广东省深圳市盐田区2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期末测试卷(无答案)

2023-2024学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语说明：1．全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。2．答题前，请将考场、姓名、班级、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并用2B铅笔把准考证号对应的信息框涂黑。3．作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息框涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案填写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，答案一律无效。4．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Once,aboywenttovisithisgrandpaduringthesummerholiday.Oneday,Grandpatooktheboytoanearby1.Theyboughttwosmallplantsthere.ThenGrandpa2oneinapotandkeptitinsidethehouse,andtheotherwasplantedoutsidethehouse.Whichonewillgrowbetterinthefuture?”Grandpaasked.Theboykeptthinkingforsometimeandthensaid,“Theplantinsidethehousewilldevelopbetter3itissafefromeverydanger.”Grandpasmiledandsaid,“Let’ssee4willhappeninthefuture.”Oneyearlater,theboycametoseehisgrandpa5.Andhenoticedthattheplantinsideturnedintoa6tree.Andtheonetheyhadplantedoutsidebecameahugetree.Theboysaidtohimself,“Howisthis7?”“Plantsoutsidehadtofacemanydifficulties,suchasstrongwindandloworhightemperatures,sotheyhadtotrytheirbestto8theirroots(根)asdeepaspossible.Eachdifficultytheyfaceisa(n)9forthemtogrowandbecomeevenstronger,”Grandpaexplained.Theboytookalongbreath.He10hisgrandpa’swords.Heknewthatfacingdifficultiesanddealingwiththemcanmakehimgrowstronger.（）1．A．store B．garden C．market D．school（）2．A．planted B．hid C．buried D．placed（）3．A．if B．because C．unless D．though（）4．A．how B．whether C．what D．which（）5．A．again B．already C．suddenly D．quietly（）6．A．tall B．dying C．short D．strong（）7．A．fantastic B．possible C．helpful D．difficult（）8．A．cut B．hide C．cover D．spread（）9．A．problem B．chance C．choice D．method（）10．A．remembered B．questioned C．promised D．understoodⅡ．阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AAnneM.DornerMiddleSchoolisinNewYork,America.ThereisaspecialclubintheschoollibrarycalledtheGeniusBar.ItisanIThelpdeskrunbysomestudents.Thesestudentscanfix(修理)computersandevengiveteachershelpinusingtechnology.Nowtherearemorethan20studentsintheclub.Theygotothelibraryduringlunchtimeandothertimesoftheday.Theyofferservicetothoseoutsidetheirschool.Forexample,aneducationcenterboughtatool(工具)foritsstudentstouse,butnoonethereknewhowtoputittogether.TheyshippeditovertotheschoolandtheGeniusBarkidsputittogether.Everyweek,newboxesofdifferentthingswouldappear.Whenartificialintelligence(AI)toolslikeChatGPTappeared,theGeniusBarkidswerethefirsttotryusingthem.Ithasalreadybeenagroupwherestudentstryoutnewthings,findoutwhatworks,andwhat’sexcitingforkids.Ithasalsogivensomestudentsideasabouttheirfuturejobs.OwenBrennanisoneoftheclubmembers.Hesaid,“Ithinkalotofstudentsprobablydidn’tnoticethattheywereinterestedincomputersandlearningabouttechnology.Butafterthis,theygottoknowthatitmaybesomethingthattheywanttodoasafuturejob.”（）11．Thefirstparagraphtellsus______.A．whattheGeniusBaris B．whytheGeniusBarisimportantC．whenpeoplesetuptheGeniusBar D．howmanystudentsareintheGeniusBar（）12．ThestudentsintheGeniusBarhelpdothefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A．buyingtoolsforstudents B．fixingtoolsduringlunchtimeC．helpingteacherswithtechnology D．offeringservicetothoseoutsidetheirschool（）13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGeniusBar?A．ItcancreateAItools.B．Itoffersfuturejobstostudents.C．Ithelpsstudentsfindtheirinterest.D．Itgivesstudentsachancetoworkinbigcompanies.（）14．AccordingtoOwenBrennan,whatistheGeniusBarlike?A．It’sfunny. B．It’shelpful. C．It’spopular. D．It’sstrange.（）15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Technologyhasimprovedlife B．SchoolactivitiesandfuturejobsC．Theimportanceoflearningtechnology D．TheGeniusBar,aspecialtechnologyclubBIn2016,SpartaAreaSchoolsintheUnitedStatesstartedaprojectcalledBooksontheRun.It’samobilelibrarywithalotofbooksinthetruck.Theprojectgotpopularamongstudentsandparents,butitstoppedwhenCOVID-19came.Thatchangedinthesummerof2023,whentwoschoolleadersrestartedtheactivitytogetbooksbackinthehandsofstudents.ErinKavanaghandJodiWestcarriedoutthreeactivitiesinJulyandAugust.Theprojectwas,onceagain,asuccess,withabout150bookshandedout.“Themobilelibraryprovidesthousandsofdonated(捐赠的)thingsforallages.There’ssomethingforeveryone,frompicturebookstobooksparentsmayread.Itdoesn’tneedacard,”Erinsaid.“Studentscameandtookonetotwobooks,andtheywerereallyexcited.”“Theinfluence(影响)ofBooksontheRunwasclearwhenthesekidsreturnedtoschoolwithbooksinhand,”Erinsaid.Theydidn’tgetbooksshoved(乱寨)underthebedorforgotthem.Theydidreadthemandtookcareofthem.Ofcourse,thatwasn’ttheonlythingErinandJodiwantedtodothroughtheproject.Theyhopedtheprojectwouldhelpstudentshaveahabitofreadingandofferawaytobuildarelationshipbetweenthecommunityandallkidsandtheirparents.ErinandJodisaid,“WeplantobringBooksontheRuntomoreplacesandprovidemorechancesforkidsinthesummerof2024.”（）16．WhatisBooksontheRun?A．Acommunityreadingclubforparents.B．Aschoolprogramforsummerreading.C．Anonlinebookstoreforstudentsandparents.D．Amobilelibraryprojectwithavarietyofbooks.（）17．Howdidthekidsdowiththebookstheygot?A．Theyputthemundertheirbed.B．Theyreadthebooksverycarefully.C．Theysharedthebookswiththeirparents.D．Theyforgottotakethebooksbacktoschool.（）18．WhatisonegoaloftheBooksontheRunprojectbesidesprovidingbooks?A．Tocompetewithlocalbookstores.B．Tocollectmoneyfortheschoollibrary.C．Toencourageahabitofreadingamongstudents.D．Todigitize(数字化)allthebooksinthemobilelibrary.（）19．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Parentscan’tgetanybooksintheproject.B．Parentsareaskedtodonatebookstotheproject.C．ErinfirstcameupwiththeideaofBooksontheRun.D．ErinandJodiwanttosharetheprojectwithmoreplaces.（）20．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toencouragestudentstocollectbooks.B．Tointroduceaproject—BooksontheRun.C．Totellstudentstotakepartinareadingproject.D．Toteachstudentshowtostartamobilelibrary.CImaginetakingaflyingtaxiintherushhour,gettingwhereyouwanttogomuchfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Airtaxisaretakingabigstepforward.InJune,acompanycalledJobyAviationwasallowedtotesttheirnewairtaxi.Jobyhasbeenmakingandtestingflyingtaxissince2017.Comparedwithhelicopters(直升机),Jobysays,theirtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Theairtaxiwillbeflownbyapilot,andcancarryfourotherpassengers.Itcanflyasfastas320kilometersperhourandcangoaround160kilometersbeforeitneedstoberecharged(充电).By2025,Jobyhopestostartcarryingpassengersformoney.Thecompanyexpectstocharge(收费)about$3amileatfirst.Butovertime,theyhopetobringthepricedowntolessthan$1permile.Jobyalsoexpectstheirairtaxistoprovidearide-sharingserviceintheair.Justlikeyoumightuseanapptoorderacartopickyouup,youcoulduseanapptoorderanairtaxi.Butthere’sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecomecommon.Foronething,governmentsneedtomakerulesaboutwhere,when,andhowthesetaxiscanfly.Andasexcitingastheideaofflyingtaxisis,somepeoplehaveconcernsaboutthem.Thetaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters,butthey’llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictotheskies.Somepeoplethinkthatonlyrichpeoplewillbeabletoafford(支付得起)tousetheminthefuture.（）21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJoby’sairtaxi?A．Itdoesn’tneedapilot.B．Fivecustomerscantakeittogether.C．Itischeapanddoesn’thavemuchnoise.D．Itfliesupto320milesperhourwithoutbeingrecharged.（）22．WhatisJoby’sfutureplan?A．Tobuildtheworld’sfirstflyingtaxi. B．Toincreasethepriceoftheirairtaxis.C．Totesttheirflyingtaxisallovertheworld. D．Toofferaride-sharingserviceinthesky.（）23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concerns”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Worries. B．Chances. C．Experiences. D．Suggestions.（）24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．WhenJobystartedmakingflyingtaxis.B．HowfarJoby’sairtaxisareabletofly.C．WhatJobywillchargefortheirflyingtaxis.D．HowlongittakestorechargeJoby’sairtaxis.（）25．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howdoflyingtaxiswork? B．Flyingtaxisarestartingtotakeoff.C．Howwillflyingtaxischangeourlife? D．Flyingtaxiswillbecommoninthefuture.第二节短文填空（10分）以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）、Doorbellsarethebellsforpeopletoringatadoor.Whensomeonehearsit,heorshecanopenthedoor.(26)______Well,it’strue.Everyspring,millionsoffishmigrate(洄游)alongtheriverinthecitytofindbetterplacestolayeggs.Thenthebabyfishwillbeborn.Butintheriver,therearemanylocks(水闸).(27)______WeerdlockisinUtrecht,thefourthlargestcityintheNetherlands.Whenfishgetthere,theyhavetowaitalongtimebeforethelockopensforboatstopassthrough.(28)______Buthecannottellwhenfishwanttogetthrough.Soin2021,MarkvanHeukelum,ascientist,cameupwithagoodideatohelpsolvethisproblem—byusingthefishdoorbell.(29)______Peoplefromaroundtheworldcanvisitawebsite(网站)toseefishthroughthecamera.Whenyouseeagroupoffishwaiting,youcanringthedoorbellonthescreen.Andwhenthelockkeepernoticesit,hewillopenthelockforthefish.Initsfirstspringseasonin2021,peoplearoundtheworldrangthefishdoorbellmorethan100,000times.(30)______Visitthewebsiteandringthefishdoorbellnextspring!A．Doyouwanttohelpthefishtoo?B．Theystopfishfromswimmingthrough.C．Inthisway,thefishswimfreelyintheriver.D．Underthewaternearthelock,there’sacamera.E．Doyouknowthatyoucanringadoorbellforfish?F．Thelockkeeperthereisgladtoopenthelockforfish.第三节信息匹配（7.5分）下面的材料A-F分别是学校网站ASK&ANSWER板块针对学生不同问题的回复。请根据五个人在学校网站留言的问题，选择他们最可能感兴趣的回复，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）ABCYouneedtowritemanythingsinanapplicationform,suchasyourfamilyname,givenname,dateofbirth,address,telephonenumberandsoon.Ithinkthemostimportantisreasonsforapplying.Youshouldwriteitcarefully.Ithinkthemobilephoneisaveryimportantinventiontous.Withitweareabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.Itallowsustokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.Toimproveyourmemory,youshouldexerciseyourbrain,liveahealthylifeandstayrelaxed.Youshouldgetenoughsleepandeatwell.Don’tbeworried.Ifyougettooworried,yourbrainwillslowdown.DEFDon’tbeworriedaboutyourweight.Aslongasyouarehealthy,beingalittlefatisOK.Eatingmorevegetablesandfewersnackscanmakeyouhealthierandfitter.TherearemanyfamousChinesestories,suchasThestoryof100,000arrows,CaoChongweighsanelephant,KongRongandthepearsandsoon.TheyareeasyandyoucanfindthemontheInternet.Ithinkyoushouldcomparetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Laptopsarelighterandtheyareeasytocarryaround.Ifyouneedtocarryitaround,alaptopmightbeabetterchoiceforyou.（）31．Kate:OurEnglishteacherasksustotellaChinesestoryinEnglishinthenextclass.Ihavenoideawhattotellabout.（）32．Peter:Iwanttobuyacomputer,butI’mnotsurewhichkindofcomputersarebetter,desktopsorlaptops.（）33．Betty:I’mgoingtoshareanimportantinventioninEnglishWeek.Therearesomanygreatinventionsintheworld,butwhichshouldItalkabout?（）34．Mary:Iplantogoonaneducationalexchange,butIdon’tknowhowtofillinanapplicationform.（）35．Kevin:I’mastudentinGrade8．MybigproblemisthatIcan’tremembermyschoolsubjectswell.ThatmeansIhaveapoormemory.WhatcanIdo?第二部分（非选择题25分）Ⅲ．语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）GrowingupinVenezuela(委内瑞拉),therewasneverreallyachancefor(36)______(I)tolearnEnglish.Foryears,Iknewnothingexcept“hello”untilIstartedthe(37)______(five)grade.Englishbecameaschoolsubject.Ispenttwohoursaweekrememberingnumbers,colours,andthedifferencebetweensaying“goodevening”and“goodnight”.Ithoughttwohoursaweekwasenoughtime(38)______(learn)aforeignlanguage.Ialwaysgottopscoresandmyteachersoftenpraised(称赞)me.Icouldundersta