2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4AmazingartDevelopingideas课后作业含解析外研版必修第三册

Unit4AmazingartⅠ.完形填空Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor__1__thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.Afterhehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto__2__thepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewereno__3__，justablackdot(点)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing：“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou__4__there.”Thestudents,__5__，gotstartedontheinexplicable(令人费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor__6__alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno__7__，describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain：“I'mnotgoingtogradethis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe__8__partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour__9__.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand__10__，butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa__11__giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave__12__tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat__13__ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.However,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the__14__relationshipwithcolleagues,thedisappointmentwithafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery__15__comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了教授通过让学生们做一份特别的试卷而给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课：不要太关注人生的不完备，要好好享受我们所拥有的美妙！1．A.handedout B．turnedupC．referredto D．pointedat解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.handedout分发；B.turnedup出现；C.referredto提到，提出；D.pointedat指向。依据下文的“Afterhehandedthemallout”可知，教授进教室后，给学生们分发(handedout)试卷。故选A。答案：A2．A.fold B．turnC．open D．use解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.fold折叠；B.turn翻转；C.open打开；D.use运用。turnthepage翻开新的一页。当他把它们发完之后，要求学生翻开第一页，起先做。故选B。答案：B3．A.exercises B．choicesC．questions D．scores解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.exercises练习；B.choices选择；C.questions问题；D.scores比分。依据上文的“thequestionpapers”可知，令学生们惊讶的是，试卷上并没有问题。故选C。答案：C4．A.remember B．imagineC．study D．see解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.remember记得；B.imagine想象；C.study学习；D.see望见。依据下文的“describedtheblackdot”可知，教授让学生们写下自己望见了什么。故选D。答案：D5．A.surprised B．confusedC．curious D．displeased解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.surprised感到惊讶的；B.confused感到困惑的；C.curious新奇的；D.displeased不兴奋的。此处是在说“学生感到困惑”，起先做这令人费解的任务。故选B。答案：B6．A.collected B．finishedC．marked D．selected解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.collected收集；B.finished完成；C.marked做记号；D.selected选择。课结束后，教授收了全部的答卷。故选A。答案：A7．A.excuse B．doubtC．exception D．explanation解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.excuse借口；B.doubt怀疑；C.exception例外；D.explanation说明。没有例外，他们都在描述黑点，说明它在纸的中间位置等等。故选C。答案：C8．A.big B．blackC．beautiful D．white解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.big大的；B.black黑色的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.white白色的。没有人写纸的白色部分。故选D。答案：D9．A.lives B．classroomsC．colleges D．studies解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.lives生活；B.classrooms教室；C.colleges高校；D.studies学习。我们都集中在黑点上，生活中也是如此。故选A。答案：A10．A.send B．keepC．enjoy D．show解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.send派，送；B.keep保持；C.enjoy宠爱；D.show出示，展示。我们有一张可用来视察和享用的白纸，但我们集中在黑点上。故选C。答案：C11．A.burden B．giftC．pressure D．lesson解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.burden负担；B.gift礼物；C.pressure压力；D.lesson功课。我们的生活就是赐予我们的带有爱和关切的礼物。故选B。答案：B12．A.reasons B．timeC．freedom D．festivals解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.reasons理由；B.time时间；C.freedom自由；D.festivals节日。我们总是有理由庆祝：大自然每天都在更新。故选A。答案：A13．A.threatens B．ruinsC．provides D．changes解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.threatens威逼；B.ruins毁灭；C.provides供应；D.changes变更。依据语境可知，此处表示“供应谋生手段的工作”。故选C。答案：C14．A.close B．complicatedC．special D．strong解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.close密切的；Bplicated困难的；C.special特别的；D.strong强的。依据语境“bother”和“lack”以及“disappointment”可推知这里说的都是生活中黑暗的一面，因此是指与同事之间的困难关系。故选B。答案：B15．A.dark B．roundC．small D．dirty解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.dark黑暗的；B.round圆的；C.small小的；D.dirty脏的。依据上文的“justablackdot(点)inthecenterofthepage”可推知，黑点对整张试卷来讲只占了很小的一个比例，人生的不完备亦是一样的。故选C。答案：CⅡ.语法填空ItiscommonknowledgethatChinahasalongandglorioushistoryinbothartsand__1__(tradition)crafts.OfalltheChineseartsandcrafts,themostrepresentative__2__(be)bronzevessels,music,opera,painting,jade,silkandsoon.Theyarenotonlyavivid__3__(reflect)ofthecultureofChinabutalsotheembodimentofboththelocalpeople,andofthenationitself.TheinventionofbronzevesselsledtheancestorsofmodernChinafromtheStoneAgeintoanewera—theBronzeAge(青铜时代).Thebronzeproductswere__4__(delicate)decoratedwithadiverserangeofdesignsandwerewidelyusedinmany__5__(aspect)oflife,suchasmusicalinstrumentsandweaponsofwarbeingofgreatsignificanceinthehistoryofChina.Chinesemusicdatesback__6__between7,000and8,000yearsago,featuredwithuniquemelodieswithindifferentdynastiesandaccompaniedwithtraditionalmusicalinstruments.Chineseopera__7__(recognize)asoneofthethreeoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.Itisacombinationofmusic,artandliteratureandischaracterizedbytheuniquefacialmake­up,andhasmanydifferentregionalvariations.Chinesepaintingisdividedintothreegenres—figures,landscapes,andbirds­and­flowersandeachtypehasitsdistinctivecharacteristics.__8__addition,difficultskillsarerequiredofthepainters.Asilkwormproduces1,000meters(3,280feet)ofsilkthreadinitslifespanofjust28daysandisofgreatvalue.MajorlocalsilkproductsinChinaareShu,Yun,SongBrocadesandbrocadesbyethnicminoritiessucha