2022年电大《人文英语3》与《机械制造基础》网络核心课形考网考作业附答案

2022年国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》网络核心课形考网

考作业及答案

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单元自测1

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

题目1

—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?

选择一项：

A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.

B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.

C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.

题目2

—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.

选择一项：

A.Well.Heisagoodboy.

B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.

C.Don,tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.

题目3

Ybungpeople62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.

选择一项：

A.comprise

B.compose

C.contain

题目4

Weoftencomparechildrenflowers.

选择一项：

A.with

C.in

题目5

WeconsideritnecessaryTomshouldimprovehisbehavior.

选择一项：

A.which

B.that

C.what

题目1

-Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?

选择一项：

A.Good.Il'sagoodchoicetoworkthere.

B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.

C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.

题目2

-Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.

选择一项：

A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.

B.Well,itishardtosee.

C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.

题目3

Itissaidthat2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

选择一项：

A.properly

B.approximately

C.considerably

题目4

HeaskedmeZhangHuacametoschoolornot.

选择一项：

A.if

B.whether

C.what

题目5

Lilyisagoodstudentexceptsheisalittlebitcareless.

一项：

A.where

B.which

C.that

题目1

—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.

选择一项：

A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.

B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.

C.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.

题目2

-Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.

选择一项：

A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.

B.Well,itishardtosee.

C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.

题目3

Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreaseswithyears.

选择一项：

A.extremely

B.approximately

C.progressively

题目4

Thismovieisthatone.

选择一项：

A.asmoreinterestingas

B.asinterestingas

C.toointerestingto

题目5

Iwanttoknow.

选择一项：

A.whatishisname

B.thathisnameis

C.whathisnameis

题目1

-Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?

选择一项：

A.Good.It'sagoodchoicetoworkthere.

B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.

C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.

题目2

-It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety..

选择一项：

A.Well.Heisagoodboy.

B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.

C.Don*tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.

题目3

TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis

选择一项：

A.reputation

B.contribution

C.expectation

题目4

Thismovieisthatone.

选择一项：

A.asmoreinterestingas

B.asinterestingas

C.toointerestingto

题目5

Ybungpeople62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.

选择一项：

A.comprise

B.compose

C.contain

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethought

thathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworking

atanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghigherevery

singleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthatthey

haveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.

AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikely

tohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,taken

together,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).

Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren-atrendthatwasmost

markedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahave

twochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981

to13%in2006.

TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthattherearcapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%

ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

I.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswasC

A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage

C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadB

children.

A.less

B.more

C.no

3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadC

A.threeorfourchildren

B.morechildren

C.fewerchildren

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthaithenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwillB(将会增长).

A.decreaseddramatically

B.increaseddramatically

C.remainedsteady

5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A

A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.

B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.

C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.

阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）

StoppingYellingAtYourKids

Parentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanaging

children,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthan

youwantto,herearcsomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsand

Ihavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.

Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothof

youlimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistento

them!

Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsas

responsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect-takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage-itcanmake

abigdifference.

Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.

Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,

themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebelteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelyto

understandeachother.

Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremind

yourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.F

2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.T

3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.T

4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.T

5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.F

单元自测2

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

题目1

-Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?

选择一项：

A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.

B.Ilikelookingafterababy.

C.No,itisn't.

题目2

-Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?

选择一项：

A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.

B.Shegetsupearly.

C.Shefeelscomfortable.

题目3

一DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?

选择一项：

A.No,you'dbetternot.

B.No,notatall.

C.Nevermind.

题目4

一I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.

选择一项：

A.That'sallright.

B.It'sverykindofyou.

C.Itisnothing.

题目5

-Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?

选择一项：

A.Sheisnotretired.

B.Shehurtherleg.

C.Shegotanewhouse.

题目1

-I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.

选择一项：

A.That'sallright.

B.It'sverykindofyou.

C.Itisnothing.

题目2

-Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?

选择一项：

A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.

B.Ilikelookingafterababy.

C.No,itisn't.

题FI3

—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?

选择一项：

A.No,you'dbetternot.

B.No,notatall.

C.Nevermind.

题目4

—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?

选择一项：

A.Sheisnotretired.

B.Shehurtherleg.

C.Shegotanewhouse.

题目5

一Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?

选择一项：

A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.

B.Shegetsupearly.

C.Shefeelscomfortable.

题目1

—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?

选择一项：

A.Sheisnotretired.

B.Shehurtherleg.

C.Shegotanewhouse.

题目2

一I'msorr/tohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.

选择一项：

A.That'sallright.

B.It*sverykindofyou.

C.Itisnothing.

题目3

-Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?

选择一项：

A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.

B.Shegetsupearly.

C.Shefeelscomfortable.

题目4

一DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?

选择一项：

A.No,you'dbetternot.

B.No,notatall.

C.Nevermind.

题目5

——Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?

选择一项：

A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.

B.Ilikelookingafterababy.

C.No,itisn't

二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。(每题10分)

DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidly

Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycaresendeesinChinawillcontinuetorisedue

totheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe

300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.

ItwillbeatoughchallengefbrChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.

TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.

TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.

Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodat

between5.000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapita

wasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China'seconomicfoundationfbranelderlysocietyisfragile.

OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina,selderlycareservices,hoping

tocompleteasocialcarenetworkfbritselderlyby2025.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

I.Whatdoestheworddecreasing"inParagraph2mean?A

A.Itmeans"falling”.

B.Itmeans“rising”.

C.Itmeans“peaking”.

2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?

A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.B

B.Grossdomesticproduct.

C.Generaldomesticproduct.

3.WhatwasChina'sGDPpercapitain2012?B

A.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.

B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.

C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.

4.WhyisChinaJseconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile?A

A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.

B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.

C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.

5.ThepassageimpliesthatC

A.Chinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulation

B.Chinesepeopledon'tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolder

C.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture

单元自测3

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)

题目1

Wemustkeepourclassroom.

选择一项：

A.clean

B.cleaned

C.cleaning

题目2

Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan'tyou,andthatisyourwisdom.

选择一项：

A.takecareof

B.takeawayfrom

C.takedown

题目3

HeaskedJohnhecouldswim.

选择一项：

A.that

B.if

C.how

题目4

You'dbettertohospitalatonce.

选择一项：

A.go

B.to

C.going

题目5

Shesaidshelostapen.

选择一项：

A.have

B.has

C.had

题目1

Wefoundhiminthelaboratory.

选择一项：

A.work

B.working

C.towork

题目2

Johnaskedmetovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.

选择一项：

A.howwouldIlike

B.ifornotwouldIlike

C.whetherIwouldlike

题目3

Heisworth.

选择一项：

A.trust

B.trusted

C.trusting

题FI4

Shethechildrennottomakeanynoise.

选择一项：

A.tell

B.told

C.said

题目5

Sheisawoman.

选择一项：

A.confidentyoung

B.youngconfident

C.confidentandyoung

题目1

Wemustkeepourclassroom.

选择一项：

A.clean

B.cleaned

C.cleaning

题目2

Thereisonlyonething(hatpeoplecan'tyou,andthatisyourwisdom.

选择一项：

A.takecareof

B.takeawayfrom

C.takedown

题目3

HeaskedJohnhecouldswim.

选择一项:

A.that

B.if

C.how

题目4

Heisworth.

选择一项：

A.trust

B.trusted

C.trusting

题目5

Sheisawoman.

选择一项：

A.confidentyoung

B.youngconfident

C.confidentandyoung

二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）

TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.On

SaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.

Morethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLulherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.

WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywantedtomakesurethefolksouttherewereawaretheyweredoing

everythingtotakeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.

Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsidepresentationcouldbeanopeninvitationtocriminals.Oneof

thebiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesistouseCPTED.AlsoknownasCrimePreventionThrough

EnvironmentalDesign.

“Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,thatweareendorsingfully,isNextdoorandit'ssimplyjust

,,,

ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheirownhome.

"Withitallhappensinawebbasedprogramwhereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgroupor

thatpersoninstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneoranemail,"saidHughes.

AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopesitcancontinuetoexpandin

WichitaFalls.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.F

2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.T

3.Thebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyis.T

4.Thepurposeofistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.F

5.Ifyouusethesite,youhavetopayforit.F

阅读理解：选择题(每题10分)

AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,

betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarner

TaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855to

homesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobe

madeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownas

CaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.t4Greatdepositsofleadaresureto

befoundhere."hesaid.

Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville'sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmining

himself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco,fitwashiscustomto

“grubstake“prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedfor

ore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisfbranumberofyears,butno

onethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.

Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“gnib”.Taborhaddecidedtoquit

supplyingitbecausehehadlostloomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoargue

withthem."Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon*tmakeanydifference/'Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatsto

othercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheir

findings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.

Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“Pittsburgh

Mine,“made130()000fbrTaborinreturnfbrhis$17investment.

LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.Thisturnedoutto

beevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayalonetime.Leadvillegrew.Tabor

becameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTC.

A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizen

B.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthere

C.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor

2.Theword“grubstake“inparagraph2meansC.

A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsupplies

B.toopenageneralstore

C.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered

3.TabormadehisfirstfortuneA.

A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestin（hefindings

B.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplying

C.bybuyingthesharesoftheother

4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor'slifecareerisB

A.purelyaccidental

B.basedontheanalysisofminer'sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsite

C.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife

5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?B

A.Tabor'slife.

B.Tabor'ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.

C.Othercolorfulcharacters.

单元自测4

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

题目1

-Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?

选择一项：

A.Whatfor?

B.Whatisit?

C.Howisit?

题目2

-Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.

-Oh,takeyourtime.

选择一项：

A.Ican'tstandit.

B.I'minnohurry.

C.That'sagreatidea.

题目3

Heaskedhisneighbortohishouse.

选择一项：

A.keepaneyeon

B.keeptheireyeson

C.keeptheireyesopen

题目4

Thisplantcan'tbeexposedstrongsunshine.

选择一项：

A.in

B.to

C.by

题目5

Adictionarymaydefinegeneticssimply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity^^.

选择一项：

A.with

B.to

C.as

题目1

-MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?____

选择一项：

A.Comeon

B.Takecare.

C.Goahead!

题目2

-BrandwasJane'sbrother!

heremindedmesomuchofJane!

选择一项：

A.Nodoubt

B.Aboveall

C.Nowonder

题目3

Ihavetroubleinmyhomework.

选择一项：

A.do

B.done

C.doing

题目4

Peoplefbxescleverbutslyanimals.

选择一项：

A.consider...tobe

B.consider...as

C.consider...X

题目5

Heaskedhisneighbortohishouse.

选择一项：

A.keepaneyeon

B,keeptheireyeson

C.keeptheireyesopen

题目1

-Howaboutgoingtothecinema?

选择一项：

A.Enjoyyourself!

B.Goodluck!

C.Soundslikeagoodidea!

题目2

-Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?___

选择一项：

A.Whatfor?

B.Whatisit?

C.Howisit?

题目3

Ihavetroubleinmyhomework.

选择一项：

A.do

B.done

C.doing

题目4

Adictionarymaydefinegeneticssimply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”.

选择一项：

A.with

B.to

C.as

题目5

Peoplefbxescleverbutslyanimals.

选择一项：

A.consider...tobe

B.consider...as

C.consider...X

二、阅读理解：正误判断(每题10分)

Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent“iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,the

courtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal"."Statusoffenders“arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlyto

juveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.

Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreserious

offenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsif

necessary.

Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seekthe

assistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoina

localsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.

Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyour

children.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.

Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.

Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsof

delinquency.

Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremay

haveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

l.Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals“iftheycommitoffenses.F

2.Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.F

3.1fyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.T

4.Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.T

5.Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsof

delinquency.T

英译汉（每题10分）

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Parentsaretoobusytospendlimeteachingtheirkidsrightfromwrong.B

A.父母不会太忙，所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。

B.父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非,

C.父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。

2.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarchavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.

A

A.如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。

B.如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难，可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。

C.如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难，参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。

3.AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheIntemst,criminalslookforpotentialvictimsonline.C

A.当成千上万的人们接受网络，犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。

B.由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。

C.由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。

4.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucan'tkeepaneyeanytime.B

A.利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓，这样你就不用时时关注了。

B.利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。

C.利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。

5.Whenyouarcsuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.B

A.当你怀疑的时候，你要检查支付的网站。

B.当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实＜

C.当你怀疑支付的金额时，要留意相关网站,

单元自测5

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

题目1

-I'vebeenusingthecomputerfbralongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.

选择一项：

A.You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.

B.Nevermind.

C.Keepawayfromthemedicine.

题目2

-MustIfinishthereporttoday?

.Youcanfinishittomorrow.

选择一项：

A.Yes,youmust

B.No,youmustn't.

C.No,youdon'thaveto

题目3

MysuggestionisthatTomtoseeadoctoratonce.

选择一项：

A.go

B.goes

C.willgo

题目4

Peoplewearsuitsonformaloccasions.

选择一项：

A.informal

B.formal

C.casual

题目5

Parentstransmitsomeoftheirtotheirchildren.

选择一项：

A.characteristics

B.character

C.characteristic

题目1

-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

选择一项：

A.Yes,please

B.No,goahead

C.Sure,please

题目2

-I'msorryforbreakingthecup.

-Oh,____.I'vegotplenty.

选择一项：

A.forgetit

B.mypleasure

C.helpyourself

题Fl3

Doesthedesigntheneedsofourusers?

选择一项：

A.get

B.answer

C.meet

题目4

HeleftthecompanybymutuallastSeptember.

选择一项：

A.content

B.convent

C.consent

题目5

Ihavenoideatomakemyspeechinteresting.

选择一项：

A.how

B.why

C.when

题目1

-We'veworkedfbralongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?

选择一项：

A.Ilikeit.

B.Youarewonderful.

C.That'sagoodidea.

题目2

-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.

选择一项：

A.You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.

B.Nevermind.

C.Keepawayfromthemedicine.

题目3

Thenewscamewewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

选择一项：

A.that

B.which

C.whether

题目4

Thecompanyistryingeverytoimprovethequalityofproducts.

选择一项：

A.meaning

B.means

C.mean

题目5

Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep.

选择一项：

A.fitly

B.fitting

C.fit

二、翻译（每题10分）

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.One'shealthshouldneverbesacrificedfbraneedtoworkhard.B

A.人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。

B.人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。

C.人的身体健康永远不该为了需要努力工作而被牺牲。

2.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.C

A.在家和出国的旅游现在己经变得方便和负也得起。

B.家里的和国外的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。

C.现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。

3.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.

A.锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。

B.锻炼帮助身体松懈并且己经被展示来减