北师大考博写作Summary

2024/12/11Summary写作新思维

——攻克北师考博写作连俊霞北京新东方学校2024/12/12课程安排试卷结构及时间分配Summary写作命题特征Summary写作注意事项Summary写作方法与实践41232024/12/13一、试卷结构与时间分配题目题型分值题目数时间分配PartIListeningComprehension15%1530PartIIReadingComprehension30%3055PartIIITranslationandWriting:T---500E-C;200C-E;W---500T---40%W---15%3T---60W---352024/12/14二、Summary写作命题特征题目字数:350-600words写作字数:120/150words------（不超过1/3）文章选材:说明文（书籍段落）-------解题技巧:通过文章内容框架实现逻辑结构。

2024/12/15三、Summary写作注意事项不可抄袭文章原句-----可以借用短语与关键词2.写作顺序需要与原文逻辑一致-----可以借助逻辑关系词:first,second,third…3.重点需要全部覆盖-----各段首尾句4.语言简洁-----短句为主，衔接为辅5.无评论与引申-----实事求是2024/12/16四、Summary写作方法与实践阅读:重点（各段首>尾句）-----总结中文大意2.写作:总分总-----逻辑框架填词完成；精选关键内容改写3.检查:字数要求（≤1/3）与语言准确2024/12/174.1阅读内容各段首尾句-----2006去掉细节（段中内容）-----2006去掉详例（大写字母与年代）-----2006去掉重复（重复段落）-----2006Para.82005/2007/20082024/12/184.2写作框架与内容总:Inthisarticle,theauthorstronglyrecommendsthat…Inthisarticle,theauthordescribes/claims/explains/states/showsthat…Thisarticlefocusesonthetopicthat…Thisarticleprovidesanoverviewof…Thisarticledisplaysanoveralldescriptionof…2024/12/194.2写作框架与内容2.分1:Toconclude,thereare__数字__aspectsconcerned:__方面一__,__方面二__,__方面三__.Andthefollowing__数字__factorsareincluded:__方面一__,__方面二__,__方面三__.3.分2:Firstly,secondly,thirdly,atlastForonething,foranother,stillanother,atlastInthebeginning,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,finally

2024/12/1104.2写作框架与内容4.总:(1)Inshort/sum,Tosumup,Inconclusion(2)thearticlemakesanspecificdescriptionandanalysisof….Thearticlegoestoanaturalconclusionthat….5.中间可选用句型Theauthorgoesontosaythat….Thearticlefurtherstatesthat….Theauthoralsobelievesthat….Theauthorindeedarguesthat….2024/12/1114.3写作实践2006文章框架Thisarticledisplaysanoveralldescriptionof….Toconclude,thereare__数字__aspectsconcerned:__方面一__,__方面二__,__方面三__.Inthebeginning,….Moreover,….Furthermore,….Inaddition,….Finally,….Inshort,thearticlemakesanspecificdescriptionandanalysisof….47words2024/12/1122006ThisarticledisplaysanoveralldescriptionoftheunspoiledsourcesofFinland.Toconclude,therearefouraspectsconcerned:theenormouslandoflake,theuntouchedforests,itspopulationanditscraftsmenwiththetypicalproduct.Inthebeginning,thearticlestatesthattheenormouslandandlakenotonlyprovideaharmoniousnaturallivingconditions,butalsooffersthemostpanoramicviewsforpeopletoadmiretheunspoiledandboundlesscountryside.2024/12/1132006Moreover,Finlandhasasmallpopulationwhoalwayssettledonthebanksandnowtheirhousesarebuiltasamuseumwithpreciousfurnishingsandthetime-honoredinstruments.Furthermore,theauthorgoesontodepictthecraftsmenworkingaccordingtotheoldtechniquesandthetypicalproduct---glass,whichstandsforitsoriginationfromthesenseofnature.Inshort,thearticlemakesanspecificdescriptionandanalysisofthenaturalforestsandwatersinFinlandanditsinspirationpowertothecontemporaryworksofart.159words2024/12/1142008Inthearticle,theauthordescribestheproblemofestablishingthepropermeanstoexamineandunderstandthephysicalarea.FrancisBaconproposedtheideathatsciences,artsandallhumanknowledgeshouldbereconstructedoninductiveprinciples,thatis,fromtheparticulartothegeneral.ThearticlegoesontosaythatFrancisBacon’sconcernwasmorelikelyusedforpracticalthanforpurescience.Hebelieveshisassumptionistorealizehuman’sutilityandpower.Asaresult,inthetwentiethcentury,scientistsdoubtFrancis’theorymightbetherootofthemodernecologicalcrisis.2024/12/1152024/12/1162024/12/1172024/12/118课程安排试卷结构及时间分配Summary写作命题特征Summary写作注意事项Summary写作方法与实践41232024/12/119Thankyou！！2024/12/120ClicktoedittitlestyleTextinhereTextinhere

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