【MOOC】学术英语阅读-广东工业大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】学术英语阅读-广东工业大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案1.1In-ClassPractice1、【单选题】Anacademicdefinitionhasthreecompulsorycomponents(1)atermtobedefined;(2)thegeneralclassthatthetargettermbelongsto;(3)thedifferentiatingfeaturesofthetargetterm.Pleaseidentifytowhichcategoriestheunderlinedpartisinthefollowingdefinition.Barometerisameteorologicalinstrumentusedforthemeasurementofatmosphericpressure.本题答案：【Thegeneralclassthatthetargettermbelongsto;】2、【单选题】Anacademicdefinitionhasthreecompulsorycomponents(1)atermtobedefined;(2)thegeneralclassthatthetargettermbelongsto;(3)thedifferentiatingfeaturesofthetargetterm.Pleaseidentifytowhichcategoriestheunderlinedpartisinthefollowingdefinition.Themetabolicrateofananimalisameasureoftheoverallenergyneedsthatmustbemetbytheanimalingestionanddigestionoffood.本题答案：【Atermtobedefined;】3、【单选题】Anacademicdefinitionhasthreecompulsorycomponents(1)atermtobedefined;(2)thegeneralclassthatthetargettermbelongsto;(3)thedifferentiatingfeaturesofthetargetterm.Pleaseidentifytowhichcategoriestheunderlinedpartisinthefollowingdefinitions.Salinityistheamountofsaltdissolvedinaparticularvolumeofwater.本题答案：【Differentiatingfeaturesofthetargetterm;】4、【单选题】Anacademicdefinitionhasthreecompulsorycomponents(1)atermtobedefined;(2)thegeneralclassthatthetargettermbelongsto;(3)thedifferentiatingfeaturesofthetargetterm.Pleaseidentifytowhichcategoriestheunderlinedpartisinthefollowingdefinitions.Airflowisthedistributionofmovementofair.本题答案：【Thegeneralclassthatthetargettermbelongsto;】5、【单选题】Anacademicdefinitionhasthreecompulsorycomponents(1)atermtobedefined;(2)thegeneralclassthatthetargettermbelongsto;(3)thedifferentiatingfeaturesofthetargetterm.Pleaseidentifytowhichcategoriestheunderlinedpartisinthefollowingdefinitions.Refrigerantisachemicalthatproducesacoolingeffectwhileexpandingorvaporizing.本题答案：【Atermtobedefined;】1.2In-ClassPractice1、【单选题】Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementistheoreticaldefinitionoroperationalones.Electricityisanelectriccurrentwhichismadeupofmovingelectrons.本题答案：【Theoreticaldefinition;】2、【单选题】Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretheoreticaldefinitionoroperationalones.Userspace,theauthorproposes,issystemmemoryallocatedtorunningapplications.本题答案：【Operationaldefinition;】3、【单选题】Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretheoreticaldefinitionoroperationalones.Zoologymaybedefinedasthescienceofthestructure,formsanddistributionofanimals.本题答案：【Theoreticaldefinition;】4、【单选题】Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretheoreticaldefinitionoroperationalones.Sociologyisthestudyofthedevelopment,organization,functionsandclassificationofhumansocieties.本题答案：【Theoreticaldefinition;】5、【单选题】Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretheoreticaldefinitionoroperationalones.BournerandHamedhassuggestedthefollowingasabasicoperationaldefinitionforfurtherworkinthisarea:artificialintelligence,orAI,istheabilityofacomputertoactlikeahumanbeing.本题答案：【Operationaldefinition;】6、【单选题】Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretheoreticaldefinitionoroperationalones.Inthisstudy,systemresourcesisusedtorefertohowmuchmemory,orRAM,yourcomputerhasavailable.本题答案：【Operationaldefinition;】7、【单选题】Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretheoreticaldefinitionoroperationalones.Ralls(1977)arguesthat'theintensityofintrasexualselectioninaspeciesshouldbeproportionaltotheratioofthelifetimenumberofoffspringsiredbyahighlysuccessfulmalecomparedtothenumberoffemales.本题答案：【Theoreticaldefinition;】8、【单选题】Whichofthesentencesintheparagraphisadefinition?[A]Longitudinaldunesarelonglowridgesofsandthatlieapproximatelyatrightanglestothetrendofthesandwaves,orparalleltothedirectionofthewind.[B]Someoftheridgesarealmoststraight;othersareslightlywavy.[C]Theyrangeuptoabout10metresinheightand30metresinwidth.[D]Manyaremorethanoneandone-halfkilometreslong.本题答案：【Longitudinaldunesarelonglowridgesofsandthatlieapproximatelyatrightanglestothetrendofthesandwaves,orparalleltothedirectionofthewind.】9、【单选题】Whichofthesentencesintheparagraphisadefinition?[A]Angerishavingafeelingofhatredtowardsomeoneorsomething.[B]Itisoneofourbasicemotionsandcanbemostdangerousifitisnotcarefullycontrolled.[C]Apersoncanbecomeangrywhenhecannotfulfillsomebasicneedordesirethatisimportanttohim.[D]Forexample,achildmaybecomeangrywhenhecannotplayoutsidewithhisfriends.本题答案：【Angerishavingafeelingofhatredtowardsomeoneorsomething.】10、【填空题】Whichofthesentencesintheparagrapharedefinitions?Writedowntheircorrespondinglettersintheblankthatfollows.[A]Thetermproteinqualityreferstotheratioofessentialaminoacids(eaa)inaproteinincomparisonwiththeratiorequiredbythebody.[B]Ahigh-qualityproteincontainseaainaratiothatmatcheshumanrequirements.[C]Aproteinwhichislackingorlowinoneormoreeaaistermedalow-qualityprotein.[D]Theeaawhichisintheshortestsupplyiscalledthe‘limiting’aminoacid.[E]Ingeneral,animalproteinstendtobehighqualitywhilevegetableproteinstendtobelowquality.[F]Theexceptionissoyproteinwhichisquitehighquality.本题答案：【ACD】1.3In-ClassPractice1、【判断题】Decidewhetherthefollowingdefinitionsarevalidorinvalid.Choose正确“forvalid;“错误”forinvalid.Commensalismisarelationshipbetweentwothingsthatbenefitsonewithoutharmingtheother.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】Decidewhetherthefollowingdefinitionsarevalidorinvalid.Choose正确“forvalid;“错误”forinvalid.Conductionisthetransferofthermalenergythatflowsbetweensolidsthataretouching.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Decidewhetherthefollowingdefinitionsarevalidorinvalid.Choose正确“forvalid;“错误”forinvalid.Constellationisagroupofstarsinthenightsky.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Decidewhetherthefollowingdefinitionsarevalidorinvalid.Choose正确“forvalid;“错误”forinvalid.Convectionistheflowofthermalenergythroughaliquidofgas.本题答案：【错误】5、【填空题】Readtheparagraphbelow,andusethegivencluestomakeadefinitionofyourown.Paragraph1:Mostpeopleknowafewthingstheycoulddotohelpreducetheirimpactontheenvironment,suchasdrivingless,eatingorganicfoods,andhangingtheirclothestodryratherthanusingadryer.Yetmanypeoplearenotengagingintheseattainablebehaviors.Whynot?Attainablebehaviorsare_______________.本题答案：【thingspeopledothataregoodfortheennvironment】6、【填空题】Readtheparagraphsbelow,andusethegivencluestomakeadefinitionofyourown.Animalsmusteatotherorganismstostayalive.Sincetheyderivetheirnutritionfromotherorganisms,theyarecalledtelpons.Incontrast,calpons(mostplants,somebacteria,andsomeprotists)trapsolarenergythroughphotosynthesisandusethatenergytosynthesizealloftheircomponents.Telponsare________________________________.本题答案：【animalsthatgetenergyfromeatingotherorganisms.】7、【填空题】Readtheparagraphsbelow,andusethegivencluestomakeadefinitionofyourown.Inchapter6,welearnedthatenergyinthechemicalbondsoffoodmoleculesisconvertedtoprovideanimalswithenergyforcellularwork.Thisconversionisinefficient,however;infact,mostoftheenergythatwasinthefoodislostasheat.Therefore,wecantalkabouttheenergyrequirementsofanimalsandtheenergycontentoffoodintermsofameasureofheatenergy:themoffen.Oneoftheseunitsistheamountofheatnecessarytoraisethetemperatureof1gramofwater1?C.Sincethisvalueisatinyamountofenergycomparedwiththeenergyrequirementsofmanyanimals,physiologistscommonlyusethekilomoffen(kmof)asaunitofmeasure(1kmof=1,000moffens).Moffenis__________.本题答案：【ameasureofheat】8、【填空题】Readtheparagraphsbelow,andusethegivencluestomakeadefinitionofyourown.Thegeradicrateofananimal(seeChapter41)isameasureoftheoverallenergyneedsthatmustbemetbytheanimal’singestionanddigestionoffood.Thebasalgeradicrateofahumanisabout1,300-1,500kmof/dayforanadultfemaleand1,600-1,800kmof/dayforanadultmale.Geradicrateis________________________.本题答案：【ananimal'stotalenergyneed】9、【填空题】Readtheparagraphsbelow,andusethegivencluestomakeadefinitionofyourown.Itispossible,ofcourse,toquantifythemoffenicvalueofanyfoodananimaleats.Itisalsopossibletoquantifythemoffeniccostofanythingananimaldoes.Bycomparingmoffensconsumedwithmoffensexpended,itispossibletoconstructsceltelbudgetsforanysetofcircumstances.Sceltelbudgetsallowecologistsandevolutioniststoapplyacost-benefitanalysistoanybehavior.Sceltelbudgetis____________________________________.本题答案：【comparisonofmoffens(calories)consumedwithcaloriesexpended.】UnitQuiz11、【单选题】Pleaseidentifytowhichcategoriestheunderlinedpartisinthefollowingdefinition.Accessibilityreferstothedesignofproductsandenvironmentsforpeoplewithdisabilities.本题答案：【Differentiatingfeaturesofthetargetterm】2、【单选题】Pleaseidentifytowhichcategoriestheunderlinedpartisinthefollowingdefinition.Ventilatorisasystemthatexchangesstale,re-circulatedindoorairwithfresh,filteredoutsideair.本题答案：【Thegeneralclassthatthetargettermbelongsto】3、【单选题】Pleaseidentifytowhichcategoriestheunderlinedpartisinthefollowingdefinition.CulturalIntegrationLeaderisanAmericanstudentlivinginthedormsresponsibleforhelpinginternationalstudentsadjustculturallyandsociallytolifeatanAmericancollege.本题答案：【Differentiatingfeaturesofthetargetterm】4、【单选题】Pleaseidentifytowhichcategoriestheunderlinedpartisinthefollowingdefinition.Thirdpartyisapersonorbodythatisrecognizedasbeingindependentofthepartiesinvolved,asconcernstheissueinquestion.本题答案：【Atermtobedefined】5、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisadefinition?本题答案：【Aracistcanbedefinedasaprejudicedpersonwhodiscriminatesbecauseofanotherindividual’souterappearanceorrace.】6、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisadefinition?本题答案：【DejavuisaFrenchwordmeaningalreadyseen,andithasalsobeendescribedasafeelingorexperiencethatonehasseenordonesomethingbefore.】7、【判断题】Isthefollowingdefinitionvalidorinvalid?Photosynthesisisamakingprocessofplants.本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】Isthefollowingdefinitionvalidorinvalid?Faultingisacrackintheearth'scrustresultingfromthedisplacementofonesidewithrespecttotheother.本题答案：【正确】9、【判断题】Isthefollowingdefinitionvalidorinvalid?Inheritedtraitisacharacteristicthatispassedfromparentstooffspring.本题答案：【错误】10、【判断题】Isthefollowingdefinitionvalidorinvalid?Symbiosisisarelationshipbetweentwoorganismsthatlastovertime.本题答案：【错误】Exercise11、【单选题】ButthisdoesnottotallyexplainthegreatresilienceofJapanesepagodas.Istheanswerthat,likeatallpinetree,theJapanesepagoda–withitsmassivetrunk-likecentralpillarknownasshinbashira–simplyflexesandswaysduringatyphoonorearthquake本题答案：【thepillarinsidetheJapanesepagoda】2、【单选题】Thesediscoverieshaveledtothe?eldknownasneuroeconomics,whichstudiesthebrain'ssecretstosuccessinaneconomicenvironmentthatdemandsinnovationandbeingabletodothingsdifferentlyfromcompetitors.本题答案：【afieldofstudy】3、【单选题】Beforethat,LatinwasregardedasthelinguaFrancaforEuropeanintellectuals,thatis,alanguageusedforcommunicationbetweenpeoplesofdifferentlanguages.本题答案：【asharedlanguage】4、【单选题】Anextendeddefinitionmayexplaintheword'setymologyorhistoricalroots,describesensorycharacteristicsofsomething(howitlooks,feels,sounds,tastes,smells),identifyitsparts,indicatehowsomethingisused,explainwhatitisnot,provideanexampleofit,and/ornotesimilaritiesordifferencesbetweenthistermandotherwordsorthings.本题答案：【theoriginofaword】5、【单选题】“Busyasabee”and“quietasamouse”arehackneyedphrases,usedrepeatedlysomuchsothattheybecomeunoriginalandnolongerhavemuchmeaning.本题答案：【boringthroughoveruse】Exercise21、【单选题】BecausetheIncaspreservedtheirmummies,itseemsthattheyneverfelttheurgetorepresenttheirancestorsasgodsintheirart.Thus,thehuacas–themummiesorthestonesrepresentingthem–werenotdedicatedtoparticulargods.本题答案：【mummies】2、【单选题】Ifyourconclusionparagraphbecomeslengthy,considerbreakingyourparagraphsintopenultimate(secondtolast)andfinalparagraphs.本题答案：【thelastbutone】3、【单选题】Jack'sduplicity–craftydishonesty–causedhimtostealhiscoworker'spensionsbyfunnelingtheirmoneyintoanoffshoreaccount.本题答案：【deceitfulness】4、【单选题】Andinthemld-17thcenturyitwascommonpracticeformathematicianstokeeptheirdiscoveriesandproofssecret,bywritingthemincipher,code,obscurelanguages,orinprivatemessagesdepositedinasealedboxwiththeRoyalSociety.本题答案：【secretlanguage】5、【单选题】Lookatmapsofvolcanoes,earthquakesandislandchainslikethePhilippinesandJapon,andyoucanseetheroughoutlinesofwhatarecalledtectonicplates–theseveralrigidpiecesoftheearth’souterlayer,thoughttobeinconstantmovementandcollisionagainsteachother.本题答案：【largepiecesoftheearth’ssurface】Exercise1、【单选题】Forthemostpartweareanintemperatepeople:weeattoomuchwhenwecan,drinktoomuch,indulgeoursensestoomuch.本题答案：【showingalackofself-control】2、【单选题】Shewashighlypraisedforhersartorialchoicesduringherhusband’stenureasprimeminister,constantlyhelpingtoimproveEnglishwomen’stasteforclothesandregularlychampioningthecountry’sfashionindustry.本题答案：【relatedtoclothes】3、【单选题】Asthetrainapproached,’wroteTarkovsky,‘commotionstartedinthetheatre:peoplejumpedandranaway.’Thatwasthemomentwhencinemawasborn.Thefrightenedaudiencecouldnotacceptthattheywerewatchingamerepicture.本题答案：【noisyconfusion】4、【单选题】Heenjoyedthealltrappingsofwealth,suchasexpensiveclothing,bigdiamondearrings,achauffeur-drivencarandevenbodyguards.本题答案：【materialitems】5、【单选题】TheimageoftheinscrutableChineserunsdeepinWesternimagination.TheinscrutableChinese,i.e.mysterious,unfathomable,inexplicable,isapowerfulimagebecauseitrepresentsthemanyaspectsofChineseculturewhichWesternersfindunaccountableanddifficulttounderstand.本题答案：【strange】Exercise1、【单选题】Thisharmonyisnotsameness.Itisnotacollapseofeverythingintoonething.Itisalsonotstagnant.Itisnottheharmonyofastatuethatseemsfixedinoneplace.Itisamovingharmony,achangingharmony,adynamicharmony.本题答案：【fixed】2、【单选题】Toseeagreatfilmonlyontelevisionisn'ttohavereallyseenthatfilm.It'snotonlyaquestionofthedimensionsoftheimage:thedisparitybetweenalarger-than-youimageinthetheatreandthelittleimageontheboxathome.Theconditionsofpayingattentioninadomesticspaceareradicallydisrespectfuloffilm.本题答案：【greatdifference】3、【单选题】Birdwhistellmaintainsthatverbalcommunicationrepresentslessthan35%ofthe'socialmeaning'ofasituation,whilemorethan65%isexpressedthroughnonverbalcommunication.Similarly,AlbertMehrabiancontendsthatthetotalimpactofamessageiscomposedofa7%verbalelement,a38%vocalelement,anda55%facialelement.本题答案：【maintains】4、【单选题】Gainingamentorishelpfulwhenyouarebeginninganewjob.Awiseandtrustedadvisorcangreatlyassistyourcareer.本题答案：【someonewhoadvisesyou】5、【单选题】Theyhavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparate-individualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.Theyhavenotbeentrainedtoseethemselvesasmembersofaclose-knit,tightlyinterdependentfamily,religiousgroup,tribe,nation,orothercollectivity.本题答案：【firmlyunited】Exercise1、【单选题】Iwasalwayshungry–oh,sohungry!ThescantmealsIcouldaffordonlysharpenedmyappetiteforrealfood.本题答案：【simple】2、【单选题】Thesenewsreportshavebeenheavilycensored,becausetheycontainmaterialsthatareconsideredbytheauthoritiestobebothimmoralandapoliticalthreattothegovernment.本题答案：【closelyexamined】3、【单选题】Toimprisonrequiresjailers,andtoexecuteadeathpunishmentcallsforexecutioners.本题答案：【supervisors】4、【单选题】Thisforumforcommunicationremovesthevisualbarriersthathindersomestudentsinexpressingthemselves.本题答案：【limit】5、【单选题】Hepulledoffhisdampshirtandwashedhisfaceandtorso,dryingthemonathickbluetowel.本题答案：【hisbody】UnitQuiz21、【单选题】Thematchhasbeencancelledduetoadverseweatherconditions.本题答案：【harmful】2、【单选题】Inarelateddevelopment,thesharpdistinctionbetweenmuseumandheritagesitesontheonehand,andthemeparksontheother,isgraduallyevaporating.Infact,theyalreadyborrowideasandconceptsfromoneanother.本题答案：【disappearing】3、【单选题】In1890heproposedthatevolutionwasirreversible:that“anorganismisunabletoreturn,evenpartially,toapreviousstagealreadyrealisedintheranksofitsancestors.本题答案：【thatcannotbeundone】4、【单选题】Inthesecondhalfofthe18thcentury,wealready?ndadvocatesofthisview,suchasJosephPriestley,whoseRudimentsofEnglishGrammar(1761)insiststhat'thecustomofspeakingistheoriginalandonlyjuststandardofanylanguage'.本题答案：【supporters】5、【单选题】Attheageoffive,six,wellpastthetimewhenmostotherchildrennolongereasilynoticethedifferencebetweensoundsutteredathomeandwordsspokeninpublic,Ihadadifferentexperience.本题答案：【spoken】6、【单选题】Americansarenottaught,aspeopleinmanyAsiancountriesare,thattheyshouldmasktheiremotionalresponses.Theirwords,thetoneoftheirvoices,ortheirfacialexpressionswillusuallyrevealwhentheyarefeelingangry,unhappy,confused,orhappyandcontent.Theydonotthinkitimpropertodisplaythesefeelings,atleastwithinlimits.本题答案：【hide】7、【单选题】Intheireffortstousetheirtimewisely,Americansaresometimesseenbyforeignvisitorsasautomatons,unhumancreatureswhoaresotiedtotheirclocksandtheirschedulesthattheycannotparticipateinorenjoythehumaninteractionsthatarethetrulyimportantthingsinlife.Theyarelikelittlemachinesrunningaround,oneforeignvisitorsaid.本题答案：【machines】8、【单选题】Thereislittleevidencetosubstantiatethistheorythough,bythesametoken,thereislittletodisproveit.本题答案：【support】9、【单选题】Thesourceoftherediswidelyknown:itiscreatedbyanthocyanins,water-solubleplantpigmentsreflectingtheredtobluerangeofthevisiblespectrum.Theybelongtoaclassofsugar-basedchemicalcompoundsalsoknownasflavonoids.本题答案：【chemicalcompounds】10、【单选题】Afterthefire,theentireofficewasrestricted,thatis,onlyafewpeoplecouldenter,forseveraldays.本题答案：【closedtothepublic】3.1DefinitionofaMainIdea1、【单选题】Inreadingcomprehension,whichofthefollowingquestionsisaskedaboutthetopicofapassage?本题答案：【Whatisthepassageabout?】2、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingsentencesisFALSEaboutamainidea?本题答案：【Amainideaisthesubjectunderdiscussion.】3、【单选题】Directions:Readthefollowingparagaraphandanswerthequestions.Learningbydoingisfamiliartoeverymanagersentonatrainingcourse.Invariablythisinvolvesrole-playbasedonstudiesoflong-agotriumphsanddisastersfromarelevantindustryororganization.Managersaretypicallycastaskey?guresinthesedramas,thencomparisonsaremadelaterbetweenhowtheydealtwiththe?ctionalsituationandtheactualevent.Theproblemis,anyexperienceofdecision-makinggainedfromrole-playhasoneobviousshortcoming:itisnotreallife.Whatisthetopicofthisparagraph?本题答案：【Trainingthroughrole-play】4、【单选题】Directions:Readthefollowingparagaraphandanswerthequestions.Learningbydoingisfamiliartoeverymanagersentonatrainingcourse.Invariablythisinvolvesrole-playbasedonstudiesoflong-agotriumphsanddisastersfromarelevantindustryororganization.Managersaretypicallycastaskey?guresinthesedramas,thencomparisonsaremadelaterbetweenhowtheydealtwiththe?ctionalsituationandtheactualevent.Theproblemis,anyexperienceofdecision-makinggainedfromrole-playhasoneobviousshortcoming:itisnotreallife.Whichsentencebeststatesthemainideaoftheparagraph?本题答案：【Theproblemoftrainingmanagerthroughrole-playisthatitisnotreallife.】5、【单选题】Directions:Readthefollowingparagaraphandanswerthequestions.TheheritageofEnglishlawbroughtwithittheseedsofAmericanliberty–notthe?owerandthefruit,whichweretobeproducedafterlonglaborandpainfulstruggle.Nevertheless,theseedswerethereandtheysprouted,tookrootandhavecontinuedtogrow.Tothisextenttheinheritancewasvaluable,butitisnottobedeniedthateventhoughEnglishlawgaveustheseedsofliberty,italsoimposedonusavastamountofuselesslumberthatwehavenotsweptawayentirely–afterthreehundredyearsofunceasingeffort.Whatisthetopicofthisparagraph?本题答案：【InheritancefromEnglishlaw】6、【单选题】Directions:Readthefollowingparagaraphandanswerthequestions.TheheritageofEnglishlawbroughtwithittheseedsofAmericanliberty–notthe?owerandthefruit,whichweretobeproducedafterlonglaborandpainfulstruggle.Nevertheless,theseedswerethereandtheysprouted,tookrootandhavecontinuedtogrow.Tothisextenttheinheritancewasvaluable,butitisnottobedeniedthateventhoughEnglishlawgaveustheseedsofliberty,italsoimposedonusavastamountofuselesslumberthatwehavenotsweptawayentirely–afterthreehundredyearsofunceasingeffort.Whichsentencebeststatesthemainideaoftheparagraph?本题答案：【EnglishlawgavetheseedsofAmericanlibertybutalsomuchuselesslumber.】7、【多选题】.Atopiccanoftenbefoundthrough.本题答案：【thetitle#thesubheading#therepeatedwordsorphrasesinthetext】3.2FeaturesofaMainIdea1、【单选题】Eachpairofsentencescontainsamainideastatementandasupportingdetailfromthesameparagraph.Decidewhichsentencestatesamainideaineachpair.本题答案：【Apartfromblimpishignorance,governmentpoliciesandtargetsmusttakeashareoftheblameforthelackoflinguisticintelligenceofBritishpeople.】2、【单选题】Eachpairofsentencescontainsamainideastatementandasupportingdetailfromthesameparagraph.Decidewhichsentencestatesamainideaineachpair.本题答案：【Religiouslyactivepeoplehavehealthierlifestyles.】3、【单选题】Eachpairofsentencescontainsamainideastatementandasupportingdetailfromthesameparagraph.Decidewhichsentencestatesamainideaineachpair.本题答案：【Asthemiddleyearsofadulthoodapproach,manyaspectsoflifebecomesettled.】4、【单选题】Eachpairofsentencescontainsamainideastatementandasupportingdetailfromthesameparagraph.Decidewhichsentencestatesamainideaineachpair.本题答案：【Greenenergytechnologiesplaymuchlessofarole.】5、【单选题】Directions:Decidewhichsentenceisthetopicsentenceforeachparagraphifthereisany.1Theenvironmentalimpactsofoffshoreoilexplorationandproductionarecomplexandfar-reaching.2Petroleum,producedwater,andthechemicalsusedtoextractpetroleumfromundertheoceanhavemechanical,toxic,carcinogenic,andmutagenicimpactsonmarinelifeandthehumanswhoeatitsmarvelousbounty.3Butmoreprofoundly,thecombustionofpetroleumisamajorcontributorofcarbondioxidetotheatmospherewhich,inturn,drivesglobalwarmingandoceanacidi?cation.本题答案：【1】6、【单选题】Directions:Decidewhichsentenceisthetopicsentenceforeachparagraphifthereisany.1Asalanguagewithmanyorigins–Romance,Germanic,Norse,Celticandsoon–Englishwasboundtobeamess.2Butitselasticitymakesitmessieraswellasstronger.3Whenitcomestonewwords,Englishputsupfewbarrierstoentry.4Everyyearpublishersbringoutnewdictionarieslistingneologismgalore.5Thepastdecade,forinstance,hasproducednotjustahostofInternettery,computereseandphonebabblebutquantitiesofteenspeak.6AllarereadilyreceivedbyEnglish,howevermuchsomefogiesmayresistthem.本题答案：【2】7、【单选题】Directions:Decidewhichsentenceisthetopicsentenceforeachparagraphifthereisany.1In2001,theNetherlandsbecamethe?rstcountrytoextendmarriagerightstosame-sexcouples,Belgiumpassedasimilarlawtwoyearslater.2SpainfollowedsuitinJuly2005,andinDecember2005,theSouthAfricanSupremeCourtruledthatthecountryhadtoextendtherightsofmarriagetosame-sexcouplesbytheendof2006.3Someofthesecountries,however,havestrictcitizenshiporresidencyrequirementsthatdonotpermitAmericancouplestotakeadvantageoftheprotectionsprovided.4In2003,Ontariobecamethe?rstCanadianprovincetograntmarriagetosame-sexcouples,andinJuly2005,Canada’sfederalgovernmentpassedalawextendingmarriageequalitynationwide.本题答案：【Notopicsentence】8、【填空题】Direction:Whichtexttypedoesthemainideafallinto,argumentative,expositoryordescriptive?1.Restrictingcarbonemissionsdamagetheeconomy.本题答案：【argumentative】9、【填空题】Direction:Whichtexttypedoesthemainideafallinto,argumentative,expositoryordescriptive?Cultureisatermthatreferstoalargeanddiversesetofmostlyintangibleaspectsofsociallife.本题答案：【expository】10、【填空题】Direction:Whichtexttypedoesthemainideafallinto,argumentative,expositoryordescriptive?Ispentawholeyearwiththatwiseoldlady.本题答案：【descriptive】3.3SupportingDetails1、【多选题】WhichofthefollowingareprobablyNOTsupportingdetails?本题答案：【Asummaryofthetext#Atopicsentence】2、【填空题】Directions:Eachofthefollowingparagraphscontainssomesupportingdetails.Choosethetype(s)ofsupportingdetailsusedineachparagraph.Note:someparagraphsusemorethanonetypeofsupportingdetails.A.example;B.classifyingandlisting;C.comparisonandcontrast;D.defining;E.quotation;F.reasoning;G.StatisticsParagraph1:Entrepreneurshipistodaywidelyassociatedwiththecapitalistsystem.Forexample,totheAustrianeconomistJosephSchumpeter,entrepreneurshipwascentraltotheprocessof“creativedestruction”