信息必刷卷05（上海专用）（原卷版）

绝密★启用前2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷05上海专用上海高考英语试卷注重学科考查的基础性、综合性、运用性和创新性，着力提升考生的学科核心素养，为在“新课程”“新教材”背景下深化高考内容改革奠定了基础。2022年7月上海高考英语试卷对进一步落实新课标起到了积极作用，对高中英语教学具有正向反拨效应。本套试卷的阅读理解关注阅读体裁的多样性，如人物传记、经典文学作品等，培养学生的思辨阅读能力。（考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：140分）注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions:1．A．Excited. B．Dissatisfied. C．Bored. D．Exhausted.2．A．Finland. B．Egypt. C．Mexico. D．Zambia.3．A．Makesomecoffee. B．Meetthewomanatthelibrary.C．Continuetoread. D．Gooutwithsomefriends.4．A．Havinganinterview. B．Fillingoutaform.C．Talkingwithafriend. D．Askingforinformation.5．A．Apoliceman. B．Anaccountant. C．Asalesman. D．Abankteller.6．A．Shewantstobuyanewcomputer. B．Shewantstoknowmoreaboutcomputers.C．Sheisunwillingtolistentotheman. D．Shebelieveswhatthemanistalkingabout.7．A．WatchingTVandvideos.B．ReplacingvideoswithTV.C．Parents’involvement.D．Havingbabysitters.8．A．Heregretshavingtakenupmuchoftheprofessor’stime.B．Hehastroublegettingalongwiththeprofessor.C．Heknowstheprofessorhasrunintotrouble.D．Heknowstheprofessorhasbeenbusy.9．A．Lisalikesthemessysituation. B．Lisamadethemess.C．HeandLisaaresettlingaproblem. D．Lisalikesthenewplace.10．A．Shefullyagreeswiththeman. B．Theyareuncertainabouttheweather.C．Shedisagreeswiththeman. D．Shethoughtthemanwasalwayslate.SectionB（15分）Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11．A．OnAugust18,2021. B．OnDecember15th,2021.C．OnJanuary20th,2022. D．OnDecember14th,2021.12．A．Sheflewdayandnighttobreaktherecord.B．HerfavouritepartofthejourneywasacrossSiberia.C．Shethoughtaboutnothingelsebutflyingduringthejourney.D．BadweatheralongthewayforcedhertolandinTaipei.13．A．Tomajorinelectricalengineering.B．Tohonorthetraditionofherfamily.C．ToencouragegirlstobecomeSTEMteachers.D．Toinspiregirlstopursuetheirflyingdreams.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14．A．The18thcenturyarchitecture. B．Thecountrysidelocation.C．Theseatingarrangements. D．Thequalityofthemusic.15．A．Itisaheldaroundtheyear. B．Itissupportedbythegovernment.C．Itmainlyfocusesonyoungpeople. D．Itdoesn’tacceptprivatedonation.16．A．Anintroductionofamusicfestival. B．Waystodonatethemusicfestival.C．Performancesbyyoungmusicians. D．Policyofprivatesponsorship.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17．A．Usevisualtoolstoillustratethedetail.B．Provideinformationabouttheeconomy.C．Helppeopleknowbetteraboutthelocation.D．Startfromthehistoricalbackgroundoftheisland.18．A．TheMediaRoom. B．TheResourcesRoom.C．TheTouristReception. D．TheTutorialCentre.19．A．Attendthetutorialwiththeman.B．BookameetingroomonMonday.C．Preparethevisualsandthingsneeded.D．Searchforinformationandaccuratestatistics.20．A．Thepreparationofatravelleaflet.B．Thecontentofageographylecture.C．Thecontentofacampusintroduction.D．Thepreparationofageographypresentation.II.Grammarandvocabulary(共20题，每小题1分，满分20分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.RationalPeopleThinkattheMarginDecisionsinlifearerarelyblackandwhitebutusuallyinvolveshadesofgray.Atdinnertime,thedecisionyoufaceisnotbetweenfastingandeatinglikeapig,butwhethertotakethatextraspoonfulofmashedpotatoes._____21_____examsrollaround,yourdecisionisnotbetweenblowingthemoffandstudying24hoursaday,butwhethertospendanextrahourreviewingyournotes_____22_____watchingTV.Economistsusetheterm“marginalchanges”todescribeminoradjustmentstoan_____23_____(exist)planofaction.Inmanysituations,peoplemakethebestdecisionsbythinkingatthemargin.Marginmeans“edge,”somarginalchangesareadjustmentsaroundtheedgesof_____24_____youaredoing.Suppose,forinstance,thatyouaskafriendforadviceabouthowmanyyearstostayinschool.IfhecomparesforyouthelifestyleofapersonwithaPh.D．to_____25_____ofagradeschooldropout,youmightcomplainthatthiscomparisonisnothelpfulforyourdecision.Youhavesomeeducationalreadyandmostlikely_____26_____(decide)whethertospendanextrayearortwoinschool._____27_____(make)thisdecision,youneedtoknowtheadditionalbenefitsthatanextrayearinschoolwouldoffer(highersalariesthroughoutlifeandthesheerjoyoflearning),_____28_____(combine)withtheadditionalcoststhatyouwouldpay(tuitionandtheforgonesalarieswhileyouareinschool).Bycomparingthesemarginalbenefitsandmarginalcosts,youcanevaluatewhethertheextrayearisworthwhileandmakethebestdecision_____29_____isinyourinterest.As_____30_____(show)inthisexample,individualsandfirmscanmakebetterdecisionsbythinkingatthemargin.Arationaldecision-makertakesanactionifandonlyifthemarginalbenefitoftheactionexceedsthemarginalcost.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．maximize

B．subsequent

C．potential

D．personalize

E.misrepresentedF.limited

G.marketing

H.predictive

I.commercial

J.speed

K.absenceNochildoryoungathleteshouldbesubjectedtogenetictestingtofindsportingtalentorimproveperformance,concludetheexpertsinastatementpublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine.Thescientificevidenceontheeffectivenessofthese___31___testsissimplyfartooweaktobacktheiruse,saystheexpertsinthefieldsofgenomics,exercise,sportsperformance,etc.Whilethescienceofgenomicshasadvancedrapidlyoverthepastdecade,theabilitytointerpretthemeaningofgenetictestresultsisstillatarelativelyearlystage.Butthathasnotstoppedthegrowthofthe“directtoconsumer”genetictests,whichclaimtobeabletospotchildren’sathletictalentsortailortrainingto___32___performance.Thisfast-growingmarkethascausedfearsthatthestilllimitedlevelofknowledgeonthegeneticsofsportsperformanceisbeing___33___forcommercialgain.Toinformthestatement,thepanellookedattheavailabilityofDIYgenetictests.Itfound39companies___34___testsassociatedwithsportorexerciseperformanceorinjury-almosttwiceasmanyasin2018.Theclaimsincluded:“___35___yourtrainingbasedonyoursportsgenetics,”“Giveparentsandcoachesearlyinformationontheirchild’sgenetic___36___forsuccessforsports,”and“WeuseyourDNAresultstohelpyoulosefat,buildmuscle,getfitter.”Butthe___37___ofanygoodscientificdatatoguideselectionofwhichvariantstotestweakensthevalueofmultipletesting.Besides,whilethereissomeevidencetosuggestalinkwithenhancedphysicalperformance,itisveryweak,makingthe___38___valueofthesetests“actuallyzero,”saysthestatement.Thestatementemphasizesthe___39___ofchangeingenesequencingtechnologyhasgotmuchfasterthanregulation.Anditpointsouttheimportanceofcounsellingbeforeanygenetictestistaken.“Whilefurtherevidencewillundoubtedlyemergearoundthegeneticsofsportperformanceinthefuture,thedataarecurrentlyvery____40____.Therefore,inthisstageoflimitedknowledge,nochildoryoungathleteshouldbeexposedtogenetictestingtodefineoraltertrainingorfortalentidentificationaimedatselectinggiftedchildrenoradolescents,”itconcludes.IIIReadingComprehension(满分45分)SectionA(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellusagooddealaboutthewearer’sbackground,personality,status,mood,andsocialoutlook.Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanusethemto___41___people’simpressionofus.Ourappearance___42___particularsignificanceintheoriginalphasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienated(疏远)byayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner,___43___theperson’seducation,background,orinterests.Peopletendto___44___whatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Adolescentgirlscaneasilyagreeonthe___45___ofgirlswhowearcertainoutfits,includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheydriveordrink.Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,areconsideredtobemoreconvincing,honest,and___46___whentheyaredressedconservatively.Andcollegestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinterpersonalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedaboutthe___47___theymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.___48___,manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangedthewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogainconfidencewhenyou___49___astressfulsituation,suchasajobinterview,oracourtappearance.Intheworkplace,menhavelonghad____50____dresscodeandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.Ithadbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworld____51____theappropriatemixtureof“masculine”and“feminine”(女性气质的)attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeenmore____52____thanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmore____53____formanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless“feminine”grooming-shorterhair,____54____useofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministratorconfessed,“Anattractivewomenisdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterview,butshewon’t____55____thejob.”Weneedachangeinthisregard.41．A．addto B．dealwith C．setaside D．focuson42．A．assumes B．appreciates C．minimizes D．assesses43．A．intermsof B．becauseof C．insteadof D．regardlessof44．A．agreeon B．counton C．negotiateabout D．hesitateabout45．A．specialties B．accomplishments C．characters D．lifestyles46．A．comfortable B．competent C．sacred D．outgoing47．A．uniforms B．costumes C．gloves D．pajamas48．A．Moreover B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise49．A．imitated B．resisted C．evaluated D．anticipated50．A．long-lasting B．good-looking C．light-hearted D．well-defined51．A．areuncertainabout B．aredistractedfrom C．arekeenon D．areashamedof52．A．consistent B．fashionable C．diversified D．innovated53．A．critically B．casually C．favourably D．honestly54．A．frequent B．concrete C．moderate D．heavy55．A．get B．spare C．survive D．maintainSectionB(共11题，每小题2分，满分22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.ATheLandofthePharaohsFromthePyramidstotheValleyoftheKings-intheAprilissueofAQUILAchildrencaninvestigateEgypt’samazinghistoryandfollowtheRiverNileasitwindssouththroughwildernessandsteamyrainforests.AQUILAisuniqueintheworldofchildren’spublishing:itsthoughtfulandintelligenttopicsaresowellwrittenandresearchedyouwillprobablyenjoyreadingthearticlesyourself.SPECIALISSUEWITHEXTRAPAGESTheinventiveancientEgyptiansleftquiteamarkonhistory.Theydevelopedhieroglyphsandanearlytypeofpaper,sothey’reindirectlyresponsibleforthispageyouarereadingnow.Youcanaddtothisthefirstsolarcalendar,waterdams,bigideasaboutdeathandtheafterlifeandaverymodernobsessionwithcats-nowondertheycaptureourimaginations!PLUS:PyramidMaths,translatingtheRosettaStoneandtheriseoftheSunGodAten.NewtopicsforSummer2022:May:UNDERSEAEXPLORERDiveintocoralreefsandmeettheirdazzlinginhabitants.PLUS:underwatermaps,seamonstersandthespaceshipcemetery.June:CREATIVECODINGCodingisnotonlyalanguageforprogrammingsoftware:kid’sbrainscanformcreativeconnectionsthathelpthemunderstandreal-lifeproblemsandideas.July/August:LOOKATLONDONGetyourbagspackedandreadyforourSummerDoubleissue,we’reonavisittotheUKcapital.FromtheRomansandBoudiccatotheswinging60stherewillbeoodlesofhistory,science,arts,andofcourse,fun!√BIGIDEASforCuriousMinds√ABook’sWorthofReading√BrilliantNewTopicEveryMonthSubscriptionsinclude:1YourPersonalGiftMessagewiththefirstissue2FREEEXTRAS:everymonth,top-notchtopicextensionmaterialsareavailabletodownloadforthemostdedicatedAQUILAnautstotaketheirlearningastepfurther!350%OFFback-issueswhenyousubscribewww.AQUILA．co.ukCreative,Funny&InspiringAQUILAisnotlikeanyotherchildren’spublicationyouhaveseen,andyouwillnotfinditonthenewsstand;theeditorialiswittyandsophisticated,makingchildrenfeelpartofaveryspecialclub.Highlyrecommendedreadingforbright8-13-year-olds,everymonthlytopicbringsawell-balancedfeastofScience,ArtsandGeneralKnowledgeintothefamilyhome,encouragingchildrentothinkbeyondtheschoolcurriculumandtobecomeself-motivatedlearners.56．Theposterisdesignedto_________.A．advertisethespecialissueofAncientEgyptB．introduce“TheLandofthePharaohs”C．promoteachildren’spublication,AQUILAD．featuresummertopicsofAQUILA202257．Whichissuewillyoulikemostifyouareinterestedinmarinelife?A．Aprilissue. B．Mayissue. C．Juneissue. D．July/AugustIssue.58．Whichwayenablesyoutogetthemostissueswiththesameamountofmoney?A．Purchasingtheback-issues.B．Downloadingonlineissues.C．Subscribingtothedoubleissues.D．Buyingcurrentissuesatthenewsstand.BSwimminginanoceanofstarsLadiesandGentlemen,It’smygreathonortoreceivetheClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.Thankyou.Istartedwritingsci-fibecauseIlookedforawaytoescapethedulllife,andtoreachout,withimagination,tothemysterioustimeandspacethatIcouldnevertrulyreach.ButthenIrealizedthattheworldaroundmebecamemoreandmorelikesciencefiction,andthisprocessisspeedingup.Futureislikepouringrain.Itreachesusevenbeforewehavetimetoopentheumbrella.Meanwhile,whensci-fibecomesreality,itlosesallitsmagic,andthatfrustratesme.Sci-fiwillsoonbecomepartofourlives.TheonlythingIcando,istopushmyimaginationfurthertoevenmoredistanttimeandspacetohuntforthemysteriesofsci-fi.Asasci-fiauthor,Ithinkmyjobistowritethingsdownbeforetheygetreallyboring.Thisbeingsaid,theworldismovinginthedirectionoppositetoClarke’spredictions.In2001,ASpaceOdyssey,intheyearof2001,whichhasalreadypassed,humanbeingshavebuiltmagnificentcitiesinspace,andestablishedpermanentcoloniesonthemoon,andhugenuclear-poweredspacecrafthavesailedtoSaturn.However,today,in2018,thewalkonthemoonhasbecomeadistantmemory.Andthefurthestreachofourmannedspaceflightsisjustaslongasthetwo-hourmileageofahigh-speedtrainpassingthroughmycity.Asasci-fiwriter,IhavebeenstrivingtocontinueArthurClarke’simagination.Ibelievethattheboundlessspaceisstillthebestdirectionanddestinationforhumanimagination.Ihavealwayswrittenaboutthemagnitudeandmysteriesoftheuniverse,interstellarexpeditions,andthelivesandcivilizationshappeningindistantworlds.Thisremainstoday,althoughthismayseemchildishorevenoutdated.ItsaysonArthurClarke’sepitaph,“Henevergrewup,butheneverstoppedgrowing.”Manypeoplemisunderstandsci-fiastryingtopredictthefuture,butthisisnottrue.Itjustmakesalistofpossibilitiesofwhatmayhappeninthefuture,likedisplayingapileofcobblestonesforpeopletoseeandplaywith.Sciencefictioncannevertellwhichscenarioofthefuturewillactuallybecometherealfuture.Thisisnotitsjob.It’salsobeyonditscapabilities.Butonethingiscertain:inthelongrun,forallthesecountlesspossiblefutures,anyfuturewithoutspacetravelisgloomy,nomatterhowprosperousourownplanetbecomes.Sci-fiwaswritingabouttheageofdigitalinformationanditeventuallybecametrue.Inowlookforwardtothetimewhenspacetravelfinallybecomestheordinary.Bythen,Marsandtheasteroidbeltswillbeboringplacesandcountlesspeoplearebuildingahomeoverthere.Jupiteranditsmanysatelliteswillbetouristattractions.Theonlyobstaclepreventingpeoplefromgoingthereforgood,willbethecrazyprice.Butevenatthattime,theuniverseisstillunimaginablybigthatevenourwildestimaginationfailstocatchitsedge.Andeventhecloseststarremainsoutofreach.Thevastoceanofstarscanalwayscarryourinfiniteimagination.Thankyouall.59．Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraph?A．Sciencetechnologyhasbeendevelopingfastbeforewerealizeit.B．Whathappenedinourlifewasmysteriousandbeyondourimagination.C．Wehadagoodoutlookforthefutureandweredesperatetorealizeourdream.D．Wemanagedtoescapefromtheboringlifeandlookedforwardtotheprosperousfuture.60．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．WhatClarkeforesawischildishandoutofdate,goingagainstscientifictheories.B．ItisfeasibleforhumanbeingstofulfillchallengingspacemissionsthatClarkeforecast.C．Humanbeingshavedesertedimagingandexploringtheattractiveandboundlessspace.D．Clarke’spredictionshaven’thappenedinreallifeandtherealitywon’tchangeverysoon.61．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Whatiswritteninsciencefictioncanneverbecomeareality.B．Thewriterconsidersithisdutytocreatesci-fiwithauthorClarke.C．Sciencefictionprovidesreaderswithpossibilitiesthatfuturewillbringabout.D．Highpricewilllikelystophumansfromdreamingoflivingonotherplanets.62．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardssci-ficreation?A．Curious B．PassionateC．Concerned D．SuspiciousCSometimein1885or1886,ArthurConanDoylewasdoodling(信手乱涂)onasheetofpaper.InspiredbyEdgarAllanPoe’sAugusteDupin,hehadtheideafora“consultingdetective”,whowouldalsouse“theRulesofEvidence”tocatchhisman.Butwhatwouldhebecalled?“OrmondSacker”?“SherrinfordHolmes”?Hadhesettledoneitherofthesealternatives,themodern-dayfanclubswouldbeabletolookcloselythroughtheirmagnifyingglasses(放大镜)atthathistoricpieceofpaperatanexhibitionopeningattheMuseumofLondononFriday.SherlockHolmes:TheManWhoNeverLivedandWillNeverDieisthefirstmajorshowforthegreatdetectivesinceaHolmesdisplaygracedtheFestivalofBritainin1951.It’sawinninglysillytitle:thereareanunlimitednumberofmenwhoneverlivedandwilneverdie,andaverylargenumberoffictionalcreationsofwhomthesamecouldalsobesaid.Butyoucanseewhattheyaregettingat.ItislikelythattheshowshouldtakeplaceattheMuseumofLondon.HolmesoccupiedperhapsLondon’smostfamousimaginaryaddress—221BBakerStreet—andDr.Watsonwrotethathis“knowledgeofthebywaysofLondonwasextraordinary”.Intheformofhis“BakerStreetIrregulars”,heevenemployedastreet-levelspy-networkothehomeless.Londonisoftendescribedasanothercharacterinthestories.But,ashistorianDavidCannadinepointsoutinafine,questioningessayinanewbookaccompanyingtheexhibition,Holmes’sLondonisactuallyonlysketchilyimaginedinthestories.ConanDoylegrewupinEdinburgh,waseducatedinLancashireandAustria,andlivedincentralLondonforlessthanayearbeforemovingfirsttoSouthNorwood,theninshortordertoHindheadinSurreyandlatertoSussex.TomoveHolmesaroundthecapital,ConanDoyleusedcontemporarybooksofstreetmapsandtheLondonPostOfficeDirectory.Andhemadeallsortsofmistakes.Also,beforefan-fictionaswethinkofitnowgotunderway,theHolmesstoriesledtoastrangeacademicversionoffan-fiction:Holmesians,takingascholarlyinterestinthetextsalmostontheassumptionthatHolmesandWatsonwererealhistoricalcharacters.ItshouldbenotedthatConanDoylehimselfdidn’tsweatthedetails.EverythingfromthelocationofWatson’soldwarwoundtohismaritalsituationandtheaddressofhisconsultingroomwasdistinctlypatchy(东拼西凑的).Holmesis,ormightaswellbe,amagician.Inthisrespect,themodernBBCTVadaptations—whoseleapsoftricksI’veseencomplainedabout—areinkeepingwithConanDoyle’soriginals.He’snottheproduct,notanymore,ofasingleauthor.Andhe’snevergoingtobeonthereader’slevel—northatofhisfriendDr.Watson.ConanDoyle’sconsultingdetectiveis,madebytheimaginationsofothers,asortofgod.Andlikeallthebestgods,heis—asthenewexhibition’stitleindicates—bothimaginaryandeverlasting.63．WhatdoAugusteDupinandSherlockHolmesshareincommonaccordingtotheauthor?A．TheyarebothfictionaldetectivesthatlivedinLondon.B．TheyarebothcharacterscreatedbyArthurConanDoyle.C．Theybothuse“theRulesofEvidence”tosolvecases.D．Theybothusemagnifyingglasses.64．Accordingtothepassage,thesentence“Holmes’sLondonisactuallyonlysketchilyimaginedinthestories”inparagraph5meansthat______.A．LondonisanimportantsettingintheSherlockHolmesstoriesB．thecityofLondoninthenovelisdifferentfromhowitreallyisC．Londonishometothetwomaincharacters,SherlockandWatsonD．theauthorConanDoylemadealotofmistakeswheninLondon65．Theword“Holmesians”inparagraph6probablyrefersto______.A．superfansofHolmesB．scholarsinterestedinHolmesC．studiesaboutHolmesD．mysteriesconcerningHolmes66．Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSherlockHolmes?A．Heisthemostsuccessfulimaginarydetectiveinhistory.B．Heisagodwhowillbelovedbyreadersofallthetime.C．HeisanimaginarycharactercreatedbothbyDoyleandreadersD．Hehasanextraordinarytalentasadetectivewhogainsgreatpopularity.SectionC(共4题，每小题2分，满分8分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Withinthelastdecade,musicfestivalshavegrownintoamajormoneymakerinacompetitiveindustrythatseeshundredsofsucheventseachyearintheU.S.Therearethebigoneswithbigticketprices,multiplestages,campingoptionsandnearlyendlesslistsofperformers._____67_____.TheoriginsofmusicfestivalsdatebacktoancientGreece,wheresucheventsofteninvolvedcompetitionsinmusic,artsandsports.ModernmusicfestivalintheU.S.grewoutoftheestablishmentofWoodstock.Thoughitwasnotthefirsteventofitskind,the1969eventholdsamythicalplacewithinAmericanpop-culturalhistory._____68_____.Coachella,oneofthemostpopularfestivalsinthecountry,grossed$114.6millionin2017,settingamajorrecordbyearningmorethan$100million.Themechanicsthatdrovemusicfestivalstobecomingtopearnershavealottodowiththeeffectsofmodernlife,saysChirinos,aprofessorofclinicalmusicandglobalhealthatNewYorkUniversity._____69_____.Hesays,arguingthatsharingaclipfromaBillieEilishorCardiBperformancewithone’sInstagramfollowersismoresatisfyingthanbuyingsomethingexpensive.A2019Deloittesurveyofmillennials—agroupthatmakesupat45%ofthe32millionpeoplewhoattendmusicfestivals—findsthatmostvalueexperiences:57%ofthemsaidtheyprefertravelandseeingtheworldoverowningahome._____70_____.Asstreamingbecomesoneofthemostpopularwaystolistentomusic,salesofticketsandproductsmakeupalargepartoffans’expendituresonmusic.Becauselisteningtomusichasbecomepracticallyfree,theaccessisunprecedentedandmakeslivemusicmuchmorespecial,accordingtoChirinos.“Audiencesarekeentoconnecttotheartistand,”hesays.Ontheotherhand,forartists,appearingatmusicfestivalsisaneasierwaytomakemoneythandependingonrecordsalesorlongtours.Asrecordsalessawasharpdeclineintheearly-to-mid-2000sthankstothegrowthofdigitalmusic,artistsbegandependingontouringtoearnmoney.A．Musicitselfhaschangedaswell,makingfestivalsabiggerattractionforlisteners.B．Streamingpopstars’performancemakesmusicevenmorepopular.C．Andalongsidetheirriseinpopularity,hundredsofsmallerfestivalshaveflourished.D．Peoplearemorelikelynowtospendmoneyonexperiencesovermaterialgoods.E．Festivalshavesincegrownintomainstreambusinessesthatreapprofitsandembracecorporatesponsorships.F．ThefirstmusicalfestivalwassaidtobeheldinCoachella.IVSummaryWriting(满分10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Clicktodownloadteacher“Bookswillsoondisappearinschools,”ThomasEdisonannouncedin1913:theywould,hebelieved,soonbereplacedbysilentfilms.Eachnewwaveofinformationtechnology-radio,television,computers-hasledtosimilarpredictions.Liketeachers,digitaleducationaltechnologycomesinmanyforms,fromwonderfultoawful.But,usedproperly,itnowdeservesmoreprominence(重要性)inschools-especiallyinpoorcountrieswherehumanteachersareoftenignorant,absentorboth.AccordingtoarecentWorldBankstudyofsevensub-SaharanAfricancountries,halfofnine-year-oldscannotreadasimplewordandthree-quarterscannotreadasimplesentence.Thereasonisterrible.Thesamestudyfoundthatonly7%ofteachershadtheminimumknowledgeneededtoteachreadingandwritingeffectively.Whenclassroomswereinspectedtosee