（详解详析）2022年河南省原创预测卷班级检测（一）·英语

英语试卷第页（共页）2022年河南省原创预测卷班级检测（一）·英语详解详析一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。2.1.A2.B【解析】M:

Hello,

madam.

Can

I

help

you?W:

I'm

looking

for

a

T－shirt

for

myself.

Could

you

show

me

where

women's

T－shirts

are?M:

Sure.

This

way,

please.

There

are

some

new

styles

for

sale

now.

How

about

this

one?W:

It

looks

nice.

Can

I

try

it

on?M:

Of

course

What

size

do

you

need,

S,

M

or

L?W:

⑥Size

S,

I

think.M:

OK.

Which

color

do

you

prefer,

the

red

one

or

the

white

one?W:

Hmm...I

think

the

white

one

looks

much

better.

How

much

does

it

cost?M:

⑦$30.

But

as

the

first

customer

today,

you

can

have

a

20%

off.W:

(Trying

on

the

Fshirt)

Well,

great!

I'll

take

it.3.1.B2.A【解析】M:

Good

afternoon.

This

is

Happy

Hotel.

What

can

I

do

for

you?W:

Good

afternoon.⑧I'd

like

to

order

a

room.M:

What

kind

of

room

would

you

like,

a

single

room

or

a

double

room?W:

A

double

room,

please.M:

Well,

a

room

is

50

pounds

per

day.

How

long

will

you

stay

here?W:

I'll

stay

for

two

days.M:

Well,

a

double

room

for

two

days.

Always

at

your

service.

May

I

have

your

telephone

number?W:

⑨My

telephone

number

is

605

6678.M:

OK.We're

looking

forward

to

your

coming.

Bye－bye.W:

Bye.4.1.B2.A3.B【解析】

There

is

an

old

piano

in

Linda's

house.

It

used

to

be

her

dad's.

But

he

hasn't

played

it

for

about

fifteen

years.B10Linda

was

asked

to

learn

to

play

it,

but

she

wasn't

interested

in

it

until

last

month.

She

watched

a

program

on

TV

about

teenage

musicians.

They

recorded

their

music

and

posted

their

videos

on

the

Internet.

Linda

was

touched

by

the

wonderful

shows.

So

she

decided

to

learn

to

play

the

piano.

B11She

has

tried

to

teach

herself

since

then.

Now

she

usually

spends

two

hours

playing

the

piano

every

night.

B12She

hopes

she

will

be

a

great

musician

one

day.

Though

it's

not

easy,

Linda

will

try

her

best.5.1.A2.A3.C【解析】M:

What's

the

matter

with

you?W:

I've

been

a

little

nervous

lately,

and

I

can't

sleep

well

at

night.

13)M:

Is

there

anything

important

on

your

mind

recently?W:

I'll

have

exams

in

two

months.

I'm

afraid

I

can't

get

into

senior

high

school.M:

Do

you

always

think

about

it?W:

Yes,

all

the

time.

I'm

worried

about

my

exams

and

my

homework.

And

I'm

worried

about

being

late

for

school.M:

Exercise

is

one

of

the

best

ways

to

relax.

How

often

do

you

exercise?W:

B14I

only

exercise

on

Mondays.M:

Uh...I

think

you

need

more

time

to

exercise.W:

Can

you

give

me

more

advice?M:

Sure.B15I

advise

you

to

spend

more

time

talking

with

your

friends,

parents

or

teachers

about

your

worries.You'll

feel

better

soon.W:

OK,

I

will.

Thanks.M:

You're

welcome.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。6.CDAEB【解析】

Hello,

everyone.

This

term

is

coming

to

an

end.

Do

you

have

a

plan

for

the

coming

summer

vacation?

I

plan

to

do

many

things

during

the

vacation.

B16In

the

first

week,

I

plan

to

visit

the

Great

Wall

with

my

family.

Then,

I

want

to

go

to

my

hometown.

I

will

stay

there

for

about

two

weeks.

B17I

will

help

my

uncle

pick

vegetables

on

the

farm.

It

will

be

very

fun.

B18I

can

also

go

swimming

with

my

cousin.

When

I

come

back

from

my

hometown,

I'll

stay

at

home.

B19In

early

August,

I

plan

to

go

to

the

City

Library

to

read

some

books.

Because

I

think

I

should

prepare

for

my

new

term

carefully.

August

18

is

my

birthday.

B20I

will

have

a

birthday

party

on

that

day.

I

hope

all

of

you

can

come.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。7.1.C2.C3.C4.B5.A【解析】1.细节理解题。题干意为：#

1的特色是什么？根据#

1中“Your

children

will

be

told

about

the

names

of

different

kinds

of

trees

and

much

more

information

about

trees

around

them.”可知，孩子们可以在#1中了解更多关于树的信息。故选C。2.细节理解题。题干意为：如果马修对小生物很感兴趣，他可能最喜欢哪一个？

根据#3中“There

children

will

have

a

better

understanding

of

these

little

creatures(生物)in

their

natural

habitats(栖息地)！”可知，在#3中孩子们可以了解更多与昆虫相关的知识。故选C。3.标题归纳题。

题干意为：#1，#2，#3和#4合适的标题分别是什么？

根据#1中的“There

are

many

trees

at

our

campsite(营地)！”可知，与#1对应的是d；根据#2中的“Your

children

will

learn

about

the

importance

of

the

river

and

the

role

it

plays

in

our

lives.”可知，与#2对应的是b；根据#3中的“Are

your

children

interested

in

little

insects?

They

are

everywhere

at

our

campsite！”可知，与#3对应的是a；根据#4中的“Many

treasured

and

lovely

animals

live

in

Ohio.”可知，与#4对应的是c。故选C。4.数字计算题。题干意为：如果彼特5月28日预订该夏令营，他将支付多少钱？

根据第一段中“a

fun

and

educational

four－week

camp”和Fees中的“The

camp

costs$115

per

week.

If

you

book

the

camp

before

May

30,

you

will

save

25%.”可知，他需要支付：115×4×(100%－25%)＝345(美元)。

故选B。5.推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章是写给谁的？根据第一段中“we

have

made

a

holiday

activity

plan—a

fun

and

educational

four－week

camp—Earth

Camp

for

your

children.”可知，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选A。8.1.B2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】1.推理判断题。题干意为：亚伦对大城市里的生活感觉如何？根据第一段中“The

crowds,

the

noise,

his

heavy

workload...They

all

weighed

on

him

until

he

felt

like

giving

up.

He

found

no

joy

in

anything—life

just

hurts.”可知，他应是感受到了很大的压力，故可推知他是感到忧虑的。故选B。2.细节理解题。题干意为：当亚伦看到一个无家可归的人后他做了什么？根据第二段第二句“He

had

a

conversation

with

the

man

and

expressed

the

idea

of

offering

him

some

help.”可知，他和这个无家可归的人进行了交谈。故选B。3.细节理解题。题干意为：什么使这个流浪汉感到痛苦？根据第四段中“I

went

away

from

my

hometown

to

work...I

felt

bad

about

what

I've

been

through...”可知，他几乎失去了生活中所有重要的东西，这让他感到很痛苦。故选D。4.推理判断题。题干意为：为什么亚伦最后认为他能解决自己所有的问题？根据最后一段中“Compared

with

his

experiences,

my

own

problems

seemed

less

difficult

to

deal

with.

If

this

man

could

still

see

the

bright

side

of

life

after

all

he

had

been

gone

through,

then

maybe

I

could

too...”可知，这个无家可归的人面临困境仍保持乐观的心态，这让亚伦深受鼓舞，觉得他的问题跟这个人比起来根本不算什么。故选C。5.主旨大意题。题干意为：我们能从文章中学到什么？根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了亚伦在大城市中因为生活繁忙而感到压力巨大，与街边的流浪汉交谈后明白了要感恩自己活着的每一天，并且积极面对生活中的困难的故事。故选D。9.1.D2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】1.图片理解题。题干意为：什么在寻找鬣狗中起着重要作用？根据第一段前两句“In

much

of

Africa,

whenever

kids

are

in

the

forest,

they

are

careful

of

the

sound

of

laughter.

A

special

sound

‘giggle'

might

be

the

first

sign

of

a

dangerous

animal

called

spotted

hyena(斑点鬣狗)

or

laughing

hyena.”介绍了鬣狗会发出咯咯笑的特殊声音，因此人们可以通过听觉来发现它们。故选D。2.段落大意题。题干意为：哪一段讲述了鬣狗吃的东西？根据第二段最后一句“In

fact,

they

are

some

of

Africa's

top

animals

along

with

their

food

by

hunting

many

animal

types,

from

big

elephants

to

birds.”可知鬣狗通过捕猎的方式抓捕许多类型的动物，从大象到鸟类，故应是第二段讲述了鬣狗吃的东西。故选B。3.词义猜测题。题干意为：第三段中画线单词“poachers”可以填入以下哪个空白处？根据句中的“hunters

who

break

the

laws

called

poachers

take

some

of

the

hyenas'

natural

prey(猎物).”及结合常识可知“poachers”在本句中应译为“偷猎者”，可填入D项中。故选D。4.细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，以下哪一项是正确的？根据第三段第一句“But

when

wild

animals

are

hard

to

find,

hyenas

will

hit

the

villages

around

wildlife

reserves(野生动物保护区)

at

midnight.”介绍了当野生动物很难找到的时候，鬣狗就会在午夜袭击野生动物保护区周围的村庄，由此可知鬣狗有时会袭击村庄。故选C。5.标题归纳题。题干意为：文章的最佳标题是什么？通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了非洲鬣狗的生存现状以及人类与鬣狗之间因为捕食产生的矛盾，故D项最具概括性。故选D。10.1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】1.根据空后“The

following

advice

may

help

you

manage

your

time

better.”可知，空处讲的应是要管理好时间，选项D符合语境，与空后构成顺承关系。故选D。2.根据空后“A

notebook

will

help

you

keep

your

schedule(日程安排)

organized.”可知，此处是选项A中“notebook”的同词复现。故选A。3.根据空前内容“Before

the

start

of

each

week,

write

down

what

you

need

to

do

first.

Then

get

to

know

how

long

it

takes

you

to

complete

different

tasks

and

set

your

weekly

plan.”可知，我们需要在一周开始前根据自己的需要来制定周计划，选项E同上文构成转折关系，说明制定周计划既要考虑完成不同任务的时长，也要考虑一天内实际能做些什么，符合语境。故选E。4.根据空前“Think

of

one

to

five

goals

you'd

like

to

complete

in

each

school

term,

like

learning

a

new

hobby.”可知，思考一到五个你想在每个学期完成的目标，选项C同前文构成递进关系，进一步说明如何合理利用时间实现自己的目标，符合语境。故选C。5.根据空后“If

you

procrastinate,

you

leave

less

time

for

back－up

plans.”可知，空处应说的是不要拖延要做的事情，选项B符合此处语境，与后文构成顺承关系。故选B。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。11.1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.B9.C10.B11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对很多人来说，这是一个很难回答的________。idea想法；question问题(指提出来待回答或说明的问题)；secret秘密；problem

问题(指需要解决的问题或难题)。根据空后“But

it

is

important

to

consider

this

question.”可知，这应是一个很难回答的问题，此处是question的同词复现。故选B。2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：印基·约翰逊生长在一个________家庭。

poor贫穷的；big

大的；warm温暖的；lucky幸运的。根据转折连词But

后“he

had

a

dream

of

playing

in

the

NFL(职业橄榄球大联盟)”可知，他应是生长在一个贫穷的家庭里。故选A。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他经常在高中操场上有规律地________，在学校学习也很努力。walked散步；ran跑；relaxed放松；exercised锻炼。根据前文中“he

had

a

dream

of

playing

in

the

NFL(职业橄榄球大联盟)”可知，他经常在高中操场上锻炼。故选D。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他这样做是为了使他的________实现。hobby爱好；

job

工作；dream梦想；story故事。根据前文中“But

he

had

a

dream

of

playing

in

the

NFL(职业橄榄球大联盟).”可知，他要把梦想变成现实。此处是dream的同词复现。故选C。5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地的一位教练发现了他，并为他提供了训练和________建议。helpful有帮助的；successful成功的；

harmful有害的；hopeful有希望的。根据下句“Then

he

became

the

first

person

in

__46__

family

to

go

to

college.”可知，教练应是给他提供了有帮助的建议。故选A。6.考查代词词义辨析。句意：后来，他成了________家里第一个上大学的人。your你(们)的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据主语he可知，他成为他家里第一个上大学的人。故选B。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他________为前30名球员之一，离在职业橄榄球大联盟打球还有10场比赛。called(给……)打电话；described描述；accepted接受；chosen选择。根据空后“has

10

games

away

from

playing

in

the

NFL”可知，他应是被选为前30名球员之一。故选D。8.考查连词词义辨析。句意：在他为田纳西大学效力的第二场比赛中，他的生活发生了改变，________发生了一些糟糕的事情。until直到……为止；because因为；unless除非；before在……之前。分析句子结构可知，主从句之间为因果关系，应用because引导。故选B。9.考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他在这次事故中________受伤。widely广泛地；simply仅仅；badly严重地；easily容易地。根据“The

__50__

told

him

he

could

never

play

football

again.”可推知，他应是受了很重的伤。故选C。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：________告诉他，他再也不能打橄榄球了。friend朋友；doctor医生；teacher老师；classmate同班同学。根据语境及生活常识可知，这应是医生说的。故选B。11.考查动词短语辨析。句意：甚至听到这个不幸的消息后，约翰逊也不打算________。give

up放弃；get

up起床；stay

up熬夜；look

up向上看，查阅。根据下句“He

didn't

allow

the

pain

to

influence

how

much

he

put

into

__52__

his

dreams.”可知，约翰逊不打算放弃。故选A。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不允许痛苦影响他为________梦想所付出的努力。finding找到；changing改变；achieving实现；losing失去。前文提到他为了实现梦想努力学习，努力锻炼，故此处指他不允许痛苦影响他为实现梦想所付出的努力。故选C。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽了最大的努力，从不________参加橄榄球比赛。enjoyed享受；avoided避免；forgot忘记；regretted后悔。根据句中“He

tried

his

best”可知，他应是从不后悔参加橄榄球比赛。故选D。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，约翰逊成为了一位________演说家，他分享自己的故事来影响其他人。serious

严重的；famous有名的；funny有趣的；patient耐心的。根据下句“People

both

at

home

and

abroad

were

deeply

moved

__55__

his

stories.”可知，约翰逊成为了一位著名的演说家。故选B。15.考查介词词义辨析。句意：国内外的人们都________他的故事深深打动了。

by被……；

on在……上，关于；at在……处，在……时候；in在……里面，在……时。根据句意可知，此处指人们应是被他的故事打动了。故选A。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。12.1.became2.spirit3.known4.first5.places6.greatly7.and8.work9.local10.us【解析】1.句意：这些事件发生的地点也________红色革命圣地，红色精神影响了许多老老少少的中国人。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词。根据上文“The

journey

of

the

Communist

Party

of

China(CPC)

was

marked

by

many

important

things.”并结合备选词汇可知，这些地方应是成为了红色革命圣地，选词become；根据前句中“was”及空前“also”可知，空处也应用动词的过去式。故填became。2.句意：例如，中国共产党的诞生地浙江嘉兴是勇敢和开拓________的普遍象征。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词。结合语境及备选词汇可知，浙江嘉兴是勇敢和开拓精神的普遍象征。故填spirit。3.句意：江西井冈山被________中国革命的摇篮。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词。前文提到红色精神影响了许多中国人，再结合备选词汇可知，江西井冈山应是作为中国革命的摇篮而闻名，此处选词know同be动词构成be

known

as结构，意为“被称为；以……而闻名”。故填known。4.句意：毛泽东在那里建立了________革命根据地。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰空后名词，根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指第一个，所以one的序数词形式符合语境。故填first。5.句意：其他________如陕西延安、山东临沂等地也是革命老区。根据空前“Other”可知，空处应为名词。根据“Yan'an

in

Shaanxi

and

Linyi

in

Shandong”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应是指其他地方，选词“place”；空后列举了两处地方，空处应用名词复数形式。故填places。6.句意：这些“革命遗址”发生了________变化。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词changed，应用副词；再结合备选词汇可知，此处应是指变化巨大，应用great的副词形式。故填greatly。7.句意：一些红色圣地不再是贫穷的村子，________其他村子变成了受欢迎的旅游景点。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，空处为连词，连接前后两个句子，表示并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。8.句意：许多的年轻人正在尽他们最大的努力用多种方式为他们的家乡________。根据上文“There

are

many

young

people

having

grown

up.”并结合备选词汇可知，新一代的年轻人应是尽他们所能为家乡努力工作，选词“work”；根据空前to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填work。9.句意：为了回答这些问题，一位记者采访了几位________年轻人。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词应用形容词。根据上文“To

answer

these

questions”并结合备选词汇可知，应该找当地的年轻人回答这些问题。故填local。10.句意：红色精神将会鼓励________努力工作、常怀感恩及服务他人。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定用法encourage

sb.

to

do

sth.鼓励某人做某事，再结合备选词汇可知，此处应指鼓励我们。空处作动词encouraging的宾语，应用宾格形式。故填us。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。13.1.up2.the3.is4.When5.which/that【解析】1.句意：这是一种清洁环境和让孩子们多读书的新方法

。clean

up

意为清理，是固定短语。故填up。2.句意：每个工作日，Raden

Roro

Hendarti都会骑着她的三轮车，后面放着书，为孟坦村的孩子们交换塑料杯、塑料袋和其他废品。表示特指某个方位应用定冠词the。故填the。3.句意：她告诉路透社，她正在帮助孩子们阅读更多的书，并让他们关注环境。根据上句中的时态及本句中的动词为现在分词形式可知，此处考查现在进行时结构，主语为She，be动词用is。故填is。4.句意：当她出现时，小孩子们就带着妈妈围到她的“垃圾图书馆”旁，向她要书。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处缺少连词，表示“当……的时候”。故填When。注意句首单词首字母需大写。5.句意：他们都带着垃圾袋，当垃圾袋放进三轮车的同时，Raden车里的书被一抢而空。此处考查定语从句关系词，根据先行词“rubbish

bags”可知，关系词指物，应用which/that。故填which/that。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。14.1.What's

up/What's

happening/What's

the

matter/What's

going

on/...2.Yes/Of

course/No

problem/...3.Practice

makes

perfect/You

can

develop

a

habit

of

asking

questions/You

should

master

some

skills

of

taking

exams/...4.Will

you

be

free

this

evening/Will

you

be

at

home

this

evening/...5.You

can

come

to

my

home

anytime/Welcome

to

my

home/...【解析】1.根据上文“Are

you

bus