江苏高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

江苏高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—I'msorryImadeamistake!—______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy答案：D解析：Takeiteasy意为“别紧张，放松些”，用于安慰别人。A选项Takeyourtime意为“别着急，慢慢来”；B选项You'reright意为“你是对的”；C选项Whateveryousay意为“随便你怎么说”。根据语境，这里是在安慰犯错的人，所以选D。2.Therealreasonwhyprices______,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.wereB.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen答案：A解析：根据andstillare可知，此处说的是过去的价格情况，用一般过去时，故选A。3.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell______.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified答案：B解析：preserve有“保护，保存”之意。此处表示小镇的特色保存得很好。A选项qualified意为“有资格的”；C选项decorated意为“装饰”；D选项simplified意为“简化”。4.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay______.A.inplaceB.inorderC.inshapeD.infashion答案：C解析：stayinshape意为“保持身材，保持健康”。A选项inplace在适当的位置；B选项inorder整齐，秩序井然；D选项infashion流行。5.—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?—Justkeepsilent!It'sthebestwaytoletthemknowthey______youwrong.A.doB.didC.aredoingD.haddone答案：B解析：dosb.wrong意为“冤枉某人”，此处是说他们过去冤枉了你，用一般过去时，故选B。6.We'dbetterdiscusseverything______beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime答案：A解析：indetail意为“详细地”；ingeneral意为“大体上”；onpurpose意为“故意地”；ontime意为“按时”。根据语境，在制定计划前最好详细讨论所有事情，故选A。7.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：D解析：recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。8.Thelecture______,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeengiven答案：D解析：lecture与give之间是被动关系，且动作发生在主句动作之前，用现在分词的完成被动式，故选D。9.—Dad,Idon'tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.—Isee.I'llgorightawayand______.A.payhimbackB.payhimoffC.puthimawayD.puthimoff答案：B解析：payoff有“付清工资后解雇”之意；payback意为“偿还”；putaway意为“收拾，放好”；putoff意为“推迟”。根据语境，此处是要解雇他，选B。10.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet...Look,there______therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming答案：A解析：Here/There置于句首时，句子常用完全倒装，主语是therestofourguests，谓语动词的形式与guests保持一致，用复数形式，故选A。11.—I'mgoingtoVenicenextweek.—______.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You'recrazyB.You'reluckyC.You'dbetternotD.Youneverknow答案：B解析：对方要去威尼斯，而那时正好有狂欢节，所以说他很幸运，选B。12.Whenitcomesto______inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespoken答案：B解析：Whenitcomesto...中to是介词，后接动名词，故选B。13.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers______theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover答案：A解析：getover意为“克服”；lookover意为“检查”；takeover意为“接管”；comeover意为“顺便来访”。此处是说克服避免犯错带来尴尬的自然欲望，故选A。14.Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea______forthebetter.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead答案：C解析：takeaturnforthebetter意为“好转，变好”。15.Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutside______fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.when答案：B解析：unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。此处表示除非全身裹着厚衣服，否则不能出去。16.Ican'tmeetyouonSunday.I'llbe______occupied.A.alsoB.justC.neverthelessD.otherwise答案：D解析：otherwise意为“否则，另外”；also意为“也”；just意为“仅仅”；nevertheless意为“然而”。根据语境，选D。17.Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerful______inlastyear'selection.A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue答案：A解析：symbol意为“象征”；portrait意为“肖像”；identity意为“身份”；statue意为“雕像”。此处表示她仍是一个有影响力的象征，选A。18.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe______.A.wasbeingfollowedB.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowedD.followed答案：A解析：根据语境，他匆忙回家，一次都没回头看是否正在被跟踪，用过去进行时的被动语态，故选A。19.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe______aroughride.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad答案：A解析：根据yesterday可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。20.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork______agoodimpressionisamust.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where答案：D解析：先行词是work，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。21.—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?—It'snothing.Justsomething______.A.asclearasdayB.offthetopofmyheadC.undermynoseD.beyondmywildestdreams答案：B解析：offthetopofmyhead意为“不假思索，随口”。22.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave______thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoffB.takenoffC.turnedoffD.leftoff答案：B解析：takeoff有“成功，起飞”之意；falloff意为“减少，下降”；turnoff意为“关掉”；leaveoff意为“停止”。此处指大学生创办的许多企业已经成功，选B。23.—Whydidn'tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?—Well,youknowhe's______.A.anearlybirdB.awetblanketC.aluckydogD.atoughnut答案：B解析：awetblanket意为“令人扫兴的人或物”。24.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,______bringmefood.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could答案：C解析：should在此处表示“竟然”，带有惊讶的语气。25.—Haveyouconsideredhowweakhumansare______avolcano,hurricaneorearthquake?—Yes.Natureispowerful.A.comparingwithB.comparedwithC.tocomparewithD.havingbeencomparedwith答案：B解析：humans与compare之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作状语，故选B。26.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand______reviewofthecase.A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.consciousD.crucial答案：A解析：comprehensive意为“全面的，综合的”；complicated意为“复杂的”；conscious意为“有意识的”；crucial意为“至关重要的”。此处表示全面综合的审查，选A。27.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof______itusedtocharge.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how答案：C解析：of后面接宾语从句，宾语从句中charge缺少宾语，用what引导。28.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals______by2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalledD.havebeeninstalled答案：B解析：by2022表示将来的时间点，且5G终端与安装之间是被动关系，用将来完成时的被动语态。29.______notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.A.ItwereB.WereitC.ItwasD.Wasit答案：B解析：Wereitnotfor...是ifitwerenotfor...的倒装形式，表示“要不是”。30.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan______inthepasttwoyears.A.hadbeencarriedoutB.wouldbecarriedoutC.isbeingcarriedoutD.hasbeencarriedout答案：A解析：inthepasttwoyears是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，且计划是被执行，用被动语态。31.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't.I______ameetingthen.A.amattendingB.willbeattendingC.willattendD.attend答案：B解析：根据then可知，在周六晚上那个时候正在开会，用将来进行时。32.Weshouldprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted______ournextgenerationwillenjoyablueskyandliveahealthylife.A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.incase答案：B解析：sothat意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。33.Theproject______bytheendof2021willexpandthecity'stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplishedC.tobeaccomplishedD.havingbeenaccomplished答案：C解析：bytheendof2021表示将来的时间，且project与accomplish之间是被动关系，用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语。34.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.mustn't答案：D解析：mustn't表示“禁止，不许”。35.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I'veneverhad______onebefore.A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant答案：B解析：否定词+比较级表示最高级的含义，此处表示这是最愉快的一次旅行。36.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers______Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what答案：A解析：Itwas...that...是强调句型。37.Myparentsalways______greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay答案：B解析：attachimportanceto意为“重视”。38.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog______them.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows答案：B解析：with+宾语+宾语补足语，dog与follow之间是主动关系，用现在分词。39.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.KnockB.KnockingC.KnockedD.Toknock答案：A解析：祈使句用动词原形开头。40.—Idon'treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don'tworry.He______come.Hesaidhewasn'tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot答案：D解析：mightnot表示“可能不”。41.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who答案：A解析：先行词是atmosphere，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。42.It'smucheasiertomakefriends______youhavesimilarinterests.A.unlessB.whenC.eventhoughD.sothat答案：B解析：when表示“当......的时候”，引导时间状语从句。43.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice______.A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.此处省略了dosth.，故选B。44.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.develop答案：C解析：products与develop之间是被动关系，用过去分词。45.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it______theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.A.wouldbeB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe答案：C解析：forthelastthreedays是现在完成时的时间状语。46.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimprovedB.willbeimprovedC.isimprovedD.wasimproved答案：B解析：根据furtherefforts可知，环境将会被改善，用一般将来时的被动语态。47.Heisthought______foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toactB.tohaveactedC.actingD.havingacted答案：B解析：bethoughttohavedone表示“被认为已经做了某事”。48.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn'tableto______.A.getawayB.dropinC.checkoutD.holdon答案：A解析：getaway意为“离开，逃脱”；dropin意为“顺便拜访”；checkout意为“结账离开”；holdon意为“坚持，别挂断”。此处表示没能离开去度假，选A。49.Ifwe______nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，故选C。50.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but______ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none答案：C解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据but可知，Bill和Peter两人都不想去，用neither。51.—Youlookverypretty,ifI______sayso.—Thanksalotforsayingthat.A.mustB.mayC.willD.haveto答案：B解析：may用于征求许可，表示“可以”。52.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI______it?A.haddoneB.havedoneC.didD.amdoing答案：A解析：asif引导的从句用虚拟语气，此处是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时。53.Theairport______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completedD.havingbeencompleted答案：B解析：nextyear表明动作发生在将来，且airport与complete之间是被动关系，用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语，故选B。54.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B解析：unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。句意：小男孩不肯睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲故事。55.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.adviceB.questionC.offerD.idea答案：C解析：offer意为“提议，提供”。根据语境，对方主动提供帮助，“我”很感激这种提议。56.Theymightjusthaveaplace______onthewritingcourse—whydon'tyougiveitatry?A.leftB.leaveC.leavingD.toleave答案：A解析：place与leave之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故选A。57.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.______moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.TobefindingoutD.Havingfoundout答案：A解析：Tofindout表示目的，“为了了解更多”。58.Thetwins,who______theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.A.willfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.hadfinished答案：D解析：“被允许去操场打羽毛球”这个动作发生在过去，而完成作业这个动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。59.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless答案：B解析：although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。60.—IsPetercoming?—No,he______hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.changesB.changedC.waschangingD.hadchanged答案：B解析：根据atthelastminute可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。61.Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody______themsince.A.seesB.sawC.hasseenD.hadseen答案：C解析：since是现在完成时的标志词。62.—Mum,Iamhungry.—______whatI'mdoingandI'llmakeyousomethingtoeat.A.KeeponB.CarryonC.StayonD.Holdon答案：D解析：Holdon有“等一下，别挂断”的意思。63.He'sbeeninformedthathe______forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn'tqualifiedB.hadn'tqualifiedC.doesn'tqualifyD.wasn'tqualifying答案：C解析：inform这个动作发生在现在，此处表示他现在不符合奖学金的条件，用一般现在时。64.______thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found答案：B解析：she与find之间是主动关系，用现在分词作原因状语。65.It'squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike______foraswim?A.togoB.goingC.goD.havinggone答案：B解析：feellikedoingsth.意为“想要做某事”。66.Wemostprefertosayyestothe______ofsomeoneweknowandlike.A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises答案：B解析：requests意为“请求，要求”。符合语境“对认识和喜欢的人的请求说‘是’”。67.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,______atthenightsky.A.tostareB.staringC.staredD.havingstared答案：B解析：staring作伴随状语，与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系。68.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo______withstudents.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked答案：A解析：do指代havefun，havefun(in)doingsth.，故选A。69.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked答案：B解析：remembertodosth.记得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已做）。此处是记得去锁门，还没锁，用remembertolock。70.—DoyouthinkMomandDad______late?—No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.wereB.willbeC.wouldbeD.havebeen答案：B解析：根据语境，询问的是爸妈是否会迟到，用一般将来时。71.Wewereastonished______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound答案：B解析：beastonishedtodosth.，表示“惊讶地做某事”。72.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan______preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup答案：B解析：setaboutdoingsth.意为“着手做某事”；setouttodosth.；setoff出发，动身；setup建立。73.—Whendidthecomputercrash?—Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted答案：B解析：while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态，根据Thismorning可知，用过去进行时。74.Itwasonlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.thatherealizedB.herealizedC.didherealizeD.thatdidherealize答案：A解析：Itwas...that...强调句型，强调onlywhenhereachedthetea-house这个时间状语。75.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.A.wasincreasingB.hasincreasedC.hadincreasedD.willbeincreasing答案：B解析：Duringthelastthreedecades是现在完成时的时间状语。76.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,______the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught答案：D解析：havingcaught是现在分词的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。77.—ThankGodyou'resafe!—Isteppedback,just______toavoidtheracingcar.A.intimeB.incaseC.inneedD.invain答案：A解析：intime及时；incase以防万一；inneed需要；invain徒劳。78.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan't______thatherremarkshurtme.A.denyB.refuseC.rejectD.decline答案：A解析：deny否认；refuse拒绝；reject拒绝，抵制；decline下降，拒绝。79.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized答案：B解析：without是介词，后接动名词，且he与recognize之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。80.Ifwe______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven'tmadeB.wouldn'tmakeC.didn'tmakeD.hadn'tmade答案：D解析：根据wouldn'thavebeen可知，这是对过去的虚拟，if从句用过去完成时。81.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he______itforaverylongtime.A.hashadB.hadhadC.hasD.had答案：B解析：“拥有吉他”这个动作发生在“卖吉他”之前，“卖吉他”用了一般过去时，所以“拥有”用过去完成时。82.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide______themountainclimberwasrescued.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.how答案：B解析：Itwas...that...强调句型，强调withthehelpofthelocalguide。83.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform______visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why答案：B解析：先行词是platform，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。84.—I'msorryImadeamistake!—______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WelldoneD.Comeon答案：D解析：Comeon在此处表示“得了吧，别在意”，用于安慰。85.—Ican'trememberthosegrammarrules!—______.Practicemore.A.You'renotaloneB.It'shardtosayC.I'mafraidnotD.It'suptoyou答案：A解析：You'renotalone表示“不是只有你这样”，即很多人都有这种情况。86.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe______.A.hasstartedB.startsC.startedD.willstart答案：C解析：根据quits可知，“开始”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。87.Thesportsmeetingwillbe______tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.givenupC.putawayD.givenout答案：A解析：putoff推迟；giveup放弃；putaway放好；giveout分发，公布。88.—Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?—______,Iguess.A.NotatallB.No,that'sallC.Yes,I'msureD.Yes,ofcourse答案：B解析：No,that'sall表示“没有了，就这些”。89.Weareallshockedbythe______oftheWorldTradeCenter.A.destructionB.constructionC.instructionD.production答案：A解析：destruction破坏；construction建设；instruction指导；production生产。90.Thecompany