人教版八年级下册英语期末考试试题带听力材料带答案(标准试卷)

…………○…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校班级考生考号装订线内不许答装订线内不许答题 绝密★启用前人教版八年级下册英语期末考试试卷温馨提示：试题115分，卷面5分，满分：120分考试时间：100分钟题号听力部分笔试部分卷面总分得分一二三四五六听力部分一、听力理解（每题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。（）1.WheredoesLindawanttogowithPeterthisweekend?A.Tothehistorymuseum.B.Tothesciencemuseum.C.Totheartmuseum.（）2.WhatdidJack’motherbuyforhissixthbirthday?A.Atoytrain.B.Atoycar.C.Atoyplane.（）3.WhatisJohn’sfavoriteanimal?A.Themonkey. B.Thepanda.C.Theelephant.（）4.WherehasLindabeenthesedays?A.She’sbeentoXi’an.B.She’sbeentoShanghai.C.She’sbeentoBeijing.（）5.Whatriveristheshortestaccordingtotheboy?A.TheNile.B.TheAmazonRiver.C.TheYangtzeRiver.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。（）6.WhatkindofmusicdoesSusanlikebest?A.Countrymusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Popmusic.（）7.WhydoesBenlikeRockmusic?A.Becauseitmakeshimrelaxed.B.Becauseitmakeshimexcited.C.Becausehelikesmusichecandanceto.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。（）8.HowlongdidKenstayinChengdu?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.（）9.HowwasKen’svacation?A.Wonderful.B.Relaxing.C.Interesting.（）10.WhatdoesKenwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Akeeper.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12二个小题。（）11.HowdidMaryandJillkeepintouchafterJill’sfamilymovedaway?A.Bymakingtelephonecalls.B.Bysendinge-mails.C.Bywritingletters.（）12.WhatdoesMarydoatpresent?A.Sheisaworkerinacarfactory.B.Sheistheownerofaclothesfactory.C.Sheisahousewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。（）13.WhatdoesMrs.Millerwanttobuyforherson? A.AChristmaspresent. B.Abirthdaypresent. C.ANewYearpresent.（）14.HowoldisMrs.Miller’sson? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.（）15WhendidMr.Allenbuythetoymonkey? A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片重新排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。ABCDE16.17.18.19.20.______评卷人得分笔试部分一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）（）21.——Doyouknowwomaninred?——Yes,she’saprofessorofuniversity.A.the;aB.a;anC.the;anD./;the（）22.——______yourfathercomebackfromShanghai?——______.Heisstillthereandhavingameeting.A.Have;NotalreadyB.Have;NotyetC.Has;NotalreadyD.Has;Notyet（）23.Canyouimagine______onthemoon?A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.lived()24.Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool______greatlyincreasedlastterm.Anumberofteachersinthisschool______fromthecountryside.A.was;wasB.was;wereC.were;wereD.were;was()25.——Couldyoupleasecleanthekitchen?——________.I’lldoitatonce.A.NoproblemB.Sorry,thanksC.NoatallD.No,Ican’t()26.Canyouhelpme?Idon’tknow_____next.A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.whytodoD.whattodo()27.Mr.GreenChinaforseveralyears.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.cameto()28.LilyLucyisgoingwithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or()29.——I’m

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()30.______goodnews!A.WhatB.HowaC.WhataD.How（）31.Therivernearourvillageis______.It’sdangeroustoswiminit.A.10meter’sdeepB.10meters’deepC.10metersdeepD.10meterdeep（）32.Ineed______chairs.A.twoanotherB.twomoreC.moretwoD.muchtwo（）33I’msureourcitywillbe______beautifulinthefuture.A.alotmoreB.verymoreC.alotmuchD.verymuch（）34.——Areallthestudentsfrominyourclass?——No,thereareonly3inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germany;GermenB.Germany;GermansC.German;GermansD.German;Germany（）35.——Therearesixtystudentsinourclass.And______ofusareboys.——Wow!Youhavetwentygirls!A.onefourthB.onethirdC.twothirdD.twothirds二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

OleBullwasaveryfamousviolinistfromNorway,Hereally36toplaytheviolin,37hisfatherthoughtthatplayingtheviolinwasn’tuseful,sohesenthimtouniversitytostudy.However,playingtheviolin38OleBullverymuchandtobeaviolinistwashisdream.Hedidn’twantto39hisdream.Soheleftuniversitybeforehe40hiscourses.Andthenhe41allhistimeandenergypracticingtheviolin.Unfortunately,hisviolintutorwasn’texcellent,andhisteachingdidn’tsuithimvery42.Sowhenitwastimeforhimtostarthis43tour,hestillcouldn’tplaytheviolinverywell.What’sworse,aMilannewspapercritic(评论员)44hewasanuntrainedviolinist.Thecriticsaid,“45he’sgold,he’snotreadytoshineyet.”（）36.A.dislikedB.likedC.enjoyedD.decided（）37.A.butB.though C.unless D.because（）38.A.surprised B.impressed C.interested D.annoyed（）39.A.makeup B.endup C.growup D.giveup（）40.A.finished B.finishes C.finishing D.finish（）41.A.cost B.paid C.spent D.volunteered（）42.A.quickly B.terribly C.badly D.fine（）43.A.concert B.speech C.show D.entertainment（）44.A.hoped B.suggested C.thought D.expected（）45.A.When B.If C.Unless D.Since三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）(A)Thereisabarinourtownwiththename“TheWhiteHorse”.It’sMr.Webster’s.Fewpeoplewenttothebarlastyear,butthingsarequitedifferentnow.Therewasapictureofawhitehorseonthedoorofthebar.Thenastrangercameinoneday,dranksomething,lookedaroundthebar,andthensaidtoMr.Webster,“Fewpeoplecomehere.Takedownthepictureofthewhitehorseandputonapictureofablackhorseinstead.” “Butthenameofthebaris‘TheWhiteHorse’.”Mr.Webstersaid. “Yes,butdoit.”themansaid.Thenhewentoutofthebar. Mr.Websterwenttoanartistandsaid,“Iwantapictureofablackhorse.” Thenextdayapictureofablackhorsewasonthedoorofthebarinsteadofthatofthewhitehorse.Soonafterthedooropened,amancameinandsaid,“Thereisamistakeonthedoorofyourbar,andthepictureisdifferentfromthename.”Themanlooked,satdownanddranksomething. Thenanothermancameinandsaidthesame,andthenanotherandanother.Alotofpeoplecameinandsaid,“Thepictureonyourdooriswrong.”andtheyallstoppedanddrankinMr.Webster’sbar.（）46.ThestrangertoldMr.Webstertotakedownthepictureofthewhitehorsebecauseheknew_____.A.apictureofablackhorseshowedgoodluckB.thepictureofthewhitehorsewasn’tgoodforthebarC.peoplewouldunderstandthepicturedifferentfromthenameD.peoplewouldcomeinandtellthepicturewasdifferentfromthename（）47.Mr.Websteragreedwiththestranger_____.A.thoughhewasn’treadytodoitatfirstB.thoughhedidn’tliketheblackhorseC.becauseheknewhewasanartistD.becausehewantedtochangethepicture（）48.Moreandmorepeoplecametothebarbecause_____.A.ithadchangeditsname B.theblackhorsewasbetterthanthewhiteoneC.thebarhadablackhorse D.theywantedtoshowthemistake（）49.Thestranger_____.A.wascleverthanMr.Webster B.didn’tlikethewhitehorseatthebeginningC.knewMr.Websterandtheartist D.gotmuchmoneyfromMr.Webster（）50.Fromthestorywehavelearnedthat_____.A.ifyourbusinessisn’tgood,you’dbetterchangethenameorthepictureB.ifyouareintrouble,youshouldtakeothers’ideasC.whenyouhavedifficulty,don’tgiveupD.whenagoodnameisgiven,itcancausesuccess(B)Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Pollutedairfromcars,planesandfactoriesissothickthatitislikeaquilt(被子)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog(烟雾).Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway.Andtheymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough,everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.()51.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday,because_____A.therewerefewermodernmachinesatthattimethantodayB.peopledidn’tliketousemodernmedicinesC.therewerenomodernmachinesatallD.therewasnopollutionatall()52.Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday’slife?A.Dirtywater.B.Pollution.C.Noise.D.Toocrowded()53.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis______.A.noisepollutionB.airpollutionC.waterpollutionD.wastepaper()54.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater______.A.beforetheyuseitB.whentheyuseitC.beforeitisthrownawayD.whenevertheyuseit()55.Fromthepassageweknowthat____.A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatallB.todaypeopledon’thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoiceC.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollutionD.peoplecanonlyuserulestofightpollution(C)HaveyoueverbeentoHongKongDisneyland?HongKongDisneylandisAsia’ssecondDisneylandandtheworld’sfifthone.ButitistheonlyDisneylandintheworldthathasrealmountainsandseaasabackground.Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful,morethan18,000treeshavebeenplantedinHongKongDisneyland.Therearemorethan300differentkindsoftreesinHongKongDisneyland.ThetreesaremainlyfromAustralia,ThailandandMalaysia.Theoldestoneisa100-year-oldBrachychitonRupestristhatcanonlybefoundinAustralia.TicketPrices－Adults:regular(普通的)HK$295,peak（最高的）HK$350－Children(aged3to11):regularHK$210,peakHK$250－Seniors(年长的）(aged65orabove):regularHK$170,peakHK$200－Childrenunder3:free★Peakdaysincludeweekends,summerholidaysinJulyandAugust,andpublicholidays.()56.InHongKongDisneyland,youcansee.A.snow B.alakeC.thesea D.ariver()57.TomakeHongKongDisneylandmorebeautiful,havebeenplantedthere.A.morethan18,000trees B.lessthan300differentkindsoftreesC.thetreesfromtheUSA D.thetreesfromJapan()58.TheBrachychitonRupestrisis____inHongKongDisneyland.A.a100-year-oldtree B.thetallesttreeC.thebiggesttree D.theyoungesttree()59.HowmanyDisneylandsdowehaveinAsianow?A.onlyone B.two C.four D.five()60.MrBrownisseventyyearsold.Hisgrandsonistwoyearsold.TheywenttoHongKongDisneylandlastSunday.Theypaid.A.HK$100 B.HK$170 C.HK$295 D.HK$350（D）阅读下面短文.选择方框里A-E五个句子填人文中空缺处.使内容完整、正确。Pandasareverycuteanimals.In1972,twopandasnamedHsing-HsingandLing-LingweresentfromChinatotheUnitedStatesasagift.61Americansfellinlovewiththetwopandasrightaway.Onthefirstdaythetwopandascametothezoo,about20.000peoplevisitedthem.62.Hsing-HsingandLing-Lingwerejustcubs(幼崽)whentheygottotheUnitedStates.63Ling-Linggavebirthseveraltimes.Butnoneofthebabieslivedmorethanafewdays.Eachtimeacubdied,peopleallaroundtheworldfeltsad.64Ling-Lingwas23whenshediedin1992.Hsing-Hsingdiedin1999attheageof28.65FolowingHsing-Hsing’sdeath,thezooreceivedlotsoflettersfromtheirfans,Thelettersshowedtheirloveforthepandasandtoldhowmuchtheymissedthem.A.Bothofthepandaslivedtoanoldage.A.Bothofthepandaslivedtoanoldage.B.Buttheywereneverforgotten.C.Thecrowdskeptcomingyearafteryear.D.TheNationalZooinWashington,D.C,becamethepandas’newhome.E.Astheyearspassed,manyhopedthepairwouldhavecubsoftheirown.61.________62.________63._______64.________65._________四、选词填空：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（每小题1分，计10分）at,hard,change,up,before,win,happen,down,choose,practice,come,partLifeisnoteasy,soI’dliketosay“Whenanything66,believeinyourself!”WhenIwasayoungboy,Iwastooshytospeaktoanyone.Myclassmatesoftenlaughed67me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,somethinghappened,andit68mylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest(比赛).Mymotheraskedmetotake69init.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeak70alltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself!Youaresureto71.”ThenmotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.AtlastI72thetopic“Believeinyourself”.Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechand73itover100times.Withmymother’sgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould74believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthecheersfromtheteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelooked75onme,nowallsaidcongratulationstome.66.__________67__________68.__________69.__________70.__________71.__________72.__________73.__________74.__________75.__________五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(温馨提示：请注意标点符号)A:Hello,Jenny!76.?B:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttheretwoyearsago.A:77.?B:Great!Dalianisaverybeautifulplace,especiallythebeaches.A:78.?B:Yes,Iwentswimmingintheseaeveryday.A:Didyoudoanyotherwatersports?B:79..A:Boating?Howdidyoulearntoboat?B:IlearneditfrommyunclebeforeIwentthere.A:80.?B:Yes,I’dliketo.I’llteachyouhowtoboatthenextsummerholiday.六、书面表达（10分）假如你是Sally，是个中学生，经常收听音乐节目(program)，请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信，信的要点如下：1、你听这个节目已经3年了，很喜欢这个节目，特别（especially）是英文歌曲节目，到目前为止已学了10首英文歌曲；2、当你学习繁忙或疲劳时，你常会在收音机上听这个节目；3、自己也已经写了1首英文歌曲，并寄到了这个节目；4、你最喜欢YesterdayOnceMore这首歌，希望能得到歌词（lyrics）；5、你在英语学习上已经取得了巨大进步，感谢这个节目。要求：语意连贯，语法正确，注意时态，80词左右。Dearsir,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案听力部分（20分）1-5BBBCC6-10ABBAC11-15CBBAC16-20CBEAD笔试部分（共95分）单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21—25ADBBA26—30DCDCA31—35CBABD完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）36—40BACDA41—45CDACB阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）46—50DADAB51—55CBBCC56—60CAABB61-65DCEAB选词填空（每小题1分，计10分）happens67.at68.changed69.part70.beforewin72.chose73.practiced74.hardly75.down五．补全对话（每空2分，共10分）答案不唯一。76.HaveyoueverbeentoDalian?77.Howdoyoulikeit?/Whatdoyouthinkofit?78.Didyougoswimming/swiminthesea?79.Yes,Iwentboatingsometimes.80.Wouldyouliketoteachmehowtoboat?六．书面表达（10分）Dirsir,I’mSally.NowI’mstudyinginahighschool.IoftenturnontheradiotolistentoyourprogramwhenIamfreeorfeeltired.Ilikeyourprogramsomuch,especiallytheEnglishsongs.I’velistenedtotheprogramforabout3years.SofarIhavelearned10Englishsongsthroughtheprogram.IlikethesongnamedYesterdayOnceMorebestandIexpecttogetthelyricsofthesong.Ihopeyoucanachievemydream.I’vealreadywrittenanEnglishsongandsentittoyourprogram.Thankstoyourprogram,IhavealsomadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudy.Wishyourprogrammoreexcellent.YoursSally听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Peter,I’veneverbeentothesciencemuseum.Canyougowithmethisweekend?M:Sorry,Linda.Ihavebeentherefourtimes.Whynotgototheartmuseum?2.W:Jack,whendidyougetyourtoycar?M:Mymotherboughtitformysixthbirthday.3.W:Ofalltheanimals,Ijustlikemonkeys.Whataboutyou,John?M:I’mdifferentfromyou.Ilikepandasbestofall.4.M:Ididn’tseeyouthesedays.Wherehaveyoubeen,Linda?W:IhavebeentoBeijingwithmyparents.5.W:IstheAmazonRivershorterthantheNile?M:Yes,itis.ButtheYangtzeRiverisshorterthantheAmazonRiver.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。M:Hi,Susan.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?W:Countrymusic.Itmakesmerelaxed.Doyoulikeit,Ben?M:No,Idon’t.Ipreferrockmusic.W:Whydoyoulikerockmusic?M:Becauseitmakesmeexcited.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。W:Hi,Ken.Longtimenosee.M:Yes,IwenttoChengduformyvacationlastmonth.W:Howlongdidyoustaythere?M:Err,letmesee.Istayedtherefortwoweeks.W:Howwasyourvacation?M:Itwaswonderful.Thatplacewasbeautiful,theweatherwasfineandthepeopletherewerefriendly.AndIwenttotheChengduResearchBase.W:Didyouseepandasthere?M:Yes,Idid.PandasaresocuteandIwanttobeakeeperwhenIgrowup.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。(W)Hello,I’mJillSmith.IhadaclosefriendMaryAllen.Wedideverythingtogetheratearlyages.WhenIwasthirteen,myfamilymovedaway.ButMaryandIkeptintouchthrou