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翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟22ⅠVocabularyandGrammarPart1VocabularySelection1.

Wheneverthegovernmentincreases(江南博哥)publicservices,______becausemoreworkersareneededtocarryouttheseservices.A.employmenttoriseB.employmentrisesC.whichrisingemploymentD.theriseofemployment正确答案:B[解析]语法应用。

逗号前是一个让步状语从句,because又引导一个原因状语从句,因此所填之处应为一个完整的主谓结构;B为答案。

2.

Somephilosophersinsistthatonewayto______knowledgeisthroughanempiricalapproach.A.disseminateB.classifyC.testD.acquire正确答案:D[解析]词义辨析。

A.disseminate散布;B.classify分类,分等:C.test测试,检验;D.acquire指经过不断努力而逐步获得或得到某种知识、技能、做事的方式等。

3.

A______biologiststudiesthefishandotherlivingthingsintheoceans.A.merryB.typicalC.professionalD.marine正确答案:D[解析]形容词辨析

A.merry欢乐的,愉快的;B.typical典型的;C.professional专业的,职业的;D.marine海的,海产的;因此D为答案。

4.

Container-grownplantscanbeplantedatanytimeoftheyear,but______inwinter.A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.preferredD.preferably正确答案:D[解析]词义辨析。

shouldbe/wouldbe应是;preferred首选的(adj.);preferably更适宜,最好是(adv.);因此应填D。

5.

Myfatherhasbeenonthe______inthisfactoryfornearly20years.A.paypacketB.payoffC.payrollD.payment正确答案:C[解析]payroll工资表。A.paypacket工资袋;B.payoff还清债;D.payment支付。

6.

Themonopoly-capitalistgroup______manysmallerenterpriseslastyear.A.integratedB.mergedC.combinedD.collected正确答案:B[解析]merge兼并。A.integrate联合;C.combine联合;D.collect收款。

7.

Themanagerofthecompanyfirmlybelievedthatoneoftheimportant______sourcesofnewcustomerswasthechildren'smarket.A.unfoldedB.unknownC.unsolvedD.untapped正确答案:D[解析]形近识别

四个选项均有前缀un-,但词义各不相同。A.unfolded展开的,解开的;B.unknown未知的;C.unsolved,未解答的,未解决的;D.untapped未使用的,未开发的。本句要表达的是:未开发的客户资源是儿童市场,所以答案为D。

8.

Leadingstressmanagementexpertssaythatlifewithstresswouldbedulland______.A.disorderlyB.time-consumingC.fruitlessD.unexciting正确答案:D[解析]词义辨析。

A.disorderly混乱地,无秩序地;B,time-consuming花费大量时间的;C.fruitless不结果实的,D.unexciting不令人兴奋的;“充满压力的生活”当然应是“难以令人兴奋及无趣的”了,所以答案为D。

9.

Theoldmanwasremarkably______Hewasamusician,engineer,writerandphilosopher.A.unilateralB.universalC.audaciousD.versatile正确答案:D[解析]本题前半句是说这位老人非常多才多艺。D项的“versatile多才多艺的”符合题意。其他三项“unilateral单边的;universal普遍的;audacious大胆创新的,鲁莽的”都不正确。

10.

WhatIseektoaccomplishissimplytoservewithmy______capacitytruthandjusticeattheriskofpleasingnoone.A.formidableB.exquisiteC.exoticD.feeble正确答案:D[解析]exquisite精致的,精美的;(感觉)敏感的,细致的;(疼痛、愉快等)极度的,用来修饰capacity并不合适。formidable令人害怕的,难以克服的;exotic指外来情调的,异国的;feeble虚弱的,弱小的。此句的意思是“我所追求实现的仅仅是以我的微薄之力,冒着不讨好任何人的危险为真理和正义而服务”,所以选D比较符合题意。

11.

Wewereworking______timetogeteverythingreadyfortheexhibition.A.againstB.inC.onD.ahead正确答案:A

12.

Althoughhispeopledidnot______hisefforts,hekepttrying.A.agreewithB.applytoC.approveofD.consentwith正确答案:C

13.

Withaneighty-hourweekandlittleenjoyment,lifemusthavebeenvery______forthestudents.A.hostileB.anxiousC.tediousD.obscure正确答案:C[解析]词义辨析。

A.hostile敌对的,敌意的;B.anxious担忧的,渴望的:C.tedious单调乏味的,沉闷的,D.obscure朦胧的,模糊的,晦涩的,此处指:……,学生的生活一定是单调乏味的。因此答案为C。

14.

TheDeclarationofIndependence,______theConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,wasdrawnupwiththehelpofBenjaminFranklin.A.andB.alsoC.aswellasD.sotoo正确答案:C[解析]结构辨析。

此句意为:《独立宣言》和美国宪法都是在本杰明•富兰克林的协助下起草的。A.and(连接并列的名词、代词或数词)同,和,与;B.also也(在句中作状语;只能用于肯定句中,通常放在主要动词之前,助动问之后);C.aswellas除……之外,和(强调的重点在前面),不但……而且;注意:用and连接一般不需要逗号隔开,且此处后面的系动词是was,不是were;因此答案只能是C。

15.

ItwasfromtheLowellLaboratorythattheninth______,Pluto,wassightedin1930.A.planetB.constellationC.stardomD.satellite正确答案:A[解析]近义辨析。

A.planet行星(尤指太阳系);B.constellation恒星群,星座;C.stardom明星的身份,演员们;D.satellite人造卫星,又知Pluto是冥王星;答案应为A。

16.

Wehavehadtoraisethepricesofourproductsbecauseoftheincreaseinthecostof______materials.A.primitiveB.roughC.originalD.raw正确答案:D[解析]近义辨析。

A.primitive原始的,粗糙的,简单的,B.rough粗糙的,粗略的,大致的:C.original最初的,原始的,独创的:D.raw未加工的,生的,处于自然状态的,此处是指原材料,因此答案为D。

17.

Exobiologyisthestudyoflife______otherplanets.A.inB.atC.onD.to正确答案:C[解析]介词辨析。

介词at,in,on都可以表示地点,但用法有区别:at通常指小地方;in通常指大地方;on通常指一个物体在另一物体的表面上,意指两物体相互接触,如:onearth(1and,sea)在地(陆、海)上,因此应填C。

18.

______thevarietythattheaveragefamilyhasinbeef,fish,poultry,andvegetarianrecipes,theyfindmostmealsunexciting.A.InspiteB.InspiteC.DespiteofD.Despite正确答案:D[解析]习语辨析。

despite(后面不加of)与inspiteof(后面不能省of)同义,常可换用。在此只有选项D正确。

19.

Therewerealsootherforms,ofentertainment.Theoperaandtheoperettaremainedpopular,andmusicandtheater______arenaissance.A.underwentB.experimentedC.discoveredD.resisted正确答案:A[解析]词义辨析

A.undergo遭受,历经,接受;B.experiment作动词时,常与on/upon,with连用,表示:用……做试验,尝试;C.discover发现,察觉;D.resist抵抗、忍耐。因此此句应选A.意思是:而音乐和戏剧正经历着一场文艺复兴。

20.

Columbushadaccomplishedoneofthemostamazingandcourageous______inhistory.A.performanceB.featsC.eventsD.acts正确答案:B[解析]词义辨析。

A.performance行为,成绩,表演,执行;B.feats技艺,功绩,壮举;C.events事件,结局,D.acts行为,表现。accomplishedfeats完成/实现……的壮举。

Part2VocabularyReplacement1.

Themostprolificwriterisnotnecessarilythebest.A.written-aboutB.productiveC.artfulD.religions正确答案:B[解析]本题中,prolific的意思是“多产的”。B项“productive多产的”符合题意,如:aproductivefarm(肥沃的农场)。artful的意思是“狡猾的”;religious的意思是“虔诚的”,都不正确。

2.

MaryMcCarthy'ssatiresarecouchedinaprosethathasaclassicprecision.A.fusedB.prefacedC.standardizedD.expressed正确答案:D[解析]动词辨析

A.fuse熔合;B.preface给……写序言,作为……的开端,开始,导致;C.standardize使符合标准,使标准化;D.expresse表达,表示;而couch表示:(用某种措辞)表达;因此D为答案。

3.

Theeconomistsaidattheconferencethatmutuallybeneficialdealswerebeingstruckfortheprovisionofinvestmentfinanceandthetransferoftechnology.A.transparencyB.transactionsC.transmissionD.transforms正确答案:B[解析]形近识别

deals交易,<口>买卖;而A.transparency透明,透明度;B.transactions交易,处理事务;C.transmission播送,发射,转播;D.transforms[数]变换(式),[语]转换。因此答案为B。

4.

In1937EleanorRoosevelt,whowasadiscemingstateswomaninherownright,becamethefirstwifeofaUnitedStatesPresidenttoholdapressconference.A.perceptiveB.controversialC.generousD.respected正确答案:A

5.

Astateofemergencyhadbeeninforcesincetheemperorwasoverthrown.A.overtakenB.overrunC.overturnedD.overdrawn正确答案:C[解析]选C项overturn“毁灭,颠覆”和overthrown“颠覆”为同义词。其他选项分别为:overtake“赶上,超过”、overrun“泛滥,侵占”和overdrawn“透支”。

6.

Publicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate,plannedandsustainedefforttoestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspublic.A.completeB.relatedC.intentionalD.active正确答案:C[解析]形容词辨析。

deliberate深思熟虑的,故意的;A.complete全部的,完成的;B.related叙述的,相关的;C.intentional有意图的,故意的;D.active积极的,主动的,因此选项C为答案。

7.

Teachersandnurseswhodealwithchildrenareobligedtoreportcasesofsuspectedchildabusetoauthorities.A.remindedB.expectedC.compelledD.requested正确答案:D[解析]题干中的beobliged意为“有义务做某事”。A项“使想起”;B项“预料”;C项“被迫”;D项“有义务”。只有D项与题干中划线单词意义相近。

8.

Themandivedintotherivertohelp,irrespectiveofhisowndanger.A.regardlessB.respectiveC.respectivelyD.inclusive正确答案:A[解析]A项regardless“不顾,不管”与句中的irrespective“不顾,不考虑”同义。其他选项则与此意义大相径庭:respective“各自的”,respectively“分别地”和inclusive“包括的”。

9.

Ifyoucontinuetoindulgeincomputergameslikethis,yourfuturewillbeatstake.A.withoutquestionB.indangerC.onguardD.atlarge正确答案:B[解析]本题的四个选项都是介词短语。B项的意思是“在危险中”,与“atstake危险”的意思相吻合。A项“毫无疑问”;C项“警惕,防范”;D项“详尽地,普遍地;未被捕获的”都与题干中的词义不符。

10.

Laurelleavesarestillanemblemofvictory.A.asymbolB.aresultC.asuggestionD.aspoil正确答案:A[解析]名词辨析。

emblem象征,徽章,符号,symbol符号,记号,象征,result结果,成效,suggestion提议,意见,暗示,spoil战利品,掠夺物,因此选项A为答案。

11.

Itisfutiletoarguewithhimoncehehasmadeuphismind.A.unpleasantB.encouragingC.helpfulD.useless正确答案:D[解析]形容词辨析

futile意为:无用的,无效果的,琐细的;A.unpleasant使人不愉快的,讨厌的;B.encouraging奖励的,可奖励的;C.helpful有帮助的,有益的;D.useless无用的,无效的,无价值的;因此D为答案。

12.

Icyroadsandpoorvisibilityarefamiliarhazardsinthemidwest.A.chancesB.dangersC.conditionsD.occurrences正确答案:B[解析]名词辨析。

hazard冒险,危险(的事):chance机会,可能性,运气:danger危险(物),威胁,condition条件,情形,环境;occurrence发生,出现,事件:所以B是答案。

13.

HerofficeintheFirstNationalBankbuildingisprovisional.A.permanentB.temporaryC.corruptD.craven正确答案:B[解析]本题中,provisional的意思是“临时的”。B项的“temporary临时的”符合题意,如:temporarypunishment(有期徒刑)。其他三项“permanent永久的;corrupt贪污的;craven胆小的”都不正确。

14.

Theoldmansatbeforethefireinatrance,thinkingofhispastlife.A.inaspecialpositionB.inacozystateC.inasleepystateD.inameditativestate正确答案:D[解析]词义辨析。

inatrance出神,着迷,发呆。A.inaspecialposition处于特殊位置,B.inacozystate处在一种舒适/安逸/惬意的状态中,C.inasleepystate处在困倦的状态中;D.inameditativestate处在一种沉思/冥想的状态中。

15.

Humanistsarguethathumanhistoryismarkedbyacontinuousconflictbetweenscientificandtechnologicalingenuityandthedemandsofthespirit.A.notedbyB.conformedwithC.certifiedbyD.characterizedby正确答案:D[解析]固定搭配

markedby以……为标志的;A.notedby被……记录下,被……特别提到,留意;B.conformedwith遵从,适应,与……一致;C.certifiedby由……鉴定的;D.characterizedby以……为特性的。因此答案为D。

Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors1.

Wewerepleasedtoseethat,besidesourownvillagers,theaudiencewasmadeupofafairnumberofpeopleoutofaroundvillages.A.offaroundvillagesB.offvillagesaroundC.fromaroundvillagesD.fromvillagesaround正确答案:D

2.

Theexperienceofforeigncountriesisworthlearningfromandtakingforreference.A.learningandreference.B.ourlearningandourreferenceC.ourlearningfromandtakingforreferenceD.ourlearningandmakereferenceto正确答案:C[解析]固定搭配

beworth(doing)something常用来表示(某事有趣,有用或有益)值得去做。例:Alotofthesmalltownsintheareaaredefinitelyworthvisiting.(这一地区的许多小镇很值得一游。)在此句中something是:我们学习和借鉴,所以应用ourlearningfromandtakingforreference选项C为答案。

3.

WhenIlastsawthem,thepolicehadchasedtherobbersdownColumbusStreet.A.werechasingB.waschasingC.chasedD.wereonachase正确答案:A[解析]时态应用。

在由when引导的时间状语从句的句子中,主句和从句的谓语动词的动作是有先后次序的,如状语从句的时态是一般过去时,主句应用过去时,本句表示过去正在做的动作所以应用过去进行时,又因主语thepolice即状语中的them,所以谓语为复数,答案应为A。

4.

Whenanorganismiscompletelyencapsulatedandpreserved,itbecomesafossil,thereforeturningintoevidenceofthingsthatoncelived.A.therebyB.asaresultofC.soD.intheend正确答案:A[解析]therefore和thereby均为副词,表“因此”,但therefore后通常跟一个句子;而thereby后常接现在分词作状语。asaresultof“由于”(asaresult才表“因此”),因此A为答案。

5.

Towakeup,hesatupintheseatandturnedtoseewhowasmakingallthenoise.A.HavingwokenupB.WakingupC.TohavewokenupD.Havingtowakeup正确答案:A[解析]本题考查非谓语动词。句意为:醒来后,他坐在椅子上,并看看是谁在制造噪音。主句用一般过去时态,所以应用完成时态。所以,答案是A。

6.

Hesays,youmusttakeinthoseresponsibilities.A.takeawayB.takeonC.takeoutD.takeoff正确答案:B[解析]习语搭配。

本句意为:他说,你必须承担起这些责任。takeaway拿走,减去;takeon承担,从事,具有;takeout拿出,取出,除去;takeoff起飞,脱下,匆匆离去,取消;因此选项B是答案。

7.

Anyonecangiveexamplesofdreadfuldamagesdonebythisindustry,whichisapparentlydevelopwiththeexpenseoftheenvironment.A.whichapparentlydevelopingattheexpenseofB.whichapparentlydevelopintheexpenseofC.whichisapparentlydevelopingattheexpenseofD.whichisapparentlydevelopingintheexpenseof正确答案:C[解析]which引导的非限定性定语从句,修饰thisindustry,表示这一工业显然正在以牺牲环境的代价来发展。非限定性定语从句的动词应为isdeveloping;而“牺牲……的利益,付出……的代价”是attheexpenseof,所以答案为C。

8.

Theveryrealandfarreachingimplicationsinherentinthecurrentchangesbeingexperiencedbygovernmentspaceports,withtermsoftheireffectuponthewholeinternationalspacecommunity,arealsohighlighted.A.fortermsofB.astermsofC.intermsofD.fromtermsof正确答案:C[解析]intermsof根据,按照,以……的观点,在……方面。本句意为:国家太空船发射降落场目前所具有的现实与深远的意义,就它们在整个国际太空领域里的作用是突出的。因此C为答案。

9.

Ialwaysthinkofbookswithunutterablefeelings,beingdeeplyindebtedtothem,asIam,forthewarmththeyhavebroughtme.A.preferredB.mixedC.profoundD.dissatisfied正确答案:C[解析]unutterable“非言语所能表达的,十足的”。本句意为:我对书籍总是怀有深厚的感情。由于书籍为我带来的温暖,我对它们有着深深地感激之情。A.preferred首选的,优先的;B.mixed混合的;C.profound深刻的,意义深远的,造诣深的;D.dissatisfied不满意的,不高兴的。因此C为答案。

10.

Withoutthemusic,thechildrenwouldhavenothadsomuchfun.A.wouldn'tbehavingB.wouldn'thavebeenC.wouldn'tbeD.wouldn'thavehad正确答案:D[解析]结构应用。

当有两个以上的助动词时,not跟在第一个助动词之后。介词短语withoutthemusic可代替虚拟条件从句;本句表达的是与过去事实相反的假设,后面的主句谓语应用would+have+过去分词;因此选项D是答案。

11.

ThespecificgravityofthewaterinthegreatSaltLakeistoogreatthatonecannotsinkorcompletelysubmergeinit.A.soB.veryC.suchD.indeed正确答案:A[解析]固定搭配

表示:“太……以至”的固定搭配为so...that,因此本句应为...issogreatthat...;因此A为答案。

12.

Savingtimeandlabor,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonlythreefingersandathumb.A.SaveB.SavedC.TosaveD.Thesaving正确答案:C

13.

Theprofessorisquitedifficultpleased.A.topleaseB.tobepleasedC.forpleasingD.pleasing正确答案:A[解析]本题考查结构应用。句意为:取悦教授相当困难。此句真正的主语是不定式。此句的正常语序应为:Topleasetheprofessorisdifficult.此句常写作:Itisdifficulttopleasetheprofessor.因此,答案为A。

14.

HadIrunoutofgas,Ioughttohavecalledthegarage.A.hadB.wouldhaveC.wouldD.shouldhave正确答案:B[解析]结构应用。

本句考察的是虚拟语气的用法:本句前面部分是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句,后面的主句谓语应用should/would/could/might+have+过去分词;因此选项B为答案。

15.

ThewinneroftheNobelPrizeinphysicsdedicatedthehonortohishighschoolphysicsteacher,hehadbeenaninspirationduringhisearlyyears.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that正确答案:A[解析]本题考查结构应用。分析句子成分可知,hehadbeenaninspirationduringhisearlyyears.为非限制性定语从句,此处需填入代词引导定语从句,因为从句缺少主语,且主语为人,故选用关系代词who.因此,答案是A。

ⅡReadingComprehension

AreyouinterestedinseeingthebeautifulfallfoliageofNewEnglandbuttiredoftrafficjamsandoverbookedhotels?ThenthisyearforgetthecrowdsinNewEnglandandseethebeautifulcolorsofautumnintheCatskills.

TheseruggedmountainsinNewYorkState,just90milesnorthwestofNewYorkCity,arefamousforthelegendarytalesofRipVanWinkle,andmorerecentlyforthesummerhotelsmatsprangupintheregionduringthe1940s,1950s,and1960s.FamiliestryingtoescapetheheatofNewYorkCityfoundtheCatskillstobetheperfectplacetostayforamonthorsoeachsummer.Bythelate1950stherewereover500resortsandhotelsofferingnighttimeentertainmentaswellasallkindsofoutdooractivities.FamouscomedieslikeJackieGleason,JoanRivers,andSidCaesarallgottheirstarttouringthehotelclubshere.Sincetheintroductionofair-conditioningandcheaperairtravel,however,familieshavestoppedcomingtotheCatskillsinsuchlargenumbers,chasinginsteadmoredistantlocationsatdifferenttimesoftheyear.ManyoftheCatskillshotelsclosedinthe1970s,butsomeremainandhaveexpandedandchangedtheirfacilitiestomeettheneedsoftoday'svisitors.

Currently,therearemanyactivitiesavailabletothetravelerbesideswitnessingthechangingcolorsoftheleaves.Thereisanall-organicsheepfarmwherevisitorscanseehowatraditionalsheepfarmoperates.Therearealsohundredsofmilesofscenicdrivesinthearea.Route42,forinstance,isanexcellentsiteforspottingbaldeagles.FormoreinformationonvacationsintheCatskills,calltheofficeofPublicInformation.1.

Theauthor'smainpurposeisto______.A.promotetheCatskillsasavacationdestinationB.introducevisitorstofamousCatskillsentertainersC.describethehistoryoftheCatskillsregionD.comparetheCatskillstoNewEngland正确答案:A[解析]本题考查作者意图。根据文章第一段第二句“ThenthisyearforgetthecrowdsinNewEnglandandseethebeautifulcolorsofautumnintheCatskills.”和最后一段最后一句“FormoreinformationonvacationsintheCatskills,calltheofficeofPublicInformation.”可知,作者主要是想让人们来Catskills度假。所以,答案是A。

2.

Theword"rugged"underlinedinParagraph2means______.A.barrenB.roughC.tallD.lush正确答案:B[解析]本题考查词义理解。画线单词rugged“崎岖的,高低不平的”;barren“贫瘠的”;rough“粗糙的”;tall“高的”;lush“丰富的,豪华的”。比较可知,答案是B。

3.

Accordingtothepassage,thedeclineinthenumberofresortsinthe1970swascausedby______.A.televisionB.shortervacationsC.affordableairtravelD.moretraffic正确答案:C[解析]本题考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Sincetheintroductionofair-conditioningandcheaperairtravel,however,familieshavestoppedcomingtotheCatskillsinsuchlargenumbers”可知,由于空调的使用和更便宜的airtravel,人们就不会这么集中地来Catskills。

所以,答案是C。

4.

Thephrase"sprangup"underlinedinParagraph2referstosomethingthathas______.A.burstforthB.spreadoutC.operatedvigorouslyD.joinedtogether正确答案:A[解析]本题考查词义理解。划线部分sprangup“出现”;burstforth“喷出”,spreadout“展开”,operatedvigorously“有力地操作”,joinedtogether“连接在一起”。比较可知,答案是A。

5.

InwhatseasonwouldatouristmostlikelyhavevisitedtheCatskillsinthe1950s?A.Fall.B.Winter.C.Spring.D.Summer.正确答案:D[解析]本题考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“morerecentlyforthesummerhotelsmatsprangupintheregionduringthe1940s,1950s,and1960s.FamiliestryingtoescapetheheatofNewYorkCityfoundtheCatskillstobetheperfectplacetostayforamonthorsoeachsummer.”可知,20世纪四十、五十、六十年代,人们夏天会把Catskills作为最好的避暑胜地。所以,答案是D。

6.

Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis______.A.lightandencouragingB.informativeandscientificC.humorousandskepticalD.regretfulandreminiscent正确答案:A[解析]本题考查作者态度。通读全文可知,作者通篇都在介绍人们去Catskills度假,并介绍了Catskills旅游的发展,最后介绍在那里我们可以做的事情,全文中作者的语气都很轻松愉快,并鼓励人们去Catskills旅游度假。所以,答案是A。

7.

Fromthepassage,whatmightavisitorbeluckyenoughtodo?A.Seefallleavesincolor.B.Seeakindofbird.C.Workonasheepfarm.D.Driveonscenicroads.正确答案:B[解析]本题考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的“Currently,therearemanyactivitiesavailabletothetravelerbesideswitnessingthechangingcolorsoftheleaves.Thereisanallor-ganicsheepfarmwherevisitorscanseehowatraditionalsheepfarmoperates.Therearealsohundredsofmilesofscenicdrivesinthearea.Route42,forinstance,isanexcellentsiteforspottingbaldeagles.”可知,人们可以看树叶变化颜色,可以参观传统的羊场工作,可以在景色优美的跑道驾驶。而且在42号线路上,那是观看秃鹰的最佳位置。因为秃鹰是一种鸟。所以,答案是B。

8.

Theword"drives"underlinedinParagraph3refersto______.A.excursionsB.tracksC.pathsD.canyons正确答案:A[解析]本题考查词义理解。划线单词drives“驾车,快车道”。excursions“远足,短途旅行”,tracks“轨道”,paths“路径”,canyons“峡谷”。比较可知,答案是A。

9.

Theword"spotting"underlinedinParagraph3means______.A.photographingB.seeingC.paintingD.shooting正确答案:B[解析]本题考查词义理解。画线单词spotting“看见”;photographing“拍照”,seeing“看到”,painting“绘画”,shooting“射击”。比较可知,答案是B。

10.

TheauthorimpliesthatintheCatskillstherearefew______.A.leavesB.eaglesC.peopleD.sheep正确答案:C[解析]本题考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段可知,树叶、鹰和羊是人们在Catskills很容易就可以看到的。故答案选C。

The"Karat"markingonjewelrytellsyouwhatproportionofgoldismixedwithothermetals.If14partsofgoldaremixedwith10partsofbasemetal,thecombinationiscalled14Karat(14K)gold.ThehighertheKaratrating,thehighertheproportionofgoldintheobject.ThelowestKaratgoldthatcanbemarketedintheUnitedStatesis10-Karatgold.JewelrydoesnothavetobemarkedwithitsKaratquality,butmostofitis.IfthereisaKaratqualitymark,nexttoitmustbetheU.S.registeredtrademarkofthepersonorcompanythatwillstandbehindthemark,asrequiredbytheNationalGoldandSilverStampingAct.11.

Ifaringisstamped24K,ithas______.A.204partsofgoldB.24partsofgoldC.twoandfour-tenthspartsofgoldD.10partsofgold正确答案:B[解析]

推断题型。

见文中第二句:If14partsofgoldaremixedwith10partsofbasemetal,thecombinationiscalled14-Karat(14K)gold.如果将14份黄金与10份普通金属混合,它们的化合物即14K金。由此可推论24K金应为24份黄金与10份普通金属混合。所以选项B.“如果一只戒指上刻24K,它应含有24份黄金。”是答案。

12.

Goldwhichis10Karatsinproportion______intheU.S.A.representsthehighestgradeofgoldB.cannotbesoldC.nevercarriesaKaratqualitymarkD.representsthelowest-gradegoldmarketable正确答案:D[解析]细节题型。

见文中:ThelowestKaratgoldthatcanbemarketedintheUnitedStatesis10-Karatgold.能够在美国市场上交易的黄金最低含金量不能低于10K。因此选项D;“10K,的黄金是美国能够上市的最低级别的黄金。”是答案。

13.

IfgoldismarkedwithaKaratqualitymark,itmustalsobear______.A.anationalgoldandsilverstampB.theregisteredtrademarkoftheentitystandingbehindthemarkC.a"madeintheUSA"markD.apercentagemark正确答案:B[解析]细节题型。

见文中:IfthereisaKaratqualitymark,nexttoitmustbetheU.S.registeredtrademarkofthepersonorcompanythatwillstandbehindthemark…如果黄金饰品上标有开/K纯度的质量标志,紧挨这个标志的后面一定要有某个在美国注册的个人或公司的商标。选项B与此同义,故为答案。

14.

Ifthejewelryismarked14partsofgoldmixedwith10partsofbasemetal,itwillalwaysbear______mark.A.a14KB.a10KC.an18KD.aplatinum正确答案:A[解析]

细节题型。

15.

Thisparagraphservestheconsumeras______.A.importantbuyinginformationB.achallengetobuymoregoldC.adebateovergoldpricesD.adviceaboutbuyingsilver正确答案:A[解析]推断题型。

本段的主要内容是介绍了K/开的含义,及黄金饰品上应有的标识,因此可推断出它为消费者提供了重要的购买信息。本题也可用排除法做,选项B.“本段为消费者提供了购买更多黄金的挑战。”C.“本段为消费者提供了有关黄金价格的思考。”D.“本段为消费者提供了购买银器的建议。”均不符文中之意。

16.

TheStampingActis______.A.aregulationfortaxB.ruleoflawC.alawthatmakessuchstampingmandate.D.animplement正确答案:C[解析]词义题型。

文中最后一句的StampingAct指印花税法,即C项所说的“制订印花税授权的法令”,而不是A项所说的税收规则,B项所说的一项法规和D项所说的一种手段。

Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedrugsinventedbyman.Themostpopularmedicineintheworldtoday,itisaneffectivepainreliever.Itsbadeffectsarerelativelymild.Itisalsocheap.

Formillionsofpeoplesufferingfromarthritis,itistheonlythingthatworks.Aspirin,inshort,istrulythe20th-centurywonderdrug.Itisalsothesecondlargestsuicidedrugandistheleadingcauseofpoisoningamongchildren.Ithassideeffectsthat,althoughrelativelymild,arelargelyunrecognizedamongusers.

AlthoughaspirinwasfirstsoldbyaGermancompanyin1899,ithasbeenaroundmuchlongerthanthat.Hippocrates,inancientGreece,understoodthemedicalvalueoftreebarksandleaveswhichtodayareknowntocontainachemicalfoundinaspirin.Duringthe19thcentury.therewasagreatdealofexperimentationinEuropewiththischemical,anditledtotheintroductionofaspirin.By1915,aspirintabletswereavailableintheUnitedStates.

Asmallquantityofaspirinrelievespainandinflammation.Italsoreducesfeverbyaffectingsomeofthebody'sreactions.Aspirinisveryirritatingtothestomachlining.Thebestwayistochewthetabletsbeforeswallowingthemwithwater,butfewpeoplecanstandthebittertaste.Somepeoplesuggestcrashingthetabletsinmilkororangejuice.17.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Aspirinisgoodtoarthritissufferers.B.Aspirinmaybeusedassuicidedrug.C.Aspirinisdangeroustosmallchildren.D.Aspirinhasunrecognizablesideeffects.正确答案:C[解析]是非题型。

见文章第二段:Formillionsofpeoplesufferingfromarthritis,itistheonlythingthatworks.Aspirin,inshort,istruly...Itisalsothesecondlargestsuicidedrug...arelargelyunrecognizedamongusers.对于数百万关节炎患者来说,阿司匹林是唯一有效的药,简言之,它是20世纪真正的灵丹妙药。它还是第二大的自杀用药和儿童中毒的主要原因。尽管它的副作用很小,用药者却对之不甚了解。由此可知:选项A、B均有提及;虽然文章提及阿司匹林是儿童中毒的主要原因,却没谈及中毒原因,所以不能简单认定它对小儿危险,则选项C未被提及应是答案。而选项D的内容本段最后一句有所提及。

18.

Thesecondparagraphpointsoutthat______.A.aspirinisalwayssafeB.aspirincanbedangerousC.aspirinhasbeenlongusedD.aspirinisnottrulyeffective正确答案:B[解析]推断题型。

第二段谈到:阿司匹林是第二大自杀性药物,会引发儿童中毒,还有一些未被确认的副作用,所以可推论出选项B。

19.

Aspirinwasinventedin______.A.the20thcenturyB.the19thcenturyC.ancientGreeceD.ancientGermany正确答案:B[解析]细节题型。

见文章第三段首句:AlthoughaspirinwasfirstsoldbyaGermancompanyin1899,ithasbeenaroundmuchlongerthanthat.和同段倒数第三句:Duringthe19thcentury,therewasagreatdealofexperimentationinEuropewiththischemical,anditledtotheintroductionofaspirin.选项B正确。

20.

Thethirdparagraphdescribesthe______ofaspirin.A.usesB.valueC.effectsD.history正确答案:D[解析]主旨题型。

第三段的主旨是叙述阿司匹林的历史:追溯到古希腊的医药之父希波克拉底的发现,19世纪面世,1899年首次出售,1915年片剂在美国诞生。选项D正确。

21.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Aspirincanrelievepain.B.Aspirincanreducefever.C.Aspirincanrelieveinflammation.D.Aspirincanreducestomachlining.正确答案:D[解析]是非题型。

见最后一段的第一、二两句:Asmallquantityofaspirinrelievespainandinflammation.Italsoreducesfeverbyaffectingsomeofthebody'sreactions.Aspirinisveryirritatingtothestomachlining.少量的阿司匹林可消炎止痛,还可通过刺激人的机体反应来退烧;但它对胃粘膜有刺激。所以选项D是答案。

22.

Accordingtothispassage,______mayNOTbetherightwaytotakeaspirin.A.chewingthetabletsB.swallowingthetabletsC.crushingtheminmilkD.puttingthemindishes正确答案:D[解析]细节题型。

文章最后两句(Thebestwayistochewthetabletsbeforeswallowingthemwithwater,butfewpeoplecanstandthebittertaste.Somepeoplesuggestcrashingthetabletsinmilkororangejuice.)说明正确的服药方法中只有选项D未被提及,是答案。

23.

Theauthorofthispassageseemstobe______.A.againstaspirinB.infavorofaspirinC.ignorantofaspirinD.disinterestedinaspirin正确答案:B[解析]态度题型。

从作者在文中所用的词(safest,mosteffective,mostpopular,effective,cheap,theonlythingthatworks)可看出作者对阿司匹林是持肯定态度的,所以选项B正确。

24.

Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe:______.A.WhyDoWeTakeAspirin?B.HowDoWeTakeAspirin?C.Aspirin:TheUnknownSideEffects.D.Aspirin:TheMostPopularMedicine.正确答案:D[解析]主旨题型。

文章开篇就强调了本文的主旨:阿司匹林是现今世界上人类发明的最安全,有效,最受欢迎的药物之一,它还是有效的去痛剂。它的副作用相对较小而且价格便宜。因此选项D是正确答案。

Davis,California,likemanyotherAmericancities,hasbeenthreatenedbyuncheckedgrowth,swarmingautomobiles,andsteeplyrisingenergycosts.Butunliketownsandcitieswhichleaveenergypolicytothefederalgovernmentorenergycorporations,thecitizensofDavishaveactedontheirown.

Afterlengthydebate,Davis'CityCouncilmovedtocurbgrowth.Itturnedagainsttheautomobileandembracedthebicycleasameansoftransport.Itsponsoredaninquiryintoenergyusesandendorsedaseriesofmeasuresaimedatreducingenergyconsumptionbyasmuchasonehalf.Itcutbacktheuseofpetroleum-derivedpesticidesonthethousandsoftreesandshrubsthatshadethecity'sstreets,adoptinginsteadapolicyofbiologicalcontrolforinsects.Thecity'sowncarsandtruckshavebeentransformedintoafleetofcompactvehicles.WhenaDavisemployeehastogetaroundtown,heborrowsabikefromthecityrack.Davisevenpassedalawformallyandsolemnlysanctioningtheclothesline.

ThecitizensofDavishavebeeninvolvedinprogressivecityplanningandenergyconservationsince1968,whentheypersuadedtheCityCounciltofacilitatebicycletransportationbydevelopingasystemofbikeways.TheCity'sgeneralplanfordevelopment,drawnupin1972,wasbasedonquestionnairesdistributedtoresidents.

Whenasurveyofresidentsshowedthatautomobilesrepresented50percentofenergyconsumptionandspaceheatingandcoolingaccountedfor25percent,transportationandbuildingconstructionbecameimportantfocalpointsintheDavisplan.

Armedwithsurveyinformationrevealingthatabuilding'seast-westorientationonthelot,aswellasitsinsulation,windowarea,roofandwallcolors,overhangshading,andotherfactorsgreatlyinfluencedspaceheatingandcoolingneeds,theCityCouncildrewupabuildingconstructioncodewhichgreatlyreducedthecostofwinterheatingandeliminatestheneedforairconditioningevenonDavis'ho

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