牛津译林版七年级英语上册同步学与练 Unit 8 第3课时 Grammar（含答案）

Unit8Fashion第3课时Grammar0101务学习目标能听、说、读、写下列词汇：study，stop，tie，make，run，lie，take，talk，practise，write，play，wear，能正确使用以下常用表达：writetotalktosb．waitforlookforplaywithsb.inthekitchenpractisewithotherteammembersplayanewcomputergame3.能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式，谈论如何学习：1.Millieiswritingalettertoherfriendaboutthefashionshow.2.Theyarewaitingfortheschoolbus.3.Iamlookingformydancingshoes.4.IamlyingonthebedandwatchingTV.5.-Whatareyourparentsdoing?-Theyarecookinginthekitchen.002预习导学Ⅰ.必备单词:根据提示填写意思(词块预习)1.study_______2.stop_________3.tie_______4.make_________5.run_______6.lie_________7.take_______8.talk_________9.practise_______10.write_______11.play_______12.wear_______13.watch_______14.wait_______Ⅱ.英汉互译短语1．写信给______________2．和某人谈话______________3．等候______________4．寻找______________5．和某人玩耍________________6．在厨房里______________7．和其他队友练习_________________8．玩一个新的电脑游戏____________________Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成下面的句子。1．米莉正在写一封关于时装表演的信给她的朋友。Millie_________________alettertoherfriendaboutthefashionshow.2．他们正在等校车。They________________fortheschoolbus.我正在找我的舞鞋。I________________________mydancingshoes.我正躺在床上看电视。I_______________onthebedand_______TV.5．“你的父母正在做什么？”“他们正在厨房做饭。”-What_______yourparents_______?-They_______________inthekitchen. 003探究提升各类代词的基本用法1：人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称，分为主格和宾格两种形式。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格I(我)you(你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they(他们,她们，它们)宾格me(我)you(你)him(他)her(她)it(她)us(我们)you(你们)them(他们,她们，它们)主格用来作句子的主语。如:IoftengoshoppingonSundays.(星期天我常去购物)/宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如:WhoteachesyouEnglishthisyear?(今年谁教你们的英语?)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时，可以用主格形式，也可以用宾格形式，口语中大多用宾格。【拓展】人称代词并列时的排列顺序①单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即youandIhe/she/itandIyou,he/she/itandI例如:ItwasIandJohnthatmadeherangry.②复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称即weandyouyouandtheywe,youandthey2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词，分为形容词性和名词性两种。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性形容词性my(我的your(你的)his(他的her(她的its(它的our(我们的your你们的their(他们的,她们的，它们的)名词性mine(我的Yours(你的)his(他的hers(她的its(她的ours(我们的yours(你们的theirs(他们的,她们的，它们的)形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语，后面要跟名词。如:①Isthatyourumbrella?(那是你的伞吗?)②IoftengotoseemyauntonSundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨)③Theyaretheirbooks.(是他们的书)【拓展1】名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系、在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面千万不可以跟名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词如:①Thisisyourcup,butwhereismine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?)②Yourclassroomisverybig,butoursisrathersmall.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)【拓展2】.“of+名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格，作定语时放在名词的后面。如：我的一个朋友昨天来看我了Afriendofminecametoseemeyesterday.(指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)Myfriendcametoseemeyesterday.(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)afriendofmymother's3、反身代词：用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等意义的代词表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性myself(我自己)yourself你自己)himself他自己)herself她自己)itself它自己)ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己)themselves(他/她/它们自己)(1)作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。Hecalledhimselfawriter.WouldyoupleaseexpressyourselfinEnglish?(2)作表语。I'llbemyselfsoon.Thegirlinthenewsismyself.(3)用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。Imyselfwashedtheclothes.=Iwashedtheclothesmyself.(作主语同位语)Youshouldasktheteacherhimself.(作宾语同位语)(4)用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。I'llbemyselfagaininnotime.我一会儿就会好的。I'mnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近来身体不大舒服(5)有些动词需要用反身代词：enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime(过得很愉快),byoneself=alone(单独、独自)helponeselfto...(随便吃/喝些...),introduceoneself,lookafteroneself,makeyourselfathome别客气,请便,就像在自己家例如:Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.我们昨晚玩的很开心。4、名词所有格表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。例如:men'sroom男厕所ChairmanMao'sworks毛主席著作astone'sthrow一步之遥themoon'slight月光【拓展1】名词是以-s或-es结尾的则只在该名词后加’，来构成所有格。例如:3hours’walk三小时的路程fiveminutes’walk五小时路程towmiles’distance两英里的距离【拓展2】用名词所有格表示处所例如:abutcher's肉铺atailor’s裁缝铺abarber’s理发店004强化训练一、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。buy；writeto;lie;lookfor;listento;clean;waitfor;sing;bemadeof;make1.—WhatistheboycalledTomdoing?—Hetheclassroom.2.Look!Someboysmodelplanes.3.——Thedogonthegroundnow.——What’swrongwithit?4.Atthemoment,weourteacherinclass.5.—Listen!WhoanEnglishsong?—Daniel.6.Mysisteriswalkingaroundinthestreet.Sheisherdog.7.I’mmycousinMaryinmystudy.8.CanyouthinkaboutagiftforLinda?9.Look!Theytheschoolbus.10.—Thedeskswood.—Youareright.二、单项选择。1.WhenSamarrivesattherailwaystation,hetriestolookaplacetoparkhiscar.A.afterB.atC.upD.for2.—Whyareyoulateforschooltoday?—I'msorry.Ididn'tcatchtheearlybusandIhadtothenextone.A.waitforB.askforC.careforD.gofor3.—Sam,let'sgotothecinema.There'sanewmovie.—Notnow.ImybrotherDavidwithhisEnglish.A.helpB.helpedC.amhelpingD.havehelped4.—Anita,whereisyourbrother?—Heoutinthegarden.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed5.—Kitty,I'mbusycooking.Canyougivemeahand?—Mum,justwaitamoment.Imybednow.A.makeB.willmakeC.ammakingD.making三、句型转换。1.Thefashionshowisgreat.(改为感叹句)fashionshowitis!2.IamwritingaletterinEnglish.(改为否定句)I3.Thegirlinblueismysister.(对画线部分提问)issister?4.Howdoyoulikemynewshoes?(同义句转换)mynewshoes?5.MrWuiswearinggreycottonsportsclothes.(同义句转换)MrWuiswearinggreysportsclothescotton.四、根据首字母提示补全短文。Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.Todayweareshowingyou1.dstylesoftraditionalChineseclothes.Lookatthefirstmodel.Sheis2.walonggown(女礼服).Thegowniswhite.Itismadeof3.s.Itislightandmakesyoufeel4.cinsummer.Doyouthinkthemodellooksnice?Andhere5.cagirl.LookattheChinese-styledressonher.Wecallthisdressqipao.It6.mawomanlookslim.Qipaohasahistoryofabout100years.Butthisqipaolooks7.m.Itisanimproved(改良的)style.Nowonthecatwalk(T形台)isamodelinaTangsuit(唐装).He8.1smart.Andlookathisclothshoes.Theyarelightandcanmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Whynotbuyapairforyourforeignfriend?Theycanbeagood9.p.That'sallforourshow.Wouldyouliketotakephotos10.wourmodels?五、完形填空。Herecomesayoungandtallboy.His1isSimon.Heis12yearsold.Look!2smartheis!Thisis3newdesignfortoday'sfashionshow.Let’senjoyhishairstyle4!Itisverypopularthisyear.Hisshorthairlooksverycolourfulinthelight.Lookattheclothes5himtogether.Heiswearingawhiteshirtandaredtie.There6lotsofbeautifulflowersontheshirt.Hisbluejeans7hisgreysockswell.Hisshoesarequitenew.Theyare8ofleather.Healsowearsapairofwhitesilkgloves.Theyareverycomfortable.What'sinhisrighthand?It'sasmallgreycottonhat.He9threedaysmakingit.Itmakeshimcool.Hethinkshisdesignwilllookcoolonany10.Hehopesallhisfriendswilllikeit.1.A.birthdayB.birthplaceC.ageD.name2.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.When3.A.hisB.myC.your