2023年内蒙古自治区通辽中考英语试卷

2023年内蒙古自治区通辽市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewords“no”or“Ican’t”.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprosthetic(假体的)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,theUSandhada(n)1childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky2herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthataredifficulttodo.ButKatybelievedshecould3anything.Soshechosetwojobs4weredifficultevenwithbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas5,Katyhadmadeuphermindtobeanactress.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,wheresheplayed6intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositiveviewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youshould7it.SowhenKaty’sfriendaskedher8she’dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe9hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinal100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy’sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan10ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandrealizedherdreams.1．A．terrible B．active C．mysterious D．lonely2．A．because B．but C．so D．unless3．A．require B．examine C．prevent D．achieve4．A．which B．they C．who D．those5．A．up B．on C．out D．over6．A．games B．sports C．music D．roles7．A．gofor B．getusedto C．lookfor D．givein8．A．that B．what C．whether D．how9．A．changed B．started C．described D．prepared10．A．explorer B．influence C．example D．enemy二、阅读单选Heysoccerfans...Wouldn’tyouliketoshowyoursupportbywearingareplica(复制品)ofyourfavoriteplayer’sjersey(运动衫)?Ifyouordernow,youcanbewearingyourjerseyfortheopeninggameinAugust.Buthurry.Itwilltakeyou7to10daystogetyourjerseyafteryouplaceanorder.TheorderendsonJuly31.Price:NumberPriceHandling(运费)1$39each$62to5$35each$3over5$30each$0Justchooseyourfavoriteteamandplayer’sname,andtellusyoursize(S.M.L.XL).Don’thesitateoryourteam’sjerseymaybesoldout!Ordernowbyphone(0327654952)oronlineatourwebsite().11．IfPeterordersajerseyonJuly3,hemayreceiveiton________.A．July3 B．July6 C．July8 D．July1212．HowmuchshouldMr.Greenpayifhebuys5jerseys?A．$150. B．$175. C．$178. D．$207.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitate”mean?A．犹豫不决 B．深谋远虑 C．精打细算 D．循规蹈矩14．Howmanywaysoforderingthejerseyarethereinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.15．Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A．diary B．newspaper C．textbook D．storybookNarrator:Thereoncewasaprettyprincesswhosefavoritetoywasagoldenball.Onedaytheprincesstossedtheballtoohigh,anditlandedinthewell.Astheprincesscriedoverherlosttreasure,sheheardsomeoneaskaquestion.Frog:Whyareyousosad,prettyprincess?Narrator:Theprincesslookedaroundandsawonlyafrog.Princess:Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.Frog:Icanretrieveitforyou,butfirst,youmustagreetoonecondition.Youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincessdidn’twanttobefriendswithafrog,butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefrogbroughthertheball,theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurriedhome.Frog:Whataselfishprincess!I’mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I’lljusthopovertothecastletoremindher.Narrator:Thefroghop-hop-hoppedthroughthegrassandknockedontheheavydoorofthecastle.Princess:Whatareyoudoinghere,youbumblingfrog?Frog:Dearprincess.Iamheretoremindyouofthepromiseyoumade.Narrator:Theprincessslammedthedoorinthefrog’sfacewithabigBANG.King:Iheardadoorslam.What’shappening?Ifyoumadeapromise,youmusthonorit.Narrator:Theprincesswasangrybutobeyedherfather.So,theking,theprincess,andthefrogenjoyeddinnertogether.Itwasmuttonstew,thecook’sspecially.Frog:Iwashungry,butnowI’mfull.Thankyoufordinner.Kindlyshowmetomybednow.Narrator:Theprincessdidasshewasasked,butthefroglookedsad.Frog:Youhavewelcomedmeintoyourhome,butIcantellthatyoudon’twanttobemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincess’sfacewentred,forwhatthefrogsaidwastrue.Shebentdowntokissthefrog,butendedupkissingaprince.Frog:Iamaprincewhowasturnedintoafrog,andyourkissturnedmeback.Thankyou,dearfriend.Narrator:Theprinceandprincesswerewonderfulfriendsfromthatdayonandlivedhappilyeverafter.16．Thereadingmaterialaboveis________.A．aplay B．apoem C．asurvey D．aninterview17．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“retrieve”?A．putaway B．bringback C．carryaway D．cutdown18．Whydidthefroghopovertothecastle?A．Toaskthekingforhelp. B．Toenjoydinnerwithhisfriend.C．Togivetheballtotheprincess. D．Toremindtheprincessofherpromise.19．Whatistherightorderofwhattheprincessdidinthestory?①Shewentbacktothecastle.②Shebentdowntokissthefrog.③Shegothelpfromthefrogandmadeapromise.④Sheobeyedherfatherandatethemealwiththeguest.A．①③②④ B．②④③① C．③①④② D．③④①②20．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Weshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingfriends.B．It’sapleasuretoseefriendsfromfaraway.C．Weshouldaskforhelpwhenweareintrouble.D．Onceyoumakeapromise,youmustkeepit.Haveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomesurprisingstatementsfromaninternationalgroupoffortyscientists.Theysaidthatinthenearfuture,ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesays,“Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans(器官)canberepaired.It’sjustlikethewaywerepairacar.”Damagedpartswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells(细胞)togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears,mostpeoplewillbeabletolivetobeonehundredyearsold.Secondly,thescientistshavethoughtthatamachinewillbeinventedto“read”themindsofanimals.Inthefuture,wewillbeableto“talk”toanimals.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst“talk”withmammals(哺乳动物)andthenothervertebrates(脊椎动物)suchasfish.Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldsaysthatwhenyouenterthelivingroom,sensors(传感器)willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights,theywillchangetothecolorofyourchoice.Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough(突破)overthenextfortyyears?Anumberofscientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,“Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem.”HebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhereonEarth.Whatanamazingworlditwillbe!Doeslifeinthefuturesoundcooltoyou?Let’swaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!21．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A．Scientistscanusehumancellstokilldamagedpartsofhumanbodies.B．Allpeoplewillbeabletolivetobeonehundredyearsoldinfortyyears.C．Inthefuture,humansmaybeabletocommunicatewithdogsandaliens.D．Thesensorswillturnoffthelightsafteryouleavethelivingroominthefuture.22．Whichscientistbelieveswewillfindaliens?A．ChrisLangdon. B．EllenHeber-Katz. C．SusanGreenfield. D．ChrisMckay.23．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2....)A． B．C． D．24．Thewriterwrotethepassageinatone(语气)of________.A．fear B．respect C．regret D．surprise25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifeintheFuture B．TheBiggestBreakthroughC．WhatHumansWillBeLike D．HowWeCanLiveLonger三、阅读回答问题Thesedays,theword“taikonaut”ishotintheworld.ItisaspecialnameforChineseastronauts.Today,let’smeetoneofthem—DengQingming.In1998,DengQingmingbecameamemberofthefirstgroupofChineseastronauts.Forthenext25years,hewasalwaysreadytofly.Hewaitedandwaited.Attheageof56,Deng’sdreamfinallycametrue.Notlongago,hejoinedShenzhou-15’steamandwentintospace.Shenzhou-15’steamspentsixmonthsinspace.AftertheymetwithShenzhon-14’steam,theytookovertheirjob.TheyhelpedcompletetheTiangongSpaceStation,dosomescienceexperimentsandgoonspacewalks.Thejourneytohisdreamtookaverylongtime.Dengoncefeltsadandhurt,buthenevergaveup.Heworkedhardallthetimeandfinallyhisdreamcametrue.ThetriptospacewasnotonlyexcitingforDeng,butalsoforhisfamilyandfriends.Hisdaughter,whoalsoworksforChina’sSpaceProgram,saidwithpride,“Myfatherisahero!”根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。26．WhendidDengQingmingbecomeanastronaut?27．HowoldwasDengOingmingwhenheflewtospace?28．HowlongdidDengQingmingstayinspace?29．WhatdoesDeng’sdaughterthinkofhim?30．WhatdoyouthinkmadeDeng’sdreamcometrue?四、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AsChinese,I’msureyouknowsomethingabouttaichi.It’sakindofsportandoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.TaichiiscommoninChina.Ifyouwalkthroughapark,youmightseepeopledoingtheseslowand31(beauty)actions.Theyaredoingtaichi,32ancientartcalledwushu.Doingtaichiisgoodforourhealthandhelpsus33/rɪˈlæks/andfreeourselvesfrompressure.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovefreely.Taichialsomixesslowactionsanddeepbreaths34(perfect).Buttaichiismorethanakindofsport.Itshows35weseetheworldaswell.Theworldisfullofyinandyang,suchasdarkandlight,softandhard,fullandemptyetc.Taichisetsupgoodrelationships36yinandyang,whiletheyaren’topposite.Justlikethepictureontheright,awhitecircleisintheblackareaandablackcircleisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging.Yinandyangdependoneachotherandmake37(different)toeachother.Thatiswhyhumanscangetonwellwithnatureandpeoplecanusesoftnesstobeathardness.Taichimakesfulluseofyinandyang.InChina,taichihasbeenpracticedforabout600years.Atpresent,morepeopleare38(encourage)tojoinintaichiandpassiton.39(million)ofpeopleinmorethan150countriespracticetaichi.Itis40(get)moreandmorepopularintheworld.五、完成句子41．十分钟不够我算出这道数学题。Tenminutesformetoworkoutthemathproblem.42．王老师使我们能在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。Mr.Wangmakesforustolearnphysicseasilyandinaninterestingwayinhisclass.43．怀特一家来中国已经两年了。IthastwoyearstheWhitescametoChina.44．你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。Whenyouservetheteatosomebody,youshouldthecup70%fullthetea.45．追随着父母的脚步，西尼·麦克劳克林在很小的时候就开始跑步了。herparents’footsteps,SydneyMcLaughlin-Levronestartedrunningatanearlyage.六、材料作文46．勤劳是中华民族的优秀传统美德，青少年要继承并发扬这一传统美德。请结合下列提示及自身实际，以“DoingHousework”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：1.请列举你经常做的家务活；2.你还打算学做什么家务及原因；3.谈谈你对做家务的看法。要求：1.思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。2.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。DoingHousework______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年内蒙古自治区通辽市中考英语真题参考答案：1．B2．A3．D4．A5．D6．D7．A8．C9．B10．C【导语】本文主要是介绍KatySullivan的人生经历。她是一个很坚强、乐观的人，她戴着假肢演电影，后来又参加竞技运动，甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛。她是一个榜样。1．句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。terrible糟糕的；active积极的；mysterious神秘的；lonely孤独的。根据“Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.”可知，Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池，可见她的生活是非常积极的，故选B。2．句意：她感觉很幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样。because因为；but但是；so因此；unless除非。根据“herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers”可知是在解释她感觉幸运的原因，故选A。3．句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事。require需要；examine检查；prevent阻止；achieve完成。根据“Soshechosetwojobs…weredifficultevenwithbothlegs.”可知她选择了两份需要用腿完成的困难工作，说明她觉得自己可以完成任何事情，故选D。4．句意：因此她选择了两份困难的，甚至需要用腿完成的工作。which哪个；they他们；who谁；those那些。根据“…weredifficultevenwithbothlegs”可知是需要用腿完成的工作，原句是定语从句，先行词是物，需要用which引导，故选A。5．句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。up向上；on在……上；out出去；over结束。根据“sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas…”可知是电影结束之前，beover结束，故选D。6．句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色。games游戏；sports运动；music音乐；roles角色。根据“intheater,televisionandmovies”可知在剧院、电视和电影中应该是扮演角色，故选D。7．句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。gofor争取；getusedto习惯；lookfor寻找；givein屈服。根据“Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething”和常识可知，相信能做到某事，就要全力以赴，goforit“尽力争取”，故选A。8．句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候，她说“行。”that引导宾语从句，无实际含义；what什么；whether是否；how怎样。根据“shesaid‘yes’”可知是在问她是否愿意尝试，故选C。9．句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她新的生活。changed改变；started开始；described描述；prepared准备。根据“…hernewlife”可知是尝试跑步后，开始新生活，故选B。10．句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。explorer探险家；influence影响；example榜样；enemy敌人。根据“someonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandrealizedherdreams”和常识可知，克服困难实现梦想的人是别人的榜样，故选C。11．D12．C13．A14．B15．B【导语】本文主要是一则广告，向足球迷推荐运动衫。11．细节理解题。根据“Itwilltakeyou7to10daystogetyourjerseyafteryouplaceanorder.”（在您下单后，您将需要7到10天才能收到您的球衣）可知如果Peter在七月三号订购运动衫，他可能在七月十号到十三号之间收到，故选D。12．推理判断题。根据“2to5;$35each;$3”可知Green先生买5件运动衫，需要付35*5+3=178美金，故选C。13．词句猜测题。根据“Don’thesitateoryourteam’sjerseymaybesoldout!”可知否则你团队的运动衫可能就卖完了，说明不要犹豫，可推测hesitate意为“犹豫不决”，故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“Ordernowbyphone(0327654952)oronlineatourwebsite().”可知可以打电话订购或者在网上订购，共两种方式，故选B。15．推理判断题。根据“Ordernowbyphone(0327654952)oronlineatourwebsite().”以及全文推荐买运动衫，可推测这是一则广告，文章可能出现在报纸上，故选B。16．A17．B18．D19．C20．D【导语】本文主要通过讲述公主和青蛙的故事告诉我们信守承诺的重要性。16．推理判断题。根据“Narrator:”以及全文可知，这是一个话剧，里面有旁白，有其他的角色，故选A。17．词义猜测题。根据“Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.”及“Icanretrieveitforyou,butfirst,youmustagreetoonecondition.Youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbemyfriend”可知，球掉进了井里，青蛙可以帮忙把球拿回来，但是必须要答应他一个条件，所以划线单词与bringback同义，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“I’mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I’lljusthopovertothecastletoremindher.”可知，去城堡里提醒她一下不要忘记许下的诺言，故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“Theprincessdidn’twanttobefriendswithafrog,butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefrogbroughthertheball,theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurriedhome”可知，她得到了青蛙的帮助，许下了一个承诺，然后回到了城堡，所以③排在第一位，①排在第二位，排除A，B，D选项。故选C。20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲述公主和青蛙的故事告诉我们信守承诺的重要性，故选D。21．C22．D23．B24．D25．A【导语】本文通过几位科学家的观点设想了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变。21．细节理解题。根据“Inthefuture,wewillbeableto‘talk’toanimals.”以及“Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem.”可知，在未来，人类或许能够与狗以及外星人交流。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,‘Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem.’”可知，美国国家航空航天局科学家ChrisMckay认为我们能够发现外星人。故选D。23．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体指出未来我们的生活将改变；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同的方面具体介绍未来生活可能发生哪些改变；第六段总结全文，表达期待。全文属于总分总的结构，B项符合。故选B。24．推理判断题。根据“Theysaidthatinthenearfuture,ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.”以及“Whatanamazingworlditwillbe!Doeslifeinthefuturesoundcooltoyou?”可知，未来生活的改变将超出我们的想象，是令人惊讶的，所以作者以惊叹的语气写出了这篇文章，故选D。25．最佳标题题。通读全文，主要结合首尾段可知，文章主要谈论了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变，A项最适合做标题。故选A。26．In1998.27．Hewas56(yearsold).28．Sixmonths.29．Shethinksherfatherisahero.30．Nevergivingup.【导语】本文主要是介绍中国航天员邓清明的故事。26．根据“In1998,DengQingmingbecameamemberofthefirstgroupofChineseastronauts”可知，在1998年，邓清明成为航天员，故填In1998.27．根据“Attheageof56,Deng’sdreamfinallycametrue.”可知邓清明56岁的时候飞入太空，故填Hewas56(yearsold).28．根据“Notlongago,hejoinedShenzhou-15’steamandwentintospace.”和“Shenzhou-15steamspentsixmonthsinspace.”可知邓清明在太空中待了6个月，故填Sixmonths.29．根据“Hisdaughter,whoalsoworksforChina’sSpaceProgram,saidwithpride,‘Myfatherisahero!’”可知邓清明的女儿认为他是个英雄，故填Shethinksherfatherisahero.30．根据“Thejourneytohisdreamtookaverylongtime.Dengoncefeltsadandhurt,buthenevergaveup.Heworkedhardallthetimeandfinallyhisdreamcametrue.”可知邓清明永不放弃的精神，使他最后梦想成真，故填Nevergivingup.31．beautiful32．an33．relax34．perfectly35．how36．between37．differences38．encouraged39．Millions40．getting【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。31．句意：如果你走在公园里，你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而美丽的动作。此处在句中作定语修饰actions，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。32．句意：他们在打太极，一种叫做武术的古老艺术。此处泛指一种艺术，ancient首字母发元音音素。故填an。33．句意：打太极对我们的健康有好处，帮助我们放松和释放自己的压力。根据音标“/rɪˈlæks/”可知，此处是relax，意为“放松”。故填relax。34．句意：太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。此处在句中修饰动