2024年北京怀柔一中高二（上）10月月考英语试题及答案

2024北京怀柔一中高二10月月考英语2024.10班级:姓名:考号:1.本试卷共页,共四部分,共71小题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上认真填写班级、姓名、考号、考场和座位号等信息。3.试题答案一律对应题号填涂或作答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考生须4.2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，非选择题用黑色字迹签字笔作答在答题卡选择题用上。5.考试结束后上交答题卡。知第一部分听力理解(共三节，40分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A.B.Three.C.2.Whatdoesthemanneedasuitfor?A.AdanceB.Abusinesstrip.C.Ajob3.WheredidSmithgetaneducation?A.InScotland.4.Howwillthetwospeakersgotothecinema?A.B.taxi.5.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?B.InC.InEngland.C.A.playedfootball.HewenttoseeaC.tookhisbrothertohospital.第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.tellhimacomposition.7.Whattimeisnow?B.talkaboutSmith.C.askabouthomework.A.About1:30pm.B.About2:30pm.C.About3:30pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howdidthemangethisfirstcar?A.Itwasaprize.B.boughtithimself.C.Itwasabirthdaygift.9.Whendidthemanstartmakingmoney?A.Whenhewasinprimaryschool.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.C.Whenhewasincollege.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howlongdidthemanstaythezoo?A.Threehours.Whatimpressedthemanmostatthezoo?A.Thepenguins.B.Thedolphins.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?B.Fivehours.C.Sixhours.C.Thegiraffes.A.GetheriPhone.Seesomepictures.C.Makeaphonecal听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatismainreasonthathelpsthewomangetthisjob?A.Shehasacollegeeducation.B.Sheknowsforeignlanguages.C.Shehassomeexperience.14.Whendoesthewomanchoosetowork?A.Inthemorning.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.MondayB.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.B.C.Saturday第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Easy-homeCableTVServiceCableServiceandRepairFormNameKevin____Address905-574-6464No.234________StreetThecustomercan'twatchany____18____LM____ProblemSerialnumberRepairtimeThis________morning第二部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thatnight,thetwoofthem__21__sidebysideattheirpianointhespaciouslivingroom.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.TheloudmusicfilledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryThenextmorning,theirhappinessdisappeared.Oneoftheirneighborshadlefta__22__undertheirdoorcomplaining(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir__23__andapologizefortheirplaying.Maybewecouldinvitethemtoherefora__24__?”Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe__25__.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddessertsfortheirguests.thedayoftheparty__26__.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,__27__motherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.Sheexplainedthattheloudjazzmusicwokeheroutofbedthatnightandsheworriedtheymightplaylikethiseverynight.Soshewroteashortnote.HearingGilbert'swords,Dario'smothersmiledandsaid,“Ithinkmaybewe__28__youanI__29__howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequetermusicatnight.”Mrs.Gilbertpointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch__30__music.”“Andwewon'tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Theyalllaughed.Seeingthebigsmileonhismother'sface,hesensedafeelingofwarmthandthattheywerehomeatlast.21.A.layB.stoodB.posterC.satC.billD.walkedD.note22.A.report23.A.audiences24.A.partyB.neighborsB.concertB.performanceC.passedrelativesC.showC.ideaD.finishedC.helpedC.C.realizeD.friendsD.play25.A.experienceD.action26.A.continuedB.arrived37.A.presented28.A.giveB.treatedsB.sendB.rememberservedD.owe29.A.understandD.accept.30.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ABeijingOperaisanationaltreasureofChina.Itdatesbacktothelate18thAtthattime,fourHuibanOpera徽班)enteredthecapital31(celebrate)Qianlong'sAlthoughit32(call)BeijingOperaitsoriginsarenotinBeijingbutinAnhuiandHubei.Therearefourmainroles:sheng,dan,jing,chou.Łaenrolehasitsfixedsingingandactingstyles.SoBeijingOperaisacombinationofacting,talking,singing,dancing,andmusic.MeiLanfangisafamousChinesenameintheworldofBeijingOpera.SincehevisitedJapanin1919,PekingOpera33(become)moreandmorepopularwithpeoplear@unatheworld.BEugeneKonboye,aNigerianartist,isturningplasticflip-flopsandals(塑料人字拖)thatpeoplehavethrownawayintocolourfulportraits()tohelpcleanuptheenvironmentinacountrywhereplasticpollutioniscommon.34startedasataskincollegein2017hasbecomeafull-timejobforKonboye.Hisstudionowtrainsartists35wanttofollowinhisfootstepsandcreateflip-flopportraits.Hisportraitsencourage36(viewer)toreconsidertheirownspendinghabitsandmakesensiblechoicestoprotecttheenvironment.CLudwigBeethovenisregardasofthehistwenties,hehadveryfamous38skillsonthepiano,hethenbegantolosehearing.Beethoventhoughtof39(give)up,butintheendhecontinuedtowritemusic.37(great)composersinthehistorymusic.In(inspire)byhisstruggleswithdeafness,producedsomeamazingpieces.Heproceededwiththecompositionuntilhisdeath,writingmorethan130musicalworks.第三部分阅读理解(共二节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMuseumsareplaceswhereyoucanappreciatesomethingvisuallyinspiringanddeepenyourunderstandingoftheworld.TheRedBrickArtMuseum,BeijingLocatedinthenortheastofBeijing,themuseumpromisesarelieffromtheurbanbusylife.Usingredbricksasabasicelement,themuseumwasdesignedasauniquegardenwithacontemporarytouch,makingitanexcellentexampleofmarriageofartandarchitecture.Itisalsopopulatedwithartworksbyworld-famousartistsaswellascats,ducksandblackswans,presentinganatmosphereofpeace,elegance()andplayfulness.PhiladelphiaMuseumofArt,PennsylvaniaEstablishedin1876,themuseumhousesmorethan220,000artisticpiecesfromaroundtheglobe,includingpaintings,prints.drawingsanddecorativeartworksspanningmorethan2,000years.ThemuseumalsohighlightsitsAsiancollections,includingpaintings,sculptureandceramicsfromChina.SmithsonianNationalMuseum(SNM),DistrictofColumbiaLocatedinDC,theSmithsonianNationalMuseumisthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld,attractingmorethan7millionvisitorsIttakesprideinmorethan126millionspecimens(标本),includingplants,dinosaurfossils,mineralsandtoolsusedbyearlyman.Themuseumtouristrulyanadventure,youanamazingscienceexperience.TheMuseumofSwitzerlandThemuseumoftransport,openedin1959,isSwitzerland'smostpopularmuseumandfeaturesmanyexhibitionsandthemeparks.Themuseumisalsoaplaceforveryspecialmeetingsandevents.Theoutstandingrangeofextraordinaryroomsandtheoptionofusingpartsofthemuseumitselfensureauniqueatmosphereformemorableevents.Experienceandenjoytheenergeticatmosphere,aninspiringsettingforthosetakingpartinmeetings,andmanyotherevents.41.WhichofthefollowingsisfeatureTheRedBrickArtMuseum?A.Itisdesignedasagardenbuiltallusingbricks.B.Itisacombinationartandarchitecture.C.IthighlightsAsiancollections.D.Ithasproducedworld-famousartist.42.Whichthefollowingmuseumscanholdaconference?A.PhiladelphiaMuseumofArt.C.TheMuseumof43.WhatfielddoesSNMfocuson?B.SmithsonianNationalMuseum.D.TheRedBrickArtMuseum.A.NaturalScience.B.ScienceandD.Sepcimensofanimals.BC.Greatestscientists'collections.Disonhadjustfinishedhisnightshift()whenacallcameacrosstheradio.Anapartmentnearthepolicestationhadcaughtfireandthedispatcher(调度员)reporteda3-childtrappedinside.ThoughfirefighterswereontheknewhecouldgetthereAndso,the25-oldpoliceracedtothescenedeterminedtohelp.“Imustthischildatallcosts,”hethought.WhenDisonarrivedattheapartmentbuilding,hesawfireflamesshootingoutofthewindows.ThepolicegavethoughttohisownInstead,rushedintotheflames.Rushingintotheapartmentfilledwithflamesandthick,blacksmoke,immediatelybegansearchingforthechild.Theheatunbearablebutthebraverefusedtogiveupuntil,atlast,helocatedthechild.Disonracedoutwiththe3-oldinhisarms,takingthechildtohispoliceThebraveherothendrovetomeettheambulance(救护车)halfwaysotheboycouldreceivemedicalattentionquicklypossible.“IfIhadn'tdonesomething,thatbabywouldhavedied,”Disonexplained.“Hisbreathingwasveryandwasn'treallyresponding.”Disongotburnedinhisarm.Howeveritdidn'tmattertoDison.Allhecaredaboutwassavingtheold.Andthankstohiscourage,thelittlegotthehelpheneededandisgoingtobejustfine.“I’msohappythatbabyisdoingOK,”said.“Igrewupinthistown.Iwanttoprotectitalways.”ThecallDisonreceivedthatdaywasunlikeanyonehehadeverexperienced.Evenso,whenhearrivedatthescene,pasttrainingandhisdeepdesiretosavelivestoldhimjustwhattodo.44.WhatdidDisonchoosetodoafterhereceivedthecall?A.Calltheambulance.B.Jointhefirefighters.D.Finishhisnightshift..C.Rushtothefirescene.45.Theboy'slifewasfinallysavedbecauseA.herefusedtogiveuphopeC.DisonhelpedhimgethisbreathbackB.hereceivedtreatmentintimeD.Disonwastednotimeputtingoutthefire46.WhatarethebestwordstodescribeDison?A.Responsibleandhonest.C.Courageousandselfless.B.Braveandadventurous.D.Independentandhumorous.CFormanyyoungChinese,neither“ShepherdinKeketuohai(《可可托海的牧羊人》),”northenameitsoriginalQi,soundsTheirparents,mayknoweveryinthesong.Suchgenerationaldividesinmusicaltastesaren'tunusual.Mostmiddle-agedChinesepeoplemayhavefirstencounteredthesonginthepopularshort-videoappDouvin.SomeDouvinusersmightnotbefamiliarwithasongwhileothersareconstantlyhearingit,whichistheresulttheplatform'shighlypersonalizedrecommendation.Theyareabletoproducevideofeedsforeachbasedontheirmusicalpreferencesandtastes.“TheShepherdinKeketuohai”isjustoneofthelatestsongsthathasachievedwildpopularitywithinaspecificmarketsectorontheapp.Behindtheamusingphenomenon,liesachallenge:Douyinandothershort-videoplatformsarechangingthefaceofthemusicleavingonce-powerfullabels(唱片公司)strugglingtoadapt,whilemakingartistsincreasinglyanonymous(的).Inthefiveyearssinceitslaunchin2016,DouvinhasgrownintooneofChina'sbiggestplatformsforpopmusic.Thesheervarietyandscaleoftheapp'suserbasemeanallstylescanfindaudience,andanincreasingnumberofartistsnowchooseDouyintodebuttheirsongsinthehopesofachievingaviral(流行的)bit.OneofthemostpopularusesformusiconDouyinisknownasachallengevideo.Shortclipsfromsongsareplayedoverawell-designeddance,whichcreatorsthenchallengetheirfollowerstoimitate.Ifagivendancechallengeshowspromise,itisquicklypushedtoauserpool.Alotofsmallermusiccompanieshavebenefitedfromthistrend.Byhavingcreatedanewmarket,ithasreshapedChinasmusicAlso,thistrendishavinganimpactonourrelationshiptomusic.Usersoftenfindtheycanhardlyrecognizeremembertheartists'namesthetitlesofpopularsongs.Meanwhile,thesongsthemselvesareoftencutuptofocusonlyontheircatchiest(朗朗上口的)parts,whilecoversoftenachievefarmorefamethantheoriginals.47.WhatcausesthedividesinfamiliaritywithsongsbetweenDouyinusers?A.Douyin'spersonalizedrecommendation.B.Musicalpreferencesfororiginalsingers.C.ofdifferentsongs.D.Generationaldividesintastes.48.WhatisanofDouyinonthemusicindustry?A.Itdisturbsthedevelopmentmusicmarket.B.AllmusicstylesachievewildC.Newly-foundedlabelsfindithardtoadapt.D.Theoriginalsingersbecomeless-known.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debut”meaninthe4thparagraph?A.SellB.Launch.C.Finish.D.Entitle.50.Whichthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Why“TheShepherdInKeketuohai”IsB.DouyinCreatesHitsInNewC.DouyinIsReshapingtheChineseMusicIndustryD.WhatImpactTheNewHasOnMusicCompaniesDMostofusdon'thaveanymemoriesfromthefirstthreetofouryearsofourlives.whenwedotrytothinkbacktoourearliestmemories,it'softenunclearwhethertheyaretherealthingjustrecollectionsbasedonphotosorstoriestoldtousbyothers.Thephenomenon(现象),knownas“childhoodamnesia”,hasbeenpuzzlingpsychologistsformorethanacentury—andwestilldon'tfullyunderstandit.Atfirstglance,itmayseemthatthereasonwedon'trememberbeingbabiesisthatbabiesdon'thaveafullydevelopedButbabiesasyoungassixmonthscanformbothshort-termmemoriesthatlastforminutesandlong-termmemoriesthatlastweeks.Inonesix-month-oldswholearnedhowtopressabuttontooperateatoytrainrememberedhowtoperformthisactionfortwotothreeweeksaftertheyhadlastseenthePreschoolerscanremembereventsthatgoyearsback.Ofcourse,memorycapabilitiesattheseagesarenotadult-like.Infact,developmentalchangesinbasicmemoryprocesseshavebeenforwardanexplanationforchildhoodamnesia.Thesebasicprocessesinvolveseveralbrainregionsandincludeforming,maintainingandthenlaterretrieving(检索)theForexample,thehippocampus,thoughttoberesponsibleforformingmemories,continuesdevelopinguntiltheageofseven.Thetypicalboundaryfortheofchildhoodamnesia—threeandahalfyears—changeswithage.Childrenandteenagershaveearliermemoriesthanadultsdo.Thissuggeststhattheproblemmaylesswithformingmemoriesthanwithmaintainingthem.Butthisnotseemtobethewholestory;languagealsoplaysarole.Fromtheagesofonetosix,childrenprogressfromtheone-wordstageofspeakingtobecomingfluentintheirnativelanguage(s),sotherearemajorchangesintheirverbal()abilitythatoverlapwiththechildhoodamnesiaperiod.Thisincludesusingthepasttense,andmemory-relatedwordssuchas“remember”and“It'struetosomeextentthatachild'sabilitytoverbalizeaboutaneventatthetimethatithappenedpredictswelltheyrememberitmonthsyearsOnelabgroupconductedthisworkbyinterviewingyoungchildrenbroughttoaccidentandemergencydepartmentsforcommonchildhoodinjuries.Thoseover26months,couldverbalizeabouttheeventatthetime,recalled(回忆起)ituptofiveyearswhilethoseunder26months,whocouldnottalkaboutit,recalledlittlenothing.Evenifwecan'tclearlyrememberspecificeventsfromwhenwewereveryyoung,theiraccumulation,leaveslastingtracksthatinfluenceourfirstfewyearsoflifeareforgettableandyetpowerfulinshapingtheadultsthatwebecome.51.Accordingtothepassage,childhoodamnesiareferstoA.inabilityrecallearlychildhoodexperiencesB.difficultychildrenhaveformingmemoriesC.concernaboutthetruthofearlymemories.D.lossofmemoryabilitiesinthechildhood52.Whatdothewords“overlapwith”underlinedinParagraph4probablymean?A.Havealotincommonwith.B.Happenatthesametimeas.C.Playanimportantrolein.D.Arecloselyrelatedto.53.WhatmaytheresultsoftheinterviewmentionedinParagraph5suggest?A.Childrenstarttoformlong-termmemoriesat26months.B.Children'sabilitytorecallspecificeventsincreaseswithage.C.Preverbalmemoriesmaybelostiftheyarenottranslatedintolanguage.D.Injuriesprobablyinfluencehowwellchildrenverbalizeaboutevents.54.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Childhoodamnesia:HowmemoryworksinkidsB.Thebrainandmemory:HowmemoriesareformedC.ability:WhyitmattersinthememoryprocessD.Theforgottenchildhood:Whyearlymemoriesdisappear第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。CountrymusicalwaysenjoyedastrongfollowingintheUnitedStates,itisnowbecomingincreasinglypopularintheThereasonsforthisincreaseinpopularityarevariedandcomplex,itisundoubtedlyconnectedtothefactthatcountrymusicisaformofmusicthatiseasytounderstand.55Listenersofallagesfindthattheyidentifywiththestoriestoldincountrymusic,andrecognisetheemotionsexpressedbythesingers.Anotherreasonisthatthecountrymusicindustryhasbecomeincreasinglyglobalised(全球化).56Thishashelpedbuildinterestincountrymusicoutsideofthetraditionalcountrymusicheartlands,likeNashville.Inaddition,manyyoungartistsintheUKarenowwelcomingthestyle,andthereisagrowingnumberofcountrymusicfestivalsandeventstakingplaceacrossthe57,andhasalsoprovidedaspaceforlike-mindedpeopletocometogetherandsharetheirloveofthestyle.SomesociologistsbelievethatthepopularitycountrymusicintheUKisalsolinkedtowiderculturaltrends(趋势),suchasagrowinginterestinAmericanaculture.58,andmanypeoplearedrawntothestylebecauseofitsoriginsinfolkmusic.59.Thistrendisexpectedtocontinuewithmorecountvmusiceventsandgreateraccessibilitytothestyle.A.CountrymusichaslongbeenconnectedwithasenseoftraditionB.PeoplewanttoknowwhyitstartedinthesouthernUnitedStatesC.ThishashelpedcreateacommunityofcountrymusicfansintheUKD.ItisforthesereasonsthatcountrymusicisgainingpopularityintheE.TheinfluenceofAmericancountrymusicartistsshouldbementionedThismeansartistscannowreachaworldwideaudiencethankstotheInternetG.Countrysongsdealwithcommonsubjectslikelove,heartbreak,andeverydaystruggles第四部分词汇知识运用(共12分)补全句子：用括号内所给单词或词组的正确形式填空，每个单词或词组仅能用一次。(共6小题;每小题2分,共12分)affectperformletoutwith60.Thesymphonyhasbeenforagaimingthepopularityallovertheworld.61.Seeingthebrightsunrise,heascream.62.Theonlineshoppinginformationenablestheretailers(零售商)toflexiblytothesoftheircustomers.63.ThemomentIsawthefamouspainting,Idecidedtoomtheprofessionalartists.theprogrammewhereIcanlearnfr64.Mydoubtdidn't65.Ihavegreatherdecision.Shecontinuedwithproject.forhiscouragetofacethe第五部分书面表达(共两节，30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)阅读短文，根据题目回答问题。Isitatree?Isitabear?Ifyou'relookingatreeintheshapeofait'saAtopiaryisatreeorbushthatistrainedintoashape.areakindofscułpture.Growıngtopiarygardentakesbothtimeandskill.Thefirstthingatopiarygardenerdoesismakeadrawing.drawingshowstheformthegardenerwouldlikeatreeorbushtotake.ThegardenerthenchoosesthebushfortheItmaybeonethathasjustbeenplantedoronethatisalreadyinplace.Specialbushesareusedfortopiaries.Thesebushesareprivet,orboxwood.InJunetheplant'sfirstthegardenerlooksfornewleaves.Whentheleavesitistimetoshapethebottomthebush.Thegardenershapesthebottomofthebushforaboutfiveyears.Thetopisnottrimmedduringthistime.Inthefifththebushgrowstallenoughforshaping.That'swhenthegardenerbeginstoshapethewholebush.Sometimesbranchesarebent(使弯曲)toformashape.Thegardenertiesthebranchesinplace.Onceatopiaryhasbeenstarted,itneedscareallInsummeritmustbeclippedmanytimestokeepitsshape.ThiscuttingalsohelpsthebushInwinterthebushesdon'tThegardenershavetobrushsnowtheplants.Snowcanhurttheflatpartsoftheplants.gardeningisaveryoldart.TheRomansdiditinthefirstInthesixteenthpeopleinEuropelikedtopiariestoo.TheDutchandFrenchgrewveryprettytopiariesintheirneatgardens.Inthelate1600s,topiarieswerealsogrowninAmerica.thereisatopiarygardeninIt'smuchlikeagardenthatgrewtherehundredsofyearsago.66.Whatisatopiary?(不多于13个单词)67.Whatcanbeseenfromatopiarygardener'spainting?(12个单词)68.Whendoesthegardenerbegintoshapethewholebush?(不多于4个单词)69.Whatcaredoesatopiaryneedinsummer?(12个单词)70.Whatdoyouthinktopiarygardening?Pleaseexplain单词数不限)第二节作文(20分)71.假设你是红星