2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元要点复习课时作业含解析新人教版必修4

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour课时作业12单元要点复习Ⅰ.学问清单1．humourn.幽默；滑稽(1)asenseofhumour幽默感(2)humorousadj.有幽默感的；富于幽默的2．contentadj.满足的；满足的n.书目；容量；满足vt.使满足(1)becontenttodosth.乐于做某事becontentwith对……满足/满足(2)contentoneselfwith满足于3．performern.表演者；演出者performvt.施行；表演4．astonishvt.使惊诧(1)astonishingadj.令人惊异的astonishedadj.惊讶的(2)astonishmentn.惊异，惊异toone'sastonishment令人惊讶的是(多用于插入语)5．fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的(1)befortunateenoughto_dosth.足够幸运做某事(2)fortunatelyadv.幸运地；吉利地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地(3)makeafortune发财seekone'sfortune碰运气6．boredadj.厌烦的boringadj.令人厌烦的7．entertainvt.&vi.使快乐；款待(1)entertainsb.with...用……使某人快乐；用……款待某人entertainsb.to...宴请/款待某人(2)entertainingadj.开心的；好玩的(3)entertainmentn.消遣；款待toone'sentertainment使某人快乐的是8．failuren.失败；失败的人或事(1)failvi.失败(2)succeedv.胜利(3)successn.胜利；胜利的人或事9．convincevt.使信服(1)convincesb.to_dosth.劝服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事convincesb.that...使某人信任……(2)beconvincedof确信……；信任……beconvincedthat...确信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的；有劝服力的10．directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；干脆的；直率的(1)directsb.todosth.指示(令)某人做某事directthat...(should)_dosth.指示……做某事(2)directlyadv.干脆地(也可作连词，意为“一……就”)(3)directionn.方向11．particularadj.特殊的；特殊的n.细微环节；细目(1)inparticular(＝particularly)特殊地；尤其beparticularabout...对……挑剔(2)particularlyadv.特殊地；特殊地12．occasionn．[C]时刻；场合；时机(1)occasionaladj.间或的(2)occasionallyadv.间或13．slidevt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑，滑动；幻灯片slideinto滑动；偷偷溜入；不知不觉陷入(习惯/毛病等)14．amusevt.使发笑；使开心(1)amusingadj.好笑的；好玩的(2)amusedadj.开心的15．explanationn.说明；讲解；说明explainvt.说明16．whispern.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说(1)whispertosb.向某人低声说whispersth.inone'sear在某人耳旁小声说Itiswhisperedthat有人私下说；据传闻(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inawhisper,inwhispers))耳语地；低声地17．messn.脏或乱的状态messyadj.乱的18．reactvi.做出反应；回应reactionn.反应；起作用19．uptonow直到现在(＝sofar)(1)uptothen直到那时(2)beupto适合；胜任(3)It'suptosb.todosth.由某人确定做某事20．badlyoff穷的；缺少的(1)badlyoffforsth.缺少某物(2)worseoff更穷的；更艰难的(3)welloff富有的；境况好的(4)betteroff更富有的；境况更好的21．pickout挑出；辨别出(1)pickone'spocket扒窃；掏包(2)pickup捡起；捡起；开车接(某人)；(偶然)获得；学会；复原；好转；(在无线电里)收听到22．cutoff切断；断绝(1)cutin/into插嘴；插入；打断(谈话)(2)cutdown砍倒；削减；缩减(3)cutup切碎；割伤(4)cutout切去，剪下；删去Ⅱ.语境运用Chaplin—AGreatMasterofHumourChaplinwasanextraordinaryperformerwhostarredinanddirectedmany__1__(outstand)comedies.Fewwereboredwatchinghismoustache,hisgesturesorhisentertainingreactionswhen__2__(chase)bydetectives.Beingdrunk,slidingonabananaskinorwhisperinghisownfailurestonobody,hemadeusfeelmorecontentwithourlife__3__anyverbalexplanation.Hisparticularsenseofhumor__4__(astonish)everybodythroughouttheworlduptonow.Inasmallbudgetfilm,heplayed__5__badly­offandhomelesspersonwearingworn­outshoesandmessyclothes.Ononeoccasion,he__6__(trap)byasnowstorminavastmountainousarea.__7__heovercamemanydifficulties,hewasn'tfortunateenough.Withalltheporridge__8__(eat)up,hepickedoutashoelaceandboiledittoeat.Hecutofftheleatherbottomandchewed__9__likeapancake.Accordingtoanactress,hisactingwasso__10__(convince)andamusingthateverybodycouldn'thelpburstingintolaughter.1．outstanding2.chased3.without4.has_astonished5．a6.was_trapped7.Though8.eaten9．it10.convincingⅠ.阅读理解Yesterdaymyolderneighbor,whotakescareofpartofourgardenwithgreatdifficultyandefforts,wasindeepshock.Obviously,mycatshadleftdroppings(粪便)inhisperfectflowerbeds.Fortunately,myhusbandandIweren'tathomewhenthishappened,sohevented(发泄)hisangeronmyfriendandneighbor,Katherine.Shewaskindenoughtolistentohimandtogodownintothegardenwithhimtohavealook.Sheeventookapicture!WhenIgothome,shehadleftamessageonmyansweringmachineabouttheincident.Havinghearditwasaboutmycatsagain,mystomachturned.Lastyear,hegotsoupsetthathethreatened(威逼)toputrattrapsontheroof,hopingthatwouldwarnmetokeepmycatsindoors.SoIwasalittleworried.However,Icouldn'thelpbutlaughwhenIheardKatherinetellmewhatthewholeincidentwasallabout.Iunderstandgardeningisimportanttomyneighborandthathekeepshisgardenperfecttocomforthissoul.SowhenIsawhiminthegardendayslater,Iwentovertotalktohim.Andthetalkturnedouttobequitenice.IwasreallysurprisedtofindthatIhadthewisdomnottorespondtohiscommentsonmycats.Instead,Ihadconversationswithhimaboutthebeautifulflowershehadplanted,thecolorcombinations,andthecarehetookincreatingsuchasenseoforder.Itriedtoconveymyunderstandingandappreciationwithoutarguingortalkingdowntohim.Iwasreallyamazedhowthattalkturnedout.Wehadn'thadaconversationlikethatforoverayear!本文讲解并描述的是发生在邻里之间的小插曲。作者奇妙而才智地通过一次开心的谈话把她和那位邻居间的不开心转变为友好。1．Whywastheauthor'solderneighborshockedyesterday?A．Hefounddroppingseverywhereinhishouse.B．Theauthor'scatsmadehisperfectgardendirty.C．Theauthor'sfriendKatherineruinedhisgarden.D．Hefoundtheauthor'scatssleepinginhisgarden.解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“Obviously,mycatshadleftdroppings(粪便)inhisperfectflowerbeds.”可知，该邻居感到震惊的缘由是作者的猫在他的花园里留下了粪便。这也就是说把他的花园弄脏了。答案：B2．Wecanconcludefromthetextthattheolderneighbor________.A．hadbadrelationshipswithhisneighborsB．dislikedanimalsandalwaysdrovethemawayC．spentallhistimeonhisgardentocleanhissoulD．wasgladtohearothersappreciatehisgardenandefforts解析：推理推断题。依据文章最终两段可知，作者与该邻居谈论他的园艺工作从而表达了作者对该邻居的理解和赞许，结果谈话效果很好。明显，该邻居乐意听别人赞许他的花园和为之付出的努力。答案：D3．Howdidtheauthorfeelaftershetalkedtoherolderneighbor?A．Disappointed. B．Delighted.C．Nervous. D．Sad.解析：推理推断题。由最终一段可知，作者和该邻居已经一年多没有那样开心、深化地沟通了。由此可推知，那次谈话后作者感到很兴奋。答案：B4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtomakeaniceconversationbetweenneighborsB．Anincidenthappenedinmyolderneighbor'sgardenC．RemembertokeepyourcatsinsideallthetimeD．Anunhappyincidentbroughtaniceconversation解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者的猫总是把那位邻居的花园弄脏，该邻居为此很不兴奋，他们之间的关系好像也一度很惊慌，但作者奇