天津市河西区2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

河西区2024-2025学年度第一学期高二年级期末质量调查英语试卷第Ⅰ卷选择题(满分75分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatseemstobewrongwiththewoman'scar?A.Thedoorhandlesfelloff.B.Oneofthedoorsisbroken.C.Theengineneedstobechanged.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanhasgotalotofshoes.B.Hesupportsthewomaninbuyingacupboard.C.Thewoman'sshoesmatchhernewdressquitewell.3.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforeameeting.B.Duringameeting.C.Afterameeting.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhatTomhasdonewrong.B.WhereTom'sfamilymoved.C.WhyTomwenttoanewschool.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Disappointing.B.Enjoyable.C.Confusing.第二节听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhendoesAnnhavetofinishherhomework?A.BythisFriday.B.BythisSaturday.C.BynextMonday.7.WhatisAnngoingtodothisweekend?A.Attendaparty.B.Cleanherroom.C.Visithercousins.8.WheredidAnnfindusefulinformation?A.Fromthebooks.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromherbrother.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhydidthewomanbookthemanoutintheSkyPalace?A.Itoffersgoodservice.B.Hecanmeethisfriendsthere.C.Itisnearthecompanyhewillvisit.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatthenextstop?A.Fetchtheticketstoday.B.FindanotherhotelinBrussels.C.Getahotelphonenumber.11.WhowillprobablymeetthemanattheHeathrowAirport?A.SomeonefromSkyPalace.B.Thewoman.C.Hiswife.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。12.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A.Aschoolteacher.B.Atourguide.C.Acoachdriver.13.Whenshouldthelistenersarriveattheschool?A.By7:30a.m.B.By7:35a.m.C.By7:45a.m.14.Whatisprovidedforthelisteners?A.Sleepingbags.B.Tentsandfood.C.Suncream.15.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdointheend?A.Payattentiontothenoticeboard.B.Meetherintheentrancehall.C.Changethearrangement.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—Iguessyouwanttogotoplaytennis.—.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.Ididn'tgetitB.It'suptoyouC.YouneverknowD.Youreadmymind17.Heanorgandonationagreementthistimetomorrow.A.willsignB.willbesigningC.wouldsignD.wouldbesigned18.—Whydidn'tyoubringyourcomputerhereyesterday?—Oh,itbymyneighborthen.A.ischeckedB.wascheckedC.wasbeingcheckedD.waschecking19.Apersonwhooftensits,busyheis,shouldtaketimeoutforexercise.A.nomatterwhatB.nomatterwhenC.nomatterhowD.nomatterwhich20.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakepossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this21.Hecomplainedthatitwasthethirdtimehethechangeofthemeeting.A.wasinformedB.hasbeeninformedC.hadbeeninformedD.wouldbeinformed22.AlthoughendangeredelsewhereinChinaduetotheinvasionofforeignspecies,thebeesofShennongjiahavewiththelocalpeopleforcenturies.A.exposedBreactedC.flourishedD.coexisted23.BeijinghasabandonedsettingaspecificGDPtargetforthisyearandshifteditspolicyprioritytoensuringemployment,people'slivelihoodsandtheofbusinesses.A.survivalB.proposalC.approvalDarrival24.PresidentXiJinpingsaysthatthecentralgovernmentwillmakemedicalinsurancetoeveryfamily.A.constructiveB.accessibleC.portableD.suitable25.Astheclassroomsaretoosmall,wethenumberofstudentsperclassto20.A.competeB.assistC.replyD.restrict26.Theinterventionisalong,much-delayedendingtoasadstory,butwehumansittotheislandtogiveitahappyending.A.oweBobeyC.reformD.promote27.Theirsenseofhumourandabilitytogetalongwithpeoplearetwocharacteristicsthatfortheirlackofexperience.A.allowB.demandC.accountD.compensate28.Ifyoucan'tyouremotionsinthecase,itisunlikelythatyouwilldealwithitfairly.A.takeadvantageofB.getridofC.putupwithD.keeppacewith29.It'snotanurgentmatter.Let'sitforthemoment.A.take...overB.lay…asideC.max…outD.bring...forth30.Theywalkedacoupleofblocks,lookingforthemissingboy.Nogoodnewscame.A.inneedB.inviewC.indangerD.invain第二节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Ihavetokeepmyhandfromshaking”,thoughtMarkashe31thebaseballcard.Hestaredattheearlytwentieth-centuryimageandthenslowlyturnedthecardover.“That'soneofmyfavorite,”saidtheelderlyman.“Mydadgotthatinapackofgumwhenhewasaboy.”“How...howmuch?”askedMark.Heclearedhisvoice.“Fiftydollars,”themansaid.Thenhebithislip.Maybeitwastoomuchtoask,32fromaboy.Markfelthisheadswimming.Thebaseballcardwasin33condition.Itshowedtheopen,friendlyfaceofHonusWagner,oneofthefirstplayers34intotheBaseballHallofFame.Markknewtheoldmandidnotrealizewhata35hehad.Marklookedattheman'sfaceandthefrayed(磨损的)collarofhisshirt.“I'veneverseenhimatoneoftheseswapmeets(二手货集市)before,”thoughtMark.“I36heisherebecauseheneedssomemoney,notbecauseheknowsalotaboutbaseballcards.”Markclosedhiseyesforamoment.“WhatdoIdo?”heaskedhimself.“IfImadethis37itwouldbethebiggestthingthateverhappenedtome.ButIwouldhavetorememberthatI38thismanfortherestofmylife.”Themanlookedattheboy39,andthenhisheartsankasMarkshookhisheadandhandedbackthecard.Mark40foraminute,andthenheleanedforward.“Look.”hesaid.“Iknowalotaboutbaseballcards.Youshouldtakeittoanantiques(古董)41.”Theman'seyes42asMarkadded,“Thatcardisworthalotmorethan$50.ThelasttimeaHonusWagnercardwas43,itmademorethanhalfamilliondollars.”Thentheboyturnedonhisheelandwalkedaway,44theoldmancouldseethetearsinMark'seyes.Walkingawaywasthe45thingMarkhadeverdoneinhislife.31.A.cutupB.laydownC.pickedupD.putaside32.A.actuallyB.normallyC.especiallyD.simply33.A.perfectB.originalC.reasonableD.dangerous34.A.turnedB.introducedC.developedD.changed35.A.researchB.discoveryC.businessD.treasure36.A.hopeB.predictC.betD.declare37.A.trickB.moneyC.jokeD.trade38.A.educatedB.robbedC.hurtD.inspired39.A.cheerfullyB.thankfullyC.hopefullyD.naturally40.A.regrettedB.hesitatedC.preparedD.searched41.A.advertiserB.customerC.makerD.dealer42.A.openedB.wateredC.widenedD.flashed43.A.copiedB.exchangedC.shownD.sold44.A.whileB.asC.beforeD.after45.A.hardestB.simplestC.worstD.biggest第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlotofpeoplethinkthatcollegeisallaboutgettinggoodgrades,buttherearealotofotherthingsyoucouldbedoingtomakeyourcollegeexperiencemorepleasant.Alwaysmakestudyfriends.It'sbettertostudywithsomeoneelsethanbyyourself!Ifyouhavetroublefocusingwhenstudying,thiswillkeepyouoffyourphoneandanyotherdistractions,andyouwillfeelactuallytheresponsibilityofstudyingsinceanotherperson'stimeisatstake.Makesureyouarearrangingstudysessionswiththepeopleinyourclass.Youcanmakegroupchatsthroughdifferentplatformsforyoutomeetinthelibraryoronline.Attendyourprofessors'officehoursProfessorsalwayshaveanenormousinfluenceonyoureducationalpath.So,makesuretheyaregettingtoknowyoubothasapersonandasastudent.Therefore,officehoursaretheperfecttimeforyoutocometoaskquestionsandshowaninterestintheirclass.Evenifyoudon'thavegoodgrades,itshowsthatyouaretryinghard,andtheylovethat.CheckyouremailPleasemakesureyouhaveavalidemailaddress.Almosteverythingyoudoincollegewillinvolveyouremail.Thisishowmostprofessorsandeveryotherpersonintheuniversitycommunitywillcommunicatewithyou.Reviewthematerialthatyoudidn'tunderstandLet'sbereal:Therearetwoorthreedaysaweekwhenwejustfeeloutofit.Weoftensimplyfeelalotoftirednessandverylittlemotivation.Itbecomesveryhardforustolearnsomethingneworrememberit.ThatisOKandeverycollegestudentfeelsthiswaysometimes!Theimportantthinghereishowwemakeupforthelosttimetostillhavegoodgradesinourclasses,andIcangiveyouaveryeasystrategytofollow.Thekeyistoreviewthetopicormaterialyouweresupposedtounderstandinclasslaterthatsameday.Pleasedothis!46.Studyfriendsplayanimportantrolein.A.attractingyourattentionwhenyouhavetroublefocusingB.drivingyoutodevotemoretimeandattentiontoyourstudiesC.helpingyouarrangestudysessionswithyourclassmatesD.makinggroupchatsforyoutomeetinpersonoronline47.Whyimportanceshouldbeattachedtoprofessors'officehours?A.Becauseitisagoodtimeforprofessorstoleaveadeepimpressiononyou.B.Becauseyoucanshowhowgoodyourgradesareduringthehours.C.Becauseitisagoodchanceforprofessorstofurtherunderstandyou.D.Becauseitiswhenyoucanshareyourinterestswiththeprofessors.48.Whatisthepurposeofhavingavalidemailaddress?A.Tohelpstudentsgetintouchwiththeirfamilies.B.Tokeepstudentsinformedofschoolaffairs.C.Tocollectusefulinformationfortheemailusers.D.Tomakeiteasierforothersoncampustocontactyou.49.Whatdoestheauthorsuggeststudentsdotoachievehighscoresinclasses?A.Gooverthetopicormateriallaterthatday.B.Takeenoughrestandbemotivatedallthetime.C.Consulttheprofessorsduringofficehours.D.Trytomakeupforthelosttimeasmuchaspossible.50.Whowillprobablyfindthispassagemosthelpful?A.Workingstaffincolleges.B.Seniorstudentsinuniversities.C.Would-becollegestudents.D.Highschoolteachersandstudents.BExamsnevermademebreakoutinanervoussweat——butthisonedid.Evenbookingmypianoexamreducedmetoamessofanxiety.Ifeelpermanentlyscaredinsidechurches,wherepianoexamsareheld——nolongeradmiringtheirbeautybecauseovertheyearsIhavereceivedterriblemarksfromexaminers.Despitebeing15—tooold,toocooltobefrightened—Iremembertremblinginsidethebathroombeforemytests.IwishedIneverhadtoplayinfrontofothers.Thistime,afterbookingmyLevel8RoyalConservatoryofMusicpianoexam,Iwentbacktomynormalroutine.Alittlepracticehere;alittlepracticethere.Andthenithappened.Mytrusty,10-year-oldelectricpianogaveout.WhenItoldmyfatherwhathadhappenedtomypiano,heonlyglaredatmewithdisappointment,“WhenIwasyourage,Ilearnedtoberesourceful.”Hmm.Ihadabrokenpiano,anexamcomingupinafewmonthsandafatherwhorefusedtobuymeanewpianobecausehewantedtoteachmea“lifelesson”.IfinallycameupwithadecisionI'dpracticeatschool.Theschoolhadmanypianosbutonlyafewintune.Withinafewdaysofsearching,Iheadedofftoamusicroomateveryavailableopportunity.Ilovedfindingnewpianosinhiddencornersoftheschoolandspenthourspracticing.Asmyexamdrewnear,allthemusicteachersknewtolookformeinthepianoroomsafterschool.Inanticipationofmyassessment,oneofmymusicteachersletmeperformforherasaminipracticeexam.Tomysurprise,shewasgreatlyimpressed.Musichadneverbeentheloveofmylifebutthatwaschanging.WhenIplayed,myworriesabouthowothersjudgedmeandhowIviewedmyselfmergedtorevealwhoIreallyam.AllmyadolescentthoughtsmademefeellikeIwasinacage,butmusicgavemethekey.WithinafewmonthsIwentfromnotcaringaboutmyplayingtofeelingactuallykindofproudofmywork.Inmyfavorite,soundproofmusicroom,Idiscoveredthatbehindthepiano,Icouldbecomeanyone.Talkingtootherpeoplenevercameeasytome,butIwasabletoexpressmyselfthroughmusic.Ibecameoverjoyed.Whenthetimecametoplayinfrontofanexaminer,alltheanxietyIhadaboutgoinguponstagedimmed,andallIcouldthinkaboutwasthemarvelousjourneyI'dhadtogethere.Trillingthekeysremindedmeofthebittersweetmusicexperiencesofpastyearsandmyhappinessnowadays.Manydayslater,Ireceivedmymark—ararelymentioned“welldone”.NowwheneverIgetcaughtupinthedailystruggle,Irememberthehardworkthatittooktoreachmygoal.WheneverIfeeldiscouraged,Ineverforgettolookatthegleamingkeysofmynewuprightpiano.Asmyfatheralwayssays,somelessonsarejustlearnedthehardway.51.Whatmadetheauthorsostressfulinsidechurchestheseyears?A.Thereligiousatmosphere.B.Theartisticperformance.C.Thehorriblesurroundings.D.Hercolorfulfantasy.52.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinPara3?A.Theauthor'sfamilywastoopoortoaffordanewpiano.B.Thefatherwasquiteangryabouttheauthor'sbadbehavior.C.Thefatherwantedtheauthortoaddresstheproblemindependently.D.Theauthorshowedgreatdissatisfactionaboutherfather.53.Theauthorchangedherattitudetowardsmusicmainlybecause.A.herhardworkanddeterminationB.herownunderstandingofmusicalvalueC.herteachers'constantencouragementDherfamily'senthusiasticsupport54.Whichofthefollowingindicatesthechangeoftheauthor'sfeelings?A.Nervous—disappointed—angry—calmB.Curious—frustrated—hopeful—gratefulC.Depressed—satisfied—disappointed——peacefulD.Frightened—indifferent—passionate——proud55.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.AnImportantMusicTestB.AHardbutEnjoyableLifeC.MyFavoritePianoD.The“Key”toHappinessCIntheopinionofsomepeople,themostdirect,mosttouching,andeasiestwayofprotectingwildanimals,withoutdoubt,is“therescueofeachindividualwildanimal”.Onseeingarecoveredbirdreturntothebluesky,theywillfeelmovedwithhottearsintheeyes.However,whatisveryeasilyignoredbythemisthatthevalueofprotectingeachindividualwildanimalusuallydoesnotlieintheindividualwildanimalitselfbutmorefrequentlyintheentirespeciesbehindeachindividual.Inthisaspect,thisisdifferentfromtherescueofweakindividualsinthehumansociety.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenanimalsandhumanbeings.AccordingtobiologistRichardDawkins,thebiggestdifferencepossiblyliesinthatanimalsareshortofsocialculture.Buthere,theculturerefersto“thebehaviorpatternhavingnothingtodowithheredity(遗传),butwhichmaybecopiedandinherited(继承)”.Humanbeingsdependoncultureforheritage.Astimepassesby,theculturehasbeenaccumulatedtodistinguishonegroupfromanother.Therefore,theprotectionofcultureisimportantandnecessary.However,wildanimalsdependongenesforheritage,andtherefore,itisimportantandnecessarytokeepnaturalgenesinexistence.Aslongaswildanimalscanpassgenesdown,theentirespeciessurvive.Therefore,wildanimalsvaluemostlyliesinitsgene,andtheexistenceofthespeciesismoreimportant.Theindividualdeathcannotbeavoided,butthegenemayexistforeverthroughthegenebankofthespecies,keepingthespeciesexistent.Whenweprotectwildanimalindividuals,thisismoreameasurethanagoal.Therefore,theYellowstoneParkhasintroducedthewolftocontrolthenumberofdeerandgetridoftheold,weak,sickanddisabled.Suchbehaviorisbeyondimaginationamonghumanbeings,butinthenature,thisiscompletelynormalandreasonable.Weoftenobservewildanimalswiththejudgmentthatwemayhavetohumanbeings,ignoringtheirdifferences.Butifspeciesitselfisnotindanger,thenworkinghardtoprotecttheindividualcandonothinggoodtotheentirespecies.Ofcourseforotherreasons,westillhopetoprotecttheseindividualsfromdeath,butthisdoesnotbelongtothenarrowsenseofanimalprotection.56.IntheopinionofRichardDawkins,wildanimalsaredifferentfromhumanbeingsbecause.A.theydependoncultureforexistenceintheworldB.theyhavepoorersocialculturethanhumanbeingsC.theyhavenobehaviorpatternrelatedtoheredityD.theycancopyorinheritsomethingfromtheirparents57.Accordingtothetext,howshouldweprotectwildanimals?A.Bymakingtheirnaturalgenesexistforever.B.Byprotectingeverywildanimalfromdeath.C.Bysavingweakanimalindividuals.D.Bypassingthelawtoforbidkillingwildanimals.58.TheauthorusestheexampleoftheYellowstoneParkinordertoshow.A.protectingwildanimalsisourgoalB.howtokillthoseold,weak,sickanddisableddeerC.protectingwildanimalindividualsisnotagoalD.howtokeepthebalancebetweendifferentspecies59.Thetextismainlydevelopedby.givingexamplesB.providingtheexplanationC.analyzingcausesD.makingcomparisons60.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardsthemeasureofprotectingdeer?A.CriticalB.SupportiveC.DoubtfulD.Reserved第Ⅱ卷非选择题(满分25分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。Twenty-fourtrains,ninecountries,13,500miles.TheyarethenumbersbehindatrainjourneyonemantookfromSouthamptonintheUKtoeasternChina.RogerTyers,37,spentamonthonboardtrainsandover$2,500—almostthreetimesthecostofareturnflight—totraveltotheChineseportcityNingboforacademicresearchinMay,2019.Itwastheclimatecrisisthatdrovethissocialisttochoosethiscomplexroute.TyerstoldCNNthathefeltitnecessarytostopflyingwhenUNclimateexpertswarnedlastyearthattheworldhaslessthan11yearstoavoiddisastrouslevelsofglobalwarming.Tyersisnotthesolepersontoavoidairtravelinresponsetoclimatechange.Thousandsofpeopleworldwidehavepubliclypromisedtostopflying,includingteenageactivistGr