山东专用2024高考英语一轮复习课时作业19必修4Bodylanguage含解析

课时作业19BodylanguageⅠ.阅读理解AIwanttotalkaboutasoldier.IsawhimyesterdayasmyhusbandandIwereenjoyingawonderfullunchinthecave­likediningroomofanoldhotel.Itishardtoimaginebeingcomfortableinaroomthatprobablyseatsathousand,buttherealmagicoftheplaceisitswonderfulsetting.Everycornerisawoodandstonemasterpiece,withhighglasswindowsthatlookouttothehugecliffsofthevalley.Amanenteredwithhisfamilyandtookaseat.Hewasn'tinuniform,buthewalkedwiththedignityofasoldier,andaslightlimp(瘸).MysuspicionwasconfirmedwhenheremovedhishatandplaceditonthetablewhereIcouldseeit.Embroidered(绣)onthecapwerethewords：“IwoJimaSurvivor”．Astheywerewaitingforlunch,theotherstalkinghappily,thisgentlemanwasstaringoutofthewindow.Hewascontenttobeleftoutoftheconversationandallowedtotakeinthewonderfulandimpressiveviewofthewaterfall.Iwatchedhim,andimaginedhowmuchhorrorhehadseeninthewar.Whatlossesdidhesuffer,andhowmanyfriendsdidhelose?Whathehadwitnessedshouldhavegivenhimagoodreasontolosefaithintheworld.Yetthistiredsoldierwassmilingatthesky,atthesunandtheroaringofthewaterfall.Somehow,aftereverything,theworldwasstillbeautifultohim.Iwalkedovertohimandsaid,“Excuseme,sir.I'msorrytointerrupt,butIsawyourhat,andIjustwantedtosaythankyouforserving.”Helookedupatme,surprised,andsaidproudly,“You'rewelcome,andthankyou,too.”ItoldhimIwouldgohomeandtellmychildrenaboutthisexperiencethatI'dmethim.本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了作者和丈夫在一家看起来像洞窟似的饭店用餐时，见到了一位没穿制服但极具军人气质的瘸腿士兵。这名士兵虽然在斗争中经验了许多困苦，甚至可能失去了挚友，但是他对这个世界仍旧充溢着希望。1．Theplacewheretheauthorenjoyedlunchwas________.A．onlyopentopeopleoftheupperclassesB．oncevisitedbymanyfamouspeopleC．attractivebecauseofitsbeautifulsurroundingsD．modeledonscenesfromAmericanhistory答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中．..buttherealmagicoftheplaceisitswonderfulsetting.Everycornerisawoodandstonemasterpiece,withhighglasswindowsthatlookouttothehugecliffsofthevalley.可知，这家餐馆的环境不错。2．Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A．Theauthoratfirstthoughtthegentlemanwasfamous.B．Thegentlemanstoodoutbecauseofhisuniform.C．Thegentleman'sfamilydidn'tliketotalkwithhim.D．Thegentlemanwasn'texpectingtheauthortothankhim.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中Helookedupatme,surprised,andsaidproudly,“You'rewelcome,andthankyou,too.”可知，他没有想到在这个地方会有人对他表示感谢。3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesoldier?A．Admiring. B．Satisfied.C．Sympathetic. D．Doubtful.答案：A解析：观点看法题。从第五段可以看出，这名战士虽然在战场上失去了许多，但他仍觉得现实生活还是很美妙的，这种心态让作者很赞许。依据最终一段中ItoldhimIwouldgohomeandtellmychildrenaboutthisexperiencethatI'dmethim.可知，作者对这名士兵特别敬佩。BForthepastfewmonths,mythree­year­olddaughterhasspentanhoureveryweeklearningaforeignlanguage.Shewalksintoasmallroominalocalschool,wheresheandahandfulofthree­andfour­year­oldsspendthenexthourdancingto“LaVacaLola”，asongaboutaSpanishcow,creatingfingerpuppets(木偶)tovoicewhattheylikeanddon'tlike(megusta,nomegusta)andshoutingoutwhichanimalsarebig(grande)orsmall(pequeño)．Shetellsuslittleabouttheclasses.Infact,forthefirstfewweeks,nothingatall.Ibegintowonderifitwasahugemistake(eachlessonworksoutatabout￡9)butthenIshowher“LaVacaLola”ontheInternet.Sheshouts“vaca”withenthusiasmandwithwhatIhopeisaSpanishaccent.Thewishtoenroll(使……加入)herinlanguagelessonscame,likemostthings,graduallyandtheninasuddenrush.Inmydayjob,IreadandeditstoriesabouttheChineseeconomy.Foralongtime,IfeltthatitwouldbegoodforhertolearnanotherlanguagebutIhadnogreatplanastowhen.ThenIreadEdwardLuce'sTheRetreatofWesternLiberalismandallmythoughtsandworryabouttheeconomycombinedintoapanic.Wakinginasweat,Irealizedthatifmydaughterwastohaveanykindoffuture,shewouldhavetolearnanotherlanguage.Ideally(志向地),immediately.IthoughtaboutMandarinChinese,oneofthetop10languagesmostimportantforourfuture,accordingtotheBritishCouncil(othersincludeSpanish,Arabic,French,German,Portuguese,Italian,Russian,DutchandJapanese).Buttherewerenoclassesforyoungchildrennearby.Therewere,however,localSpanishclasses—thenumberonelanguageonthelist.Whenshestartedtosing“IncyWincySpider”inSpanishandEnglish—helpedbyaSpanishnurseryworker—ourdecisionwasmade.本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了作者让女儿学习西班牙语的缘由以及女儿学习西班牙语的经验。4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sdaughterfromthefirstparagraph?A．Sheusesfingerpuppetstoperform.B．SheistheoldeststudentinherSpanishclass.C．ShelearnsSpanishbydancingtosongs.D．ShehaslearntSpanishforonemonth.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句中的“Shewalksintoasmallroominalocalschool,wheresheandahandfulofthree­andfour­year­oldsspendthenexthourdancingto‘LaVacaLola’，asongaboutaSpanishcow”可知，作者的女儿是通过跟着西班牙语歌曲跳舞来学习西班牙语的，故C项正确。5．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherdaughter'sclassatfirst?A．Proud. B．Surprised.C．Delighted. D．Doubtful.答案：D解析：观点看法题。依据其次段中的“Shetellsuslittleabouttheclasses...Ibegintowonderifitwasahugemistake(eachlessonworksoutatabout￡9)”可知，作者的女儿几乎不会谈起她的西班牙语课，这让作者很怀疑自己给女儿报班学习西班牙语是否是一个错误。故D项正确。6．Whydidtheauthoraskherdaughtertolearnaforeignlanguage?A．Toprepareherforthecomingschooleducation.B．Toequipherforherfuture.C．Toencouragehertohavebeliefinherself.D．Todevelopherinterestinsinging.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段其次句中的“Irealizedthatifmydaughterwastohaveanykindoffuture,shewouldhavetolearnanotherlanguage”可知，作者认为自己的女儿若想有个美妙的将来就必需驾驭一门外语，所以作者让女儿学习外语是为了给她的将来做准备，故B项正确。7．WhatmadetheauthordecidetoenrollherdaughterinSpanishlessons?A．Thedaughter'sperformance.B．Thedaughter'sgreatinterest.C．Thenurseryworker'ssuggestion.D．Thefast­growingeconomy.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句“Whenshestartedtosing‘IncyWincySpider’inSpanishandEnglish—helpedbyaSpanishnurseryworker—ourdecisionwasmade”可知，作者的女儿用西班牙语和英语唱了一首歌，所以她确定让女儿学西班牙语，故选A项。Ⅱ.完形填空Formostofmylife,Iknewnothingaboutmotorcycles.Ibelievedthatmotorcycleridersweretoughandleather­wearing__1__.Inmymindtheywerethekindofpeoplewhowereconstantlylookingfortrouble,__2__theroarofamotorcycleenginetofrightenothersoff.Then,onawarmMayeveningoutsideourhousemyboyfriendbeganto__3__mehisnewmotorcycle.“It'sbeautiful,isn'tit？”heasked.Ididn'treally__4__whatIwaslookingat.Itwasn't__5__AugustthatIwasabletoactuallyrideonthemotorcyclewithhim.Ipreparedverywell：anewhelmetandslightlyoversizedleatherjacket.Thefirstridewas__6__.Iheldonalittletootightandbreathedalittletooinfrequently.Thecarsfeltalittletoo__7__andtrafficseemedtomovetoofast.Then,thebikecarriedushigherandhigherintothehills.We__8__andstoppedtowatchthesunsetoverthecityinside.Iswungmylegovertogetoffthebike,slightly__9__andfullofnervousenergy.Sometimes,whenhewasgoneonaSaturdayride,I'd__10__hisleathersandlookinthemirror,wonderingifIlookedlikeabikermyself.Sincethen,I'velearnedafewthingsandslowlymyprejudicesaboutmotorcyclesandmotorcycleridershavestartedto__11__.Sittingonthebackofamotorcycle,__12__allyourtrustinsomeonetogetyousafelyhomeisawayofremindingyouthatyoulovehim.Maybethemostimportantlesson,__13__，isthatyoureallycan'tjudgeabookbyitscover—nomatterhowmuchleatheritwears.Motorcycleridersarenot__14__，ormean,orunapproachable.Theyareadultswhorememberthefreedomofridingtheir__15__motorcycle,andarecontinuouslyseekingtorecreatetheexperience.“我”最初对骑摩托车的人的印象是：他们独来独往，而且简单闹事；后来，在和男挚友一起骑摩托车看日落之后，“我”慢慢变更了对骑摩托车的人的看法。1．A.loners B．touristsC．professionals D．workers答案：A解析：依据该空前面的“tough”以及第2空前的“constantlylookingfortrouble”并结合选项可推知，“我”曾经认为，骑摩托车的人都是粗野且不合群的人。loner意为“不合群的人”，故选A。2．A.reducing B．takingC．using D．testing答案：C解析：依据空后的“tofrightenothersoff”可知，骑摩托车的人用发动机的咆哮声将他人吓跑。故选C。3．A.tell B．showC．find D．bring答案：B解析：依据语境以及下文中的“heasked”可知，当时男挚友把他的新摩托车展示给“我”看，并问“我”它是否很美丽。故选B。4．A.sense B．hateC．consider D．understand答案：D解析：依据第一段第一句中的“Iknewnothingaboutmotorcycles”可知，“我”当时根本就不明白“我”看的是什么东西。故选D。5．A.after B．untilC．before D．since答案：B解析：依据其次段的内容可知，男挚友在五月份已经给“我”看了他的摩托车，此处表示直到八月份“我”才和他一起骑上摩托车。故选B。6．A.tricky B．movingC．attractive D．simple答案：A解析：依据空后的“Iheldonalittletootightandbreathedalittletooinfrequently”以及第9空后的“fullofnervousenergy”可推知，“我”当时感到很惊慌。由此可推知，“我”第一次坐摩托车是特别费劲的。tricky意为“难办的，难应付的”，故选A。7．A.backoff B．expensiveC．faraway D．close答案：D解析：依据空后的“trafficseemedtomovetoofast”并结合语境和常识可知，在摩托车穿梭于交通工具之间的时候，“我”感到汽车离得太近。故选D。8．A.setoff B．pulledoverC．gotup D．madeit答案：B解析：依据空后的“stoppedtowatchthesunset”可知，我们骑到山上，将车停在路边看日落。setoff“动身，动身”；pullover“停靠路边”。9．A.shaky B．funnyC．brave D．dull答案：A解析：依据该空后的“fullofnervous