2023年江苏泰州中考英语试卷

2023年江苏泰州中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1."Hello，mydearfriend.Whataluckyday___________I'msureyouwilldowellinthisexam."Whichofthefollowingfitsintheblankbest？（）A."!" B.

"，" C."？" D.

"."2.—Goodnews!TheChinesewomentabletennisteamwonagoldandasilveragain.—Great!Nomatterwhowinsthemedals，itisthe___________ofourcountry.（）A.

price B.

pioneer C.

pride D.

pain3.ZhangHua，ourmonitor，isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto___________timewell.（）A.

reduce B.

manage C.

control D.

influence4.Mostneighbours___________thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.（）A.

get

into B.

care

about C.

carry

on D.

give

up5.Tips：Forourownsafety，we'dbetternotstandunderbigtreeson___________daysinsummer.（）A.

sunny B.

cloudy C.

rainy D.

foggy6.Pleaselookattheboardontheright.HowlongisSunshineScienceMuseumopenonWednesdayafternoon？（）SunshineScienceMuseumOpen：Tue---Fri9：00-12：0014：00--18：00Sat---Sun8：30-12：0013：00—20：00Closed：MonA.3

hours B.7

hours C.3.5

hours D.4

hours7.ThenewsBesidesAandB，Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited___________"C"isC919fromChina，withmanyJiangsuelements（元素）.（）A.

because B.

so C.

though D.

then8.—Tony，rememberit'srudeto___________.—OK，mom.Iwillkeepitinmind.Thankyou!（）A.

push

in

before

others B.

wait

in

a

lineC.

say"please

"

all

the

time D.

greet

each

other9.—Cananyonegivemeanexampleofaneventinthepast？—Ican.___________（）A.

Shenzhou

XVI

will

come

back.B.

Quan

Hongchan

won

the

gold

medal.C.

I

am

taking

the

English

exam.D.

My

classmate

is

going

to

watch

a

film.10.—Nophotoshere，please.Wemustlearntokeepsecretsforthesafetyofourmotherland.—___________Iforgotteachershadtoldus.（）A.

No

way! B.

Why

not？C.

Sorry，I

won't. D.

That's

all

right.二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）HuMing，aGuizhouUniversityteacher，whose85-year-oldmotherhasAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔茨海默病），hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis（1）______.Indeed，hehassisters.Butthey（2）______doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.Andshe（3）______himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed."Mymother'sillnesswas（4）______.Shedrankdishwater，andshemistookwashingpowder（洗衣粉）forsaltorsugar."explained58-year-oldHu."Icouldn'timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe（5）______，soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.""Withmymothersitting（6）______inclass，Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching，"Huadded.Butstill，therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda（7）______.Asontookhismother，oldand（8）______，toarestaurantfordinner.Whileeating，themotherdroppedthefood（9）______，onhershirtandtrousers，thetable，thechairandthefloor.Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust（厌恶）whilethesonwas（10）______.Whenthemother（11）______eating，thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom，cleanedthefoodontheclothes，smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout，allthepeoplewere（12）______them.Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody，thesonwalked（13）______topaythebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime，anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim，"Don'tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou？"Thesonthoughtforafewseconds，"No，madam，Ididn't."hereplied.Theoldwomansaid，"Yes，youdid!Yougavealessontoeverysonand（14）______toeverymother.""Tocareforthosewhoonce（15）______forusisourduty.Iamason，andwhat'swrongwithbeingthehopeformymother？"Husaid.11.A.student B.sister C.mother D.teacher12.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't13.A.catches B.carries C.follows D.watches14.A.pleasant B.hopeful C.serious D.common15.A.worried B.surprised C.interested D.excited16.A.noisily B.quietly C.sadly D.politely17.A.joke B.lie C.story D.truth18.A.humorous B.impolite C.kind D.weak19.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere20.A.nervous B.calm C.angry D.amazed21.A.started B.remembered C.finished D.continued22.A.welcoming B.watching C.greeting D.teaching23.A.shamefully B.difficultly C.suddenly D.directly24.A.money B.hope C.room D.advice25.A.cared B.looked C.waited D.paid三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AEventRecordNameOpeningceremony（开幕式）of"2023TaizhouHuYuanReadingFestival"PurposeToencouragethenationalreadingcampaign（全民阅读）TimeOnthemorningofApril20，2023，threedaysbeforethe28thWorldReadingDayPlaceInTaifuliSquare，TaizhouActivities1：Speeches，singinganddancingandstorytellingwereperformed.2："2022YearlyMostBeautifulReadingSpotAwardinTaizhou"waspresented.InfluenceLiMing（astudent）：Ienjoyreading.Forme，readingisthebestwaytoencouragemyself.Ispendasmuch.timeasIcanreading，forabout1houreveryday.Ilovenovelsbest.HowtheSteelwasTemperedisoneofmyfavourite.WhenIamfacingdifficulties，PavelKorchagin'sstorywillalwaysremindmetobebraveandnevertogiveup.ZhangHong（ateacher）：Afterahardday'swork，apieceofmusic，acupofcoffeeandabookmaymakemefeelcomfortableandrelaxed.IrecommendthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelstoallmystudents，forwecanenjoythebeautyofdifferentlanguagestyles，aswellastraditionalChineseculture.Butit'sapityIhave2hoursatmosttoreadeveryweek.WangHua（anofficer）：Booksaremyassistant.WhenIamintrouble，asuitablebookisalwaysthebestfriendIgoto.Ikeepthehabitofreadingfornearly4hourseveryweek.Bookstellmehowtostepforward.ShihChiorThirty-sixStratagemscannotonlyimprovemyworkingabilitybutalsofillmylife.HuShanshan（avolunteer）：Iseldomhavetimetoread，butIlearnedquitealottoday，andIwillstartmyreadingfromtodayon.26.Whenwasthe28thWorldReadingDay？______A.OnApril20，2022. B.OnApril20，2023.C.OnApril23，2022. D.OnApril23，2023.27.Accordingtothepassage，whywas"2023TaizhouHuYuanReadingFestival"held？__A.TocelebrateHuYuan'sBirthday. B.Toencouragethenationalreadingcampaign.C.TostartWorldReadingDay. D.Togathertosinganddance，andtellstories.28.WhydoesLiMinglikeHowtheSteelwasTemperedbest？______A.Becauseitmayhelphimtoimprovehisworkingability.B.Becauseitcanencouragehimtobebraveandnevertogiveup.C.Becauseitmayhelphimtoexperiencelifeinaforeigncountry.D.BecausehecanenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.29.WhatisrecommendedtothestudentsbyZhangHong？______A.ShihChi. B.HowtheSteelwasTempered.C.Thirty-sixStratagems. D.ThefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels.30.Whospendsthemosttimeinreadingbookseveryweek？______A.LiMing. B.ZhangHong. C.WangHua. D.HuShanshan.BPoemsfromTangandSongdynasties，operasfromYuandynasty，andnovelsfromMingandQingdynastiesareveryfamousinChina'shistory.Today，I'dliketorecommendSongofAutumn，oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi（772-842），afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty.Justasshowninthefirstlineofthepoem，mostancientpoetslikedtodescribeautumnasasadtime，butinthispoemtheseasonappearsdifferently.InLiu'seyes，autumn，fulloflifeandhope，isevenbetterthanspringmorning.Hedescribesthebrightsceneofacraneridingthecloudsandflyingintothebluesky.Withhispoemspayingspecialattentiontoexpressingpersonalfeelings，aswellasthedailylifeofcommonpeople，Liuwrotepoemswithbeautifulmusic-likewords.Youmayfeelitinthispoem.ThoughbeingtranslatedthoughtfullybyexperiencedXuYuanchong，thepoemstillreadsnotsobeautifullyasthatinChinese.IpersonallythinkthatEnglishissometimesnotsopowerfulasChinese.Hereisanotherexample，inLiu'sessayAnEulogiumonaHumbleCell（《陋室铭》），withlessthan100words，heshowsalivelypictureofhishumblecell.However，italsoshowshowhewaspleasedwiththepoorandsimplelife.Peoplemayfinditstrangethatonecanfeelhappylivinginsuchahumblecell.Learningfromhisfamoussentence，"befragrantbecauseofmyvirtues"（斯是陋室，惟吾德馨），Ithinktobearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses，towearbeautifulclothes，toenjoydeliciousfood，andeventogainknowledge.31.WhichdynastyisthepoemSongofAutumnwrittenin？______A.Song. B.Yuan. C.Ming. D.Tang.32.HowwasautumninLiu'seyesatthattime？______A.Hethoughtitwasasadtime. B.Hethoughtthatautumnwasrathercloudy.C.HethoughtSpringwasbetter. D.Hethoughtautumnwasahopefulseason.33.WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureofLiuYuxi'sworksaccordingtothepassage？___A.Expressingpersonalfeelings. B.Describingdailylifeofyoungpeople.C.Picturingblueskyandacrane D.Writingsongsaccordingtomusic.34.HowdidLiufeelaboutlivinginahumblecellinthewriter'sopinion？______A.strange. B.Unhappy. C.Satisfied. D.Lonely.35.InfluencedbyLiuYuxi，whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportant？______A.Tobearespectableman. B.Toliveinabighouse.C.Towearbeautifulclothes. D.Togainmoreknowledge.CNow，primarystudentslearncookingatschool.Ithasbeendiscussedbyteachersandparents.Somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents，whileothersthinkit'sawasteoftime，someeventhinkit'sjustashow.Butdotheyreallyunderstandcooking？It'sbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit'smuchmorethanthat.Thentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsfromallaroundtheworld，orculturesandhistoriesofdishes，studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfieldThenlearningcooking，studentsmeasure（称量）materialsfromtimetotime，orfindoilandwaterdon'tusuallymix.Studentsarealsolearningmathsandscienceinpractice...Theimportanceoffailuresinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccesses.LiMei，11，wascrazyabouttheyummycakesmadebyherfatherandwantedtomakeoneonherown.Butwhentakinghercakeout，shewasfrustrated（沮丧的）tofindthatthecakewashardandblackatthebottom.Herfathertoldherwhenhewas13，hetriedtomakecakes，butwastedboxesofeggs.ThentogetherwithFather，LiMeifoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingone.LiMeilearnedinthefailureofcooking，andcouldbebravertofacefailures.Apartfromthepracticalskills，cookingbuildscharacter.Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheymightnothavetried.Thoughbeinggoodtoourhealth，carrotswerehatedby12-year-oldXiaoLei.Buthestartedtolovethemafterhemadeasaladwiththem.Bycooking，studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking，studentsformthehabitofdoinglaborwork...Asapartoflaboreducation，cookingisawaytoteachkidsvital21stcenturyskills，suchascreativity，teamworkandsoon.Iftheseskillsaren'ttaughttotoday'sstudents，theymighthardlysurviveinthefuture.36.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof"learningcooking"inprimaryschools？______A.Itneedsbetterunderstanding. B.It'sjustausefulskillforstudents.C.It'sreallyawasteoftime. D.Itmustbecanceledasashow.37.What'stherelationshipbetweencookingandothersubjectsaccordingtothepassage？_ A B C D38.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffailureincooking？______A.Cookingcanhelppeopleavoidfailure. B.Thereisnofailurewithoutsuccess.C.Failureisasimportantassuccess. D.Cookingissuretobefailureatlast.39.WhydoesthewritermentionthechangeofXiaoLei？______A.Toshowuscarrotsaregoodforourhealth.B.Toencouragekidstoworkwithothers.C.Toeducatekidstobeopentodifferentfoods.D.Toteachushowtomakeasaladwithcarrots.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordvitalinthelastparagraphmean？______A.Necessary. B.Difficult. C.Creative. D.Simple.DIlovesnakes，whilemymotherdoesnot.Lotsofpeoplewhoareafraidofsnakeshaveneverseenone.Neitherhasmymother.Sowheredoesthefearcomefrom？Tofindouttheanswer，scientistsputpictureswithsnakes，pandas，cats，flowersandmanyotherthingsinfrontofagroupofpeopleofallages，evenbabies.Peoplefoundsnakesfasterthanflowers.Itwasn'tjustsnakes.Theyfound"blackfaces"，anotherexample，spiders（蜘蛛），fasterthan"safe"thingslikeflowers.Itseemswefindthingsthatmightbedangeroustousfaster.Maybeweareborntobeafraidofthem.Scientistsalsofoundpeoplelearnedtofearsnakesfaster.Whydidtheyfearsnakes？Mostofthemsaidthatintheirexperiences，theywereinfluencedbythescaredvoiceandfacesofthosewhometsnakes，butwasn'tbittenbysnakes.Afterall，ifwehadtobebittenbyasnaketolearnthatit'sdangerous，wemightlearnourlessontoolate.Sowhyisitimportantwhetherweareafraidofsnakesornot？Itmaynotmattermuchtous，butitisreallyveryimportanttosnakes.Peopleprotectanimalstheylike，notanimalstheyfear.Snakesmaynotbeascuteaspandas，butthey'rejustofthesameimportancetotheenvironment.Snakeseatinsectsandmicethatarepests（害虫）tohumans.Snakesarealsofoodforotheranimals，so，whenwekillsnakes，we'rebreakingthebalance.Howcanwereduceourfearstogivesnakesachance？Scientistsdidastudyrecently.Somevolunteerstudentswentonafieldtrip.Withthehelpofsafetytips，everyonecouldsafelytouchandholdasnake.Itturnsoutthatsnakesaren'tsobadwhenyouknowthewaytostaywiththem.Mostpeoplewhowereafraidofsnakesbeforethefieldtripweren'tafraidafterwards.Infact，snakesevenbecamesomestudents'favoriteanimal.Hmm，maybeIshouldtakemymomonthenextfieldtrip.41.Inthewriter'sopinion，whatare"blackfaces"？______A.Thingsmakepeoplefeeldangerous. B.Facesofanimalsinthepicture.C.Thingsthathaveblackfaces. D.Facesofpeopleindanger.42.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"wemightlearnourlessontoolate"inthethirdparagraph？______A.Wemightneverseeanysnakes. B.Wearenotindangeranylonger.C.Wemightnotfearsnakesanymore. D.Wemightalreadybekilledbysnakes.43.Howdothescientistshelppeoplereducethefearofsnakes？______A.Byteachingpeopleskillsofkillingsnakes.B.Bydrivingsnakesawaythroughafieldtrip.C.Byteachingthemtherightwaytostaywiththem.D.Bygivingsnakesachancetoshowtheyaregood.44.Whatcanwelearnfromscientistsafterreadingthepassage？______A.Don'tbeafraidandfindchancesindanger.B.Alwaysremembertogivepeoplesafetytips.C.Facefailuresbravelyandnevergiveuptrying.D.Findproblemsanddoresearchtosolvethem.45.Whichfitsthescientists'ideabest？______People1______.Sopeopleareafraidofsnakesandthey2______.Sosnakesaren'tprotectedbypeoplethoughthey3_______.Peoplelearntofearsnakesfromothers'experiences.a.areborntofearsnakesb.needtobeprotectedc.don'tprotectanimalstheyfearA.1-c，2-a，3-b B.1-b，2-a，3-cC.1-a，2-c，3-b D.1-a，2-b，3-c四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）46.John：Hello，ChatGPT，I'mJohn.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople？Forexample，improvetheirEnglish？ChatGPT：AsanAI（人工智能）languagemodel，IcandomanythingstohelppeopleimprovetheirEnglish.Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary，helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback（反馈）onwrittenorspokenEnglish.What'smore，IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally.WouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithanyproblemsofyourEnglish？John：No，notatthemoment.ThatsoundsevenmorepowerfulthansomeEnglishteachers.Sodoyouthinkyou'llreplace（替代）somehumanbeingsinsomeareas，suchasEnglishteachers，newsreportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework？ChatGPT：No.Idon'tthinkIcanreplacethemcompletely.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas，Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Englishteaching，newsreportingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings，thoughts，culturesandsoon.However，IbelievethatIcanbeavaluabletooltosupportandimprovetheworkofhumanbeingsinthesefields.Byworkingtogether，betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.John：Great.Ilikeyourideas.Somynextquestionis，whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefuture？ChatGPT：Goodquestion，John.Hereareafewpiecesofadviceforpeopletothinkabout.First，developthinkingability.Inaword，insteadofcopyingothers'ideas，youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.Next，learntoworktogetherwithmachines.Don'tbeafraidofAI，it'simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourownabilities.Then，developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave，likecreativity，andempathy（共情）.Fourth，keeplearningandchanging.Theworldischangingfastandit'simportanttostayuptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsintechnologyandotherfields.Ihopethesetipsarehelpful，John.TherelationshipbetweenChatGPTandhumanbeingstoChatGPT'seyeChatGPTcanhelphumanbeingsinseveralways，includingEnglishlearning.ChatGPTwon'treplacehumanbeings（3）______，forthefollowingreasons.Peoplecan（7）______severalsuggestionsfromChatGPTandkeeplearningandimproving.*Offeradviceongrammarandvocabulary.*Helpwithpronunciation.*Givefeedbackon（1）______spokenandwrittenEnglish.*HaveconversationwithpeopleinEnglishtohelppeopleimprovelanguageskillsinafunand（2）______way.*ChatGPTcanprovideusefulhelp，（4）______itisstillamachine.Therearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Theyare（5）______skills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings，thoughts，culturesandsoon.*Workingtogetherwithhumanbeings，wecan（6）______betterresults.*Developcriticalthinking.That'stosay，don'tcopyothers'ideas，havetheirownthoughts（8）______.*Don'tbeafraidofAlandimprovetheirownabilitiesby（9）______togetherwithAl.*Developskills（10）______creativityandempathy，whichonlyhumanbeingsown.*Alwayskeepupwiththelatestdevelopments.(1)_________(2)_________(3)_________(4)_________五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas（毕业文凭）iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning，standinglongjumpandsomeothersports（1）______（activity）.Thisrulehascausedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan，thenewrule（2）______（come）intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests，theywon'tgettheirdiplomas.However，itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests（3）______graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora（4）______（two）time.Andiftheyfailagain，theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.Doyouthinkitis（5）______onlyuniversitydoingso？No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity，theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents（6）______（learn）swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres，theywillhavetotaketheswimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse，studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractiseswimming（7）______（safe）.Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate，（8）______theuniversitywon'tgivethemdiplomas.Universitystudents（9）______（encourage）todomoreexerciseafterclass.Butsomejuststayintheclassroomalldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep（10）______（they）healthy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsportforstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity，remember，swimmingisyournecessaryskill.(1)_________(2)_________(3)_________(4)_________(5)_________(6)_________(7)_________(8)_________(9)_________(10)_________六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）48.泰州是著名的教育之乡。你的英国朋友想了解泰州的教育，想请你用英语介绍一下，你列出如下提纲：（1）良好的教育环境（校园美丽，名人众多……写1-2点）；（2）优秀的老师；（3）自己的学习表现。要求：（1）包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展；（2）不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；（3）词数100左右。IamproudtobeastudentinTaizhou__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年江苏泰州中考英语试卷答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】根据题意是作者感叹今日很幸运，而且题干中空白前面有"Whataluckyday......"是感叹句的表达方式，故用感叹号。故选：A。"Hello，我亲爱的朋友，今天是个好运天！我们相信你在这场考试中会做得很好。"哪个选项最符合句意？掌握常见句式是解答此题的关键。2.【答案】C【解析】price价格；pioneer开拓者；pride骄傲；pain疼痛。根据上文"The

Chinese

women

table

tennis

team

won

a

gold

and

a

silver

again."结合常识，可知赢得奖牌是为我们国家争光，是我们国家的骄傲，因此C选项符合题意。故选：C。--好消息!中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。--太棒了!无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。3.【答案】B【解析】A.reduce减少；B.manage管理；C.control控制；D.influence影响。根据句意"张华，我们的班长，很擅于组织并且足够有想法去管理好时间。"此空应该填"管理manage"最合适。故选：B。张华，我们的班长，很擅于组织并且足够有想法去管理好时间。掌握常见动词的词义是解答此题的关键。4.【答案】D【解析】A.陷入；B.关心；C.继续；D.放弃；根据题干中"to

create

a

quieter

environment

for

us""为我们创造了一个更安静的环境"可知，句意为：大多数邻居放弃了跳广场舞的习惯，为我们创造了一个更安静的环境。故选：D。大多数邻居放弃了跳广场舞的习惯，为我们创造了一个更安静的环境。牢记动词短语的意思，结合语境作答。5.【答案】C【解析】sunny阳光充足的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy有雾的。根据"we'd

better

not

stand

under

big

trees

"，结合常识，可知夏天下雨的时候不要站在大树下，因此C选项符合题意。故选：C。温馨提示：为了自身安全，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下。辨析每个选项的含义，结合题意，选择正确答案。6.【答案】D【解析】A.3

hours3小时；B.7

hours7小时；C.3.5

hours3.5小时；D.4

hours4小时。根据：Open（营业着的）：Tue---Fri

9：00-12：00，14：00--18：00。可知星期三下午营业时间是14：00--18：00，共4小时。故选：D。请看右边的黑板。阳光科学博物馆周三下午开放多长时间？正确理解题意是解答此题的关键。7.【答案】A【解析】A.because因为；B.so所以；C.though尽管；D.then然后。根据Thenewsmakesusexcited（这则新闻使我们非常激动）和"C"is

C919

from

China，with

many

Jiangsu

elements.（"C"是来自中国的C919，带着许多江苏的元素。）可知，后半句是解释我们激动的原因，用because（因为）引导。故选：A。新闻说除了A和B，C也绚丽地出现在了天空，这使得我们非常激动。因为"C"是来自中国的C919，带着许多江苏的元素。掌握不同状语从句的引导词是解决此题的关键。8.【答案】A【解析】A.比其他人先挤进去；B.排队等候；C.一直说"请"；D.互相问候；根据关键词rude"粗鲁"和选项可知，此处描述的是粗鲁的做法。故选：A。—托尼，记住比其他人先挤进去是粗鲁的。—好的，妈妈。我会记在心里的。谢谢！牢记动词短语的意思，结合语境作答。9.【答案】B【解析】A.Shenzhou

XVI

will

come

back.神州16号将会返回。该句子谓语是willcome，是一般将来时态。B.Quan

Hongchan

won

the

gold

medal.全红婵获得了金牌。该句子谓语动词是win的过去式won，是一般过去时态。C.I

am

taking

the

English

exam.我正在参加英语考试。该句子谓语是amtaking，是现在进行时态。D.My

classmate

is

going

to

watch

a

film.我的同学打算去看电影。该句子谓语是

is

going

to

watch

，是一般将来时态。根据文中in

the

past（在过去）可知回答应该是表示过去的事情。故选：B。—有人能给我举一个过去某个事件的例子吗？—我能。全红婵获得了金牌。掌握各种时态的构成是正确解答此题的关键。10.【答案】C【解析】考查情境对话。A没门！B为什么不呢？C抱歉，我不会了。D没关系。根据No

photos

here，please.（这儿不能拍照。）及I

forgot

teachers

had

told

us.（我忘记老师已经告诉我们了。）可知对方知道不能拍照，C符合情境。故选：C。——这儿不能拍照。我们必须学会为我们祖国的安全保守秘密。——抱歉，我不会了。我忘记老师已经告诉我们了。考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。11~25.【答案】C、B、C、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、B、D、B、A【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：也许你会说他可以让其他人来照顾他的母亲。student学生；sister姐姐，妹妹；mother母亲；teacher老师。根据前文Hu

Ming，a

Guizhou

University

teacher，whose

85-year-old

mother

has

Alzheimer's

disease

（阿尔茨海默病），has

to

take

his

mother

to

class

with

him.（贵州大学教师胡明85岁的母亲患有阿尔茨海默病，他不得不带着母亲一起去上课。）可知，此处是指胡明的母亲。故选C。（2）考查情态动词。句意：但是她们做不到，因为他母亲只认他。mustn't禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要。根据because

his

mother

only

recognizes

him.（因为他母亲只认他。）可知，他的姐姐们不能照顾他的妈妈。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：无论他去哪里，她都跟着他。catches赶上；carries搬运；follows跟随；watches观看。根据句意可知，无论去哪，他的母亲都跟着他。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：我母亲的病很严重。pleasant令人愉快的；hopeful有希望的；serious严重的；common普通的。根据She

drank

dishwater，and

she

mistook

washing

powder（洗衣粉）

for

salt

or

sugar.（她喝洗碗水，她把洗衣粉误认为是盐或糖。）可知，他母亲病得很严重。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：我无法想象她独自呆在家里，这总是让我担心，所以我开始带她去上课。worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据so

I

began

to

take

her

with

me

to

class.（所以我开始带她去上课。）可知，是因为让母亲独自呆在家里不放心。故选A。（6）考查副词。句意：我母亲在课堂上安静地坐着，我可以更专注地教学。noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；politely有礼貌地。根据I

was

able

to

pay

more

attention

to

teaching，（我可以更专注地教学，）可知，应是安静地坐着。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：然后胡讲了一个故事。joke玩笑；lie谎言；story故事；truth事实。根据后文内容可知，是讲了一个故事。故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：一个儿子带着年迈体弱的母亲去餐馆吃饭。humorous幽默的；impolite不礼貌的；kind善良的；weak虚弱的。根据后文While

eating，the

mother

dropped

the

food

，on

her

shirt

and

trousers，the

table，the

chair

and

the

floor.（吃饭的时候，母亲把食物弄得

，衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上，地板上。）可知，这位母亲是年迈体弱的。故选D。（9）考查副词。句意：吃饭的时候，母亲把食物弄得到处都是，衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上，地板上。everywhere到处；somewhere在某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere不在任何地方。根据on

her

shirt

and

trousers，the

table，the

chair

and

the

floor.（在衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上，地板上。）可知，把母亲把食物弄得到处都是。故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：其他人厌恶地看着她，而儿子却很镇静。nervous紧张的；calm平静的；angry生气的；amazed吃惊的。根据后文the

son

quietly

took

her

to

the

washroom，cleaned

the

food

on

the

clothes，smoothed

her

hair

and

fitted

her

glasses.（儿子悄悄带她去洗手间，清洗衣服上的食物，捋顺头发，给她戴上眼镜。）可知，儿子是很镇静的。故选B。（11）考查动词。句意：母亲吃完饭，儿子悄悄带她去洗手间，清洗衣服上的食物，捋顺头发，给她戴上眼镜。started开始；remembered记得；finished结束；continued继续。根据the

son

quietly

took

her

to

the

washroom，cleaned

the

food

on

the

clothes，smoothed

her

hair

and

fitted

her

glasses.（儿子悄悄带她去洗手间，清洗衣服上的食物，捋顺头发，给她戴上眼镜。）可知，是吃完饭后。finisheating"吃完饭"。故选C。（12）考查动词现在分词。句意：当他们出来时，所有的人都在看着他们。welcoming欢迎；watching看；greeting问候；teaching教。根据句意可知，应是所有的人都看着他们。故选B。（13）考查副词。句意：儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，直接走过去付账，然后和妈妈一起安静地走了出去。shamefully

可耻地；difficultly困难地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据Without

saying

anything

or

watching

anybody，（儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，）可知，应是直接去付账了。故选D。（14）考查名词。句意：你给每个儿子上了一课，给每个母亲带来了希望。money钱；hope希望；room房间；advice建议。根据后文I

am

a

son，and

what's

wrong

with

being

the

hope

for

my

mother？（我是儿子，做妈妈的希望有什么错？）可知，是给每个母亲带来了希望。故选B。（15）考查动词。句意：关心那些曾经照顾过我们的人是我们的职责。cared关心；looked看；waited等待；paid支付。根据句意可知，是指"曾经照顾过我们的人"，carefor"关心，照顾"。故选A。这篇短文主要讲述了贵州大学教师胡明带着患有阿尔茨海默病的85岁母亲上课的故事，胡明讲述了一个关于一个儿子带着年迈的母亲去餐馆的故事，这个故事给他以启发。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。26~30.【答案】D、B、B、D、A【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据表格中OnthemorningofApril20，2023，threedaysbeforethe28thWorldReadingDay（2023年4月20日上午，距离第28个世界读书日还有三天）可知，第28个世界读书日在2023年4月23日。故选D。（2）根据表格中PurposeToencouragethenationalreadingcampaign（目的鼓励全民阅读运动）可知，2023年泰州市胡瑗读书节举办的目的是鼓励全民阅读运动。故选B。（3）根据表格中HowtheSteelwas

Temperedisoneofmyfavourite.WhenIamfacingdifficulties，PavelKorchagin'sstorywill

alwaysremindmetobebraveandnevertogiveup.（《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是我的最爱之一。当我面临困难时，帕维尔•科尔查金的故事总是提醒我要勇敢，永不放弃。）可知，李明喜欢《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是因为这本书可以鼓励他勇敢，永不放弃。故选B。（4）根据表格中IrecommendthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelstoallmy

students，forwecanenjoythebeautyofdifferentlanguagestyles，aswellastraditional

Chineseculture.（我向所有的学生推荐四部伟大的中国古典小说，因为我们可以欣赏到不同语言风格的美，以及中国传统文化的美。）可知，张红老师向学生推荐了中国四大古典小说。故选D。（5）根据表格中LiMing（astudent）IspendasmuchtimeasIcanreading，forabout1houreveryday.（李明（一名学生）我每天花尽可能多的时间阅读，大约一个小时。）ZhangHong（