外研版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册Unit3 War and peace课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第三册Unit3

Warandpeace续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(心理描写)(2024·唐山市模拟)Ifeltmyheartthreateningtoburstoutfrommychest．2．(行为描写)(2024·潍坊市模拟)Sheyelled，skippingintotheroomandthrowingherarmsintheair．3．(人物描写)(2024·福州市质量检测)Emilywasasweetgirlexceptthatshewasfrightenedatdogs！(2024·武汉市第一中学模拟)Thedayoftheeventdawneddull，wetandgray．Eventhoughitstartedtorainandacoldwindblew，mostoftheparticipantsweresoexcitedthattheydidn'tseemtonoticetheweatheratall．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．_________n．目的，目标

2．______v．回想，回忆起3．______adv．勉强才能4．___________adj．杰出的，优秀的5．______v．出现6．____n．金额，款项7．_______n．武器，兵器8．______v．轰炸9．_________n．制服10．______________n．代表11．________adj．纪念的，追悼的12．

________n．冲突，摩擦1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Shewascoveredinspider-webs(蛛网)andwas______(bare)abletomoveherwings．2．In1967，theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththe_________(object)ofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria，andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen．3．Henderson________(recall)thathefirstmetPollardduringabusinesstriptoWashington．4．Billwantstospendlarge______(sum)ofmoneyonmodernizingthefarm．5．Theswimmer_________(emerge)fromthelake，tookadeepbreathandthendivedagain．objectiverecallbarelyoutstandingemergesumweaponbombuniformrepresentativememorialfrictionbarelyobjectiverecalledsumsemerged派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．violentadj．狂暴的，凶暴的→_________adv．狂暴地，凶暴地→________n．暴力2．horrorn．惊恐→________adj．惊恐的→________adv．惊恐地3．liberatev．解放(城市、国家等)→__________n．解放4．stableadj．稳固的，稳定的→______adv．稳固地，稳定地→_________n．稳固，稳定5．academyn．学院，学会，学术团体→________adj．学术的→____________adv．学术上6．relevantadj．有关的，切题的→__________adv．有关地，切题地→_________n．相关性；关联1．Itisimportanttokeepthe______developmentofeconomyandthe_________ofitcanensurethatallthepeoplesharethefruitsofdevelopment．(stably)2．Itiswrongtoresistother's_______behaviourwith________．(violent)3．In1949，thewholecountry_____________．After__________，thepeoplelivedasmastersoftheirowncountry．(liberate)4．Tomy______，the_______creaturemadeaterriblenoiseandIlookedatit________，notdaringtomove．(horror)5．Hequicklyaccustomedhimselftothestrong_______atmosphereandfinallysucceeded______________．(academy)violentlyviolencehorriblehorriblyliberationstablystabilityacademicacademicallyrelevantlyrelevancestablestabilityviolentviolencewasliberatedliberationhorrorhorriblehorriblyacademicacademically高频短语语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)1.______________使摆脱；免于；解除2.___________________对……有信心3._____________为……做准备4._______成功；及时赶到5._________待命6.____________突围；突破；(克服困难或障碍)取得突破7._______________极其；不亚于1．Duringthesportsmeeting，thereisalwaysamedicalteam_________．2．Weshould________________ourselves，andbelievewecanrealiseourdreamifwetryourbest．3．Nomatterhowharditis，aslongaswehavethedreamandworkhard，wewill________！4．I'mafraidIcan'tgoshoppingwithyoubecauseIhaveto__________thecomingexam．5．Theygiveusentertainment，providingusameans______ourselves_____stress．free...fromhaveconfidencein...preparefor...makeitonstandbybreakthroughnothinglessthanonstandbyhaveconfidenceinmakeitpreparefortofreefrom原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．形容词短语作状语Theenemywerehiding，readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiersevenbeforetheyreachedland．他们的母亲既震惊又骄傲，愉快地低声说道：“谢谢，我的孩子们。我真的很感激你们为我所做的一切！”________________，theirmothersaidinasweetwhisper，“Thanks，mykids．Ireallyappreciatewhatyouhavedoneforme！”(续写之心理描写)2．while表示对比Boatswerehitandmendrowned，whilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。Somepeoplewastefood___________________________________．(应用文之倡议书)Shockedandproudwhileothershaven'tenoughtoeat①Willyoupleasesum__themainideaofthisarticle?②Theboywasrewardedforhisinventionwithalargesum__money．考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1．sum

n．[课本义]金额，款项[增补义]总数；总和；全部总而言之，为了拥有健康的心脏，你必须经常锻炼并戒烟。_______________，forahealthyheartyoumusttakeregularexerciseandgiveupsmoking．应用文之写作佳句upofTosumup/Insum◎alargesumof一大笔◎sumto共计◎sumup总结；概括；计算……的总数◎tosumup/insum总之◎sumtoonethousand总计一千◎alargesumofmoney一大笔钱写作素材①Itisagreathonourformetotellyousomeinformationrelevant__thelocalcustoms．②Asisknowntoall，temperatureandprecipitation(降水量)willchange__________(relevant)whenaltituderises．2．relevant

adj．[课本义]有关的，切题的[增补义]有价值的；有意义的应用文之写作佳句当你申请这份工作时，有一些相关经验会有帮助。___________________________________________whenyouapplyforthejob．torelevantlyHavingsomerelevantexperiencewillbehelpful◎berelevantto...和……有关◎relevantlyadv．有关地；切题地◎relevancen．相关性；关联◎directlyrelevanttothisinquiry与这项调查直接相关◎havesomerelevantexperience有一些相关经验写作素材①(2023·浙江1月卷)Whenyou'reridingontrains，youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanket___free，evenifyourtripisanovernightone．②(2022·全国乙卷)Fruitjuices，milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefree_______thetax，asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthan1mlitresperyear．3．free...

from

使摆脱；免于；解除应用文之写作佳句冬日远足把我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。Thewinterhiking_______________________________________．forof/fromfreedusstudentsfromtheheavyworkofstudy◎befreeof/from...不受……影响的；无……的◎set...free释放……；使……获得自由◎forfree/freeofcharge免费◎befreefromthetruck从卡车中被救出◎freethebodyoftension使紧张的身体放松写作素材①(2023·浙江1月卷)Theeveningglow_________(spread)acrossthefarm，itwastimeforustosaygoodbyesowewenttotheparkinglottogether．②Lotsofhomework______(do)，IhavetostayathomealldayduringtheNationalDay．

spreadingtodo4．[教材原句]Code-named“OperationOverlord”，itwasthelargestcombinedsea，airandlandoperationinhistory，theaimbeingtofreenorth-westEuropefromGermanoccupation．这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三方力量集结的行动，目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。完成句子/句式升级新老师面带微笑地走了进来。①Thenewteachercamein，___________________．②(普通表达)Heconcentratedhismindonhisworkanddidn'tnoticemyappearance．(高级表达)______________________________，hedidn'tnoticemyappearance．(独立主格结构)asmileonher/hisfaceHismindconcentratedonhiswork独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，该结构在句中一般作状语，其形式有以下几种：◎名词/代词＋动词-ing形式(表示主动或正在进行)；◎名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动或已完成)；◎名词/代词＋不定式(表示将要发生)；◎名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语(说明名词或代词的性质、特征或状态)。Thestormover，everythingwasinpeaceagain．暴风雨过去了，一切又恢复平静。写作素材①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whenhegotolder，Johnstartedtowonder___________thisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking．②Itwasawonder____theboyhadsurvivedonabottleofmineralwateraftertheearthquake．5．[教材原句]Itisnowonderthatmany，ifnotmost，ofChina'sleadingscholarsandscientistsemergedatLianda，includingthetwoNobelPrize-winningphysicists，YangZhenningandLiZhengdao．难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身，包括两位诺贝尔奖得主，物理学家杨振宁和李政道。if/whetherthat◎Itisnowonder(that)...

＝Nowonder(that)...

难怪……，怪不得……

◎It'sawonder(that)...

令人惊奇的是……；说来也怪……◎wonderif/whether/wh-＋从句

不知是否……；想知道……NowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland．难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园，哪里旅游业就会发展。写作素材应用文之写作佳句我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙，指导我们修改一部短剧。_____________________________________byguidingustoreviseashortplay．IwaswonderingifyoucoulddomeafavourⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Hands_______(wave)，Idashedtowardsthebird，yellingtomakemyselfnoticed．2．Unluckily，largesumsofmoney_____(be)lostonhiswaytothelittlevillagetheotherday．三层

强基固本·达标训练wavingwere3．Whendeliveringaspeech，besuretostayontopicandnotoffer__________(relevant)information．4．Havingexplainedthereasonwhyhewaslateagain，hewasabletofreehimselffrom_____________(punish)atlast．5._______(bare)hadthethoughtcometomebeforeitwasgoneagain．irrelevantbeingpunishedBarelyⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps．Youcan'thelpwondering____harditwasforthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace．2．Youneedn'tworryaboutmoney．Withyourmembershipcard，youcanattendtheconcertfree__charge．3．___sum，weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesoftheInternetintofullplay，andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime．4．Thelibraryhouseslotsofunpublisheddocumentsthatarerelevant___yourtopic．howofIntoⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Sincethe__________(liberate)ofthisarea，ithaswitnessedsignificantprogressinpolitics，economyandculture．2．He'sbeeninformedthathedoesn'tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhis________(academy)background．3．LiBaigrewupinthemostgloriousperiodoftheTangDynasty，atimeofeconomicboomandsocial_________(stable)．4．Sometimes，amazingancientclaysculpturesandbuildingsareaccidentallydestroyedbymissileattacksduringperiodsof________(violent)．liberationacademicstabilityviolenceⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Educationisaboutlearning，andthemoreyoulearn，themoreyouprepare___yourlife．2．Studentsareprovidedwithapackedlunchmadeup__asandwich，adrinkandadessert．3．AsfarasIamconcerned，thevictorywasnothingless____amiracle．4．AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving，buteventuallyhegaveinasshehadmuchconfidence__herskills．forofthaninⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2023·全国甲卷)ThewesternhalfoftheU．S．wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame，witharoughnumberof50，000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans． ___A．不确切的；粗略的B．简单的；粗糙的C．粗暴的；粗野的A2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)First，heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother． ___A．坦克B．一箱(或一桶等)的量C．箱，槽3．(2021·全国甲卷)Afewminuteslater，whenIlanded

thetrick，myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud，shouting：“Safe!Safe!Safe！” ___A．降落B．成功得到；谋到

C．登陆CBⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2022·浙江1月卷)OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci，forexample，roughly200academics—manyofthemclimatescientists—havepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago．化繁为简本句是一个复合句，sincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago为________从句，calledNoFlyClimateSci为过去分词短语作________，修饰website。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________时间状语后置定语

例如，自从两年前这种努力开始以来，在一个名为“NoFlyClimateSci”的网站上，大约有200位学者已经承诺尽可能少地乘坐飞机，他们很多人都是气候科学家。2．(2021·全国甲卷)Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep，andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb，IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest．化繁为简本句是一个并列复合句，第一个逗号后的and连接两个并列分句，第一个分句中climbed和realised是两个并列的谓语动词，thatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep是realised的____从句，第二个分句中包含though引导的________从句。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宾语让步状语

我爬到一个小斜坡的坡顶，意识到雾仅仅有几英尺深，尽管这只是一段短距离的攀爬，但我发现自己完全置身于雾的上面，把落日下Skiddaw的景色看得一清二楚。(注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。)A90-year-oldman1．______(bare)recalledwhathadhappenedbeforehistown2._____________(liberate)．Oneday，GermantroopsinNaziuniformssuddenlyemergedinhistown.Theirobjectivewas3.________(create)afriction，doviolencetopeoplethereandcontrolthetown．4.______(face)withinvasion，differentrepresentatives，suchasacademicgroupsandotherwalksoflife，gatheredtogetheranddecidedtotake三维

提能培优·进阶训练barelywasliberatedtocreateFacedactiontofight5._______theviolentGermanrule．Then，largesumsofmoneywereraisedinsecrettobuyweapons，tanks，grainand6.________(relevance)things．Thesewouldaddtothe7._________(stable)forsuccessofthebattle．Afterseveralmonths'hardstruggle，theGermanpositionswerebombedandtheyhadtogivein．Finallypeoplegotfreedomandpeace．Howhappytheywere!Everyyearpeopleinthetownhold8.__memorialceremonytorememberthose9.____losttheirlivesinthewarand10._____(they)outstandingactsofcourage．againstrelevantstabilityawhotheirStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①1931年日本入侵中国，中国人民为寻求解放，进行了长达十四年的抗日战争。In1931，Japan_____________．Inorderto______________，theChinesepeoplecarriedouttheAnti-JapaneseWarfor14years．②中国军队的武器虽然落后，但他们始终坚信能够战胜装备了飞机、大炮及坦克的敌人。(形容词短语作状语)______________________，theChinesearmyalways_____________________indefeatingtheenemy_____________aircraft，artilleryandtanks．invadedChinaseekliberationBackwardinweaponshadstrongconfidenceequippedwith③面对敌人的狂轰滥炸，中国军民团结一心，奋勇杀敌。(过去分词短语作状语)___________________________________，theChinesearmyandthepeopleunitedasoneandbravelykilledtheenemy．④在付出了巨大的代价后，中国人民赢得了这场战争的光辉胜利。Afterpayingahugeprice，theChinesepeople______________________ofthiswar．Facedwiththeenemy'sviolentbombingwonthegloriousvictory⑤中国抗日战争的胜利为世界反法西斯战争的胜利奠定了基础。ThevictoryofChina'sAnti-JapaneseWar____________________thevictoryoftheWorldAnti-FascistWar．⑥难怪有人说中国人民抗日战争的伟大胜利将永远铭刻在人类正义事业的史册上。_____________________________someonesaysthatthegreatvictoryoftheChinesepeople'swarofresistanceagainstJapanwillbeforeverengravedinthehistoryofhumanjustice．laidthefoundationforNowonder/ItisnowonderthatStep2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)In1931，JapaninvadedChina．Inordertoseekliberation，theChinesepeoplecarriedouttheAnti-JapaneseWarfor14years．Thoughbackwardinweapons，theChinesearmyalwayshadstrongconfidenceindefeatingtheenemyequippedwithaircraft，artilleryandtanks．Facedwiththeenemy'sviolentbombing，theChinesearmyandthepeopleunitedasoneandbravelykilledtheenemy．Afterpayin