中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略(上海专用)第7讲主题阅读与写作(二)(原卷版+解析)

进阶练07主题阅读与写作（二）（原卷版）一、阅读单选OnDecember17th,2020,thereturncapsule(返回器)ofChina’sChang’e-5probe(探测器)safelytoucheddownonitslandingplace.Itbroughtbackthecountry’sfirstmoonrocksandsoilcollectedfromthemoon.Behindthesuccessofthemission(任务)wereateamofgreatscientists.Oneofthemwasa24-year-oldyounggirlnamedZhouChengyu.Now,Zhouhasbecometheyoungestwomancommander(指挥员)attheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainan.Zhou’sworkmatesoftencallher“BigSister”.Shehasnowtakenpartinfivespacemissions.Allofthemrequirethehighestlevelofspaceknowledgeandpersonalability.IntheChange-5mission,Zhousuccessfullyaccomplishedhercommanding(指挥)task.Thiswasoneofthemostimportantrolesinthemission.PeoplehavespokenhighlyofZhou’sachievements,consideringherasarolemodelforteenagerstolookupto.However,theyoungcommanderhasshownnointerestinbeingfamous.Infact,Zhouhasturneddownmanyinterviews.Shefeelsthattheywillonlygetinthewayofherwork.Zhou’sstorypassesanencouragingmessage:Youngpeoplecangetgreatsuccessinscienceorspace.1．WhenwasZhouChengyuborn?A．In1994. B．In1996. C．In1998. D．In2000.2．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A．ZhouChengyujoinedinfivemoonmissions.B．ZhouChengyuisarolemodelbyteenagers.C．Zhoucancontrolalltheconnectorprograms.D．ZhouwasthetopofallthescientistsintheChang’e-5mission.3．HowdoesZhouChengyuliketheinterviews?A．Theyinfluenceherwork. B．Theycanimproveherpersonalability.C．Theymakehergetfamous. D．TheyhelpspreadthesuccessoftheChang’e-5probe.4．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“accomplished”underlinedinParagraph3?A．won. B．served. C．completed. D．found.5．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToexplainwhyZhouChengyuiscalled“BigSister”.B．TotellustheexperienceofZhouChengyu’ssuccess.C．Toshowyoungpeoplecangetgreatsuccessinscience.D．TointroducethelaunchoftheChang’e-5probe.OnFeb.12th,2020,Dalian(nothisrealname)wastakingatraintoChangsha,Hunan,forabusinesstrip.Whileonthetrain,hewentintoacarriage(车厢)tohavelunchandchosetoremaininthecarriage.Hedidn’tknowthatthecarriagewasonlyforpeopleheadingtoWuhan.

Severalhourslater,whenthetrainarrivedinWuhan,Dalianwasaskedtogetoff,ashewasinthespecialcarriage.Althoughhewassurprised,hedidn’twanttocausetroubleandgotoffthecarriagewithjustasinglebag.

Becauseoftheepidemic(流行病),Wuhanhadbeenlockeddown.SoDaliancouldn’tfindahoteltostayin.Feelingataloss,hesawanoticeonlinelookingforvolunteerstoworkinhospitals.Daliandecidedtogiveitatry.HesoonbecameavolunteerinWuhanNo.1Hospital.Hewasresponsiblefortakingoutrubbish,sweepingthefloor,disinfecting(消毒)thehospital,dealingwithusedprotectivesuits(防护服)andbringingmealstopatients.

Theyoungman,reportedlyfromNortheastChina,hadtowork12hourseveryday,changinghisprotectivesuitthreetimesaday.Whileworking,hecouldn’tdrinkanythingorgotothebathroom.Healsohadtohaveclosecontactwithinfectedpatients,whichisrisky(冒风险的).Dalianwasafraidofgettinginfectedatfirst.“WhenIenteredthewards(病房),Iwaskindoffrozen(僵硬的)andfeltlikeIcouldn’tmove,”hesaid.Butafterhesawmorepatientsgetbetter,hisfeargraduallywentaway.

Dalian’sstoryhasgoneviral(走红的)online.Peopleweresurprisedbyhisexperience,anddescribedhimashaving“aheartofgold”.6．WhydidDalianhavetogetoffinWuhaninthepassage?A．Becausehewasinthewrongcarriage.B．Becauseheboughtthewrongtrainticket.C．BecausehechosetohavelunchinWuhan.D．BecausehewenttoWuhanforabusinesstrip.7．Daliandecidedtoworkinahospitalbecause________.A．heranoutofmoneyB．hecouldn’tfindahoteltostayinC．hewasonceavolunteerD．hewantedtobecomeadoctor8．DaliandidmanythingsasavolunteerinWuhanNo.1HospitalEXCEPT_________.A．bringingmealstodoctorsB．dealingwithusedprotectivesuitsC．disinfectingthehospitalD．takingoutrubbishandsweepingthefloor9．Whatdoesthispassagetrytotellus?A．Everybodyshouldbeavolunteer.B．Wemustprotectourselvesallthetime.C．Weshouldbethankfultomedicalworkers.D．Everyonecanfightthevirus(病毒)intheirownway.Noonewantstoworkatamessydeskandlooklazy.Butdoesamessydesktopactuallymeanthat?Notalldisorders(无序)meanyoumesseverythingup.EvenSteveJobsthoughthispersonalattractioncamefromhismessydesktop.Peoplewhopreferamessydeskhavetheirownideas.Somethinkitmakesthemcomfortable.Somebelieveithelpsthemfocusmoreeasily.Messytablescanmakeiteasiertofocusonthetasks,justlikesomenovelistscanwritepatientlyinanoisycafé.Othersmaybethepeoplewhowanttodothingsperfectly.Forthosewhostriveforperfection,tasksareeither100%or0%done.Sotheyusuallyputawaythelessimportantthingsanddothemostimportantonesperfectly,whichleadstopapermountainsonthedesktop.Manypeoplearedescribedasuntidy,carelessandslowbecauseofmessytabletops.However,whenweseethedesksofAlbertEinstein,MarkTwainandMarkZuckerberg—pioneersoftheirtimes—thingsmightchange.Clearly,theworldwelcomesuniformity(一致)andorder,italsoneverrefusesregular(有规律的)disorder,whichseemslikeamessbutgoesinanorganized(有条理的)way.Researchshowsthatpeopleworkingwithamessydesktopareprobablymorecreativeandliketotakerisks.Butpeoplewithatidyoneoftenfollowtherulesandmaynotliketotrynewthings.Forexample,inanexperiment(实验)donebyKathleenVohs,peopleinthemessygroupcameupwithmoreinterestingandcreativeideasaboutthenewusesofping-pongballsthantheorganizedone.Vohssays,“Messyenvironmentsseemtoinspirepeopletothinkupfreshideas.”Butamessydeskmightnotbethebestchoiceallthetime.Whenyouneednewideas,amessydeskmightbeagoodchoice;butwhenyouwanttodoataskquicklyandsuccessfully,itseemsbettertomakeadeskcleanandtidy.10．Somepeoplepreferamessydeskbecause_________.A．itmakesthemuncomfortableB．theyarelazyanduntidyC．theywon’tdothingswellD．theycanfocusontaskseasily11．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“strivefor”meaninChinese?A．对……感兴趣 B．将……分开 C．为……斗争 D．为……努力12．TheexperimentdonebyKathleenVohsshowsthat________.A．DisorderisneverwelcomedinthisworldB．peopleworkingwithatidydesktopalwaystrynewthingsC．amessydesktophasabadinfluenceonpeople’smindsD．peopleworkingamessydesktopthinkupfreshideasmoreoften13．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MessyDesk:DoPeopleNeedtoChangeIt?B．MessyDesk:DoesItMakePeopleComfortable?C．MessyDesk:DoPeopleGetUsedtoIt?D．MessyDesk:DoesItHelpPeopleWorkEfficiently?二、完形填空EarlyWritingandAlphabets(字母表)

Whenpeoplefirstbegantowrite,theydidnotuseanalphabet.____14____,theydrewsmallpicturestoshowtheobjectstheywerewritingabout.Thiswasvery____15____becausetherewasadifferentpictureforeveryword.TheAncientEgyptianshada____16____ofpicturewritingthatwascalledhieroglyphics(象形文字).Themeaningofthiswritinghadbeenforgottenforaverylongtime,butin1799,somescientistsdiscoveredastonenearAlexandria,Egypt.Thestonehadbeenthereforoverathousandyears.IthadbothGreekandhieroglyphicsonitandresearcherswere____17____abletounderstandwhatthehieroglyphicsmeant.Analphabetisquite____18____picturewriting.Itconsistsoflettersorsymbolsthatrepresent(代表)asoundandeachsoundisjustpartofoneword.ThePhoenicians(腓尼基人),wholivedabout3,000yearsago,____19____theancientalphabet.ItwaslaterimprovedbytheRomansandthisalphabetisnowusedwidelythroughouttheworld.14．A．However B．Instead C．Also D．Then15．A．amazing B．powerful C．strange D．slow16．A．wall B．piece C．system D．collection17．A．finally B．seldom C．nearly D．especially18．A．similarto B．differentfrom C．fullof D．closeto19．A．noticed B．arranged C．developed D．discoveredYouhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutes’breakbetweenclasses.Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings,youcan’tbelievehow____20____timehaspassed.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththisscene,you’llknowhowtimeflieswhenyouarehavingfun.Nowscientistshavethoughtoverareasonwhythisisthecase.Scans(扫描仪)haveshownthatpatternsofactivityinthebrain____21____accordingtohowwefocusonatask.Whenwefeel____22____,weconcentrate(专心于)moreonhowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrainsthinktheclockistickingmoreslowly.InanexperimentcarriedoutbyaFrenchlaboratory,12volunteerswatchedanimagewhileresearchersmonitoredtheirbrainactivity.Thevolunteersweretoldtofirstconcentrateon____23____animageappearedfor,thenfocusonthecolouroftheimage,andthirdly,studybothdurationandcolour.Theresultsshowedthatthe____24____wasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaidattentiontomoresubjects.Itisthoughtthatifthebrainisfocusingonmanyaspectsofatask,ithastospreaditsresources,andpays____25____attentiontotheclock.Therefore,timepasseswithoutusreallynoticingit,andseemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactive,itconcentratesitsfullenergiesonmonitoringthepassingoftime.Asaresult,timeseemstodrag.Nexttimeyoufeelboredinclass,perhapsyoushouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheteacherissaying!20．A．slowly B．quickly C．terribly D．foolishly21．A．change B．develop C．grow D．stop22．A．interested B．bored C．excited D．active23．A．howoften B．howsoon C．howlong D．howfast24．A．time B．experiment C．clock D．brain25．A．much B．more C．some D．less三、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。LuKaigang,a21-year-oldvillagerfromruralGuangxi,China,knownforhiscountrysidemodellingvideos,hascaughtinternationalattention.Hehasr__26__invitationstowalkatsomeofthelargestfashionweeksontheglobalstage.Luhasover4millionfollowersonhisKuaishouaccount,wherehepostsvideosu__27__thename“XiaoXianren”.Lubecamefamousforhiscontinuedeffortstof__28__hisdreamformodellingwhileworkingasawaiterandafactoryworker.“IhavehadasupermodeldreamsinceIwasten.IsawafashionshowonTVwhenIfeltitwassocooltodothatontherunway,”saidLu.Fromthenon,hep__29__thecatwalkhard.Withoutanyprofessionalt__30__,helearnedtocatwalkfromfashionshowvideos.Byhistalents,Ludesignedandmadeclothesusingreadym__31__,frombamboosticks,plasticbagstoevenanairconditioner.Heturnedeverywhereintohisrunway,rangingfromanarrowalleytoanemptyfactory.Lu’searlyworkswerelaughedatasmanypeoplec__32__himasafunnyclown(小丑)dressedinstrangecostumes.However,Lu’sdeterminationmadehima__33__tobeseen.Finallyithelpedhimtowalkontheinternationalstages__34__.“Ilikestayinginn__35__.Thatwasmyrunway.Ienjoyedthefreedomtoperformalone.Iwillmisstheexperienceofthecatwalkinforestsforever.”Lusaid.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)What’sthefutureofsocialmedia?Readtheopinionsofthreeexperts.JacobStone,MediaDirectorTheendofscreenAlltypesoftechnologywillusev____36____tocontrol.Thatistosay,youtalktoyourdevice(装置;设备)anditwillfollowyourinstructions.Therefore,screenswon’tbeimportant.Wantingthelatestsmartphoneswithbiggerandbetterscreenswillbeathingofthepast.I____37____,wewillseeholograms(全息影像)-picturesintherealworld.Theywilllookamazinglyreal.Nowadayswechatwithfriendsandlookattheirfaceonourphoneorcomputer.In20years,we’llbeabletoseethemsittingnexttous,lookingverymuchlikearealperson.AlyssaTyrone,CreativeManagerConnectedtoeverythingandeveryoneIthinkwewilldefinitelyhaveanelectronicdeviceinsideourbodywhichwillconnectustoeverythingaroundus.Wewillbeconnectedtothem____38____,inourhomesandplacesofwork,likeourcookersandcalculators.We’llbeconnectedtotheInternet,too.Inthisway,wecanfindinformationjustbythinkingaboutit.And,ofcourse,wewillbeconnectedtoeachother.Itwillbepossibletos____39____ourthoughtsandfeelingswitheachotherdirectly,evenwhenwe’reindifferentpartsoftheworld.DevKhan,DigitalProductDeveloperNewwaystocommunicatewithfriendsAtthemoment,Ikeepintouchwithmyfriendsonsocialmediabylikingposts,w____40____reviewsanduploading(上传)photos.In20years,IthinkIwilldisconnectfromallthese.I’llputonapairofs____41____glasses,whichwillenablemetomeetmyfriendsinvirtual(虚拟的)worlds.Itwillbepossibletochoosetheplace,fromabeachinSpaintoacaféinLondon.I’llbringtogetherpeoplefrommyreallifeandmyonlinefriendstohavesocialtimetogether.Eventhoughwe’llallbeind____42____places,we’llchatandsharejokes,andtheexperiencewillbecompletelyreal.四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。RedNoseDayisawell-knowneventintheUK.ItisonthesecondorthirdFridayinMarch.ItraisesmoneyforpeopleinneedinAfricaandtheUK.RedNoseDayisorganizedbyComicRelief.ThisorganizationwassetupbyRichardCurtisandLennyHenryin1985.TheywantedtousecomedyandlaughtertobringmoreattentiontopovertyintheUKandAfrica,andmakesurethateverybodywhodidn’thavemoneytoseecomedyshowscouldhavefunatthesametime.That’swhyRedNoseDaywasborn.TheBritishcelebratedthefirstRedNoseDayonFebruary5,1988,andtheycelebrateiteverytwoyearsnow.AthirdofthemoneyraisedgoestoprojectsintheUKandtwothirdstoprojectsinAfrica.ThesloganforthelastRedNoseDaywas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney”andthemoneycollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinthefollowingareas:treatingmalaria,education,maternalhealthandmentalhealth.TheBBCRedNoseDaytelethonraised£74.3million!Money-raisingeventstakeplacealloverthecountryandmanyschoolsjoinin.Peoplealsodonate(捐赠)moneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.PeoplecallitRedNoseDaybecauseonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear.Evenifsomeonedoesn’twearit,hewillgoandbuyone.Somepeopleputtherednosesonthefrontoftheircarstoshowtheirsupport.ThemoneymadefromsellingplasticrednosesgoestoComicRelief.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,nowyouknowwhyyoumayseenormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It’sallforagoodreason.43．WhenisRedNoseDay?________________________________44．Whowasthisorganizationsetupby?________________________________45．WhatwasthesloganforthelastRedNoseDay?________________________________46．WhydopeoplecallitRedNoseDay?________________________________47．IfyouareintheUKonRedNoseDay,whatshouldyoudoandwhy?________________________________阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。SpreadingHappinessJessicaMartinandAsherahWeissareartteachersinaprimaryschool.Theythoughttheirstudentsmighthavethemagicwordsthatcouldbringcalmtopeopleindifficulttimes,sotheycreatedaprojectcalled“PepToc”withtheirstudents.Theprojecthadtwoparts—onewassettingupahotline,andtheotherwasmakingencouragingposters.Thetwoteachershadthesamebasicquestionforallthestudents:“Whatcouldyousaytohelporencouragesomeoneelse?”Studentsworkingonthehotlinethoughtofwhattheywouldliketosay.ThenMs.Martinrecordedeachone,andsortedout（分类）therecordingsintodifferentpartsofthetelephonehotline.Whenpeoplecallthehotline,theycanhearhappyvoicesofchildrenofdifferentagessharingpositive（积极的）messages.Forexample,pressing1bringsideasforpeoplewhoare“feelingmadornervous”.Helpfulsuggestionsinclude:“listentomusic”,or“goandgetacookie”.Pressing2resultsin“wordsofencouragementandlifeadvice”.Thisincludesmessageslike:“Theworldisabetterplacewithyouinit.”and“Youareokay!”Bypressing3,youcanhearagroupofchildrensayingtogether:“Youcandoit!Keeptrying,don’tgiveup!”Otherstudentsmadeencouragingpostersandhungthemuparoundthetown.Manypostershadstripsofpaper.Whenpeoplepassedby,theycouldtearoff（撕掉）thestripsandtakewiththem.Forexample,onepostersaid“Ifyouaremad,thinkofpositivethoughts,andhadstripsremindingpeopleto“Behappy”.Ms.Martinthoughttheprojectwouldonlyattractinterestfrompeopleneartheschool.Butinitsfirstsixweeks,thehotlinegot5millioncallsfromaroundtheworld.Ithasbecomeverypopularwithstressedadults,patientsinhospitals,andotherswhojustwanttohearthehappyvoicesofchildren.ForMartinandWeiss,theprojectshowsstudentsthatsmallactscanhaveabiginfluence.“Ifyouhaveanidea,justtrytodoitandseewhathappens,”Weisssays.Studentsnowknowthattheyhaveamazingpower.They’realreadythinkingaboutnewmessagestorecordforthePepTocHotline.48．Whocreatedtheproject“PepToc”?_________________________________49．Whatarethetwopartsoftheproject?_________________________________50．HowdidMs.Martinandthestudentssetupthehotline?_________________________________51．Whatcouldpeopledowhentheypassedbytheposters?_________________________________52．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?_________________________________Challengeyourself!15-year-oldKyleWashingtonwritesaboutwhathedoesinhisfreetime.IjoinedtheNationalYouthChallenge(NYC)lastyearbecauseIknewtheywentcampingandsailingandtaughtskillslikepublicspeaking,andthesewerethingsI’dneverdonebefore.IntheNYCyoucandodifferentactivitiestochallenge（挑战）yourselfandyou’realwayslearningsomething.Therearedifferentlevels,frombeginnertoadvanced,runbyadultvolunteerscalled“leaders”.Whenyoucompleteeachlevel,yougetacertificate（证书）.WhenIfirstjoined,myleadersuggestedthatmyfirstchallengeshouldbehelpingorganizeactivitiesatalocalchildren’sclubfortwohoursaweek.Iwasn’tsureifitwasagoodidea,I’djoinedthatsameclubwhenIwaseightandI’dfounditreallydifficulttomakefriends.Iwasquiteshythenandalltheotherchildrenalreadyhadtheirownfriendshipgroups,soI’dstoppedgoingafteracoupleofweeks.Idecidedtotakeupthechallengethough,butonlybecauseIwantedmyfirstNYCcertificate.Soon,however,Iwantedtospendallmyfreetimeatthechildren’sclub.Itmeantalotmoretomethanjustgettingthecertificate.AndwhenIfinishedthechallenge,theNYCleaderletmekeeponvolunteeringattheclubbecauseI’dbuiltupsomegreatrelationshipswiththechildrenthere.NowIgothereforaboutfourhoursaweekandIalwaysreallylookforwardtogoing.BecauseofwhatI’velearntatthechildren’sclub,I’vedecidedthatwhenIfinishschoolinthreeyears’time,Iwanttogotocollegetostudytobecomeaqualifiedyouthworker—someonewhoworkswithchildren.Itwasn’tsomethingI’deverconsideredbeforestartingattheclub.Infact,I’dneverthoughtaboutmyfuturejob,andtheideaofyouthworkhadneverenteredmymind.ThishasbeenmyfavouritepartoftheNYCsofarandI’veimprovedmycommunicationskillswhileatthesametimehelpingothers.I’vegotseveralotherNYCcertificatesnowand—yes,oneofthemisforcamping!53．KylejoinedtheNYCtoimprovesomeofhisskills,didn’the?_________________________________________________54．WhorunsthedifferentactivitiesintheNYC?__________________________________________________55．WhatwasKyle’sfirstchallengeintheNYC?__________________________________________________56．Whydidn’tKylewanttotakeuphisfirstchallengeatfirst?__________________________________________________57．Whatdoesaqualifiedyouthworkermainlydo?__________________________________________________58．WhathasKylegainedfromtheNYC?___________________________________________________五、话题作文59．Napoleon(拿破仑)oncesaid,“Heisabadsoldierwhodoesn’tdreamofbecomingageneral(将军).”Wouldyouratherbealeaderoracommonmemberinacertaingroup?MakeyourchoiceandgiveatleastTWOreasonstosupportyouridea.注意：内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。词数80左右（已给出文章开头，不计入总词数）。文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。Tobealeaderoracommonmember?Weallhavedifferentrolestoplayinacertaingroup.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、讲稿60．进入九年级以来，不少同学熬夜使用手机或电脑玩游戏。导致睡眠不足，不能认真听课，成绩下降。鉴于此现象，你们班召开了一次班会来讨论这个问题。请你以“HowtoUseSmartphonesandComputersProperly”为题写一篇发言稿。提示：1.手机和电脑可以用来查阅资料，记单词等；2.长期使用手机和电脑对视力带来的影响；3.熬夜对青少年所带来的危害；4.……要求：包含所给要点；语言流畅，意思连贯，适当拓展；100词左右。

HowtoUseSmartphonesandComputersProperly_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________进阶练07主题阅读与写作（二）（解析版）一、阅读单选OnDecember17th,2020,thereturncapsule(返回器)ofChina’sChang’e-5probe(探测器)safelytoucheddownonitslandingplace.Itbroughtbackthecountry’sfirstmoonrocksandsoilcollectedfromthemoon.Behindthesuccessofthemission(任务)wereateamofgreatscientists.Oneofthemwasa24-year-oldyounggirlnamedZhouChengyu.Now,Zhouhasbecometheyoungestwomancommander(指挥员)attheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainan.Zhou’sworkmatesoftencallher“BigSister”.Shehasnowtakenpartinfivespacemissions.Allofthemrequirethehighestlevelofspaceknowledgeandpersonalability.IntheChange-5mission,Zhousuccessfullyaccomplishedhercommanding(指挥)task.Thiswasoneofthemostimportantrolesinthemission.PeoplehavespokenhighlyofZhou’sachievements,consideringherasarolemodelforteenagerstolookupto.However,theyoungcommanderhasshownnointerestinbeingfamous.Infact,Zhouhasturneddownmanyinterviews.Shefeelsthattheywillonlygetinthewayofherwork.Zhou’sstorypassesanencouragingmessage:Youngpeoplecangetgreatsuccessinscienceorspace.1．WhenwasZhouChengyuborn?A．In1994. B．In1996. C．In1998. D．In2000.2．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A．ZhouChengyujoinedinfivemoonmissions.B．ZhouChengyuisarolemodelbyteenagers.C．Zhoucancontrolalltheconnectorprograms.D．ZhouwasthetopofallthescientistsintheChang’e-5mission.3．HowdoesZhouChengyuliketheinterviews?A．Theyinfluenceherwork. B．Theycanimproveherpersonalability.C．Theymakehergetfamous. D．TheyhelpspreadthesuccessoftheChang’e-5probe.4．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“accomplished”underlinedinParagraph3?A．won. B．served. C．completed. D．found.5．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToexplainwhyZhouChengyuiscalled“BigSister”.B．TotellustheexperienceofZhouChengyu’ssuccess.C．Toshowyoungpeoplecangetgreatsuccessinscience.D．TointroducethelaunchoftheChang’e-5probe.【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．C5．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对周承钰事迹的介绍，告诉人们年轻人可以在科学或太空领域取得巨大成功。1．细节理解题。根据“Oneofthemwasa24-year-oldyounggirlnamedZhouChengyu.”可知，周承钰2020年的时候24岁，所以是1996年出生的。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“PeoplehavespokenhighlyofZhou’sachievements,consideringherasarolemodelforteenagerstolookupto.”可知，周承钰是青少年的榜样，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“However,theyoungcommanderhasshownnointerestinbeingfamous.Infact,Zhouhasturneddownmanyinterviews.Shefeelsthattheywillonlygetinthewayofherwork.”可知，周承钰拒绝了很多采访，认为这些采访影响了她的工作，故选A。4．词义猜测题。根据“PeoplehavespokenhighlyofZhou’sachievements,consideringherasarolemodelforteenagerstolookupto.”可知，人们都在称赞周承钰，所以周承钰应该是完美地完成了自己的指挥任务，completed“完成”与划线单词同义，故选C。5．主旨大意题。根据短文对周承钰的介绍，结合最后“Zhou’sstorypassesanencouragingmessage:Youngpeoplecangetgreatsuccessinscienceorspace.”，可知本文通过周承钰的故事告诉人们，年轻人可以在科学上取得巨大的成功，故选C。OnFeb.12th,2020,Dalian(nothisrealname)wastakingatraintoChangsha,Hunan,forabusinesstrip.Whileonthetrain,hewentintoacarriage(车厢)tohavelunchandchosetoremaininthecarriage.Hedidn’tknowthatthecarriagewasonlyforpeopleheadingtoWuhan.

Severalhourslater,whenthetrainarrivedinWuhan,Dalianwasaskedtogetoff,ashewasinthespecialcarriage.Althoughhewassurprised,hedidn’twanttocausetroubleandgotoffthecarriagewithjustasinglebag.

Becauseoftheepidemic(流行病),Wuhanhadbeenlockeddown.SoDaliancouldn’tfindahoteltostayin.Feelingataloss,hesawanoticeonlinelookingforvolunteerstoworkinhospitals.Daliandecidedtogiveitatry.HesoonbecameavolunteerinWuhanNo.1Hospital.Hewasresponsiblefortakingoutrubbish,sweepingthefloor,disinfecting(消毒)thehospital,dealingwithusedprotectivesuits(防护服)andbringingmealstopatients.

Theyoungman,reportedlyfromNortheastChina,hadtowork12hourseveryday,changinghisprotectivesuitthreetimesaday.Whileworking,hecouldn’tdrinkanythingorgotothebathroom.Healsohadtohaveclosecontactwithinfectedpatients,whichisrisky(冒风险的).Dalianwasafraidofgettinginfectedatfirst.“WhenIenteredthewards(病房),Iwaskindoffrozen(僵硬的)andfeltlikeIcouldn’tmove,”hesaid.Butafterhesawmorepatientsgetbetter,hisfeargraduallywentaway.

Dalian’sstoryhasgoneviral(走红的)online.Peopleweresurprisedbyhisexperience,anddescribedhimashaving“aheartofgold”.6．WhydidDalianhavetogetoffinWuhaninthepassage?A．Becausehewasinthewrongcarriage.B．Becauseheboughtthewrongtrainticket.C．BecausehechosetohavelunchinWuhan.D．BecausehewenttoWuhanforabusinesstrip.7．Dal