01-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读C-阅读D-七选五-完形填空-语法填空-小作文）原卷版

2/22022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷01原卷版（阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文）一、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。C体裁话题建议时间得分说明文人与社会7分钟_____/10（2022届广东省高三六校第四次联考）Astudyof8differentexperimentsshowedthatourbrainstendtopreferadditionratherthansubtractionwhenitcomestofindingsolutions—inmanycases,itseemswejustdon’tconsiderthestrategyoftakingsomethingawayatall.Theresearchersfoundthatthispreferenceforaddingwasnoticeableinthreesituationsinparticular:whenpeoplewereunderhighercognitive(认知的)load,whentherewaslesstimetoconsidertheotheroptions,andwhenvolunteersdidn’tgetaspecificreminderthatsubtractingwasanoption.Inoneoftheexperiments,participantswereaskedtoimproveaLegostructuresothatitwasabletotakemoreweight.Halfthevolunteerswereremindedthattheycouldtakeawaybricksaswellasaddthem,andhalfweren’t.Inthegroupthatgotthereminder,61percentsolvedtheproblembytakingawayabrick—whichwasamuchfasterandmoreefficientwayofmakingthestructurestable.Inthegroupthatdidn’tgetthereminder,only41percentwentfortheremovingbricksapproach.“Additiveideascometomindquicklyandeasily,butsubtractiveideasrequiremorecognitiveeffort,”sayspsychologistBenjaminConverse,fromtheUniversityofVirginia.“Becausepeopleareoftenmovingfastandworkingwiththefirstideasthatcometomind,theyendupacceptingadditivesolutionswithoutconsideringsubtractionatall.”Theresearchershaveafewideasaboutwhatmightbegoingon.Ourbrainsmightfindadditivechangeseasiertoprocessperhaps,orwemightbeassociatingaddingwithideasofsomethingthat'sbiggerandthereforebetterinoursubconscious.Theremightalsobeassociationsinourmindswiththecurrentstatusbeingsomethingthatneedstobemaintainedasmuchaspossible—andtakingsomethingawayisarguablymoredestructivetothecurrentstatusthanaddingsomethingnew.Theresearcherssaytheirworkisimportantinamuchbroadersense:forinstitutionslookingtostreamline(简化),forexample,andevenforthehumanracelookingforwaystobettermanagetheplanet’sresources.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtraction”inparagraph1referto?A.Removal. B.Moderation. C.Refusal. D.Solution.29.Inwhichsituationdopeoplepreferadding?A.Whentheyareunderhighpressure. B.Whentheylackcognitiveability.C.Whentheyarespeciallyreminded. D.Whentheyarehurriedtodecide.30.Whatwereparticipantsrequiredtodointheexperiment?A.Re-shapeLegobricks. B.TakeLegobricksaway.C.MovetheLegostructure. D.StabilizetheLegostructure.31.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thewaystomakeadditivechanges.B.Theeffectsoftakingsomethingaway.C.Thereasonsforbrainspreferringaddition.D.Theimportanceofmaintainingcurrentstatus.D体裁话题建议时间得分说明文人与自然7分钟_____/10(2022届广东省广州市高三一模)Severalyearsago,JasonBox,ascientistfromOhio,flew31giantrollsofwhiteplastictoaglacier(冰川)inGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10,000feetofice,thenleft.Hisideawasthatthewhiteblanketwouldreflectbacktheraysofthesun,keepingtheicecoolbelow.Whenhecamebacktochecktheresults,hefounditworked.Exposedicehadmeltedfasterthancoveredice.Hehadnotonlysavedtwofeetofglacierinashorttime.Nocoalplantswereshutdown,nojobswerelost,andnobodywastaxedorfired.Justthesortoffixwe’relookingfor.“Thankyou,butnothankyou.”saysRalphKing,aclimatescientist.HetoldGreyChilds,authorandcommentator,thatpeoplethinktechnologycansavetheplanet,“butthereareotherthingsweneedtodealwith,likeconsumption.Theyburned$50,000justforthehelicopter”tobringtheplastictotheglacier.Thisexperiment,quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghumanbehavior.Itcan’t.Technologywon’tgiveusafreeride.Individualsrespondtoclimatechangedifferently.ClimatologistKellySmithishardlyaloneinherpredictionthatsomedaysoonwewon’tbeclimatevictims,wewillbeclimateChoosers.Morescientistsagreewithherthatifthehumanracesurvives.Theengineerswillgetsmarter,thetoolswillgetbetter,andonedaywewillcontroltheclimate.butthatthen?“Justthementionofuscontrollingtheclimatesentasmallshiverdownmyback,Greywrites.”“Somethingsoundedwrongaboutstoppingicebyourownwill,”hesays. Me?Ilikeitbetterwhentheearthtakescareofitself,Iguessonedaywewillhavetoruntheplace,butforthemoment,sittingatmydesk,lookingoutatthetreesbendingwildlyandthewindhowling,I’mhappynottobeincharge.32.WhydoestheauthormentionJasonBox’sexperimentinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceapossiblesolutiontoclimatechange.B.Todescribeamisleadingattempttofixtheclimate.C.Toreportonasuccessfulexperimentonsavingtheglacier.D.Toarousepeople’sattentiontotheproblemofglobalwarming.33.WhichstatementwouldRalphKingmostprobablyagreewith?A.Thefightagainstclimatechangewillnotsucceed.B.Technologyis-notthefinalsolution,letaloneitshighcost.C.It’sbesttodealwithclimatechangewithoutchangingourbehavior.D.Jason’sexperimentplaysasignificantroleinfixingclimatechange.34.WhatisGreyChilds’sattitudetohuman’scontrollingtheclimate?A.Favorable B.Tolerant C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Butshouldwefixtheclimate?B.Isclimatechangearealproblem?C.Howcanwetakecareoftheearth?D.Whatifalltheglaciersdisappeared?第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。七选五体裁话题建议时间得分说明文人与社会7分钟_____/12.5（2022届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测）ThemostpopularcourseatYaleisPsych157:PsychologyandtheGoodLife,coveringthescienceofhappinessandhowtoapplyit.Sinceitslaunchin2018byProfessorLaurieSantos,thecoursehasbeentakenbyaquarterofYalestudentsandmorethan200,000othersinitsonlineversion.36Whenchasinghappiness,manyofusaretryingtobealittlegentlerwithourselvesandassigningaprioritytoself-care.That’sasensiblestrategy,Santosagrees.Thetroubleishowpeopleunderstandself-care.Weassumethatself-carelookslikeanicebubblebath-orevenselfishpursuits.37Weactuallygetmoreoutofbeingmoreopen,moresocialandmoreother-oriented(以他人为中心的)thanspendingmoneyonourselves.Santosisn’ttheonlyscientistinsistingthatyoufocusmoreonkindnesstoothersthankindnesstoyourself.ResearchoutofOxfordUniversityconfirmsthateventinyactsofkindnesscanhavesignificanteffectsonourhappiness.38Theyboostmentalwell-beinginthewidercommunity.Ifyouwanttostayhappy,focuslessonself-indulgence(自我放纵)andmoreonkindness.39Everyonehasmadeasillydecisionortwo.Imyselfhavelivedandlearnedfrommorethanafew.It’snotthemistakesthatmatter.It’showwedealwiththem.Whatwecandoistolearnfromthepoorchoices,terribleideasandbaddecisionsofthepastandnotrepeatthem.Wecanalsolearnfromthemistakesofothersandavoidthem.40Andwecanmakeallthebumpsandbruises(磕磕碰碰)countforsomething.A.Apparently,weallhaveathirstforhappiness.B.Self-careisthefoundationforcaringaboutothers.C.Finally,topursuehappiness,learnfrommistakes.D.Gettingthemdownonpaperwillhelpusavoidmistakes.E.Andotherstudiesshowsmallactsofkindnesscanspreadout.F.Therefore,wecansavetheunavoidablepaininlifeforwhat’sworthwhile.G.Butdatasuggesttherightwaytotreatourselveswouldbetodonicethingsforothers.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。体裁话题建议时间得分说明文人与社会15分钟_____/30（湖南省长沙市第一中学2021高三月考）Inthoseyears,likemanybusyadults,Ifoundmyselfexhausted,unabletoappreciatethetruemeaningofChristmas.Myson,Nicholas,wasinkindergarten.Itwasa(n)41seasonforthesix-year-old.Forweeks,he’dbeen42thesong“ChristmasLove”forhisschool’s“WinterPageant”.Thedayfinallycame.Each43,onebyone,rosetoperformtheirsong.Whenmyson’sclassroseto44,Nicholaswasaglow,aswereallofhisclassmates,adorned(装饰)inred45andbrightsnow-caps.Thoseinthefrontrowhelduplargeletters,onebyone,to46thetitleofthesong.Astheclasssang“CisforChristmas”,achildwouldholduptheletterC.Then,“HisforHappy”,andonandon,untilthecompletemessagewas47,“ChristmasLove”.Theperformancewasgoing48,untilsuddenly,weallnoticedher:asmall,quietgirlholdingtheletter“M”49—totallyunawareherletter“M”appearedasa“W”.Theaudiencesnickeredatthislittleone’s50.Butshehadnoideatheywerelaughingather,soshestood51,proudlyholdingher“W”.Thelaughtercontinueduntilthelastletterwasraised,andweall52ittogether.Silencecameovertheaudienceandeyesbeganto53.Inthatinstant,weunderstoodthereasonwewerethereandwhy,eveninthechaos,therewasa54forourfestivities.Forwhenthelastletterwasheldhigh,themessage55loudandclear:“CHRISTWASLOVE”.AndHestillis.41.A.exciting B.surprising C.inspiring D.puzzling42.A.copying B.using C.searching D.memorizing43.A.boy B.student C.class D.team44.A.sing B.slide C.speak D.smile45.A.boxes B.hats C.lamps D.sweaters46.A.makeout B.spellout C.turnout D.giveout47.A.printed B.pressed C.presented D.promoted48.A.smoothly B.quietly C.fluently D.astonishingly49.A.insideout B.upsidedown C.onandoff D.backandforth50.A.mistake B.misuse C.misjudgment D.misfortune51.A.tall B.alone C.still D.clear52.A.wrote B.heard C.declared D.saw53.A.open B.twinkle C.widen D.water54.A.description B.purpose C.blame D.atmosphere55.A.read B.repeated C.arrived D.spread三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。体裁话题建议时间得分说明文人与社会6分钟_____/15（山东省泰安市2022届高三一模）BingDwenDwen,themascotfortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,has56(recent)becomeasmashhit.AlicensedmanufacturerinQidong57(increase)productionofBingDwenDwenmerchandisetoensureadequatesupplyforthemarket.TheBeijingWinterOlympicsorganizerssaidonTuesdaythataspecialChineseNewYearversionoftheBingDwenDwendollwillhitthemarketsoonand58(sale)ofthelicensedmerchandisewillcontinuetoatleast59endofJune.60responsetosupplyshortagesofBingDwenDwenproducts,theorganizershavecoordinatedwithmanufacturersandlicensedtoy-makingfactoriestoresumeworktoboostproduction.BingDw