北师大版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第四册UNIT11

CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISE续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(心理描写)(2024·唐山市模拟)Ifeltmyheartthreateningtoburstoutfrommychest．2．(行为描写)(2024·潍坊市模拟)Sheyelled，skippingintotheroomandthrowingherarmsintheair．3．(人物描写)(2024·福州市质量检测)Emilywasasweetgirlexceptthatshewasfrightenedatdogs！(2024·武汉市第一中学模拟)Thedayoftheeventdawneddull，wetandgray．Eventhoughitstartedtorainandacoldwindblew，mostoftheparticipantsweresoexcitedthattheydidn'tseemtonoticetheweatheratall．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．_________vi．&vt．谈判，协商2．___vt．禁止，取缔

n．禁令，禁止3．______vt．发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)4．____vi．&vt．逃离，逃走5．_________adj．暂时的，临时的；短期的6．_______n．&vt．请求，要求7．___________n．决定；解决8．_____vt．&vi．停止，终止，结束9．____vi．&vt．哭泣，流(泪)10．_____n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌11．______vt．&vi．(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼12．_________adj．理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的13．_______vt．解决(问题、困难)14．________n．房产；所有物；财产15．____________adj．无提防之心的，无疑心的16．__________adv．确实地1．Hereallygavehisalltillhisheart______(cease)tobeat．2．Mostskincancersarecompletelycurableif________(detect)intheearlystages．3．Sherequestedthatnoone________________(tell)ofherdecision．4．Theguestswatchedasshe____(flee)．5．Allthishashappenedbecauseyoucouldn'tbebothered_______(give)methemessage．6．Themostdesirable__________(property)necessarilycommandastonishinglyhighprices．7．Innosensecantheissuebesaidtobe________(resolve)．8．He____(weep)forthelossofhismotherandhislaterecognitionofheraffection．9．He_________(panic)andranasfastashecouldtotheclassroom．10．Thebookopenswithanexplanationofwhysomedrugsare______(ban)．negotiatebandetectfleetemporaryrequestresolutionceaseweeppanicbotherdesirableresolvepropertyunsuspectingliterallyceaseddetected(should)betoldfledtogivepropertiesresolvedweptpanickedbanned派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．inquirevi．&vt．询问，打听→_______n．询问，调查→________n．询问者，调查者2．assignvt．分配，分派，指派(任务)→__________n．任务；分配3．warnvt．警告，告诫→_______n．警告，警示；告诫4．toleratevt．忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→________adj．忍受的；容忍的；宽容的→_________n．容忍，忍受5．investvi．&vt．投资→__________n．投资→________n．投资者6．distributevt．分发，分配，分送→___________n．经销商；分销商→____________n．分发，分配7．departv．离开，出发→__________n．离开，起程8．annoyvt．使恼怒，使生气→________adj．令人讨厌的，令人气恼的→_______adj．烦恼的，生气的→_________n．生气；令人烦恼的事物9．shamen．羞耻；羞愧感→_______adj．内疚的，惭愧的→________adj．可耻的；丢脸的10．pleasev．使高兴→_______adj．高兴的；满意的→________adj．礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的→________n．高兴，愉快，乐趣，乐事11．violentadj．暴力的，强暴的；强烈的→_________adv．激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地→________n．暴力行为，暴力1．Ourteacherhas________eachofusadifferenttaskandyoucandownloadyour__________fromtheInternet．(assign)2．These____________hadsentthegoodstotheareaandthegrouporganizedthe____________andthey___________thegoodsamongthepeople．(distribute)3．Hehasavery________attitudetowardshisdaughter，buthehasno_________forhisson．(tolerate)4．To_______aboutthematter，thegovernmentagreedtosetupacommitteeof_______．(inquire)5．Noone______usofthetroubleaheadandwedidn'tnoticethe_______signs，either．Otherwise，noneofthiswouldhavehappened．(warn)6．Theyareunwilling_________anymoremoneyintheproject，becausetheythinktheir__________won'tpayoff．(invest)7．The_________timeofourflightisat6：00am，sowehaveto______fortheairportbefore4：00inthemorning．(depart)8．Itisreally________thatmybossseemstobe_______withme．(annoy)9．Talkingwithhimisa________，becausehischaracteris________．Everyoneis_______toworkwithhim．(please)10．Itwasa_____thathewascaughtcheatingagainandhewas_______ofhis________behaviour．(shame)11．Thereistoomuch________inthefilm，sowemustcutthe_______sceneswhenitisshownonTV．(violent)inquiryinquirerassignmentwarningtoleranttoleranceinvestmentinvestordistributordistributiondepartureannoyingannoyedannoyanceashamedshamefulpleasedpleasantpleasureviolentlyviolenceassignedassignmentdistributorsdistributiondistributedtoleranttoleranceinquireinquirywarnedwarningtoinvestinvestmentdeparturedepartannoyingannoyedpleasurepleasantpleasedshameashamedshamefulviolenceviolent高频短语语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)1．_______________被……惹恼；对……感到厌烦2．______________打算做某事3．________坚持4．_________有麻烦，处于困境中5．_________处理，应对6．___________对……作出回应7．___________提出(主意、计划等)8．___________偶然遇到9．_________感到沮丧；情绪消沉10．___________________对……有偏见11．_________摆脱12．_________转瞬，一瞬间13．____________毫无疑问14．_____________厌烦1．When__________，weshouldlooktothefuture，whichwillgiveenoughhopeandconfidencetomoveforward．2．Inyourletter，yousaidyousufferedfromdepressionbecauseoftheheavystudyloadanddidn'tknowhowto__________it．3．He______________doingthesamethingdayin，dayout．4．__________，Ifoundmyselffloatinginthesky，seeminglynotmoving，withawonderfulfeeling．5．_____________heisthemosthard-workingstudentintheclass．6．SomethingnewhasjustcomeupandImustgoand_________itimmediately．beannoyedwithintendtodosth．holdoutintroubledealwithrespondto...putforwardcomeacrossfeeldownbeprejudicedagainst...getridofinaflashwithoutdoubtbefedupwithintroublegetridofisfedupwithInaflashWithoutdoubtdealwith原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．being＋adj．作状语Beingsingle，MaMingoftenheldpartiesatnight，butthebiggestproblemwashistendencytodrumlateatnight．孤独而悲伤，他躺在春日的星空下思念着家乡的亲人。____________________，helayunderthestarryskyinspringthinkingofhisfamilyinhishometown．(续写之人物描写)2．bedoing...when...正在做……这时……HeandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfastwhentheAmericansoldiersenteredthevillageandorderedallciviliansoutoftheirhomes．我正在电影院看电影，这时我的手机响了。___________________________________myphonerang．(续写之情节描写)3．have＋n．＋过去分词Itwasthispatient'ssecondvisittousandthistimehe'dhadbothhislegsblownoff—hewasall-of-about20yearsold．昨天在超市我的钱包被偷了。I__________________inthesupermarketyesterday.(续写之情节描写)BeinglonelyandsadIwasseeingthefilminthecinemawhenhadmywalletstolen考点

归纳探究·精准讲练①Shewasannoyed__yoursayingthat．②Theirinterruptionisvery________(annoy)．③Themosquitoes_______(annoy)mesomuchthatIcouldn'tsleep．④Theproblemswerean_________(annoy)，butwemanagedtocope．1．annoy

vt．[课本义]使恼怒，使生气[增补义]打扰，骚扰atannoyingannoyedannoyance◎beannoyedat...讨厌……◎beannoyedthat/todosth．因(做)某事而生气◎annoyancen．烦恼；使人烦恼的事物◎annoyedadj．生气的；烦恼的◎annoyingadj．令人生气的；令人气恼的◎findhisattitudeveryannoying觉得他的态度很恶劣◎beannoyedathavingtowaitsolong为不得不等这么长时间而感到很恼火我敢打赌，她一定对不得不再把它写出来感到恼火。Ibet__________________havingtowriteitoutagain．shewasannoyedat①Thingshadgotworseandworsesincehis_________(depart)fromheadoffice．②Thenextdeparture___NewYorkwillbeat11：00．③Ourflightdeparts____ShanghaiAirportat2o'clock．2．departure

n．[课本义]离开，起程[增补义](在特定时间)离开的飞机(或火车等)；背离，违反departureforfrom◎departurefrom...从……离开◎departurefor...前往……◎departvi．离开，离去；起程◎departfor...起程去……◎departfrom离开；背离，违背◎hisdeparturefromthepostofmanager他辞去经理一职◎bereadyfordeparture准备出发我离开北京的时间一天比一天近。___________________________________wasdrawingnearereveryday．ThetimeformydeparturefromBeijing①Ican'ttolerate_______(work)withKateinthesameoffice．Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks．②Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraits(特征)thatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupset_________(tolerate)aremuchmorelikelytogetangry．3．tolerate

vt．忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容workingtolerance◎tolerate(sb．)doingsth．容忍/忍受(某人)做某事◎tolerancen．宽容；容忍；忍受◎tolerantadj．宽容的；容忍的◎tolerableadj．可容忍的◎Theheatwasbarelytolerable．天气炎热得令人几乎不能忍受。◎havenotoleranceforjokesofanykind容不得开任何玩笑当他出国时，他发现新环境难以忍受。Whenhewentabroad，hefound______________________________．thenewsurroundingshardtotolerate①Hegotinto___panicwhenherealisedthathecouldn'tmeetthedeadline．②He________(panic)overtheunexpecteddangeratthattime．4．panic[课本义]n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌[增补义]vi．&vt．(使)惊慌apanicked◎inpanic惊慌失措地◎getintoapanic陷入恐慌◎panicsb．intodoingsth．使某人惊慌地做某事◎Thecrowdinpanicfledinalldirections．仓皇的人群向四面八方逃去。◎Awaveofpanicspreadthroughthecrowd．一阵恐慌传遍人群。对考试感到恐慌是没有意义的。考试并不像你想象的那么难。______________________________abouttheexam．It'snotasdifficultasyouimagine．Thereisnopointgettingintoapanic①Someofthevictimsarecomplainingloudlyabouttheuneven____________(distribute)ofemergencyaid．②Theteacherdistributedthestudents____fourgroupstoplayagame．5．distribute

vt．分发，分配，分送distributioninto◎distribute...to...把……分给……◎distribute...among...在……中分发……◎o...把……分类/分组为……◎distributionn．分配，分发；分布◎distributefoodtotheearthquakevictims向地震灾民分发食品◎distributethetoppingevenlyoverthefruit将配料均匀地撒在水果上◎bedistributedintoseveralgroupstodiscussthetopic分成几个小组讨论这个话题我告诉那些国际学生，茶在全国各地都有广泛的分布。Itoldthoseinternationalstudentsthat______________________________________．teaiswidelydistributedalloverthecountry①She'sbeenbannedfrom__________(leave)Greecewhiletheallegationsareinvestigated．②Thepresidentsupportsatotalban__cigaretteadvertising．6．ban

vt．禁止，取缔

n．禁令，禁止leavingon◎bansb．fromdoingsth．禁止某人做某事◎announceabanon...宣布对……的禁令◎putabanon...宣布禁止……◎imposeaban颁布一项禁令◎liftaban解除一项禁令◎bebannedfromthemeeting被取消出席会议的资格(普通表达)Wearenotpermittedtodriveafterdrinkingalcohol．(高级表达)We_____________________afterdrinkingalcohol．arebannedfromdriving①Shehadastrongdesire_____(be)adancerbutfailedtomakethegrade．②Shechattedforafewminutesaboutthequalitiessheconsidered_________(desire)inasecretary．③Iownedabookshopanddesired_________(expand)thebusiness．7．desirable

adj．理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的tobedesirabletoexpand◎desirevt．&n．渴望；欲望◎desire(sb．)todosth．期望(某人)做某事◎desirethat...渴望……(从句谓语用shoulddo形式，should可以省略)◎haveastrongdesiretodosth．迫切想做某事◎haveastrongdesireforsth．迫切渴望得到某物havemanydesirablefeatures有许多吸引人的特点为了实现目标，你必须有强烈的愿望。Inordertoachievegoals，youmust__________________todoso．haveastrongdesire①Shehadrequestedthecommunity______(turn)itintoamuseumuponherdeath．②Weshouldconsiderthestudents'requestthattheschoollibrary_______________

(provide)morebooksonpopularscience．③You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumake_requestintheformofaquestion．8．request

n．&vt．请求，要求toturn(should)providea◎makearequestfor请求；要求◎atone'srequest应某人的要求◎requestsb．todosth．请求/要求某人做某事◎requestthat...(should)dosth．要求……做某事◎Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth．要求……做某事makeaformalrequestforofficialservices为正式的服务做正式的请求要求所有学生参加一年一度的学校庆典。_______________allthestudentsshouldattendtheannualschoolcelebration．Itisrequestedthat①Ifyouget____trouble，youcandependonyourbestfriendtohelpyou．②However，Ihavesometrouble__________(collect)therelevantmaterialsandusingthelanguage．③Thedoctorsaidthatdelayingthistypeofoperationwasjustasking___trouble．9．introuble

有麻烦，处于困境中；碰到困难intocollectingfor◎getintotrouble陷入麻烦；陷入困境◎getoutoftrouble摆脱困境◎have(no)troublewith.../indoing...(做)……有(无)困难◎askfortrouble自找麻烦；自讨苦吃◎takethetroubletodosth．＝takethetroubleindoingsth．不辞劳苦地做某事◎causehimtogetintotrouble为他惹来了麻烦◎don'taskfortroublebyworryingaboutexams别为考试担心而自寻烦恼了在我看来，遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。Inmyopinion，_______________，weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmost．whenintrouble①Theexamresultswillbeput__onMondaymorning．②Yourownpersonalrobotwillput____booksthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed．③CanIputyourname_______forclubsecretary?10．putforward

提议，提出(主意、计划等)；推举；提前，把(钟表等)向前拨upawayforward◎putaside把……搁在一边；忽视◎putaway把……收拾好/放好，储存◎putback放回原处；把……向后拨◎putoff推迟，延期◎puton穿/戴上；增加(体重)；上演(戏剧等)◎putout扑灭；出版；生产◎putup张贴；举起；搭建；供给膳宿◎putsb．/sth．forward推荐某人/某物◎putasideourdifferences抛开分歧◎putforwardasolution提出一项解决办法学生们在课堂上提出了一系列关于如何学好英语的问题。Thestudents_________________________________abouthowtolearnEnglishwellinclass．putforwardaseriesofquestions①Don'tworry，forIwillhavethecar_______(wait)outside．②IhadMary_____(clean)theclassroomthismorning．③Ihavenothing________(offer)butblood，toil，tearsandsweat．④Wehadthemachine_______(mend)justnowandwecanworknow．11．[教材原句]Itwasthispatient'ssecondvisittousandthistimehe'dhadbothhislegsblownoff—hewasall-of-about20yearsold．这是这个病人第二次来到我们这里，而这次他的双腿都被炸没了——他也就才二十几岁。

waitingcleantooffermended◎have...done遭遇某事；让别人做某事；使某件事被做◎havesb．/sth．doingsth．让某人/某物一直做某事◎havesb．/sth．dosth．让某人/某物做某事◎havesth．todo有某事要做Inthepastfewyears，wehavehadthousandsoftreesplantedaroundourschool．在过去的几年中，我们在学校周围种植了很多树。我的朋友罗丝在爬山时手腕骨折了。MyfriendRose__________________whileclimbingthemountain．hadherwristbroken三层

强基固本·达标训练Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thereisloweredpain_________(tolerate)，andloweredresistancetoinfection．2．Studentswerebannedfrom_______(hang)outatnight．3．Sorry_________(bother)you，butthere'sacallforyouonlinetwo．4．I________(panic)whenIsawsmokecomingoutoftheengine．5．Itisnolonger_________(desire)foradultchildrentolivewiththeirparents．6．Theyhavereceivednonewsofhimsincehis_________(depart)fromtheisland．7．Hewasbeginningtogetvery_______(annoy)withmeaboutmycarelessness．8．Wehaveallthepreparations_____(make)beforetheheadmaster'sinspection．tolerancehangingtobotherpanickeddesirabledepartureannoyedmadeⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Thecasewasinvestigatedagain__therequestoftheSupremeCourt．2．Theparcelwasopenedandastrangefurryanimalwasreleasedfromit，makingthegirlscream__panic．3．Whenthetoysweredistributed__theorphans，theyclaspedthepresentsfirmly．4．Darwineventuallyput_______amodelofbiologicalevolution．5．Idon'twanttobotherher____myproblemsatthemoment．atintoforwardwithⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Iwritetomakea_________(complain)aboutacamerawhichIboughtatyourplaceaweekago．2．Itcanbe__________(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust．3．Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatchmoviesthatshowalotof________(violent)．4．Thegovernment____________(invest)heavilyinpublictransportinthepastyears．5．Ihappened____________(have)lunchintheschoolcanteenwhentheconflictoccurredsuddenly．6．Doctorsissueda_______(warn)againsteatinganyfishcaughtintheriver．7．Theymadea__________(resolve)tolosealltheweightgainedduringtheSpringFestival．8．Therentisamatterfor___________(negotiate)betweenthelandlordandthetenant．complaintbeneficialviolencehasinvestedtobehavingwarningresolutionnegotiationⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Theboyapologizedforhisrudenessandwasashamed__hisbehaviour．2．Manyexcellentworksare__displayinthegalleryofourschool．3．Weshouldn'tbeprejudiced_______anyone!4．HeaskedmewhatIwouldbedoing____hecamethenextday．5．MrBrownsaystheSeaWorldhasneverexperienced__incidentlikethis．ofonagainstwhenanⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard，ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem．

__A．分配的

B．指派的

C．指定的2．(2022·全国甲卷)ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre，dance，familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld．

__A．有大量……的；……极多的

B．打包了的C．挤满人的CA3．(2020·江苏卷)Mostobviously，themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten． __A．展示 B．陈列

C．显示CⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings，butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution．化繁为简

本句是复合句，句子主干是Thesetofspeechsoundshas...stable，butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsis...things。but前的分句中，______为省略了关系代词的限制性定语从句；but后的分句中，主语部分后接一个由that引导的限制性定语从句。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________weuse自从人类出现后，我们使用的这些语音并不是一成不变的，相反，我们今天发现的多种多样的语音是生物变化和文化演变等相互复杂作用的产物。2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo，howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession，andherage．繁为简

本句是复合句，句子主干是Hernoticeincludedwhat。谓语动词included后面跟了what，和两个howmany引导的________。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宾语从句她的告示包括她想做什么样的训练，每周有多少天，每次训练要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。3．(2022·全国甲卷)Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren，artists，writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(机会)todocreativethings．化繁为简

本句是复合句，句子主干是Thisspecialbuildingisaplace。其后有两个____的定语从句。第一个是由________引导，第二个是由where引导。[尝试翻译]________________________________________________________________________________________________并列inwhich这座特殊的建筑是一个制作戏剧的地方，也是给孩子、艺术家、作家和其他任何人提供机会创造东西的地方。三维

提能培优·进阶训练GrandpaArrestedAfterOneShowerTooManySmith，akeengardenerandfishcollector，livesabovetheMcKays．1．___________(unfortunate)，thewaterhesentoverhisbalconyeveryday2．_______(drop)ontheMcKays'floor，ortoooften，ontheMcKays3．___________(them)．Itwasnotonlythewaterfallingontotheirbalcony4．___thewayhecleanedhisfishtanksthatbotheredthem．Theyweresittingtherehappily5．_______(read)theirnewspaperswhensomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethattheygotwetallover．6．__Saturdayevening，whenitwasJamesMcKay's7．_________(eighty)birthday，SmithemptiedoneofhislargertanksandboththeMcKaysandthecakewerewetthrough．James，whoisusuallya8．________(peace)person，couldn'ttolerateitanymore．HewasupthereinaflashandhitSmithon9．___headwithhiswalkingstick．Asaresult，JamesMcKayspentSaturdaynightinjailbuthesaiditwasdefinitelythemost10．________(excite)birthdayever．UnfortunatelydroppedthemselvesbutreadingOneightiethpeacefultheexcitingStep1．要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①马明是个单身的鼓手，经常在晚上开派对，这致使邻居们投诉他扰乱社区的宁静。MaMing，adrummerandbachelor，oftenheldpartiesatnight，whichcaused____________________________________________________________．②他们说他们都快被这样的噪音逼疯了。Theysaidtheywerebeing__________beingexposedtosuchnoise．complaintsfromhisneighboursaboutdisturbingthepeaceofthecommunitydrivenmad③自从他搬进来，他们很少能安安稳稳地睡一整晚。Sincehemovedintothebuilding，they___________________________．④如果不堵住耳朵，他们就不能放松或看书。Theycouldn'tget