高中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析

高中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)一、完形填空试题Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungmannamedTom.Tomwasknownforhiskindnessandwillingnesstohelpothers.Oneday,anoldmancametoTom'shouse,(1)_______andtired.Tomimmediatelyinvitedhiminandofferedhimfoodandshelter.TheoldmanstayedwithTomforafewdays.Duringthistime,henoticedthatTomwasalwaysbusy(2)_______others.TheoldmandecidedtoteachTomalessonbeforeheleft.HegaveTomamagicalseedandsaid,"Plantthisseedintheground,anditwillbringyougreat(3)_______."Tomplantedtheseedastheoldmaninstructed.Hewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.(4)_______,hecontinuedhelpingothersasusual.Monthspassed,andtheseedfinallybegantogrow.Itturnedintoabeautifultree,(5)_______fruitsthatcouldhealanyillness.1.A.hungryB.angryC.lonelyD.tired2.A.helpingB.teachingC.cookingD.playing3.A.wealthB.wisdomC.strengthD.luck4.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise5.A.bearingB.findingC.pickingD.selling二、答案及解析1.A.hungry解析：根据后文“andtired”，可知老人又饿又累，故选A。2.A.helping解析：根据上下文，Tom以帮助他人而闻名，故选A。3.B.wisdom解析：老人想教Tom一个教训，所以这里的种子应代表智慧，故选B。4.A.However解析：此句表示转折，虽然种子没有立即发芽，但Tom仍然帮助他人，故选A。5.A.bearing解析：根据句意，这棵树结出了能治愈任何疾病的果实，故选A。三、详细解析1.A.hungry解析：选项A"hungry"与后文的"tired"构成并列关系，描述老人来到Tom家时的状态。其他选项B"angry"、C"lonely"和D"tired"虽然都是形容词，但与句意不符，不能准确描述老人的状态。2.A.helping解析：选项A"helping"与Tom的性格特征相符合，即他乐于助人。B"teaching"、C"cooking"和D"playing"虽然都是动词的ing形式，但它们与Tom帮助他人的主旨无关。3.B.wisdom解析：选项B"wisdom"与老人想要教给Tom的教训相呼应，即通过种植种子来传达智慧。A"wealth"、C"strength"和D"luck"虽然都是名词，但它们与故事的主题不匹配。4.A.However解析：选项A"However"表示转折，说明尽管种子没有立即发芽，Tom仍然保持着帮助他人的习惯。B"Therefore"表示结果，C"Moreover"表示递进，D"Otherwise"表示条件，这些选项都不能准确地表达句子之间的逻辑关系。5.A.bearing解析：选项A"bearing"与句意相符，描述了树上结出的果实。B"finding"、C"picking"和D"selling"虽然都与果实有关，但它们不能准确地描述树与果实之间的关系。四、解题技巧分享通读全文：在答题前，先快速阅读全文，把握文章的大意和主题。注意上下文：在做题时，要注意句子之间的逻辑关系，以及前后文的信息提示。词汇辨析：对于选项中的词汇，要准确理解其含义，注意词义相近但用法不同的单词。确定答案：在选出答案后，要代入原文中通读，确保句子流畅，符合文章逻辑。通过这些技巧的运用，相信同学们在做完形填空题时会更加得心应手。记住，多加练习，培养语感，是提高此类题型正确率的关键。五、拓展练习练习题：Oneday,aheavystormstruckthevillage,destroyingmanyhomesandtheonlyschool.Thevillagerswere(2)_______,notknowingwhattodo.Emily,however,sawthisasanopportunitytorealizeherdream.She(3)_______thevillagersandtogethertheystartedtorebuildtheschool.Itwasn'teasy;theyfacedmanychallengesalongtheway.ButEmily's(4)_______inspiredeveryonetokeepgoing.Aftermonthsofhardwork,thenewschoolstoodtall,asymbolofhopeandunity.1.A.kindnessB.braveryC.intelligenceD.patience2.A.excitedB.frightenedC.curiousD.satisfied3.A.ignoredB.motivatedC.scoldedD.envied4.A.kindnessB.braveryC.intelligenceD.patience六、答案及解析（待完成）1._______解析：_______2._______解析：_______3.______