中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略(上海专用)第10讲阶段综合复习(原卷版+解析)

第10讲阶段综合复习知识点一【知识梳理1】情态动词I．情态动词的回答形式：must“必须”肯定回答：Yes,......must.“一定”否定回答：No,......needn’t.No,......don’t/doesn’t/didn’thaveto.need“需要”肯定回答：Yes,......must.否定回答：No,......needn’t.could表委婉客气地语气肯定回答：Yes,......can.否定回答：No,......can't.II．情态动词（maynot）的用法【例题精讲】1.Drivers_____slowdownatcrossingsevenifitisgreenlight.A.must B.can C.may D.need2.---Howamazingthisrobotis!---Wow,ithasvideocamerasinitseyes,soit________“see”andinteractwithpeople.A.may B.can C.must D.should3.Don’ttouchthatwirewithawethand.Wealwaysbecarefulwithelectricity.A.needB.canC.mustD.may4.Students________knowclearlywhattheyreallywanttolearnbeforetheychooseacourse.A.canB.mayC.mightD.must5.Ourmonitor_______beintheclassroomnow,forhewassenttohospitaljustnow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t知识点二：【知识梳理2】状语从句【例题精讲】1.Thecleverboydialed120_______hismotherfelldowninthekitchenA.although B.assoonas C.until D.unless2.Tonywasdrawingapicture_________Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthattime.A.while B.because C.until D.if3.Don’tforgettotakeyourpassportwithyouyouleavefortheairport.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.until4.Theoldmanstillcoughsalot________hehastakensomemedicineforacoupleofdays.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.since5.Lisadoesn’tlikewatchingTVprograms_______therearetoomanyads.A.whileB.becauseC.thoughD.so一、单项选择1．Pleasebequiet.Thestudents________alisteningtest.A．having B．arehaving C．had D．have2．—Whereisyourmom,Candy?—She________flowersinthegarden.A．watered B．waters C．willwater D．iswatering3．—Arewegoingcampingtomorrow?—Ifit________,wewillgocamping.A．rains B．willrain C．doesn’train D．won’train4．—WhereisHarry,mum?—He________vegetablesinthegarden.A．waters B．iswatering C．willwater D．haswatered5．—Couldyoupleaseturndownyourmusic?I________theonlinelessonnow.—Sure.I’msorry.A．take B．amtaking C．wastaking D．havetaken6．—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—I________mygrandparentsinthecountryside.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．willvisit7．—Yourskirtlookssobeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?—I________itonmy16thbirthdayandI________itfor2years.A．buy;willbuy B．bought;havehad C．bought;havebought D．buy;had8．Myfather________asavolunteerinthecommunityforthreeyears.A．works B．worked C．hasworked D．willwork9．IreallylovethefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin.I________ittwice.A．havewatched B．watch C．amwatching D．willwatch10．—Who’syourEnglishteacher?—MissChen.She________Englishinourschoolfortenyears.A．teaches B．taught C．hastaught D．willteach二、阅读单选PromsareabigpartofhighschoolforstudentsintheUK.Aschoolpromisaformalpartytocelebrateanimportantdateatschool,suchastheendofsecondaryschoolorcompletingschoolexams.Asecondaryschoolpromoftenincludesabigpartyandbeautifulclothing.PrompartiesPromsareusuallyheldinJune,aroundtheendofexamtime.Theideaistohavefunwithyourschoolfriends.Someschoolsholdaluxurypartyinafive-starhotelwhileothersonlyhaveamorebasicdinnerintheschoolitself.Promorganizersalwaysprovideeverythingforthespecialevent,suchasballoons,foodandmusic.ClothesandbeautyYoungpeopleliketodressupfortheirprom.Atpromnight,girlschangetheirschoolclothesforabeautifuleveningdress.Boysusuallydressupinasuitwithatieandsmartshoes.Thesuitablehairstyleisimportanttoo.Itisnotdifficulttofindallthebeautyshopsarehavingabusytimeonthepromnight.Somebeautyshopsofferaspecialpromservicewhichincludeshairandclothes.DrivingtopartiesArrivingatyourprombyachauffeur-drivenlimousineisverypopular!Thepartycanstartonthewaytothedinnerordance.Partofthefunforsomeprom-goersistodrivearoundtownintheirbestclothesandmakesurethateveryoneseesthem.AnAmericantraditionNotlongago,mostBritishschoolsdidn’thaveschoolproms.Theyhadasimpleschooldanceattheendofterm.Now,morethan85%schoolsinBritainhaveaprom.ManyparentsseethepromasanimportfromtheUS.TheysaythatAmericanTVprogramsandfilms,suchasHighSchoolMusical,havehadabiginfluenceontheirkids.11．Peopleusuallyhaveaprom________.A．duringsummervacation B．atthestartofanewtermC．afterfinalexamsinwinter D．inthemiddleoftheyear12．Theunderlinedword“luxury”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．expensive B．normal C．simple D．suitable13．Itiscommontosee________.A．studentsneedbringfoodandballoonstoprompartiesB．beautyshopsbecomelessbusierbeforeprompartiesC．prom-goersdressintheirbestanddrivearoundtownD．mostofBritainschoolsrefusetoholdpromparties14．Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto________.A．invitethereaderstoattendproms B．introducetheprompartiesintheUKC．giveschoolssomeadviceonprom D．showdifferentpromsaroundtheworldAroadisapaththatlinkstwoplaces.TheSilkRoadisapaththathaslinkedtheEasternandWesternworldsformorethan2,000years.Butdidyouknow:theSilkRoadisnotasingleroute(路线)!Itisactuallyaseriesoftradeandculturaltransmission(传送)routesthatstartedinancienttimes.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThetraderoutestartedfromthecityofXi’aninShanxiprovinceandendedinEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea(地中海).TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometerslong.Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Apartfromsilk,jade(玉器),ceramics(陶器)andironwentwesttoRome.Fromthewestcameglass,gems,andfoodlikecarrotsandsesame(芝麻).TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Inadditiontogoods,knowledgeofscience,artsandliteratureaswellascraftsandtechnology,wassharedacrosstheSilkRoads.Inthiswaylanguagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,placesalongtheSilkRoadareknownastoptraveldestinations,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi’anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,Gansu.BeginninginAugust,2014,atrainline,theNewOrientExpress,startedtorunfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.Peopleareabletotakethetrainandseethesightsalongtheancientroute.15．WhatdoweknowabouttheSilkRoad?A．ThereisonlyoneroutealongtheSilkRoad.B．ItstartedfromXi’anduringtheEasternHanDynasty.C．Silkwasoncecarriedalongtheroad.D．Itcrossedone-fifthoftheplanet.16．WhichofthefollowingthingswastakenfromChinatotheWest?A．Glass. B．Jade. C．Gems. D．Carrots.17．TheSilkRoadwasofgreatimportancemainlybecause________.A．itencouragedmanypeopletobecometradersB．itwastheoldestandlongestroadintheworldC．itimprovedexchangesbetweenChinaandtheWestD．itmadeChinastrongandwealthy18．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．placesalongtheroutearepopularamongtouristsB．Xi’anandDunhuangaretheroad’smost-visitedplacesC．touristscan’ttravelalongtheSilkRoadbytrainD．theSilkRoadisnolongerimportanttoChinaBeijingOperaisthemostrepresentative（典型的）ofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Withahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromtakinginmanyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”HuibanwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisabeautifulartintegrating（整合）music,performance,…anfacepainting.Theatrical（戏剧的）artformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics（杂技）.BesidesinChina,BeijingOperahasalsospreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“Youwillbepuzzled（困惑）allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground.”ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!19．WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?A．Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.B．Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.C．Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.D．Itincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.20．PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause________.A．hemadesometourstoaforeigncountryB．hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformerC．hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersD．hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms21．FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveler________.A．feltboredalltheway B．thoughthighlyofBeijingOperaC．foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirst D．knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera22．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．HowBeijingOperaspreadtoothercountriesB．WhofirstintroducedBeijingOperatoforeigners.C．WhyBeijingOperaisChina’snationalopera.D．HowAmericansdescribedBeijingOpera.Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearourhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirdssinging;butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallthenicethings,justlikeinlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandworkedhard.Imadegreatprogressandfoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain.Andthere,Icouldseethewholeofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal（水晶）.23．What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．MyfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversations.B．MyfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearourhouse.C．MyfatherwasverybusywhenIwasyoung.D．Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbingwithmyfather.24．Theword“quit”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．holdon B．putoff C．giveup D．pickup25．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifeB．thewriterreachedthetopofthemountainC．thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfatherD．thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain26．Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas________forFatherandSon.A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful D．comfortable“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday?”saidtoToriinalowvoice.Withhereyesshining,Torisaidexcitedly,“YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago.”WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedmam.Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis(a)notniceand(b)noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren’tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip.Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonwhoaretalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic—breakups,troubleathome,evenlosingajob—thatapersonwouldliketokeepasasecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butmeanliescancausepain.Ifweknowthatgossipcanbringsomuchtrouble,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon’t.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup.”Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority.Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:itseemstohaveunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingpeople’sbehaviorsinagroup.ThismeansthatifeverybodyaroundyouislaughingatwhatJohnworeonwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thus,thedo’sanddon’tsbecameakindofunwrittenrules.Theeffectsofgossipbecomedifferentdependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheneedtospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.27．Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto________.A．introduceatopic B．presentanargumentC．describethecharacters D．explainhiswritingpurpose28．Animportantnegativeeffectsofgossipisthatit________.A．breaksuprelationships B．embarrassesthelistenerC．spreadsinformationaround D．causesunpleasantexperiences29．Intheauthor’sopinion,manypeopleliketogossipbecauseit________.A．givesthemafeelingofpleasure B．helpsthemtomakemorefriendsC．makesthembetterattellingstories D．enablesthemtomeetimportantpeople30．ProfessorDavidWilsonthinksthatgossipcan________.A．providestudentswithwrittenrulesB．helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviorsC．makestudentsbecomeinterestedinwearingD．attractthepolice’sattentiontogroupbehaviors31．Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?A．Neverbecomeagossiper B．StayawayfromgossipersC．Don'tletgossipturnintolies D．Thinktwicebeforeyougossip第10讲阶段综合复习知识点一【知识梳理1】情态动词I．情态动词的回答形式：must“必须”肯定回答：Yes,......must.“一定”否定回答：No,......needn’t.No,......don’t/doesn’t/didn’thaveto.need“需要”肯定回答：Yes,......must.否定回答：No,......needn’t.could表委婉客气地语气肯定回答：Yes,......can.否定回答：No,......can't.II．情态动词（maynot）的用法【例题精讲】1.Drivers_____slowdownatcrossingsevenifitisgreenlight.A.must B.can C.may D.need2.---Howamazingthisrobotis!---Wow,ithasvideocamerasinitseyes,soit________“see”andinteractwithpeople.A.may B.can C.must D.should3.Don’ttouchthatwirewithawethand.Wealwaysbecarefulwithelectricity.A.needB.canC.mustD.may4.Students________knowclearlywhattheyreallywanttolearnbeforetheychooseacourse.A.canB.mayC.mightD.must5.Ourmonitor_______beintheclassroomnow,forhewassenttohospitaljustnow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t【答案】ABCDB知识点二：【知识梳理2】状语从句【例题精讲】1.Thecleverboydialed120_______hismotherfelldowninthekitchenA.although B.assoonas C.until D.unless2.Tonywasdrawingapicture_________Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthattime.A.while B.because C.until D.if3.Don’tforgettotakeyourpassportwithyouyouleavefortheairport.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.until4.Theoldmanstillcoughsalot________hehastakensomemedicineforacoupleofdays.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.since5.Lisadoesn’tlikewatchingTVprograms_______therearetoomanyads.A.whileB.becauseC.thoughD.so【答案】BABBB一、单项选择1．Pleasebequiet.Thestudents________alisteningtest.A．having B．arehaving C．had D．have【答案】B【详解】句意：请安静。学生们正在进行听力测试。考查动词时态。根据“Pleasebequiet.”可知，“听力测试”这件事情正在发生，应用现在进行时(am/is/are+现在分词)。故选B。2．—Whereisyourmom,Candy?—She________flowersinthegarden.A．watered B．waters C．willwater D．iswatering【答案】D【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里，Candy？——她正在花园里浇花。考查动词时态。根据“Whereisyourmom,Candy?”可知，上文是在询问“妈妈正在做什么”，用现在进行时。故选D。3．—Arewegoingcampingtomorrow?—Ifit________,wewillgocamping.A．rains B．willrain C．doesn’train D．won’train【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们明天去野营吗？——如果明天不下雨，我们就去野营。考查if引导的条件状语从句。rain“下雨”，if“如果”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，排除B和D，由“wewillgocamping”可知，此处指“不下雨”，排除A，故选C。4．—WhereisHarry,mum?—He________vegetablesinthegarden.A．waters B．iswatering C．willwater D．haswatered【答案】B【详解】句意：——妈妈，Harry在哪里？——他正在花园里给蔬菜浇水。考查动词时态。根据“WhereisHarry”可知，答语表示此刻正在做的事情，用现在进行时结构，故选B。5．—Couldyoupleaseturndownyourmusic?I________theonlinelessonnow.—Sure.I’msorry.A．take B．amtaking C．wastaking D．havetaken【答案】B【详解】句意：——请你把音乐关小点好吗？我现在正在上网课。——当然可以。我很抱歉。考查时态。根据“theonlinelessonnow.”可知，此处表达的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，故选B。6．—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—I________mygrandparentsinthecountryside.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．willvisit【答案】B【详解】句意：——上周日你做了什么？——我在乡下拜访了我的爷爷奶奶。考查动词的时态。根据“lastSunday”可知询问的是过去的事，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，表达“拜访”用“visited”。故选B。7．—Yourskirtlookssobeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?—I________itonmy16thbirthdayandI________itfor2years.A．buy;willbuy B．bought;havehad C．bought;havebought D．buy;had【答案】B【详解】句意：——你的裙子真漂亮！你什么时候买的？——我16岁生日时买的，已经用了两年了。考查时态。根据“onmy16thbirthday”可知，第一处是一般过去时，用过去式；根据“for2years”可知，第二处是现在完成时，动词需用延续性动词。故选B。8．Myfather________asavolunteerinthecommunityforthreeyears.A．works B．worked C．hasworked D．willwork【答案】C【详解】句意：我父亲已经在社区做了三年的志愿者。考查动词的时态。结合语境和“forthreeyears”可知说话人的爸爸做志愿者从过去持续到现在已经有三年的时间了，所以本句用现在完成时。故选C。9．IreallylovethefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin.I________ittwice.A．havewatched B．watch C．amwatching D．willwatch【答案】A【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢这部电影《长津湖》。我看了两遍。考查时态。根据“twice”可知，此处强调的是“已经看过两遍了”，应用现在完成时，故选A。10．—Who’syourEnglishteacher?—MissChen.She________Englishinourschoolfortenyears.A．teaches B．taught C．hastaught D．willteach【答案】C【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——陈老师。她已经在我们学校教学10年了。考查时态。根据“fortenyears”可知句子使用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选C。二、阅读单选PromsareabigpartofhighschoolforstudentsintheUK.Aschoolpromisaformalpartytocelebrateanimportantdateatschool,suchastheendofsecondaryschoolorcompletingschoolexams.Asecondaryschoolpromoftenincludesabigpartyandbeautifulclothing.PrompartiesPromsareusuallyheldinJune,aroundtheendofexamtime.Theideaistohavefunwithyourschoolfriends.Someschoolsholdaluxurypartyinafive-starhotelwhileothersonlyhaveamorebasicdinnerintheschoolitself.Promorganizersalwaysprovideeverythingforthespecialevent,suchasballoons,foodandmusic.ClothesandbeautyYoungpeopleliketodressupfortheirprom.Atpromnight,girlschangetheirschoolclothesforabeautifuleveningdress.Boysusuallydressupinasuitwithatieandsmartshoes.Thesuitablehairstyleisimportanttoo.Itisnotdifficulttofindallthebeautyshopsarehavingabusytimeonthepromnight.Somebeautyshopsofferaspecialpromservicewhichincludeshairandclothes.DrivingtopartiesArrivingatyourprombyachauffeur-drivenlimousineisverypopular!Thepartycanstartonthewaytothedinnerordance.Partofthefunforsomeprom-goersistodrivearoundtownintheirbestclothesandmakesurethateveryoneseesthem.AnAmericantraditionNotlongago,mostBritishschoolsdidn’thaveschoolproms.Theyhadasimpleschooldanceattheendofterm.Now,morethan85%schoolsinBritainhaveaprom.ManyparentsseethepromasanimportfromtheUS.TheysaythatAmericanTVprogramsandfilms,suchasHighSchoolMusical,havehadabiginfluenceontheirkids.11．Peopleusuallyhaveaprom________.A．duringsummervacation B．atthestartofanewtermC．afterfinalexamsinwinter D．inthemiddleoftheyear12．Theunderlinedword“luxury”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．expensive B．normal C．simple D．suitable13．Itiscommontosee________.A．studentsneedbringfoodandballoonstoprompartiesB．beautyshopsbecomelessbusierbeforeprompartiesC．prom-goersdressintheirbestanddrivearoundtownD．mostofBritainschoolsrefusetoholdpromparties14．Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto________.A．invitethereaderstoattendproms B．introducetheprompartiesintheUKC．giveschoolssomeadviceonprom D．showdifferentpromsaroundtheworld【答案】11．D12．A13．C14．B本文主要从四方面介绍了英国高中生的一项重要活动——毕业舞会。11．细节理解题。根据“PromsareusuallyheldinJune,aroundtheendofexamtime”可知，毕业舞会通常在六月举行，也就是年中。故选D。12．词义猜测题。根据“inafive-starhotel五星级酒店”和“Promorganizersalwaysprovideeverythingforthespecialevent,suchasballoons,foodandmusic舞会组织者会提供一切，比如气球、食物和音乐”可推断，这个舞会是奢侈的，豪华的，与“expensive”同义。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据“Arrivingatyourprombyachauffeur-drivenlimousine*isverypopular....Partofthefunforsomeprom-goersistodrivearoundtownintheirbestclothes...”可知，乘坐专职司机开的豪华轿车去参加毕业舞会是非常受欢迎的，对一些参加舞会的人来说，乐趣之一就是穿着最好的衣服开车在城里转，由此推断，参加舞会的人会穿上最好的衣服，开车在城里转是很常见的。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据“PromsareabigpartofhighschoolforstudentsintheUK”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国的毕业舞会。故选B。Aroadisapaththatlinkstwoplaces.TheSilkRoadisapaththathaslinkedtheEasternandWesternworldsformorethan2,000years.Butdidyouknow:theSilkRoadisnotasingleroute(路线)!Itisactuallyaseriesoftradeandculturaltransmission(传送)routesthatstartedinancienttimes.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThetraderoutestartedfromthecityofXi’aninShanxiprovinceandendedinEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea(地中海).TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometerslong.Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Apartfromsilk,jade(玉器),ceramics(陶器)andironwentwesttoRome.Fromthewestcameglass,gems,andfoodlikecarrotsandsesame(芝麻).TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Inadditiontogoods,knowledgeofscience,artsandliteratureaswellascraftsandtechnology,wassharedacrosstheSilkRoads.Inthiswaylanguagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,placesalongtheSilkRoadareknownastoptraveldestinations,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi’anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,Gansu.BeginninginAugust,2014,atrainline,theNewOrientExpress,startedtorunfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.Peopleareabletotakethetrainandseethesightsalongtheancientroute.15．WhatdoweknowabouttheSilkRoad?A．ThereisonlyoneroutealongtheSilkRoad.B．ItstartedfromXi’anduringtheEasternHanDynasty.C．Silkwasoncecarriedalongtheroad.D．Itcrossedone-fifthoftheplanet.16．WhichofthefollowingthingswastakenfromChinatotheWest?A．Glass. B．Jade. C．Gems. D．Carrots.17．TheSilkRoadwasofgreatimportancemainlybecause________.A．itencouragedmanypeopletobecometradersB．itwastheoldestandlongestroadintheworldC．itimprovedexchangesbetweenChinaandtheWestD．itmadeChinastrongandwealthy18．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．placesalongtheroutearepopularamongtouristsB．Xi’anandDunhuangaretheroad’smost-visitedplacesC．touristscan’ttravelalongtheSilkRoadbytrainD．theSilkRoadisnolongerimportanttoChina【答案】15．C16．B17．C18．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路，其中包括它的用途、作用、历史以及发展等。15．细节理解题。根据第三段“…Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.”可知，中国丝绸过去常沿这条路运输，C选项符合原文的表达。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据第三段“Apartfromsilk,jade…wentwesttoRome.”可知，除了丝绸以外，玉器还向西去了罗马。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据第四段“TheSilkRoadwasveryimportant…Inadditiontogoods,knowledgeofscience,artsandliteratureaswellascraftsandtechnology,wassharedacrosstheSilkRoads.Inthiswaylanguagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.”可知，丝绸之路之所以重要是因为货物、科学知识、文学艺术、语言和文化等都可以通过丝绸之路在中西方之间传递,C选项符合文意。故选C。18．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today,placesalongtheSilkRoadareknownastoptraveldestinations…”可知，丝绸之路沿线的地方被称为顶级旅游目的地，也就是说这些地方都成为了受旅游者欢迎的地方了，A选项的表达符合文意。故选A。BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentative（典型的）ofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Withahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromtakinginmanyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”HuibanwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisabeautifulartintegrating（整合）music,performance,…anfacepainting.Theatrical（戏剧的）artformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics（杂技）.BesidesinChina,BeijingOperahasalsospreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“Youwillbepuzzled（困惑）allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground.”ThisishowoneAmericantravellerd