Unit 3 核心词汇链接教材精准变式练（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？教材核心词汇知识链接及典例解读教材核心词汇知识链接及典例解读byprep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）【教材原句】About15minutesbybike.骑自行车大约15分钟。【常见用法】by作介词，意为“乘（交通工具）”，表示方式，其后接表示交通工具的名词。此时，表示交通工具的名词要用单数形式，且前面没有冠词或物主代词等修饰。Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?你的朋友们乘公共汽车上学吗？Theygotherebytrain.他们乘火车去那里。【联想拓展】by的其他常见含义：①“在······旁边；靠近”，相当于near或beside.Thehouseisbytheriver.那栋房子在河边。②“由·····所作”。Iliketheplaysbylbsen.我喜欢易卜生写的剧本。③“不迟于；在······之前”。Canyoufinishyourhomeworkbyeighto'clock?你能在八点之前完成你的家庭作业吗？典例［山东青岛中考］MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotoworksubwaynow.A.withB.onC.inD.by【解析】句意为：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁上班。bysubway意为“乘地铁”，为固定搭配。【答案】Ddrivev.开车【教材原句】Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?你爸爸开车去上班吗？【常见用法】drive作动词，意为“开车”，后面接表示交通工具的名词。Canyoudriveacar?你会开小汽车吗？【背例句·学搭配】Doyoudrivetoworkeveryday?你每天开车去上班吗？Myfatherdrivesmetoschooleveryday.我爸爸每天开车送我去上学。搭配收藏：①driveto...开车去··②drivesb.(+to)+地点开车送某人去某地【联想拓展】drive也可以用作名词，意为“驱车出行；私人车道”。It'sathree-hourdrivetoLondon.开车到伦敦是三小时的路程。stopn.车站；停止【教材原句】Well,Iusuallyleavemyhomeatabout8:00andwalktothebusstop.嗯，我通常八点左右离开家，然后步行去公共汽车站。【常见用法】stop在此处作名词，意为“车站”。stop作名词时还可意为“停止”。ImeetLisaatthebusstop.我在公共汽车站遇到了莉萨。Thesubwaycomestoastopatthestation.地铁在车站停了下来。【联想拓展】stop还可以作动词，意为“终止；停止”。常用结构stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”，指停下来去做另一件事。Stoptalkingandlistencarefully.别说话了，认真听。Let'sstoptohavelunch.我们停下来去吃午饭吧。典例［贵州黔南州中考］Pleasestopandgooutforawalk.Rememberwarmclothes.A.tostudy;wearingB.studying;towearC.tostudy;towearD.studying;wearing【解析】句意为：请停止学习，出去散会步吧。记得穿上暖和的衣服。stoptodosth.表示“停下（正在做的事）去做某事”；stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”；remembertodosth.表示“记得去做某事”；rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”。根据第一空后的gooutforawalk可知第一空表示“停止正在做的事情”；根据语境，第二空表示“记得去做某事”。故选B项。【答案】Bbetweenprep.介于···..·之间【教材原句】Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。【常见用法】between作介词，意为“介于······之间”。常用搭配为between...and...,意为“在·········之间”，常用于连接两个并列的成分。Thereisacardbetweenthetwobooks.两本书中间有一张卡片。【易混辨析】between与among的用法区别易混词用法例句between意为“介于·····之间”，一般指在两者之间，宾语常是表示两者的名词或代词，或者是由and连接的两个人或事物。TheteacherisbetweenMaryandLucy.老师在玛丽和露西之间。among意为“在······之中”，一般指在三者或三者以上之中，宾语可以是复数名词或表示复数概念的代词，也可以是集合名词。Theteacherstandsamongheramongstudents.老师站在她的学生们中间。afraidadj.害怕；畏惧【教材原句】Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.但他并不害怕，因为他爱学校。【常见用法】afraid作形容词，意“害怕；畏惧”，常位于be动词后作表语。Don'tbeafraid.Yourdadwillprotectyou.别害怕。你爸爸会保护你的。【背例句·学搭配】Herkidsareafraidofdark.她的孩子们怕黑。Sheisafraidofgoing/togooutaloneatnight.她害怕夜间独自外出。搭配收藏①beafraidof+n./pron.害怕······②beafraidofdoingsth.=beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事【联想拓展】I'mafraid用于口语中，意为“恐怕；很遗憾”，常用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourbirthdayparty.恐怕我去不了你的生日聚会了。Areyouafraidofdogs?你怕狗吗？likeprep.像；怎么样【教材原句】He'slikeafathertome.他对于我而言就像一位父亲。【常见用法】like作介词，意为“像；怎么样”。常见短语为belike(像）和looklike(看起来像）。Lifeisjustlikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou'regoingtogetnext.生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道下一颗会是什么味道。【联想拓展】like的其他常见用法：①作实义动词，意为“喜欢”，表达喜好，后面接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式结构作宾语。Ilikemilkandbread,butmysisterdoesn't.我喜欢牛奶和面包，但我的妹妹不喜欢。Doyoulikeplayingsoccer?你喜欢踢足球吗？②常与would连用，表示“想要”，语气比较客气委婉。Wouldyoulikesomewater?你想来点水吗？leavev.离开；留下【教材原句】Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.很多学生和村民从未离开过村子。【常见用法】leave作动词，意为“离开；留下”。常见短语为leavefor,其后加地点，意为“出发去某地”。Sheleavesthesebooksforyou.她把这些书留给了你。HeleavesforNewYork.他出发去纽约了。典例Ican'tfindmyEnglishtextbook.MaybeIitathome.A.loseB.seeC.leaveD.give【解析】句意为：我找不到我的英语课本了。可能我把它忘在家里了。lose意为“失去；丢失”；see意为“看见”；leave意为“离开；留下”；give意为“给”。根据语境可知应选C项。【答案】Cdreamn.梦想；睡梦v.做梦【教材原句】Cantheirdreamcometrue?他们的梦想能实现吗？【常见用法】①dream可作名词，意为“梦想；睡梦”，是可数名词。Wishyouagooddream.祝你有个好梦。②dream还可以作动词，意为“做梦；梦想”。Ioftendreamatnight.我晚上经常做梦。【背例句·学搭配】Iusuallydreamaboutyou.我经常梦见你。Shedreamsofhavingacar.她梦想有一辆车。搭配收藏①dreamabout/ofsb./sth.梦到某人／某事物②dreamabout/ofdoingsth.梦想做某事一、单项选择1．Mostofmyclassmatesgotoschool________bike.A．at B．by C．on D．in2．Ilikegoingtoschool________mybike.A．in B．on C．by D．at3．Ibelieve(相信)thatmydreamwill________oneday.A．comeon B．comein C．cometrue D．comearound4．Theareaisverypoor.Allofthe______wanttohaveanewlife.A．rivers B．villagers C．dreams D．bridges5．—HowdoesJerrygotoShanghai?—______train.A．On B．In C．By D．To6．—It’satopsecret.—Yes,Isee.Icankeepit______youandme.A．among B．with C．around D．between7．Kevincouldn'tfindhisphonethen.Weallthoughthemight________itinthecinema.A．repair B．steal C．buy D．leave8．Whenwearrived________theairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.SowehadtogiveupthetriptoShanghai.A．for B．at C．in D．on9．Doyouusuallygotoschool________busor________foot?A．by;by B．on;by C．by;on D．on;in10．Thepostofficeis________thesupermarket________thehospital.A．between,and B．from,to C．and,or D．on,of11．ThehighspeedtrainQingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A．from B．among C．in D．between12．Mr.GreenusuallygoestoQingdao______.A．onhisbike B．bybikesC．byabike D．bythebike13．Myfatherusually________thetraintowork.A．by B．goes C．rides D．takes14．Ioftencallmygoodfriend________6p.m.________9p.m.onSaturday.A．from;to B．between;and C．at;at D．at;to15．—Doyouoftengoswimming________Sundaymornings?—Yes.WhynotgowithmethisSunday?A．on B．in C．at D．between16．Iusuallygohome________bikebuttodayI________abus.A．by;take B．take;by C．take;take D．by;by17．Parentsshouldletchildrenhomeandfindmoreabouttheworld.Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.A．leave B．enter C．reach18．—________yourteacher________home?—Yes,shedoes.A．Do;drive B．Does;drive C．Do;drives D．Does;drives19．Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimesheridesbiketowork.A．a;a B．the;the C．/;a D．the;/20．Andy,pleasedon’tletyourdogcometome.I’m______it.A．good B．goodwith C．afraid D．afraidof21．—Doesyourdad_______everyday?—Yes，hedoes.A．drivework B．drivetowork C．workincar D．bycar22．Mr.Greenusuallygoestoschool______.A．byshipsB．byashipC．byboatD．bythesea23．—Willyougothereby__________underground?—No,I'lltake________taxi.A．/;/ B．the；a C．a;the D．/；a24．Youmuststop_______computergames.It'sbadforyourhealth.A．play B．playing C．toplay D．toplaying25．Youcanfindthebusstop_______thelibrary_______theclub.A．either；or B．between；and C．from；to D．in；and26．—doyouthinkyourschoollife?—Great.A．How;like B．What;ofC．How;of D．What;like27．________doesTony________hisEnglishteacher?A．What；thinkof B．What；likeC．How；thinkof D．How；likeof28．MyEnglishteacherislikeamother______us.A．forB．toC．withD．of29．He________________afathertome.A．is,likes B．islike C．belike D．lookslike30．EveryonethinksJudy______hermother.A．like B．islikes C．liking D．islike31．Maryisafraid________theriver.A．crossing B．tocrossC．cross D．crosses32．Heisafraidoftheplane,butheisn’tafraidtotheship.A．take;take B．taking;takeC．taking;taking D．take;taking33．Areyouafraid______dogs?A．ofB．forC．withD．at二、根据首字母填空34．Aclubshouldbel________