广州中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编专题02 完形填空（教师）

广州中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编专题02完形填空【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2024年记叙文本文主要介绍了作者在去老人院的时候，遇到了一位坐轮椅的老妇人，这位老妇人是盲人，但是她们相处很愉快，作者也渴望再次见到这位新朋友。2023年记叙文本文主要介绍Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。2022年记叙文本文介绍萨姆由担心上美术课到喜欢上美术课的故事。2021年记叙文本文主要讲述作者在取披萨时，一不小心将披萨掉进了土豆泥里，这引起了一些孩子们的嘲笑，但作者通过和孩子们一起大笑的方式使自己远离了窘境。2020年记叙文本文讲述了斑马与黄蜂互相帮助的故事。（2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Hello,MrLi,”Isaidsweetly.“IcametoaskifIcouldhelppaintthepostersfortheReadingDay.Idon’tmind1forthewholedayatthelibrarytomorrow.”“Aren’tyougoingtotheoldpeople’shome?”MrLiasked“Myclassisgoing.ButIcouldhavea/an2ifyouneedmyhelp.”“Thanks,Janet.ButIthinkyoucouldcomeafterschooltomorrow.”3,therewasnowayout.Ihadtogo.Thenextday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkingwiththeoldpeople,Ireallyfeltnervousto4anyofthem.IsatthereonmyownholdingthecardImadethenightbefore.Acrosstheroomtherewasanoldladyinawheelchair.Shewas5,too.MaybeIcouldhandmycardtoher.Itmightbrightenherday.Socarefully,Iwenttoher.“Thankyou,Janet.”Theoldladyreachedforthecardbutherhandwasnowherenearit.Isuddenlyrealizedthatshewas6.“Whatdoesyourcardlooklike?”Theoldladyasked.I7mycardpatiently.Herfingerstouchedeveryinchofit.Shecouldn’tenjoymore…Toosoon,itwastimetoreturn.ButIdidn’twantto8.“Thanksforyourcoming,Janet!I’llkeepthiscardtorememberyou.”“I’msorryyoucan’tseeit.IwishedIhadbroughtyouabettergift,”Isaid“Thebestgift,”theoldladysaid,“wasyour9,Janet.”Withtears,Ifeltlightandwarm.Icouldn’twaittocomebacktoseemynew10again.1．A．reading B．discussing C．relaxing D．working2．A．idea B．lesson C．excuse D．gift3．A．Clearly B．Strangely C．Luckily D．Suddenly4．A．accept B．join C．invite D．guide5．A．alone B．active C．ready D．busy6．A．tired B．blind C．serious D．worried7．A．changed B．compared C．described D．prepared8．A．forget B．leave C．promise D．imagine9．A．return B．plan C．class D．visit10．A．friend B．teacher C．classmate D．neighbour【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B5．A6．B7．C8．B9．D10．A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在去老人院的时候，遇到了一位坐轮椅的老妇人，这位老妇人是盲人，但是她们相处很愉快，作者也渴望再次见到这位新朋友。1．句意：我不介意明天在图书馆工作一整天。reading读；discussing讨论；relaxing放松；working工作。根据“IcametoaskifIcouldhelppaintthepostersfortheReadingDay”可知作者不介意工作一整天，所以去询问是否能帮忙画阅读日的海报。故选D。2．句意：但如果你需要我的帮助，我可以找个借口。idea想法；lesson课；excuse借口；gift礼物。根据“ifyouneedmyhelp”可知是如果需要帮助画海报，可以找借口不去老人院。故选C。3．句意：显然，没有办法。clearly清晰地；strangely奇怪地；luckily幸运地；suddennly突然。根据“Ihadtogo”可知很显然，作者必须要去老人院。故选A。4．句意：第二天，当我的同学们和老人们聊天时，我真的很紧张加入他们中的任何一个。accept接受；join加入；invite邀请；guide引领。根据“Isatthereonmyown”可知作者一个人坐在那里，没有加入他们的聊天。故选B。5．句意：她也独自一人。alone独自；active积极的；ready准备好的；busy忙的。根据“Isatthereonmyown”可知这个老妇人和作者一样，也是独自一个人。故选A。6．句意：我突然意识到她是个盲人。tired劳累的；blind失明的；serious严肃的；worried担心的。根据“Theoldladyreachedforthecardbutherhandwasnowherenearit”可知这个老妇人伸手去拿卡片，但她的手根本没靠近，可见她是一个盲人。故选B。7．句意：我耐心地描述了我的卡片。changed改变；compared比较；described描述；prepared准备。根据“mycardpatiently”可知她是盲人，所以作者是给她描述卡片。故选C。8．句意：但我不想离开。forget忘记；leave离开；promise承诺；imagine想象。根据“Toosoon,itwastimetoreturn.ButIdidn’twantto”可知作者不想离开。故选B。9．句意：“最好的礼物，”老太太说，“就是你的来访，珍妮特。”return归还；plan计划；class班级；visit参观。根据“Thanksforyourcoming,Janet”可知老妇人认为作者的拜访就是最好的礼物。故选D。10．句意：我迫不及待地想再次见到我的新朋友。friend朋友；teacher老师；classmate同学；neighbour邻居。根据“Icouldn’twaittocomebacktoseemynew”可知作者把这个老妇人当作了自己的朋友。故选A。（2023·广东广州·中考真题）Almosteveryonehasadreamjob,andforSusan,itisbeingawhale(鯨)trainerathercity’saquarium(水族馆).Lastyear,Susanfinallyhada(n)11,butitwasmorethanjustsigningup.Peoplewhowantedthisjobhadtotakepartinacompetition.Theyneedtoshowhow12theycouldgodownintotheseven-metre-deeppoolthathousedthewhalesandhowlongtheycouldstaythere.Theonewhocouldreachthedeepestandstaythelongestunderwaterwouldgetthejob.Susansigneduptotryout,andeverythingwent13atfirst.Butthen,asshewentdowntoaboutfivemetresundertheicywater,herlegsstopped14.Thecoldwatercausedahugepaininherlegs.Shewasunabletoswimbacktothesurface.Shewasingreatfearandcouldn’tthink.Thisonlycausedherto15fartherintothepool.JustasSusan16hope,shesuddenlyfeltherselfbeingpushedtothesurface.ItwasMila,awhaleinthepool.ShenoticedSusan’s17,heldherleginhermouthandpushedSusanuptothesurface.Susanwas18,thankstoMila’squickaction.TheaquariumspokespersonsaidSusanwasreally19,becauseMilahadrealizedSusanneededhelpbeforeanyoftheworkinggroupdid,whichsavedvaluabletime.“Whalesare20animals—theyliveandplaytogether.Inthewild,theyshowgreatinterestinhumansandoftenswimclosetoboatsanddivers.”11．A．chance B．job C．dream D．idea12．A．soon B．far C．often D．hard13．A．close B．deep C．late D．well14．A．trying B．hurting C．working D．resting15．A．drop B．swim C．jump D．search16．A．gaveaway B．gavein C．gaveout D．gaveup17．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place18．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved19．A．lucky B．brave C．afraid D．sad20．A．funny B．lonely C．social D．strong【答案】11．A12．B13．D14．C15．A16．D17．B18．D19．A20．C【导语】本文主要介绍Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。11．句意：去年苏珊终于有一个机会，但它不仅仅只是报名。chance机会；job工作；dream梦想；idea主意。根据“butitwasmorethanjustsigningup.”可知是等来了机会，但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。故选A。12．句意：他们需要去展示他们能游到7m深的泳池多远，那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。soon很快；far远；often经常；hard困难。根据“Theyneedtoshowhow...theycouldgodownintotheseven-metre-deeppool”可知此处是howfar。表示“多远”。故选B。13．句意：苏珊报名了，去参加选拔。一切事情一开始都进展的很顺利。close密切地；deep深的；late迟到的；well好的。根据“Butthen”可知后文转折，表示不好的事情，说明前面是好的。everythingwentwell“一切进展顺利”。故选D。14．句意：但接下来，当她在冰冷的水下深入到大约5m时，她的腿停止了工作。trying尝试；hurting受伤；working工作；resting休息。根据“Thecoldwatercausedahugepaininherlegs.”可知冷水造成她的腿没有知觉，不能动了。故选C。15．句意：这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。drop丢掉；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据“Shewasingreatfearandcouldn’tthink.Thisonlycausedherto...”可知她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会沉下去。故选A。16．句意：正当苏珊放弃了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。gaveaway赠送；gavein投降；gaveout分发，gaveup放弃。根据“...hope”可知是放弃希望。故选D。17．句意：是Mila，泳池里的一头鲸，它注意到苏珊的麻烦。把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把苏珊推向了水面。look看；trouble麻烦；move移动；place地方。根据上文可知苏珊腿不能动，遇到了麻烦，故选B。18．句意：苏珊被拯救了，多亏了Mila的快速行动。changed改变；lost丢失；chosen选择；saved拯救。根据“thankstoMila’squickaction.”可知多亏了鲸鱼，把苏珊救了。故选D。19．句意：水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运，因为Mila已经在任何其他工作组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节约了宝贵的时间。lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“whichsavedvaluabletime.”可知苏珊被鲸鱼救了是幸运的。故选A。20．句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。funny有趣的；lonely孤单的；social社交的；strong强壮的。根据“theyliveandplaytogether.”可知是社交性动物。故选C。（2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavouriteclass,buttherewasa21.Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture,histeachersandclassmateswouldbe22.Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.“Goodmorning,class,”saidMr.White.“Today,we’regoingtopaint…”Sam23,wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses.Notbuildings…“We’regoingtopaint24”saidMr.White,withasmile.“Yes!Great!”saidSam25.“Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.“Sure,youcan,”repliedMr.White26.“Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”“Umm…beaches,sunshine,and…ice-cream!”saidMike.“Well,thereyougo.That’showyoupaintit.Startworking!”saidMr.White.Samwasalready27.Hesplashed(泼洒)largeamountsofpaintalloverthe28.Itwasreallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn’thaveintherealworldandthecoloursweresoshining.Thewholeclass29andSamlookedproud.Fromthatdayon,Samwasnever30aboutartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathepainted.21．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way22．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised23．A．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waited24．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer25．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly26．A．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly27．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing28．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall29．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted30．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous【答案】21．B22．D23．D24．C25．A26．B27．A28．C29．A30．D【导语】本文介绍萨姆由担心上美术课到喜欢上美术课的故事。21．句意：这是他最喜欢的课，但有一个问题。difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方式。根据“Itwashisfavouriteclass,but”he“Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.”可知，but后表转折，应该指有一个问题。故选B。22．句意：萨姆很惊讶，不知道下一个单词会是什么。encouraged受鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.”可知，此处老师和同学是惊讶的，故选D。23．句意：萨姆等着，不知道下一个字会是什么。agreed同意；replied回复；understood理解；waited等待。根据“wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses.Notbuildings…”可知，他在等待着老师说出要画的内容。故选D。24．句意：怀特先生笑着说：“我们要画幸福”。buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness快乐，幸福；summer夏天。根据“Whatmakesyouhappy?”和“Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness”可知，此处画的是幸福，故选C。25．句意：“是的！太好了！”萨姆兴奋地说。excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地；kindly体贴地，友好地；sadly伤心地。根据“Yes!Great!”可知，萨姆很兴奋，故选A。26．句意：“当然可以，”怀特先生耐心地回答。angrily气愤地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；worriedly担忧地。根据““Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.”可知，此处怀特先生听到了迈克的反对建议，没有生气，耐心地回复。故选B。27．句意：萨姆已经在画画了。painting画；playing玩；talking交谈；writing写。根据“Hesplashed(泼洒)largeamountsofpaint”可知，萨姆已经在进行绘画了。故选A。28．句意：他把大量的颜料泼洒在纸上。book书；floor地板；paper纸；wall墙。根据“Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.”可知，应该在纸上进行绘画，故选C。29．句意：全班同学都欢呼起来，萨姆看起来很自豪。cheered欢呼；doubted怀疑；finished结束；regretted后悔。根据“Samlookedproud”可知，全班都为他欢呼，故选A。30．句意：从那天起，萨姆对美术课从不紧张。careful小心的；certain确定的；happy快乐的；nervous紧张的。根据“Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.”和“Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness”可知，之前是紧张的，但现在得到了大家的认可，就不再紧张了。故选D。（2021·广东广州·中考真题）Mygrandpaalwaystellsmethatpeoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong.Yesterday,Ilearnedthatheis31.“Stayinline,”MrsMartinsaid.Ilookedatthelongline,32thattherewouldstillbepizza(比萨饼).WhenIreachedthefront,Ilookedatthechoices.Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes(土豆泥).Icouldhearthesadnoiseofmy33stomach.Then,outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthe34pieceofbeefpizza.Igotsoexcited.“Beefpizza,please,”Isaidpolitely.MrsMartinhandedmethepizza.Itookthepaperplate(碟子)so35thatthepizzafellout.Iwantedto36it,butitlandedonthemashedpotatoes.Myfacestartedburning.AllIcouldhearwere37fromsomekidsinline.AsIlookedattheupside-downpizza,IheardMrsMartin’svoice.“Maria,wouldyoulikesomemashedpotatoestogowithyourpizza?”Irepliedina/an38voice,“Ofcourse.”MrsMartinputthemashedpotatopizzaonmyplatewithanencouragingsmile.Isuddenly39andrelaxed.Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme.Thelaughingmademefeel40insteadofjustsilly.31．A．funny B．right C．clever D．joyful32．A．believing B．worrying C．hoping D．knowing33．A．silly B．active C．strong D．empty34．A．last B．best C．largest D．cheapest35．A．quietly B．quickly C．politely D．carefully36．A．catch B．eat C．buy D．throw37．A．excuses B．cheers C．laughs D．thanks38．A．angry B．nervous C．sweet D．sleepy39．A．woke B．agreed C．understood D．forgot40．A．hurt B．helpless C．proud D．good【答案】31．B32．C33．D34．A35．B36．A37．C38．B39．C40．D【分析】本文主要讲述作者在取披萨时，一不小心将披萨掉进了土豆泥里，这引起了一些孩子们的嘲笑，但作者通过和孩子们一起大笑的方式使自己远离了窘境。31．句意：昨天，我知道他是对的。funny滑稽的；right对的；clever聪明的；joyful高兴的。根据“IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme”可知，我之前从来都不相信我的祖父，直到经历昨天别人嘲笑我的事，我才相信他是对的。故选B。32．句意：我看着长长的队伍，希望还能有披萨。believing相信；worrying担心；hoping希望；knowing知道。根据“Ilookedatthelongline”以及“Icouldhearthesadnoiseofmystomach”可知，披萨队伍排得很长，并且我当时很饿，所以我是希望轮到我的时候还有披萨。故选C。33．句意：我能听到我空着的肚子发出的悲伤的声音。silly愚蠢的；active积极的；strong强壮的；empty空的。根据“thesadnoise”可知，我当时是饿得咕咕叫，所以胃是空的。故选D。34．句意：然后，从我的眼角，我看到了最后一块牛肉披萨。last最后的；best最好的；largest最大的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes”以及“Igotsoexcited”可知，我本来只看见鸡肉、鱼和土豆泥，瞥见最后一块牛肉披萨的时候觉得很开心。故选A。35．句意：我拿纸盘子拿得太快了以至于比萨掉了出来。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地。根据“thepizzafellout”可知，是我拿盘子拿得太快了。故选B。36．句意：我想抓住它，但它落在土豆泥上了。catch抓住；eat吃；buy买；throw扔。根据“thepizzafellout”可知，我想抓住掉出去的披萨。故选A。37．句意：我只能听到排队的孩子们的笑声。excuses借口；cheers欢呼声；laughs嘲笑声；thanks感谢。根据“Myfacestartedburning”可知，披萨掉到了土豆泥里，排队的孩子们在嘲笑我，我觉得很尴尬。故选C。38．句意：我紧张地回答。angry生气的；nervous紧张的；sweet甜美的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根据“Myfacestartedburning”可知，我因为披萨掉落，听到孩子们的嘲笑声而变的紧张尴尬。故选B。39．句意：我突然清醒过来，放松了。woke醒来；agreed同意；understood理解；forgot忘记。根据“Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.”可知，我突然理解了，想到祖父跟我说的，不再紧张尴尬，而是和众人一起笑自己的错误。故选C。40．句意：笑声让我感觉很好，而不只是很傻。hurt受伤的；helpless无助的；proud骄傲的；good好的。根据“peoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong”以及“Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.”可知，我和大家一起笑自己的错误，让我忘记了尴尬，笑声让我觉得很好。故选D。（2020·广东广州·中考真题）Onesunnymorning,whenZebra(斑马)visitedtheriverforacooldrink,heheardatinyvoice.“Helpme,Zebra!”ZebralookedaroundandfoundWasp(黄蜂)41inaspiderwebinathornbush(荆棘丛).Carefully,Zebrareachedintoit,butthethorns42him.“Ouch!”Zebrasteppedbackandwasleaving.“Pleasehelpme,”saidWasp.“OnedayIwill43yourhelp.”Zebralaughed.“I’mfastandstrong.Besides,Ihaveabigfamily.WhywouldIneedhelpfroma44wasp?”“Pleasetryonemoretime,”Waspsaid.Zebraknockedattheweb.45,thistimeitwasenoughtofreeWasp.“Trytostayoutoftrouble,”Zebrasaid.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimeaspidergets46.”Thenheleft.Allday,Zebrastayedwithhisfamilyuntilhenoticedhisfavouritefruit—someberries!ThehungryZebraranto47theberries.WaspwasrestinginthebusheswhenshesawZebra.ShealsofoundLionhidingquietlyahead.IfZebragottooclosetoLion…Thinkingquickly,WaspflewdownandgaveLionasuddensting.The48lioncried.“Roooooaaar!”Zebraheardtheloudcry.Inasecond,heturnedaroundandranback49.Amomentlater,WaspflewaroundZebra’shead.“Trytostayoutoftrouble,”Waspsaidwitha50.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimealiongetshungry.”41．A．resting B．playing C．caught D．hidden42．A．hurt B．hit C．refused D．killed43．A．remember B．return C．repeat D．report44．A．noisy B．lazy C．shy D．little45．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Strangely46．A．sleepy B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry47．A．smell B．taste C．touch D．watch48．A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．bored49．A．friend B．family C．river D．fruit50．A．laugh B．shout C．wish D．promise【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．D45．C46．D47．B48．A49．B50．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了斑马与黄蜂互相帮助的故事。41．句意：斑马环顾四周，发现黄蜂被荆棘丛中的蜘蛛网缠住了。考查非谓语动词。A.resting休息；B.playing玩耍；C.caught绊住；D.hidden躲藏。根据上文Helpme,Zebra!可知，黄蜂被荆棘丛中的蜘蛛网缠住了。C选项符合句意，故选C。42．句意：斑马小心翼翼地把手伸进去，但荆棘刺痛了他。考查动词。A.hurt（使）疼痛；B.hit击打；C.refused拒绝；D.killed杀死。根据下文Ouch!可知，荆棘刺痛了斑马。A选项符合句意，故选A。43．句意：总有一天我会报答你对我的帮助的。考查动词。A.remember记住；B.return回报；C.repeat重复；D.report报道。根据下文WhywouldIneedhelpfromalittlewasp?可知，此处黄蜂对斑马表示“总有一天我会报答你对我的帮助的”。B选项符合句意，故选B。44．句意：为什么我会需要一只小黄蜂的帮助？考查形容词。A.noisy吵闹的；B.lazy懒散的；C.shy害羞的；D.little小的。根据上文I’mfastandstrong可知，斑马认为自己又快又壮，所以看不上块头小的黄蜂。D选项符合句意，故选D。45．句意：幸运的是，这次足够解救黄蜂了。考查副词。A.Sadly悲哀地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Strangely奇怪地。根据下文thistimeitwasenoughtofreeWasp可知，斑马的第一次尝试失败了，第二次尝试则幸运地成功了。C选项符合句意，故选C。46．句意：下次蜘蛛饿了，我可能就未必会在附近了。考查形容词。A.sleepy瞌睡的；B.angry生气的；C.thirsty口渴的；D.hungry饥饿的。根据上文ZebralookedaroundandfoundWasp(黄蜂)caughtinaspiderwebinathornbush可知，黄蜂被蜘蛛网缠住了，要是没有斑马的帮忙，就可能会被蜘蛛吃掉了。故此处说的是“下次蜘蛛饿了，我可能就未必会在附近了”。D选项符合句意，故选D。47．句意：饥饿的斑马跑去品尝浆果。考查动词。A.smell闻；B.taste尝；C.touch触摸；D.watch观看。根据句中hungry和theberries提示，此处说的是“饥饿的斑马跑去品尝浆果”。B选项符合句意，故选B。48．句意：惊诧的狮子大叫了一声。考查形容词。A.surprised惊讶的；B.excited兴奋的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.bored厌烦的。根据上文Thinkingquickly,WaspflewdownandgaveLionasuddensting可知，黄蜂猛地盯了狮子一口，诧异的狮子大叫了一声。A选项符合句意，故选A。49．句意：不一会儿，他转身跑回了家。考查名词。A.friend朋友；B.family家庭；C.river河；D.fruit水果。根据上文Besides,Ihaveabigfamily可知，斑马发现危险之后，立即跑回了家里寻求保护。B选项符合句意，故选B。50．句意：黄蜂笑着说。考查名词。A.laugh笑；B.shout叫喊；C.wish许愿；D.promise承诺。结合上下文Trytostayoutoftrouble和Imightnotbenearbythenexttimealiongetshungry可知，黄蜂把斑马说的话又还给了它，黄蜂报答了斑马，此处应该是笑着说的。A选项符合句意，故选A。（2024·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty.Whenhewasyoung,heworkedasafurnituremaker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle51,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause52lateron.Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedtodoa53jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,he54workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby55thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited56.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbegantomakestrongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatothermakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted57mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis58andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe59of“Iwon’t”.Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantverypopularintown.Once,whenatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid“No!”andstoppedthebusiness.Now,mybrotherandI60inmindwhatourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.51．A．hard B．heavy C．soft D．wet52．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems53．A．difficult B．normal C．similar D．special54．A．began B．canceled C．continued D．stopped55．A．carryingout B．givingup C．puttingoff D．goingon56．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly57．A．inviting B．believing C．comforting D．doubting58．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness59．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value60．A．keep B．stay C．remain D．put【答案】51．D52．D53．C54．A55．C56．B57．D58．B59．D60．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者祖父的人生经历，宣扬了他们的家庭价值观“真实和诚实”。51．句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。”hard硬的；heavy重的；soft软的；wet湿的。根据下文“Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.”可知，他选择让木头干一个月，可推测出木头有点湿。故选D。52．句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据下文“Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak”可知，几个月过去了，那个工匠做的家具开始破裂了，故应是用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。故选D。53．句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。difficult困难的；normal正常的；similar类似的；special特别的。根据下文“Unlikemygrandfather,he…workingrightaway”可知，另一个家具制造商是做的和作者祖父类似的工作。故选C。54．句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。began开始；canceled取消；continued继续；stopped停止。根据上文“‘Iwon’tstartrightaway.’Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth”和“Unlikemygrandfather”可知，这个家具制作商和作者的祖父不同，作者的祖父选择等待，而他应是立刻开始制作。故选A。55．句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。carryingout执行；givingup放弃；puttingoff推迟；goingon继续。根据上文“‘Iwon’tstartrightaway.’Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth”可知，祖父没有立刻开始工作，于是被认为是在推迟工作。故选C。56．句意：然而，祖父耐心地等待着。excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担忧地。根据句首“However”和“waited”，可知，祖父并没有着急，而是耐心地等待。故选B。57．句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。inviting邀请；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据上文“Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.”可知，几个月过去了，那个工匠做的家具开始破裂了，说明祖父推迟工作的做法是正确的，和上文中“theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather”可知邻居后悔怀疑祖父。故选D。58．句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技艺，使他名声远扬。fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据上文所述，可知作者的祖父坚持等到木材干了才开始制作家具，事实证明他是对的，没有欺骗顾客，故祖父是诚实的。故选B。59．句意：受到我祖父的影响，我的父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。joy快乐；plan计划；shape形状；value价值观。根据上文“Mygrandfatheroftensaid‘Iwon’t’toshowhisdislikeofbeingdishonest”可知，对不诚实说“我不会”是祖父的价值观，此处指父亲也遵循同样的价值观。故选D。60．句意：现在，我和哥哥牢记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。keep保持；stay停留；remain保持；put放置。根据“Now,mybrotherandI…inmindwhatourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus”可知，此处表示“牢记长辈教的东西”，用keepinmind“牢记”。故选A。（2024·广东广州·二模）Onceuponatime,theGreensaskedsomeworkerstobuildahousewithagarden.Butafterthehousewascompleted,theworkersleftarock61thegarden.What’sworse,itcausedalotoftrouble.Theson,JackGreen.onceaskedhisfather,“Dad,whynotmovetherockaway?Manycarsbrokedownfor62therockbyaccident.”“Oh,youmeanthat63rock?Youknowit’sagreattaskifyouwanttodothat.AslongasIpayattentiontodriving,therockwon’tbeaproblem,”answeredhisfather.Timewentquickly.Jackgotmarriedandbecameafather.Oneday,hiswife64,“Jack,Ican’tstandtherockoutthereanylonger!Mycarhittherockagain.Wemustmoveitaway!”Jackreplied,“Forgetit!Ifwecouldmovetherockawayatmyyoungage,howcanitstill65herenow?”Jack’sanswerisjustlikeaddingoiltothe66.Hiswifegotangrieranddecidedtomoveitawaybyherself.“Iwilldothatonmyown.”Thenextmorning,Jack’swifecarriedahoe(锄头)andalargebucketofwatertowardsthebigrock.Shewantedtodigthewholerockoutsoshecouldlookatit67tofindouthowlargeitwas.First,shewateredtheeartharoundtherock.Then,shestuckherhoeintotheearthandbegantodig.Infrontofthewholerock,shefelt68.ThepartthatJackandhisfathersawwasmostoftherock.Thepartundertheearthwasnotasbigastheythought.Theyhadbeen69byitslookforsuchalongtime.Sometimeswhat’sinourwayisnottherockinthe70buttherockintheheart.61．A．outside B．across C．above D．inside62．A．kicking B．hitting C．beating D．climbing63．A．soft B．small C．large D．light64．A．nodded B．smiled C．clapped D．shouted65．A．stay B．come C．fall D．leave66．A．fire B．salt C．sand D．water67．A．sadly B．carefully C．happily D．angrily68．A．upset B．worried C．nervous D．surprised69．A．hurt B．educated C．tricked D．attracted70．A．ears B．eyes C．hands D．mouth【答案】61．A62．B63．C64．D65．A66．A67．B68．D69．C70．B【导语】本文主要讲述了格林一家建房子后，花园里留下了一块大石头，给生活带来诸多不便，他们以为移走石头是困难的事，所以选择忽视，后来Jack的妻子决定移走石头，她发现石头并没有想象中大，故事寓意是有时阻碍我们的并非实际存在的石头而是心中的障碍。61．句意：但房子完工后，工人们在花园外留下了一块石头。outside外面；across穿过；above在……上面；inside在……里面。根据“Manycarsbrokedownforhittingtherockbyaccident”可知，石头是在花园外面。故选A。62．句意：许多经过花园的汽车因意外撞上了石头而抛锚。kicking踢；hitting撞；beating打击；climbing爬。根据“Manycarsbrokedownfor...therockbyaccident.”可知，是汽车撞上石头。故选B。63．句意：哦，你是说那块大石头吗？soft柔软的；small小的；large大的；light轻的。根据“Youknowit’sagreattaskifyouwanttodothat.”可知，是大石头。故选C。64．句意：有一天，他的妻子喊道：“Jack，我再也受不了外面的石头了！”nodded点头；smiled笑；clapped鼓掌；shouted喊。根据“Ican’tstandtherockoutthereanylonger!”可知，他的妻子是喊道。故选D。65．句意：如果我们能在我年轻的时候把这块石头搬走，它现在怎么还能留在这里呢？stay停留；come来；fall降落；leave离开。根据“howcanitstill...herenow?”可知，此处应表达它怎么会还留在这。故选A。66．句意：Jack的回答就像火上浇油。fire火；salt盐；sand沙子；water水。根据“Hiswifegotangrier”可知，Jack的回答是火上浇油。故选A。67．句意：她想把整块石头挖出来这样她就可以仔细看看它有多大。sadly悲伤地；carefully仔细地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地。根据“tofindouthowlargeitwas”可知，应是仔细地看。故选B。68．句意：面对整块石头，她感到很惊讶。upset难过；worried担心；nervous紧张的；surprised吃惊的。根据“ThepartthatJackandhisfathersawwasmostoftherock.Thepartundertheearthwasnotasbigastheythought.”可知，当她看到石头时，应该是吃惊的。故选D。69．句意：他们被它的外表骗了这么长时间。hurt伤害；educated教育；tricked欺骗；attracted吸引。根据“Thepartundertheearthwasnotasbigastheythought.”可知，他们是被石头的外表欺骗了。故选C。70．句意：有时阻碍我们前进的不是眼中的石头而是心中的石头。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；hands手；mouth嘴。根据“Theyhadbeentrickedbyitslookforsuchalongtime.”可知，阻碍我们前进的不是眼中的石头。故选B。（2024·广东广州·二模）ThatwasmysecondtrytoclimbOjosdelSalado,thehighestvolcano(火山)intheworld.Ihaddecidedtomaketheclimbwithalocalguideandwesetoffjustaftermidnight.“YougofirstandI’llfollowyou,”hesaid.Asthehourspassed,thesituationbecameincreasingly71andIwasafraid.Lookingatthe72behindme,Icarefullylistenedtothesoundofmyguide’sstepsbutIwas73.Besides,mybreathingbecameslower,whichfrightenedme.Ihadchronicasthma(慢性哮喘)asachildandIknewhowterribleitwastorunoutof74.Withgreateffort,I75reachedthetopwhereItookintheamazingviews.Onthewaydown,Imetwithmyguide.Hehadcomeacrossaclimberindanger,sohehadtostopto76theman.IachievedmyfirstGuinnessWorldRecordhere,butmygoalwasn’t77.Whileatthetopofthevolcano,IspottedalakeandIhada(n)78.SoIbeganplanningtherecordfortheworld’shighestaltitude(海拔)kayak(皮划艇)andtherecordfortheworld’shighestaltitudeswim.Mydoctor79me,sayingthatthetrainingfortheseactivitieswouldbepainfultome.However,Iknewthepainwouldcontinueforonlyashorttimebutmy80wouldlastforever.Now,I’mathree-timeworldrecordholderandIneverimaginedmyloveofadventurewouldtakemesofar.71．A．difficult B．unusual C．simple D．clear72．A．scenery B．distance C．crowd D．darkness73．A．lost B．sad C．alone D．tired74．A．power B．breath C．cash D．time75．A．naturally B．normally C．directly D．finally76．A．visit B．find C．save D．comfort77．A．praised B．finished C．discussed D．mentioned78．A．idea B．rest C．task D．secret79．A．shocked B．calmed C．warned D．moved80．A．pain B．feeling C．disease D．success【答案】71．A72．D73．C74．B75．D76．C77．B78．A79．C80．D【导语】本文讲述了作者第二次尝试攀登世界最高火山OjosdelSalado的经历，并在攀登过程中克服了恐惧和身体上的挑战，最终取得了世界纪录。71．句意：随着时间的推移，情况变得越来越困难，我感到害怕。difficult困难的；unusual不寻常的；simple简单的；clear清楚的。根据“wesetoffjustaftermidnight.”和“andIwasafraid”可知，是半夜登山，害怕应是因为情况变得越困难了，difficult符合语境，故选A。72．句意：看着我身后的黑暗，我仔细地听着向导的脚步声，但只有我一个人。scenery风景；distance距离；crowd人群；darkness黑暗。根据“wesetoffjustaftermidnight.”可知，是半夜登山，所以应是看着身后的黑暗，故选D。73．句意：看着我身后的黑暗，我仔细地听着向导的脚步声，但只有我一个人。lost迷路的；sad伤心的；alone独自的；tired累的。but表示转折，根据下文“Onthewaydown,Imetwithmyguide.”可知，作者下山的时候才碰到自己的向导，所以推断此处她是一个人，故选C。74．句意：我小时候有慢性哮喘，我知道上气不接下气是多么可怕。power权力；breath呼吸；cash现金；time时间。根据“ Ihadchronicasthma(慢性哮喘)”可知，应是知道呼吸不上来的可怕，