2024年北京市丰台区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年北京市丰台区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow．I'llmeetattheairport．（）A．her B．you C．him D．them2．（0.5分）Paul'smotherisanurse．Sheworksahospital．（）A．with B．on C．of D．in3．（0.5分）Ireallywanttoclimbthemountain，itisrainingheavily.（）A．but B．so C．or D．because4．（0.5分）—youpassmethebook？I'dliketoreadit.—Noproblem.Hereyouare.（）A．Need B．Could C．Must D．Should5．（0.5分）﹣arethesebananas？﹣＄3.99．（）A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howheavy D．Howbig6．（0.5分）Frankthinkswritingis_____thanreading.（）A．difficult B．moredifficult C．mostdifficult D．themostdifficult7．（0.5分）Iamusicclublastweekend.（）A．join B．joined C．willjoin D．havejoined8．（0.5分）Don'tplaygameshere.Theteachers_____ameetingnow.（）A．have B．willhave C．arehaving D．had9．（0.5分）Mr．Smith________Englishinourschoolsince1990．（）A．taught B．teaches C．willteach D．hastaught10．（0.5分）WhenIgothome，mybrotheramodelplane.（）A．makes B．wasmaking C．made D．willmake11．（0.5分）Tina'scarlastmonth.Itworksverywellnow.（）A．repairs B．repaired C．isrepaired D．wasrepaired12．（0.5分）—Canyoutellme？—Yes.Hewenttherebytrainyesterday.（）A．whenMarkgoestoChengdu B．whendoesMarkgotoChengdu C．howMarkwenttoChengdu D．howdidMarkgotoChengdu二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）TheLunchroomRobot"Robot!Tiemyshoe!"Anothersixth﹣gradeboypoured（1）onthefloor."Robot!Cleanupmymess!"Leehadaknot（结）inhisstomachashewatchedtheolderkidsbossingthelunchroomrobotaround.Therobottiedtheshoeandcleanedthefloor，butitmoved（2），verytiredly.Itsheadhungdownasitrolledfromtasktotask.Italmostseemedsad.Leetriedandfailedtoshakethebad（3）.Itcouldn'tpossiblybe...couldit？Theschoolbellsignaledthatlunchperiodwasover.Thesixthgradersleft，laughingastherobotcontinuedtocleanupthemilk.Leecollectedhislunchtray，hiseyesstillontherobot.Afteritfinished（4），itrolledupagainstthewall.Itseemedtoleanitsheadagainstthewhitecinderblocks.Leewalkedtowardtherobotuncertainly，"Areyou...okay？"heasked.TherobotturneditsblockyheadtowardLee.Leelookedintotheraindrop﹣shapedcamerasthatservedastherobot'seyes.Theylookedthesameasalways，butheknewtherewassomething（5）behindthem.Leepattedtherobot'sbackpanel（面板）."IthinkIknowhowyoufeel，"hesaid."Thosekidsshouldn't（6）youthatway.Theyshouldatleastbepolitewhenyoudoyourjob."TherobotlookedupatLeeandthewordsThankyouscrolledacrossthefrontdisplayinblueletters.Leesmiled."You'rewelcome."Thenextday，thesixthgraderswereatitagain.Oneofthemthrewcandiesacrossthefloor."Robot，pickthemup!"hesaid.AsLeewatchedfromanothertable，hisface（7）.Henearlystooduptosaysomething，buttherobotdidn'tmove."Robot!"theboydemanded.Leegotupfromhisseatandwalkedover.Thesixthgraderswatchedhimwith（8）."Robot，"Leesaid."Couldyoupickupthecandiesforus，please？"Therobotbegansweepingupthecandies.Leeturnedtothesixthgraders."RemembertosayTHANKYOU，too."（1）A.milkB.waterC.teaD.coffee（2）A.carefullyB.happilyC.curiouslyD.slowly（3）A.luckB.feelingC.habitD.relationship（4）A.collectingB.examiningC.cleaningD.preparing（5）A.interestingB.excitingC.seriousD.different（6）A.treatB.beatC.cheatD.attract（7）A.hurtB.burnedC.frozeD.shone（8）A.admirationB.prideC.surpriseD.fear三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）14．（6分）阅读下列工作介绍，请根据人物喜好或特长匹配最适合的工作，并将工作所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。JobsASupportworkerDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers？Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel？Areyouagoodcommunicator？Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills？Canyouworkatweekends？IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove，wewouldliketohearfromyou：—Startingrateof＄8.56perhour—Freeuniform—Excellenttrainingcareers@golden﹣BTraineehairdresserFullTime—40hoursperweekHaircutBrightonCityCentreLearnfromsomeofthebesthairdressersintheworld!Youwillwork40hoursaweekMondaytoSaturday.Yourresponsibilitieswillinclude：welcomingclients，washinghair，bringingcoffeeandteatocustomers，andkeepingthesaloncleanandtidyatalltimes.Noexperienceisnecessary.PleaseapplyNOW!Cathy@cut﹣CBabysitterneededWeneedababysittertolookafterourtwoboysagedfiveandsevenafterschoolfromfourpmtosixpm.Monday—Friday＄40aweekCallMaryon678345211DWriterswantedWoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagoodopportunitytogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare：chattyinterestingpassionateskilledContactusatinfo@（1）JohnIlikereadingandI'mgoodatwriting.Ihaveeverworkedintheschoolnewspaper.（2）AlanIamacarefulgirl.IliketoplaywithlittlechildrenandIcantakecareofthemverywell.Also，Icantalkwitholderpeopleverywell.ButIamonlyfreeatweekends.（3）BarbaraIlikelearningnewthings.AndIcandocleaningworkwell.15．（6分）AVisittoaDesertinMexicoJoseandhisfamilydecidedtotraveltotheSonoraDesertinMexico.TheyhadalreadyvisitedotherdesertsinNorthAmericaincludingMojave，Chihuahuan，PaintedandGreatBasinDeserts.However，itwasthefirsttimethefamilydroveoutintotheSonoraDeserttolookatitsplants.Theystartedtheirtripearlymorning.Theytookatentwiththem，aswellasplentyofwater.Joselearnedaboutthecactusplantatschool.Hewantedtoseeasmanycactusesashecould.Heknewthatthereweremorethan2，000kindsofcactuses.HealsoknewthatMexicohadmorekindsofcactusesthananywhereelse.Hewantedtodigoneupandtakeithomewithhim.Evenearlyintheday，itwashotasJoseandhisfamilyadmiredthebeautifulcactusflowers."Theydon'tlooklikeanyotherflowersI'veeverseen，"saidhismother.Hisyoungersisteradded，"Lookatthecolorsoftheflowers.Iseered，yellow，orange，purple，whiteandpink."Joserememberedhisreportandexplained，"Mostcactusflowersdonotlastlong."Thenhesaid，"Didyouknowthatacactusplanthasfruits？Somepeoplesayyoucaneatallcactusfruit."Indeed，thebirdslikethefruitandeventhefleshoftheplant.Ifapersonwaswithoutwaterinthedesert，hecouldbreakopenapieceofcactusandgetthewaterstoredinside."Ouch!Youmustgetpastthoseawfulspinesfirst，"saidhissister."Farmerssometimesburnthespinesoffandfeedthecactustotheircattlewhenitisreallydryandthereisnotenoughgrassforthem."Josetoldhisfamily，"Thecattleseemedtoenjoyit.""I'mgladyouknowaboutcactusplants，"hisfathersaid."Let'shaveacooldrinkandthenheadbacktotown.Didyoufindacactusplanttotakehome，Jose？""No，theyaresobeautifulhereintheirnaturalhome.I'mjustgoingtotakesomepictures.I'dratherrememberthecactusthewaytheyarehere，withthesand，theblossoms，andthemountainsinthedistance，"heanswered.（1）Jose'sfamilytraveledtotheSonoraDesertto.A.havealookatitsplantsB.studythecactusflowersC.tastethecactusfruitD.digupdifferentplants（2）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Mostofthecactusflowerscanlastlong.B.Thecactusflowershavedifferentcolors.C.Thecattleandbirdsenjoythecactusspines.D.Peopleoftendrinkthewaterstoredincactuses.（3）Josedidn'ttakeacactusplanthomebecause.A.hethoughtthecactusspinesweretooawfulB.hewantedtoleavethecactusfruittothebirdsC.hewantedthecactusestokeeptheirbeautyinthenatureD.hethoughthehadalreadytakensomebeautifulpictures16．（6分）Peoplewhohaveplentyofpositive（积极的）thoughtsandemotionsintheireverydaylivestendtobehappier，healthier，andgetalongbetterwithothers.Buildinghabitsthatencourageyoutothinkandfeelmorepositivecanhelpyoubemoresatisfiedandhavefewerunwantedfeelings.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyou'realreadydealingwithalotofnegativeemotionslikefear，sadness，anger，frustration，orstress.Everyonehasnegativethoughtsandfeelingssometimes，buttrytolookonthebrightsideasmuchasyoucan.Noticeandnameanypositiveemotionsyoufeelduringtheday.Track（追踪）theminalisttobemoreawareofpositivefeelingsyouexperienceandsituationsoractivitiesthatcausethem.Forexample，youmightfeelproudwhenyouansweraquestionright，joyfulwhenyourdogorcatdoessomethingfunny.Attheendofeachday，trytofindatleast3goodthingsthathappenedtoyou.Thistrainsyoutonoticepositivethingsandstimulatesyoutodomorethingsthatcausepositiveemotions.Pickapositiveemotionandmakeitstronger.Let'ssayyouchooseconfidence.Whathelpsyoufeelconfident？Howcanyougetmoreofthatfeeling？Youmightgiveyourselfa"Yes，Ican!"peptalkbeforeatest.Ormaybeyoustandupstraighterandtrywalkingthroughthehallsinaconfidentway，feelingstrong.Thinkofpositiveemotionsasmuscles（肌肉）youshouldexercisebythewayyoulookatthingsandwhatyoudo.Begrateful.Makeanefforttopracticegratitude（感激）everyday.Thismeansstoppingforamomenttonoticeandrecognizethethingsyouoftentakeforgranted（想当然），likehavingaplacetolive，food，cleanwater，friends，family，evencomputeraccess.It'stakingamomenttothinkabouthowluckyyouarewhensomethinggoodhappens—whetherit'sasmallthingorbigthing.Collectremindersofgoodexperiences.Considermakingapositivityboxfilledwiththingslikephotosofgoodtimes，cardsfromspecialpeople，andfavoritesonglyrics.Ifyouhavetroublethinkingorfeelingpositivesomedays，theboxcanleadyoubacktoahappieremotionalplace.Positivethoughtsandemotionsarepowerfultools.So，findwaystomaketimefortheminyoureverydaylife.Trytocreateroominyourdayforjoy，fun，friendship，relaxation，kindnessandgratitude.（1）Thewriterwouldsuggestthatweshould.A.makeapromisetoourselvesbeforeatestB.makefulluseofthingslikefoodandwaterC.collectexpensivethingsandputtheminaboxD.findseveralgoodthingsthathappenedtouseachday（2）Theword"stimulates"inParagraph3probablymeans"".A.allowsB.warnsC.encouragesD.teaches（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Theinfluenceofshowinggratitude.B.Theimportanceofhavinggoodhabits.C.Whytohavepositivethoughtsandemotions.D.Howtoformhabitsofthinkingandfeelingpositive.17．（8分）Areyouavoidingpainorlivingwithpurpose？Therearetwopathswecantakeinanygivensituation：oneisthepathofavoidingpaininthemoment，andtheotheristhemoredifficultpathofdelaying（推迟）pleasureforabiggerpurpose.Somepeopledon'tseethevalueinhavingpatienceduringdifficulttimesorworkingtowardagoal；theywanttolosetheweightnowandwouldratherbuythelatest，greatestcellphonethansaveforretirement（退休）.Weoftenmakeourlifechoicesaccordingtohowwecanavoidpaininthemomentand，indoingso，failtoseethatthepathofdelayedgratification（满足）issometimeswheretherealsolutionstoourproblemslie.Studiesshowthatdelayedgratificationisoneofthemosteffectivepersonalqualitiesofsuccessfulpeople.Peoplewholearnhowtomanagetheirneedtobesatisfiedinthemomentthrive（蓬勃发展）moreintheircareers，relationshipsandhealththanpeoplewhogiveintoit.Awell﹣knownstudyconductedatStanfordUniversityinthe1960sexplainsalotaboutwhyit'sbeneficialtodelaygratification.Inthestudy，childrenwereplacedinaroomwithonemarshmallowonaplate.Theleadresearchergavethechildrenaneasyinstruction：Youcaneatthemarshmallownow，orwait15minutesandreceivetwomarshmallows.Theresearchersfoundthatthechildrenwhowereabletowaitforthesecondmarshmallowwithouteatingthefirstonescoredhigheronstandardizedtests，hadbetterhealth，andwerelesslikelytohavebehaviorproblems.Considertheresultsofthisstudy，andthinkaboutyourselfandyouractions.Areyouabletowaitforthingsyoureallywant，evenifitinvolvesgivinguppleasureandsatisfactionnow？Doyoumakedecisionsbasedonyourlifepurposeoronwhatfeelsgoodnow？Doyousometimesgiveuptoosoon？Canyouthinkofatimewhenyousuccessfullycompletedadifficulttask？Howdiditmakeyoufeelaboutyourself？Whatweretheresultsofwaiting？Delayinggratificationisn'tanewconcept.Backin300B.C.，Aristotlesawthatthereasonwhysomanypeoplewereunhappywasthattheyconfusedpleasurefortruehappiness.Truehappiness，accordingtoAristotle，isaboutdevelopinghabitsandsurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhogrowyoursoul（灵魂）.Thisallowsyoutomovetowardyourgreatestnaturalability.Truehappinessneedsdelayingpleasure，andputtinginthetime，disciplineandpatiencerequiredtoachieveagoalinsteadoffeelinggoodnow.Alifeofpurpose，aligned（保持一致）withtheseekingoftruehappiness，createsrealjoy.Itkeepsyourhappinessmeterprettysteady（稳定的）throughoutyourlife.So，whichpathwouldyouliketotake？（1）Peoplewhodelaygratificationwillprobably.A.avoidpainandgiveupinthemomentB.workhardpatientlyforabiggergoalC.failtoseewheretherealsolutionstotheirproblemslieD.succeedeasilyintheircareers，relationshipsandhealth（2）Whydoesthewritermentionthewell﹣knownstudyinParagraph5？A.Toshowchildren'sdifferentchoices.B.Totellreadersthestudywasveryscientific.C.Toprovethevalueofputtingoffgratification.D.Toexplainwhysomechildrenweremoresuccessful.（3）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.apurposefullifecanbringusrealjoyB.pleasurehelpsustomakecorrectdecisionsC.pleasureplaysakeyroleinalifeofpurposeD.truehappinessisaboutavoidingpaininthemoment（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Toencourageustodelaypleasureforabiggerpurpose.B.Toexplainthemeaningsofpleasureandtruehappiness.C.Tocomparetwodifferentpathstoalifeofpurpose.D.Todiscussthegoodeffectsofdelayedgratification.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分）18．（10分）A14﹣year﹣oldGirlMadeanAPPforAlzheimer's（阿尔茨海默症）PatientsEmmaisa14﹣year﹣oldstudent.HergrandmahasAlzheimer'sDiseasewhichhascausedhertoforgetthingsthatwereveryimportanttoher.Emma'sfamilystayconnectedbysendingherphotosthroughheriPad，inhopesthatshewouldrememberthemforaslongaspossible.HercaregiverwouldgivehertheiPadandshewouldlookatthephotos.Sometimessheremembersthepeopleinthephotos，sometimesshedoesn't，becauserecognizingpeopleisbecomingincreasinglydifficult.Shealsoneedshercaregivertohelpherremembertodoeverydaytaskssuchastakingmedicineormakingphonecalls.Herillnessismakingitdifficultforhertostayconnectedwithothers.Astimewentby，Emmastartedtowonder，isthereasimplemobileappthatcouldhelphergrandmotherandotherAlzheimer'spatientsrememberevents，stayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily，andrecognizepeoplearoundthem？Emma'sfamilyhuntedwidelyforsuchanapp.Buttheyweredisappointedbecauseinfact，theapptheywanteddidn'texist（存在）.Therearemanytoolsinthemarketbutnoneofthemhelppatientsimprovetheirdailylives.Theyalsofoundthattherewereveryfewappsdevelopedfortheelderly，duetothestereotype（刻板印象）thatoldpeoplecannotusetechnology.Theyaretheunder﹣servedpeople.Rightataroundthattime，EmmastartedlearninghowtocodeinSwift，aniOSprogramming（编程）language.SoshetookthematterintoherownhandsanddevelopedtheappTimeless.EmmaspenttwoyearsworkingontheappthatusesAI﹣poweredfacialrecognitiontohelpAlzheimer'spatientsidentifypeopleintheirlife.Patientstakeaphotoofapersonandtheapphelpsthemidentifywhothatis，whetheritisalovedoneoracaregiver.Theappalsoworksasadailyplannerandhelpspatientstoremembereventsandstayconnectedtotheirsocialsupportsystem.Emmaisnowworkingwithaninternationalteamofdeveloperstoimprovetheapp.Withadesignexpertandasoftwaredeveloper，shebelievesshecanmakeTimelessaconvenientanduser﹣friendlyappforAlzheimer'spatients.（1）WhatdiseasedoesEmma'sgrandmahave？（2）WhydidEmmaandherfamilyfeeldisappointed？（3）HowdoestheappTimelesshelpAlzheimer'spatients？（4）WhatdoyouthinkofEmma？Whydoyouthinkso？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。19．（10分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国传统节日很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，想了解中国的传统节日以及庆典习俗。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日以及人们是如何庆祝这一节日的。提示词语：clean，gettogether，eat提示问题：●WhatisyourfavoritetraditionalfestivalinChina？●Whatdopeopledotocelebrateit？DearChris，Howiseverythinggoing？_____Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours，LiHua20．劳动创造世界，劳动创造美。在劳动中我们能发展技能，也能学会感恩与奉献。某英文网站正在开展以"劳动光荣"为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你生活中一次难忘的劳动经历，并谈谈你的收获。提示词语：volunteer，cleanup，meaningful提示问题：●Whatwasyourmostunforgettablelabor（劳动）experience？●Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisexperience？

2024年北京市丰台区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow．I'llmeetattheairport．（）A．her B．you C．him D．them【解答】答案：C根据此空的位置"位于动词之后"，动词之后需要人称代词的宾格做宾语．根据第一句中出现的"mybrother"，可知我去机场接的是"他"．her她（宾格）；you你（主格或宾格）；him他（宾格）；them他们（宾格）．故选C．2．（0.5分）Paul'smotherisanurse．Sheworksahospital．（）A．with B．on C．of D．in【解答】答案：D根据"Paul'smotherisanurse．"可知他母亲是一个护士，故说明在一家医院工作．在医院工作为固定短语"workinahospital"，故用介词in．故选D．3．（0.5分）Ireallywanttoclimbthemountain，itisrainingheavily.（）A．but B．so C．or D．because【解答】but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，表示因果关系；or或者，表示选择关系；because因为，表示因果关系。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，所以应用but连接。故选：A。4．（0.5分）—youpassmethebook？I'dliketoreadit.—Noproblem.Hereyouare.（）A．Need B．Could C．Must D．Should【解答】Need需要；Could能；Must必须；Should应该。根据答语"Noproblem.Hereyouare.（没问题。给你。）"可知，此处询问询问"你能把书递给我吗"，表示委婉的请求，则应用could。故选：B。5．（0.5分）﹣arethesebananas？﹣＄3.99．（）A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howheavy D．Howbig【解答】根据答句＄3.99可知答句中回答的是价格．howmuch多少钱；howlong多长；howheavy多重；howbig多大．故选：A。6．（0.5分）Frankthinkswritingis_____thanreading.（）A．difficult B．moredifficult C．mostdifficult D．themostdifficult【解答】than前面要用比较级，difficult的比较级是moredifficult。故选：B。7．（0.5分）Iamusicclublastweekend.（）A．join B．joined C．willjoin D．havejoined【解答】A选项是动词原形；B选项是过去式或者过去分词；C选项是一般将来时；D选项是现在完成时。根据lastweekend（上周末）可知句子是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故选：B。8．（0.5分）Don'tplaygameshere.Theteachers_____ameetingnow.（）A．have B．willhave C．arehaving D．had【解答】根据"Don'tplaygameshere""不要在这里玩游戏"，可知第二句中have动作正在进行，故句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为"am/is/are+doing"，主语"Theteachers"是复数人称，所以be用are。故选：C。9．（0.5分）Mr．Smith________Englishinourschoolsince1990．（）A．taught B．teaches C．willteach D．hastaught【解答】答案：D根据since1990，可知应该用现在完成时态．since1990是现在完成时的标志词．现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果．或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，根据主语Mr．Smith，所以应该用hastaught，故选：D．10．（0.5分）WhenIgothome，mybrotheramodelplane.（）A．makes B．wasmaking C．made D．willmake【解答】makes一般现在时的第三人称单数；wasmaking过去进行时；made一般过去时；willmake一般将来时。根据语境可知，当我到家的那一瞬间，我弟弟正在制作模型飞机，所以时态用进行时，再根据got（到达）可知句子时态是过去时，所以此处用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。故选：B。11．（0.5分）Tina'scarlastmonth.Itworksverywellnow.（）A．repairs B．repaired C．isrepaired D．wasrepaired【解答】repairs一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；repaired一般过去时；isrepaired一般现在时的被动语态；wasrepaired一般过去时的被动语态。根据lastmonth（上个月）可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语car（汽车）和谓语动词repair（修理）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选：D。12．（0.5分）—Canyoutellme？—Yes.Hewenttherebytrainyesterday.（）A．whenMarkgoestoChengdu B．whendoesMarkgotoChengdu C．howMarkwenttoChengdu D．howdidMarkgotoChengdu【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，B、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语Hewenttherebytrainyesterday.（他昨天乘火车去那儿了。）可知，此处是问怎样去的成都，所以连接词用how（怎样、如何），而when（什么时候）是询问时间的。故选：C。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）TheLunchroomRobot"Robot!Tiemyshoe!"Anothersixth﹣gradeboypoured（1）Aonthefloor."Robot!Cleanupmymess!"Leehadaknot（结）inhisstomachashewatchedtheolderkidsbossingthelunchroomrobotaround.Therobottiedtheshoeandcleanedthefloor，butitmoved（2）D，verytiredly.Itsheadhungdownasitrolledfromtasktotask.Italmostseemedsad.Leetriedandfailedtoshakethebad（3）B.Itcouldn'tpossiblybe...couldit？Theschoolbellsignaledthatlunchperiodwasover.Thesixthgradersleft，laughingastherobotcontinuedtocleanupthemilk.Leecollectedhislunchtray，hiseyesstillontherobot.Afteritfinished（4）C，itrolledupagainstthewall.Itseemedtoleanitsheadagainstthewhitecinderblocks.Leewalkedtowardtherobotuncertainly，"Areyou...okay？"heasked.TherobotturneditsblockyheadtowardLee.Leelookedintotheraindrop﹣shapedcamerasthatservedastherobot'seyes.Theylookedthesameasalways，butheknewtherewassomething（5）Dbehindthem.Leepattedtherobot'sbackpanel（面板）."IthinkIknowhowyoufeel，"hesaid."Thosekidsshouldn't（6）Ayouthatway.Theyshouldatleastbepolitewhenyoudoyourjob."TherobotlookedupatLeeandthewordsThankyouscrolledacrossthefrontdisplayinblueletters.Leesmiled."You'rewelcome."Thenextday，thesixthgraderswereatitagain.Oneofthemthrewcandiesacrossthefloor."Robot，pickthemup!"hesaid.AsLeewatchedfromanothertable，hisface（7）B.Henearlystooduptosaysomething，buttherobotdidn'tmove."Robot!"theboydemanded.Leegotupfromhisseatandwalkedover.Thesixthgraderswatchedhimwith（8）C."Robot，"Leesaid."Couldyoupickupthecandiesforus，please？"Therobotbegansweepingupthecandies.Leeturnedtothesixthgraders."RemembertosayTHANKYOU，too."（1）A.milkB.waterC.teaD.coffee（2）A.carefullyB.happilyC.curiouslyD.slowly（3）A.luckB.feelingC.habitD.relationship（4）A.collectingB.examiningC.cleaningD.preparing（5）A.interestingB.excitingC.seriousD.different（6）A.treatB.beatC.cheatD.attract（7）A.hurtB.burnedC.frozeD.shone（8）A.admirationB.prideC.surpriseD.fear【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：另一个六年级的男孩把牛奶倒在地板上。A.milk牛奶；B.water水；C.tea茶；D.coffee咖啡。根据第四段Thesixthgradersleft，laughingastherobotcontinuedtocleanupthemilk.（六年级学生们笑着离开了，机器人继续清理牛奶。）可知，男孩把牛奶倒在了地板上。故选A。（2）考查副词。句意：机器人系好鞋带，打扫了地板，但它走得很慢，很累。A.carefully仔细地；B.happily开心地；C.curiously好奇地；D.slowly慢慢地。根据verytiredly（很累）可知，机器人行动很缓慢。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：Lee试图摆脱这种不好的感觉，但失败了。A.luck幸运；B.feeling感觉；C.habit习惯；D.relationship关系。根据前文Italmostseemedsad.（它几乎看起来很悲伤。）可知，这是种不好的感觉。故选B。（4）考查动名词。句意：它清理完后，就靠在墙上缩成一团。A.collecting收集；B.examining检查；C.cleaning清理；D.preparing准备。根据第四段therobotcontinuedtocleanupthemilk.（机器人继续清理牛奶。）可知，是指清理完牛奶之后。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：它们看起来和往常一样，但他知道它们背后有些不同。A.interesting有趣的；B.exciting兴奋的；C.serious严重的；D.different不同的。根据Theylookedthesameasalways（它们看起来和往常一样）以及转折连词but（但是）可知，是有些不同。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：那些孩子不应该那样对你。A.treat对待；B.beat打；C.cheat欺骗；D.attract吸引。根据后句Theyshouldatleastbepolitewhenyoudoyourjob.（他们至少应该在你工作的时候保持礼貌。）可知，是指不应该那样对待餐厅机器人。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：Lee在另一张桌子上看着，他的脸发烫。A.hurt伤害；B.burned燃烧；C.froze冻结；D.shone发光。根据后句Henearlystooduptosaysomething（他几乎站起来想说点什么）可知，Lee看到学生们对机器人不礼貌很生气，所以脸像燃烧了一样会发烫。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：六年级的学生惊讶地看着他。A.admiration钦佩；B.pride自豪；C.surprise惊讶；D.fear害怕。根据Leegotupfromhisseatandwalkedover.（Lee从座位上站起来走了过去。）可知，Lee突然走过来，他们会感到很惊讶。故选C。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）14．（6分）阅读下列工作介绍，请根据人物喜好或特长匹配最适合的工作，并将工作所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。JobsASupportworkerDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers？Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel？Areyouagoodcommunicator？Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills？Canyouworkatweekends？IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove，wewouldliketohearfromyou：—Startingrateof＄8.56perhour—Freeuniform—Excellenttrainingcareers@golden﹣BTraineehairdresserFullTime—40hoursperweekHaircutBrightonCityCentreLearnfromsomeofthebesthairdressersintheworld!Youwillwork40hoursaweekMondaytoSaturday.Yourresponsibilitieswillinclude：welcomingclients，washinghair，bringingcoffeeandteatocustomers，andkeepingthesaloncleanandtidyatalltimes.Noexperienceisnecessary.PleaseapplyNOW!Cathy@cut﹣CBabysitterneededWeneedababysittertolookafterourtwoboysagedfiveandsevenafterschoolfromfourpmtosixpm.Monday—Friday＄40aweekCallMaryon678345211DWriterswantedWoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagoodopportunitytogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare：chattyinterestingpassionateskilledContactusatinfo@（1）DJohnIlikereadingandI'mgoodatwriting.Ihaveeverworkedintheschoolnewspaper.（2）AAlanIamacarefulgirl.IliketoplaywithlittlechildrenandIcantakecareofthemverywell.Also，Icantalkwitholderpeopleverywell.ButIamonlyfreeatweekends.（3）BBarbaraIlikelearningnewthings.AndIcandocleaningworkwell.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据IlikereadingandI'mgoodatwriting.Ihaveeverworkedintheschoolnewspaper.（我喜欢阅读，我擅长写作。我曾经在校报工作过。）可知说的是我喜欢阅读，我擅长写作，结合选项，D选项"招聘作家：Wowee杂志正在为其网站招聘撰稿人。报酬是基于阅读你文章的人数。你还可以获得免费的活动门票和免费的测试产品。这是一个获得宝贵工作经验的好机会。我们需要这样的人：健谈有趣，有激情有技能。联系我们：info@"符合语境。故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据Iamacarefulgirl.IliketoplaywithlittlechildrenandIcantakecareofthemverywell.Also，Icantalkwitholderpeopleverywell.ButIamonlyfreeatweekends.（我是一个细心的女孩。我喜欢和小孩子一起玩，我能很好地照顾他们。此外，我可以和老年人很好地交谈。但是我只有周末有空。）可知说的是我是一个细心的女孩，能很好地照顾小孩子。此外，我可以和老年人很好地交谈，我只有周末有空，结合选项，A选项"辅助人员：你有照顾别人的能力吗？你能理解老年人的感受吗？你善于沟通吗？你有很好的倾听能力吗？你能在周末工作吗？如果你对上述问题的回答是肯定的，我们希望收到您的来信：﹣起薪为每小时8.56美元﹣免费制服﹣优秀的培