A项。

4.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了科研人员提取猪皮中的胶原蛋白，制成了人类角膜的替

代品，并且还开发了一种新的治疗方法。由此可推知，文章的目的是展示医学领域的突破。

故选D。

四、

1.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Insideisthespinalcord,whichcarriesimportantinformation

betweentheheadandthelowerpartofthebody.（里面是脊髓，它在头部和身体下部之间传递重

要信息。）”可知，脊髓的主要功能是传递重要信息，是一个信息载体。故选A项。

2.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Insideisthespinalcord,whichcarriesimportantinformation

betweentheheadandthelowerpartofthebody.Thisinformationmovesaroundasburstsofelectricity

travelingbetweenthebrainandtheotherpartsofthebody.Whenthespinalcordishurt,thispathway

getsdamagedandtheycan5tmovetheirlegs.（里面是脊髓，它在头部和身体下部之间传递重要

信息。这些信息作为电流在大脑和身体其他部位之间传播。当脊髓受伤时，这条通路就会受

损，他们的腿就不能动了。）”以及第三段“Theresearchersmadesuretheelectrodeswerelined

upwi