外研版九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 期中考前模拟必刷卷01同步练习（含答案）

2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）期中考前模拟卷01说明:1.全卷满分为100分,考试用时为90分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（2021·广东·佛山市南海区石门实验学校九年级期中）HaveyoueverseenthefilmHi,Mom(Hello,LiHuanying)?Itwasoneof___1___filmsduringtheSpringFestivalof2021.Its___2___madethefilm’sdirectorJiaLingthewomandirectorwiththebiggestboxoffice(票房)intheChinesefilmhistory.Inthemovie,ahighschoolstudentJiaXiaolingandhermotherLiHuanying___3___byatruck.Themotherishurtbadly.___4___sheisinthehospital,JiaXiaolingtravelstotheyearof1981whenLiHuanyingisabout20yearsold.Theyquicklybecomeclosefriends.JiahelpsLibecome___5___workerinthefactorytobuyatelevision.Shealsowantstohelphermomwinabigvolleyballmatch___6___herhappy.Jia’sfate(命运)___7___indangerifLiHuanyingmarriesthesonofthefactorymanagerinsteadofJia’sfather.Luckily,ListillchoosestomarryJia’sfather.Whiledrunk,Jiasays___8___shefeelsuselessforbeingunabletomakebigmoneyandmakehermotherproud.ButLionlywishesherfuturedaughtertobe“healthyandhappy”.___9___theendofthefilm,JiaXiaolingfinallywakesupbuthermotherdiesbecauseofthetruckaccident.Manypeoplearetouchedbythefilm.Itmakespeopleunderstand____10____greatmothersare.1．A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular2．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully3．A．ishit B．arehit C．hit D．hits4．A．Until B．Since C．While D．Though5．A．one B．theone C．first D．thefirst6．A．makes B．tomake C．making D．make7．A．is B．was C．hasbeen D．willbe8．A．what B．how C．that D．why9．A．In B．By C．At D．On10．A．what B．whata C．howa D．how二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（2021·陕西宝鸡·九年级期中）Asickmanaskedadoctorforhelp.Hesaidhewasafraidtodieandhopedthedoctorcouldtellhimhowlonghewouldlive.Butthedoctorsaidhedidn’tknow.Themanbecamealittle____11____.Afewsecondslater,thedoctor____12____hisownexperience.“Igotcancer（癌症）tenyearsago.Asadoctor,I____13____knewmylifemightendatanymoment.Ihadthesame____14____asyou.Atthattime，Iwasworriedtoknowhowlongmylifewouldlast.Beforedying,shouldIliveinsadness?ShouldIstopbeingadoctorandthenwaitfordeath?No.Idecidedtotreateverydayasagift.SoIspentthe____15____tenyearsindoingmeaningfulthings.Life____16____wonders.ThoughIdon’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,I____17____thatthemeaningoflifeisnotdecidedbyhowlongitis,butbythewayyoulive.Yourlifemaybe____18____orlonger.However,ifyoudosomethingmeaningful,youwillmakeyourlifeworthy.”Thepatientnoddedandturnedhisworried____19____intoahappylook.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.Afterall,tomorrowisstillunknown.Don’t____20____anythingthatisnotsure.Justmakethebestoftoday.11．A．glad B．angry C．lucky D．happy12．A．spread B．heard C．shared D．reported13．A．simply B．clearly C．probably D．widely14．A．chance B．decision C．result D．feeling15．A．past B．new C．long D．old16．A．isfamousfor B．isfullof C．ispopularwith D．isshortof17．A．hear B．wonder C．believe D．suggest18．A．shorter B．harder C．better D．higher19．A．spirit B．face C．sense D．heart20．A．thinkabout B．talkabout C．argueabout D．bringabout三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A（2021·陕西宝鸡·九年级期中）TherearemanyclassicculturesinChina.Everyculturehasaverylonghistory.Hereweintroducefourofthem.ChineseHandwritingChinesehandwritingbelongstoAsiancultures.Itisveryspecial.Manypeoplelovethecharacterswrittenwithawritingbrusharoundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript(楷书).ChineseFolkMusic(民乐)Chinahasacolorfulculture.ItisconnectedwithChineseancientstories.Chinesefolkmusichasalonghistory.Oneoftheclassics(经典著作),TheBookofSongs,includedsomefolksongsin15differentareasfromtheWesternZhouDynastytoSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.ChinesePaintingItissaidthattheChinesepaintingistheoldesttraditionalpaintingintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonpaperorsilk.ThetraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwaters,figures(人物),flowersandbirds.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingisChineselandscape(风景)painting.WeiqiWeiqi,calledyi(弈)inancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithalonghistory.Thegameistreatedasthebeginningofallancientchessgamesbymanypeople.Itwasintroducedtoforeigncountriessinceancienttimesandwaspopularamongtheupperclasses(上层阶级).21．WangXizhiplayedanimportantrolein________.A．Chinesehandwriting B．ChinesefolkmusicC．Chinesepainting D．weiqi22．The________isatraditionalChineseinstrument.A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．erhu23．ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis________.A．birds B．flowers C．Chineselandscapepainting D．oilpaining24．________wasintroducedtoforeigncountriessinceancienttimesandwaspopularamongtheupperclasses.A．Chinesehandwriting B．Weiqi C．Chinesefolkmusic D．Chinese25．ClassicChinesecultures________.A．havealonghistory B．arenotwelcomedbythehigherclassesC．arepopularonlyinChina D．arethebeginningoftheworldculturesB（2021·广东中山·九年级期中）WalkingsharkswerediscoveredinIndonesia.Thesesharkshavefinsdifferentfromanyotheranimals,whichallowthemtowalkacrosstheseabed.Theyareactiveduringthenightandusuallyfeedonsmallfishes.Theadultsareaboutonemeterlong.Theywriggle（扭动）theirbodieslikesnakes,andtheirstrangefacescanbeseenasfunny.Themalesandfemalesmixtogether,unlikeothersharks.Whenthey’redisturbed（打扰）,theysimplywalkaway,withouttryingtoswim.Sharksarenotanimalswithfeet,sohowdotheygetto“walk”inwaterandonland?Theseathesesharksstayisnotdeepandfilledwithreefs（礁）andtheoxygen（氧气）levelcoulddropby80%.Itisn’ttheappropriateenvironmentforsomeanimals.Inordertolookforfood,thesesharksgraduallydevelopedtheabilitytowalkalongtheseatfloorbymovingforwardwiththeirfins.Excellentswimmersandnow“walkers”makethemtophunters.They’reknowntowalkacrossthereefstosearchfortheirfoodinplaceswhereotheranimalscan’tgoandthesmallfisheshavelittlechanceofrunningaway.Awalkingsharkcanstayoutofwaterforaboutthreehours.Andmostofthemusuallyspendtheirlivesinlessthanamilefromthereefswheretheylayeggs.Thewalkingsharkcanslowitsheartbeatandpowerdownitsbrainformorethananhourwhileitisoutofwater.That’showtheyliveonland.26．WecanlearnfromtheParagraph1thatwalkingsharks________.A．enjoyeatingsmallfishes B．hatetowalkintheoceanC．canwalkacrosstheseabedquickly D．aretallerthananyotheranimalsintheocean27．Theunderlinedword“appropriate”inthispassageprobablymeans________.A．proper B．natural C．dangerous D．strange28．Wecaninfer（推测）fromthepassagethat________.A．walkingsharkscanswimfaster B．walkingsharkscantakeinlessoxygenC．walkingsharkscanrunawaymorequickly D．walkingsharkscanfindtheirfoodmoreeasily29．Thewalkingsharkliveonland________.A．bywrigglingtheirbody B．bykeepingtheirbodywetC．bypushingtheirwayacrossthedryland D．byslowingitsheartbeatandpowerdownitsbrain30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheWalkingShark B．ThebigSharkC．SharksinIndonesia D．TheShark’sHabitsC（2021·广东·深圳市福田区莲花中学九年级期中）Chinahastakenawholenewstepinitsmoonexploration.PresidentXiJinpingonDec.17,2020congratulatedthecompletesuccessoftheChang’e-5missionthatbroughtbackthecountry’sfirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon.FollowingAmericaandRussia,Chinahasbecomethethirdcountryintheworldtocollectrocksfromthemoon.Chang’e-5firsttookofffromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainanonNovember24,2020.Itlandedonamassivelavaplain（熔岩平原）ofthemoononDecember1,2020.Thenitstartedtocollectthesamples.Thesamplesmayhelpscientistsunderstandmoreaboutthemoon’sorigins.Itmayhelpworkouthowthemooncomesintobeingandhowitdevelops.Hopefully,thesuccessofthecollectionwillsetanexampleforothermoredifficultmissionsinthefuturewhichwillbecarriedoutonotherplanets.AfterthereturningcapsulelandedbackonEarth,itwillbetakentoBeijingbyplane,wherethecapsulewillbeopenedandthesampleswillbereadyforstudy.“Chinawillalsoprovidesomeofthesamplestoscientistsinothercountries”,saidPeiZhaoyu,adirectorattheCNSA．

AstheChang’e-5missionhasbeencompletedsuccessfully,Chinesescientistsarealreadymakingplansforfuturemoonexploration,includingprojecttobuildascientificresearchstationonthemoon.“Wehopetoworktogetherwithothercountriestobuildtheinternationallunarscientificresearchstation,whichcouldprovideasharedplatformforlunarscientificexplorationandtechnologicalexperiments,”Peisaid.31．TheChang’e-5missionwasto________.A．tryacirclearoundthemoonB．helpothercountriestobringbacktherocksC．sendcongratulationstoothercountriesfromthemoonD．bringbacktherocksfromthemoontotheEarth32．TheChange-5startedtocollectthesamples________afterittookoff.A．amonth B．aboutaweek C．twenty-fourhours D．twenty-threedays33．ThereturningcapsulewillbetakentothecapitalofChinaby_________.A．air B．bus C．boat D．spaceship34．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Threecountrieshavecollectedrocksfromthemoonsincethe1970s.B．Chinawillbuildtheinternationallunarscientificresearchstationalone.C．Someofthesamplesmaybesharedwithothercountries’scientists.D．ThecapsulewillbesenttoHainanforfurtherstudy.35．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．thefutureplanstoexplorethemoonB．theplacewhereChang’e-5landedonC．thepurposeofcollectingsamplesfromthemoonD．China’ssuccessincompletingtheChang’e-5mission四、根据汉语提示填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36．Thechildren________(逗留，留下)outbecauseoftheweatheryesterday.37．Youshouldanswertheteacher’squestionina________（响亮的）voice.38．Inoneofhis________(演讲),hementionedtheChineseCharacterSpellingContestseveraltimes.39．—DoyouknowZhangGuimei?—Yes.She_________(创立)thefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareas.40．Theletter“V”sometimesrepresents________(胜利).41．It’ssaidthatthefamousstarZhangZiyiwill_____(出席).42．Makesureto________(锁)yourboxonthebus,Jack.43．Ihavenodifficulty________(控制)myfeelingsfromtimetotime.44．The________(乐器)usedbymygrandfatheriscalledErhu.45．Whichdoyouprefer,playingthepianoorthe_________(吉他)?五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（2021·广东·中山一中九年级期中）ZhangGuimeiistheheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,Yunnan.____46____wasgiventhehonorof“RoleModeloftheTimes”onDec.10th,2020becauseofherworkoneducation.Hermovingstoriesinspire(激励)thousands____47____peopleinChina.About20yearsago,onthe____48____toastudent’shome,ZhangGuimeisawagirlsittingontheroad.The13-year-oldgirltoldZhangshecouldn’tgotoschoolanymore____49____shewasabouttomarry,whichsurprisedZhangsomuch.Zhangwentto____50____girl’shomeandtriedtoaskherparentstoletthegirlreturntoschool.Sheevenpromisedto____51____thetuitionfees(学费)forthegirl,sotheyneedn’tspendanymoney.____52____,theystilldidn’tagree.Zhangfeltsorrybecauseshewasn’t____53____tohelp,“Wealwayssay,eachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthese____54____couldn’tgetachancetoschool.”SoZhangbuiltafreeschoolonlyforgirls.Overtheyears,Zhanghaswalkedthousandsofkilometerstovisitstudents’familiesinthemountains,askingthevillagerstosendthegirlsbacktoschool.Sofar,____55____than1800girlshavestudiedincollege,anditisregardedasamiracle(奇迹)inChina.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。It’scommontoplayvideogamesasawaytoreducestress.Weplaygamesforfun,relaxationandeventokilltime.However,onestudenthasfoundamuchmorecreativewaytousevideogames.WuHele,17,aSenior3studentfromJinlingHighSchool,Nanjing,hasbeenpreparingagiftforhishighschoolarebuildingofhisownschoolinthegameMinecraft.Itisagamethatallowsplayerstodesignscenesandbuildingsinalldifferenttypesoflocationswithdifferentmaterials.Afterhisfirstvisittotheschool.Wudecidedtorebuildit.Howeverthiswasnotanactionthatcouldbedoneinaday.Duringhisthreeyearsinhighschool,Wumadefulluseofhistime.Afterfinishinghishomework,healwayswalkedaroundtheschoolwithanotebook.“Imeasured(测量)allthecornersbyeyeballing(目测)orcountingfootsteps.Ialsodrewsketches(草图).WhenIplayedthegame,Iwouldbuildtheschoolbasedonmysketches,”hetoldBeijingEveningNews.Wuexperiencedseveralchallengeswhilerebuildinghisschool.Oneofthemwasbuildingthegym.Atfirst,hedidn’tknowhowtorebuildtheshape.Then,Wulearnedtheconiccurveformula(圆锥曲线公式),whichwasusedforthebuilding.Finally,hishardworkhaspaidoff.AlmostallofthescenesofJinlingHighSchoolhavebeenrebuiltinthegame,suchasthegate,theteachingbuildingsandsoon.“I’mthefirstonewhorebuiltourschoolinthisway.IreallyvaluethethreeyearsI’vespenthere,andIhavelearnedalotduringthewholeprocess,”WutoldNanjingDaily.56．WhichgradeisWuHelenin?

________________________________________________________57．WheredidWurebuildhisschool?________________________________________________________58．Howdidhemeasureallthecornersinhisschool?________________________________________________________59．WhendidWudecidetorebuildhisschool?________________________________________________________60．WhatdidWulearntorebuildthegymofhisschool?________________________________________________________B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。61．近年来，越来越多的青少年沉迷于电子游戏，导致他们上课时注意力不集中，成绩下降。假如你们班英语课要进行一次有关问题讨论，请你写一篇英文演讲稿表达自己的观点。内容包括：(1)谈谈你对玩电子游戏的看法；(2)阐述你这样看待电子游戏的原因(至少两点)；(3)给玩电子游戏的同学们提一些建议。作文要求：1.不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校和学生的真实名称。2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutplayingvideogames.Somepeoplethinkthatplayingvideogamesisgood,butothersholdtheoppositeopinion.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D

2．A

3．B

4．C

5．D

6．B

7．D

8．C

9．C

10．D【导语】本文主要讲了电影《你好，李焕英！》的故事情节。1．句意：这是2021春节期间最受欢迎的电影之一。popular受欢迎的；morepopular更受欢迎的；mostpopular最受欢迎；themostpopular最受欢迎的。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。2．句意：它的成功使电影导演贾玲成为中国电影史上票房最高的女导演。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“madethefilm’sdirectorJiaLingthewomandirectorwiththebiggestboxoffice(票房)intheChinesefilmhistory.”可知，此处是“它的成功”，its是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，故选A。3．句意：在电影中，一名高中生贾晓玲和她的母亲李焕英被一辆卡车撞了。ishit被撞击；主语是单数；arehit被撞击，主语是复数；hit撞击，原形；hits撞击，第三人称单数。根据“byatruck”可知，此处是被卡车撞击，主语“ahighschoolstudentJiaXiaolingandhermotherLiHuanying”是复数，be动词用复数are。故选B。4．句意：在医院期间，贾小玲回到了1981年，当时李焕英大约20岁。Until直到……；Since自从；While当……时候；Though尽管。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，故选C。5．句意：贾帮助李成为工厂里第一个购买电视机的工人。one一个；theone那一个；first第一；thefirst第一。根据“inthefactorytobuyatelevision.”可知，此处是工厂里第一个购买电视机的工人，表示第几个用序数词，前面加定冠词。故选D。6．句意：她还想帮助妈妈赢得一场大型排球比赛，让她开心。makes制作，第三人称单数；tomake制作，动词不定式；making制作，现在分词；make制作，动词原形。根据“Shealsowantstohelphermomwinabigvolleyballmatch”可知，此处是“赢得一场大型排球比赛”的目的是让她开心。故选B。7．句意：如果李焕英娶了厂长的儿子而不是贾的父亲，贾的命运将岌岌可危。is是，be动词的单数；was是，is或am的过去式；hasbeen现在完成时；willbe将会是。根据“ifLiHuanyingmarriesthesonofthefactorymanagerinsteadofJia’sfather.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，其结构是will+be动词，故选D。8．句意：在喝醉的时候，贾说，她觉得自己没用，因为她不能挣大钱，也不能让妈妈感到骄傲。what什么；how怎样；that那个；why为什么。根据“shefeelsuselessforbeingunabletomakebigmoneyandmakehermotherproud.”可知，此处是that引导的宾语从句。故选C。9．句意：在电影的结尾，贾小玲终于醒了，但她的母亲死于卡车事故。In在……里面；By通过；At在……；On在……上。根据“JiaXiaolingfinallywakesupbuthermotherdiesbecauseofthetruckaccident.”可知，此处是“在电影的结尾”，attheendof…“在……结尾”。故选C。10．句意：它让人们了解母亲有多伟大。what引导名词的感叹句；whata引导名词单数的感叹句；howa语法错误；how引导形容词或副词的感叹句。great是形容词，此处是感叹句，用how引导。故选D。11．B

12．C

13．B

14．D

15．A

16．B

17．C

18．A

19．B

20．A【导语】本文讲述了一名医生通过自己的经历告诉病人：生命可长可短，但只要把每一天过得有意义，生命便有了最大的价值。11．句意：这个男人变得有点生气。glad高兴的；angry生气的；lucky幸运的；happy快乐的。根据上文“...Butthedoctorsaidhedidn’tknow.”可知，医生没有给出他想要的答案，此处指他有点生气了。故选B。12．句意：几秒钟后，医生分享了他自己的经历。spread传播；heard听到；shared分享；reported报告。根据下文医生说的话“Igotcancer（癌症）tenyearsago.”可知，此处指分享经历。故选C。13．句意：作为一名医生，我清楚地知道我的生命随时可能终结。simply仅仅；clearly清楚地；probably可能；widely广泛地。根据前半句“Asadoctor”可知，医生清楚地知道得了癌症随时可能死亡。故选B。14．句意：我和你有同样的感觉。chance机会；decision决定；result结果；feeling感觉。根据下句“Atthattime,Iwasworriedtoknowhowlongmylifewouldlast.”可知，那时，医生和这个病人有同样的感觉。故选D。15．句意：因此我花了过去十年的时间做有意义的事。past过去的；new新的；long长的；old老的。根据上句“Idecidedtotreateverydayasagift.”可知，此处指过去的十年。故选A。16．句意：生活充满了奇迹。isfamousfor因……而著名；isfullof……充满；ispopularwith受……欢迎；isshortof缺少……。根据“Life...wonders.”并结合选项可知，此处指生活充满了奇迹。故选B。17．句意：虽然我不知道问题的答案，但是我相信生命的意义不在于它有多长，而在于你生活的方式。hear听说；wonder想知道；believe相信；suggest建议。根据上文“Fromthenon,Ispentthetenyearsindoingmeaningfulthings.”可知，医生花十年时间做有意义的事，是因他相信生命的意义在于生活的方式而不是时间长短。故选C。18．句意：你的生命可能更短或者更长。shorter更短的；harder更难的；better更好的；higher更高的。根据后面“orlonger”可知，空处应该是shorter。故选A。19．句意：病人点点头，他担忧的脸变成了高兴的表情。spirit精神；face脸；sense感觉；heart心。根据“...turnedhisoahappylook.”可知，听了医生的话，病人担忧的脸变高兴了。故选B。20．句意：不要思考任何不确定的事。thinkabout思考；talkabout谈论；argueabout争论；bringabout带来，造成。根据下句“Justmakethebestoftoday.”可知，要享受今天，不要思考不确定的事情。故选A。21．A

22．D

23．C

24．B

25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四种经典文化：书法、民乐、国画和围棋。21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript”可知，王羲之在中国书法中起着重要作用。故选A。22．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin，guzheng，pipa，erhu，xiaoandsoon”可知，中国传统乐器包括古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等，选项中只有二胡是中国传统乐器。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“ThehighestformofChinesepaintingisChineselandscapepainting”可知，国画的最高形式是山水画。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Weiqi,calledyiinancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithalonghistory.Itwasintroducedtoforeigncountriessinceancienttimesandwaspopularamongtheupperclasses”可知，围棋自古以来就被介绍到国外，在上层阶级中很受欢迎。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“TherearemanyclassicculturesinChina.Everyculturehasaverylonghistory”可知，中国的经典文化都有着悠久的历史。故选A。26．A

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．A【导语】本文主要讲述了可以行走的鲨鱼。26．细节理解题。根据“Theyareactiveduringthenightandusuallyfeedonsmallfishes.”可知它们在夜间活动，通常以小鱼为食，故选A。27．词义猜测题。根据“Theseathesesharksstayisnotdeepandfilledwithreefs（礁）andtheoxygen（氧气）levelcoulddropby80%.”（这些鲨鱼居住的海洋并不深，充满了珊瑚礁，氧气水平可能会下降80%。）可知这种环境不适合一些动物，所以appropriate和proper“合适的”意思相近，故选A。28．推理判断题。根据“Theseathesesharksstayisnotdeepandfilledwithreefs（礁）andtheoxygen（氧气）levelcoulddropby80%.”（这些鲨鱼居住的海洋并不深，充满了珊瑚礁，氧气水平可能会下降80%）可推知行走的鲨鱼吸入的氧气较少，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Thewalkingsharkcanslowitsheartbeatandpowerdownitsbrainformorethananhourwhileitisoutofwater.That’showtheyliveonland.”可知行走的鲨鱼在陆地上通过减缓心跳和降低大脑能量来生存，故选D。30．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了可以行走的鲨鱼，所以A选项最符合，故选A。31．D

32．B

33．A

34．C

35．D【导语】本文主要讲了中国在月球探索中迈出了新的一步，嫦娥五号成功发射对于探索月球的意义重大，以及科学家未来的月球探索打算。31．细节理解题。根据第一段“PresidentXiJinpingonDec.17,2020congratulatedthecompletesuccessoftheChang’e-5missionthatbroughtbackthecountry’sfirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon.”可知，嫦娥五号发射的目的是从月球带回岩石样本。故选D。32．细节推理题。根据第二段“Chang’e-5firsttookofffromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainanonNovember24,2020.Itlandedonamassivelavaplain（熔岩平原）ofthemoononDecember1,2020.Thenitstartedtocollectthesamples.”嫦娥五号于2020年11月24日在海南文昌航天发射场首次发射。它于2020年12月1日降落在月球的一个巨大熔岩平原上。然后它开始收集样本。据此推断嫦娥五号在发射大约一个星期之后开始收集样本。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“AfterthereturningcapsulelandedbackonEarth,itwillbetakentoBeijingbyplane,wherethecapsulewillbeopenedandthesampleswillbereadyforstudy.”返回舱返回地球后，它将被飞机带到北京，在那里，返回舱将被打开，样本将为研究做好准备。可知返回舱将会被飞机带去中国的首都。故选A。34．细节判断题。根据第三段“Chinawillalsoprovidesomeofthesamplestoscientistsinothercountries”中国还将向其他国家的科学家提供部分样本，可知有些样本可能会被分享给其他国家的科学家。故选C。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“PresidentXiJinpingonDec.17,2020congratulatedthecompletesuccessoftheChang’e-5missionthatbroughtbackthecountry’sfirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon.”及全文可知，本文主要讲了嫦娥五号任务的圆满成功。故选D。36．remained【详解】句意：昨天因为天气不好，孩子们没有回家。“逗留，留下”remain，remainout“留在外面”，是固定搭配；结合“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，remain的过去式remained。故填remained。37．loud【详解】句意：你应该大声回答老师的问题。根据“voice”可知，名词前要用形容词修饰，故空格处要填一个形容词原级，“响亮的”的英文表达为loud。故填loud。38．speeches【详解】句意：在他的一次演讲中，他多次提到了中国汉字听写大赛。演讲：speech，是一个名词。“oneof...”后应跟可数名词复数形式，表“……之一”，故填speeches。39．founded【详解】句意：——你知道张桂梅吗？——知道。她为山区女孩创办了第一所免费高中。found“创立”，动词，作谓语，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，动词变过去式。故填founded。40．victory【详解】句意：字母“V”有时代表胜利。victory“胜利”，泛指“胜利”时多为不可数名词，故填victory。41．attend【详解】句意：据说著名明星章子怡会出席。“出席”attend，will后接动词原形。故填attend。42．lock【详解】句意：杰克，一定要把你的箱子锁在车上。根据汉语提示可知，lock“锁”，makesuretodo“确保做”，故填lock。43．controlling【详解】句意：我时不时地控制自己的情绪没有困难。由havedifficultydoingsth“做某事有困难”可知，此处需用动名词，“控制”的英文表达为control，其动名词需双写尾字母为controlling。故填controlling。44．instrument【详解】句意：我爷爷使用的乐器叫二胡。instrument“乐器”，可数名词，根据“is”可知，使用名词单数形式，故填instrument。45．guitar【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪个，弹钢琴还是弹吉他？根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用名词guitar“吉他”，故填guitar。46．she

47．of

48．way

49．because

50．the

51．pay

52．However

53．able

54．girls

55．more【导语】本文主要讲述的是对贫困家庭女孩教育做出贡献的“时代模范”张桂梅的感人事迹。46．句意：她因在中国农村教育方面的工作而于2020年12月10日被授予全国教学与教育模范称号。此空指代前文提到的ZhangGuimei，女性，且此空在句中作主语，应用人称代词主格she，首字母大写。故填She。47．句意：她的感人故事鼓舞了成千上万的中国人。thousandsof成千上万的，固定搭配。故填of。48．句意：大约20年前，在去一个学生家的路上，张桂梅注意到一个女孩坐在山坡上。onthewayto+地点，意为“在去……的路上”。故填way。49．句意：这名13岁的女孩告诉张，她不能再上学了，因为她即将结婚，这让张非常震惊。分析句子结构可知，前后两句话是因果关