山东济南市山东师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版）-A4

第页2024-2025学年第一学期阶段性练习九年级英语(2024.9)本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为120分，考试用时100分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。1.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)ADearDonna,Help!I’ma15-year-oldhighschoolstudentinNewYork.Ineightmonths,I’mgoingtotakeanentranceexam.Toprepare,I’mstudyingsixhoursaday.Iwanttodowell,butI’mreallyworriedthesedays.Ican’tsleep.WhatcanIdo?Yours,MaryDearMary,Manystudentshavethesameproblemsasyou.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoudealwiththestress.Goodluck!Makeastudyplan.It’sthemostimportant.Don’tstudytoolonginoneday.Also,don’tstudylateatnight.Havearesteveryanhour.Gooutforawalk.Doingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress.Don’teatmuchsugarordrinkalotofcoffee.Eatmoregreenvegetablesanddrinkmorewaterormilk.Theycangiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.Practicewithapartner.Whenyou’reworried,pleasetalktoyourpartner.Itcanreducestress,too.Yours,Donna1.WhatisMary’sproblem?A.She’sworriedandcan’tsleep. B.Shecan’tpasstheexam.C.Shehasnofriendstotalkwith. D.Shehasnotenoughtime.2.DonnathinksMary’sproblemis__________.A.dangerous B.common C.wonderful D.serious3.AccordingtoDonna’sadvice,__________isthemostimportant.A.tostudyearlyatnight B.togooutforawalk

C.tomakeastudyplan D.todrinkwaterormilk4.Donnathinks__________canhelpMarythinkmoreclearly.A.eatingalotofsugar B.drinkingmuchcoffeeC.studyingforlong D.eatinggreenvegetables5.WhichisnotDonna’sadvice?A.Makeastudyplan. B.Haveagoodrest.C.Domuchexercise. D.Practicealone.BOlga’sschoolwashavingabigconcerttonight.Olgaplayedsecondflute(长笛),soifthefirstfluteplayergotsick,Olgacouldplayhisorherpart.TodayOlgawenttoschoolearlyformorepractice.HermusicteacherMr.Perezwaswaitingforher.HetoldherthatAlonsowasillandstayedinhospital.ItmeantthatOlgawouldplayAlonso’sparttonight.Afterhearingthenews,Olgawasverynervous.Alonsowasoneofthebestfluteplayersintheschool.Olgathoughtthatshecouldn’tplaywell.Mr.Perezsmiled,“Youpractiseiteveryday.Alonsoplayswell,andsodoyou.Pleasetry,Olga.”Olgaclosedhereyesandbegantoplay,butthismorningshestillfeltnervous.Thehighnoteswerehardtoreachandthefastnotesweredifficulttoplay.Thequietpartseemedtooloud.WhenOlgafinished,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.Withoutsayinganything,Mr.Perezplayedapieceofflutemusiconhiscomputer.“That’sbeautiful.IwishIplayedlikethat!”Olgasaid.“Olga,Irecordedthemusicjustnow.Thatwasyouplaying!”Mr.Perezsaid.“Domyplayreallysoundlikethat?”Olgawasshockedanddoubtedwhethershecouldplaysowell.“Sure,that’syou!”Mr.Pereztoldher.“So,don’tworry.Youworkhardandplayverywell.Neverforgettohavefunandenjoythemusic.Youshouldbeconfidentinyourself.You’reagreatmusician!”6WhydidOlgagotoschoolearly?A.Toplaytheflutewell. B.TolookafterAlonso. C.Tohelphermusicteacher. D.Torecordthemusic.7.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Whentheconcertbegan.B.WhyOlgaplayedthemusicinsteadofAlonso.C.Alonsowasthebestfluteplayerintheschool.D.Themusicwasalittledifficultforher.8.Whatistherightorderoftheevents?①Mr.PerezrecordedthemusicforOlga.②Alonsogotsick.③Mr.PereztoldOlgathenewsaboutAlonso.④Olga’seyeswerefilledwithtears.A.③②④① B.③④①② C.②③①④ D.②③④①9.WhatarethechangesofOlga’sfeelings?A.nervous→shocked→confident B.shocked→nervous→confidentC.confident→nervous→shocked D.nervous→confident→shocked10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Alonsodoubtedhimself. B.Olga’ssuccessisuptoMr.Perez.C.Olgaisnotgoodatplayingtheflute. D.Mr.Perez’swordsgreatlyencouragedOlga.COneSunday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhiteenvelope(信封)felltothefloor.Whoseletter?Icouldn’trememberputtingtheenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmustbeputherebysomeoneyearsago!ThenIopenedtheenvelopecarefully.Insideit,therewasapieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasaletterwhichwaswrittenbymymom.Mydearchildren,Iloveyousomuch!Thisisnotalettertobeposted.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethatonedayyouwillfindit.Yes,IwantedtoletyouknowsomethingthatIthoughtwasnotsuitable(合适的)toexpressfacetoface.Lifeistooshortanduncertain.WhatIsayisnotnewatall,butwhyIsayitisimportant.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youarealonenow.I’mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindofadvice.ButI’msurethatthestepsyoutakewillbesoundandwise.Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing(令人困惑的).Butifyoulookinsideyourselves,youcanlightyourpathandfindoutwheretogo.Rememberthesaying“Youreap(收获)whatyousow(播种)”.Thewayyouactwillhaveaninfluenceonyourlife.Becarefulwitheverystep.Bepositive(积极)asmuchaspossible.Allofyouaregreatchildren.IhopeyoucanunderstandwhatImean.Bekindtoothersandtoyourselves.Yours,MomIwassilentforalongtime,holdingthatletter.IthoughtabouthowmuchIlovedandmissedmymother.11.Wheredidthewriterfindtheletter?A.Underadesk. B.Onthebookshelf.C.Inawhitebox. D.Overtheenvelope.12.Whatwasthemother’spurposeofwritingtheletter?A.Totalkaboutsomethingunknown. B.Toteachherchildrenhowtowrite.C.Toshowmother’sloveandwishes. D.Tomakeadecisionforherchildren.13.Whatistheimplication(含义)oftheunderlinedsentence?A.Themotherbelievedinherchildren’sdecisions.B.Themotherwasworriedaboutherchildren’sfuture.C.Themotherdecidedtomakedecisionsforherchildren.D.Themotherwasafraidtotalkwithherchildreninperson.14.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheletter?A.Thewriteristheonlychildinthefamily.B.Themotherdidn’tliketotalktoherchildren.C.Themotherhopednobodycouldfindtheletter.D.Themotherwasdeadwhenthewriterreadtheletter.15.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.OurUncertainLife B.TheStepsWetakeC.ALetterFromMom D.AnUntidyShelfDOnceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(制动器)inourcar.”Astudentgotupandreplied“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotherstudentreplied,“Toreduce(减少)andcontrolthespeedofthecar.”Anothersaid.“Toavoidcrashes.”Soon,allthestudentsbegantogivesimilaranswers.So,theteacherdecidedtoanswerthequestionhimself.Hesaid,“Iagreewithallofyouranswers,althoughIlookatitthisway—thebrakesinourcarenableustomakeitrunfaster.”Listeningtothis,therewasadeepsilenceintheclassbecausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.Theteachercontinued,“foramoment,let’ssupposeourcarhasnobrakes,thenhowfastarewereadytodriveourcar?Itisthebrakesinourcarthatgiveuscouragetodriveourcarfasterandreachourdestination.”Allthestudentsgotconfused.Theyneverthoughtthiswayaboutbrakesinacar.Theteachersmiledandcontinued,“Similarly,therearemanysuchBrakesinourlife,whichstopusorrestrictourmovement.Ourparents,teachers,friendsaskusaboutourprogress,decisionsinlifeanddirectionwewanttofollow.WetendtoviewtheirquestionsordifficultsituationsasBrakesthatslowusdown.Butwhatifweregardthemasoursupporterthatenablesustotakeriskswhilemakingsurethatweprotectourselves?Fromtimetotime,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeagiant(巨大的)step.Itisbecauseofsuchquestionsorsituationsthatweareabletoreachwherewearetoday.WithouttheseBrakes,wecouldslip,losedirectionorbevictim(受害者)ofunluckyaccidents.Therefore,weneedtounderstandthatBrakesinourlifearenotmeanttopushusbackbuttohelpusmoveforwardfasterthanbefore,sothatwecanreachourdestination(目的地)quicklyandsafely.ShouldwebethankfulforBrakesinlifeorjustseethemashindrance(障碍物)toourwork?”16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbrakesisnotfromthestudents?A.Theyaredifficulttofixup. B.Theyarehelpfultocontrolspeed.C.Theyareusedtostopdriving. D.Theyarethekeypartofsafedriving.17.Whydoestheteacherthinkbrakeshelprunfaster?A.Nooneknowshowtodrivewithoutbrakes. B.Wedarenotdrivefastiftherearenobrakes.C.Noonehaseverimaginedacarwithoutbrakes. D.Wecan’treachourdestinationwithoutbrakes.18.WhatdoestheteachercomparetoBrakesinourlife?A.Parents,teachersandfriends. B.Risksandaccidents.C.Questionsanddifficulties. D.Directionsordecisions.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restrict”meaninEnglish?A.improve B.control C.predict D.increase20.Whatdoestheteachermainlywanttotellthestudents?A.Brakesareoftenmisusedandmisunderstood.B.Brakesincarsarenecessaryforincreasingspeed.C.Brakesinlifepushusbackandforceustostepback.D.Brakescanberegardedassupportersandsafetyguards.I.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.____21____?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(杂草).Thetroubleis,theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.____22____.Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops(庄稼).____23____?Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot“see”theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(剂量)ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergy-friendly.____24____.HowtherobotwilldevelopThescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.____25____.Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.A.ButscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobotB.ItispoweredbytheenergyfromthesunC.WheretherobotisusedD.They’reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodelE.HowtherobotworksF.WhydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfieldsG.HowdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefieldsIII.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Ben:Hi,Fred.I’mreallyworried.Fred:Why?___26___Ben:Idon’tknowhowtofinishmyschoolproject.Canyouhelpmethinkofanythingcool?Fred:___27___LetmethinkIknow!TheFourGreatInventions!Ben:TheFourGreatInventions?Isitreallyagoodsubject?Fred:___28___ThinkabouthowimportanttheyareinChinesehistory!Youcanseethemeverywhereinourlives.Ben:Well.___29___Fred:TheFourGreatInventionshaveleftanexcellentpageinhumanhistory.Ben:Great!Doyouthinkitiseasyformetocollecttheinformationaboutthissubject?Fred:___30___AlmostanyinformationthatweneedcanbefoundouteasilyontheInternetnow.Ben:OK.Thankyousomuch.Fred:You’rewelcome.26.A.What’swrong? B.Howareyou? C.How’sitgoing? D.Whataboutyou?27.A.Iamsorry. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Withpleasure. D.That’sright.28.A.Ofcourse B.Me,too. C.Ihopenot. D.SodoI.29.A.That’stoobad! B.Ihavenoideaaboutit. C.That’sall. D.Thatsoundsfantastic!30.A.That’simpossible. B.It’sbardtosay. C.Idisagree. D.Sure.TV.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Bestyisaseven-year-oldgirlandshehasaturtlecalledMr.Tthatis70!Onedaywhenshewasplayingwiththeturtle,shesuddenlyfeltquite___31___.“What’sthematter?”hermumasked.“You’reusuallysoglad.”“It’sMr.T,”Besty___32___.“Tocarrythatbighouseallday,hehastobesostrong.Doyouthinkitstopshimfromhavingfunlike___33___?Ineverseehimrunorjumpashappilyasitcanbe.”“Ohmydear,youdon’tneedto___34___him.Mr.Tisfine.Turtleshavedifferentneedsinlife;they’renot___35___yoursormine.Theylovetohideinsidetheirshellswhenpeoplepassbythem.SoMr.Tisverythankfulforeverythinghe’s___36___,whichmeanshedoesn’tworryaboutthingsthathehasnot.”ThenMumtookBestytothegardenandjustbehindtheflowers,pickingupa___37___,shesaid,“Thishassuperpower!Everytimeyougoupsetwhenthingsdon’tgoasplanned,you___38___takeoutyourgratitude(感谢)stoneandholditinyourhand.ItwillhelpyouunderstandMr.T.”Nosoonerhadtheygone___39___,itbegantorain.Bestybecamesadderandtearsbegantofillhereyes;shewantedtogooutagain!Rememberingher____40____stone,shethoughtwhatshecouldbethankfulfortothe____41____.Thensheremembered,withoutit,plantswouldn’tgrow,fishwouldn’tliveintheseaandriverswouldn’tflow.Atdinnertime,Bestydidn’tlikericeorvegetables.Butthensherememberedthechildrenwhoweren’tas____42____ashertohaveahealthyandwarmmealcookedbytheirmummies.Shefinishedallofthefoodwithhappiness.AtbedtimewhenBestywasnottiredandwantedtoplayinstead,shewas____43____forthewarmandcomfortablebedandlovelytoys.Butthensherememberedshewasnot____44____thestone.“Mum,”sheshouted,“IdidgratitudeandIdiditonmyownwithoutthestone!”“Ofcourseyoudid,mydarling.____45____gratitudeisalwaysthere,”MumsaidandplacedherhanduponBetsy’sheart.Sogratitudeisinallofusandweallhavetodo.31.A.sad B.glad C.funny D.nervous32.A.asked B.shouted C.laughed D.replied33.A.me B.him C.you D.them34.A.askfor B.waitfor C.thinkabout D.worryabout35.A.for B.with C.like D.against36.A.got B.hidden C.done D.taken37.A.plant B.stone C.flower D.turtle38.A.can B.will C.must D.should39.A.upstairs B.downstairs C.inside D.outside40.A.warm B.special C.small D.comfortable41.A.sea B.fish C.rain D.rice42A.strong B.lucky C.young D.healthy43.A.sorry B.famous C.thankful D.necessary44.A.playing B.buying C.cooking D.carrying45.A.So B.If C.But D.BecauseV.阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式MybestfriendJennyis___46___Britishexchange(交换生)studentfromLondon.ShecametoBeijinglastyear.She___47___(change)alotsinc