2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5WorkingtheLand单元素养评估课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGE单元素养评估(五)Unit5(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.2．WhatistheweatherusuallylikeinMay?A．It'scolderandrainier.B．It'scooleranddrier.C．It'shotterandsunnier.3．Whydidsomanyoldpeopledielastmonth?A．Itwastoohot.B．Itwastoocold.C．Theyweretooold.4．WhatwilltheweatherinArizonabelikeinthecomingweek?A．Rainy.B．Warm.C．Abitcold.5．What'sthetimenow?A．8：30.B．8：00.C．9：00.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatseasonisitnow?A．Summer.B．Winter.C．Autumn.7．Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikethisweekend?A．Hethinksit'llrain.B．Hedoesn'tthinkit'llrain.C．Hethinksit'llbecloudy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatseasonisitmostlikelynow?A．Summer.B．Autumn.C．Spring.9．Whydidthewomancomehere?A．TovisitJohn.B．Toteachskating.C．Toattendawedding.10．Wheredoesthemanworknow?A．AtBankofAmerica.B．Attheradiostation.C．InChicago.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Overthetelephone.B．Inthewoman'shome.C．Ataninsurancecompany.12．Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A．Tomakeadamagereport.B．Tohelpherrebuildherhouse.C．Toshowhonestyinhisbusiness.13．Howmanypointsweredestroyedbythestorm?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A．Shewenttothebeach.B．Shevisitedherparents.C．Shehadatriptothecountryside.15．Whydidthewomancomehomesosoon?A．Shewastired.B．Shecaughtacold.C．Shehadschoolworktodo.16．Whatwastheweatherlikeattheweekend?A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howoftendomostplaceshaveearthquakes?A．Frequently.B．Seldom.C．Regularly.18．WhichearthquakeisthemosttalkedaboutintheUnitedStates?A．TheoneinAlabama.B．TheoneinAlaska.C．TheoneinSanFrancisco.19．Whydoearthquakesworrypeoplesomuch?A．Becausetheycan'tbepredicted.B．Becausetheyhappenveryoften.C．Becausetheykillmorepeoplethanotherdisastersdo.20．WhatnaturaldisasterhitPakistanin1970?A．Afloodandstorm.B．Acycloneandtidal.C．Atyphoon.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABahamasTheBahamashassomanyislandsthatit'shardtomashthemallintoonerecommendation.Butthat'salsopartofitsappeal.Airfareandhotelratesaregenerallymodestyear­roundintheBahamas,butyou'llhavelesscrowdsifyouplanyourvisitforthesummerorearlyfall.Buttakenote:Theseislands'atmosphereandactivitieslargelycatertotourists,andyou'llbehardpressedtofindanauthenticBahamianvibe(气氛)duringyourgetaway.AustinWhenitcomestothebestofthebest,sizedoesn'tmatter.Austinmaybesmallcomparedtoothercapitalcities,butitspersonalityisoverwhelminglylarge,withcitizensholdingfasttothecity'smantra(咒语),“KeepAustinWeird.”Austinreallycomestolifeatnight;theself­proclaimed“LiveMusicCapitaloftheWorld”boastsnumerouslivemusicvenuesandoneofthelargestmusicfestivalsintheU.S.TheCityofAngelsTheCityofAngels—LosAngelesneedsnointroduction.Thetrafficonthe“101”willtireyououtjustasmuchasaneveningatalivelyWestHollywoodclub.AndyourdislikeatthethicksmogoverthecitywillnegateyourenjoymentofasunsetoverlookingSantaMonicaBeach.ToappreciatePuertoRicoPickavacationexperienceyou'relookingfor,andPuertoRicocanhelp.Anoldtownwithalotofhistoricarchitecturesandcobblestonestreets?LooknofurtherthanOldSanJuanandit'sE1Morrofortress.Abeachsidegetawaywithexcellentvistas(远景)andmilesofsoft,whitesand?Aglobaldestinationwithhigh­endshoppingandexcitingnightlife?21．Smallasitis,Austin________.A．hasheavytrafficjamsandpollutionB．attractstouristswithitsmusicfestivalsC．ownsmanyhistoricbuildingsD．looksnicewithasunsetoverlookingtheBeach22．IntheCityofAngles,whatpreventsyoufromenjoyingthesunset?A．Theheavytrafficonthe“101”.B．ThelivelyWestHollywoodclub.C．SantaMonicaBeach.D．Thethicksmokeandfogoverit.23．UnliketheCityofAngels,PuertoRicohas________.A．anicebeachB．colorfulnightlifeC．manyancientbuildingsD．alotofmusicclubsBAfewyearsbackduringthetimethatmyagedmotherwasbedridden(卧床不起的),herattendanthappenedtobeayoungwoman.Shewascaringandkind,thoughnottrainedinherprofession.Whenweheardherpersonalstory,ourheartssank.Shewastogetmarriedtoherfiancéinthenearfutureandaccordingtotheircustomthebridehadtowearavaluable,colourfulsaree(纱丽)withgoldaccessories.However,thisallwouldcostheralot.Seeinghowmyparentshadhelpedthepeoplewhoworkedforuswhenwewerekids,aflashoflightningstruckme.Ithoughtifwedidn'thelpher,whowould?Acoupleofmonthspassedbyandhermindwasonlyonthe“big”problemandinanotherfourmonthsshewouldhavetogetmarried,onlywiththesixmonthssalaryshehadcollectedfromus.Nowitwasonlythreemonthsbeforehermarriage.Ihadresignedfrommyofficesomemonthsback.Allaccountshadbeensettledyetaletterarrivedfrommyformeroffice.Thesumwasenoughtofulfillthegirl'sweddingwish.Whentheattendantheardmythought,shewaslaughingandcryingatthesamemoment.Hereyesweresparkling.Thensheboughtherbridalsaree.Fromapartofhersalarysheboughtgoodclothesforherparentsandhergrandmother.Attheendofthemonthherparentscametocollecther.Thewholefamilyleftwithbroadsmiles.Theweddingwasheldandthefollowingyearwereceivedatelephonecalltoinformusthatshehadbecomeamother.24．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheattendantisTRUE?A．Shewasanewly­marriedyoungwoman.B．Shewasawell­trainedprofessionalattendant.C．Shewasverysadbecauseherfiancérefusedtomarryher.D．Shehadtroubleinbuyingthenecessaryweddingsaree.25．Whatmadetheauthorhelptheattendant?A．Thattheauthorandtheattendantwererelatives.B．Thattheauthorhadenoughmoneyatthattime.C．Thattheattendantlookedafterhismotherwell.D．Thatthekindnessoftheauthor'sparentsaffectedhismind.26．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfertheauthoris________.A．selfishB．diligentC．warm­heartedD．loyal27．Whentheattendantheardtheauthor'sidea,shewas________.A．soexcitedthattearswereinhereyesB．sogratefulthatshehuggedtheauthorC．afraidthatshecouldn'tpayoffthesalariesD．verysurprisedattheauthor'sfunnybehaviourCAresidentialsummerweight­losscampimprovedfatchildren'shealth,astudyaboutfatchildren'shealthreports.ASaintLouis“Whenachildcancommunicatewithothersstrugglingwiththesameproblem,ithelpssupporthisweight­losseffort,andheismorelikelytoimprovebothphysicallyandpsychologically，”saidNadimKanafani,M.D．，correspondingauthorandassistantprofessorofpediatricsatSaintLouisUniversitySchoolofMedicine.AccordingtoKanafani,fatchildrenstrugglewiththeirbody'sawkwardnessinrunning,jumpingandplaying,whichcausesthemtostoptakingpartinthesephysicalactivitiesandmakeunhealthylifestylechoices.Thiscanbechangedwhenfatchildrenareplacedtogethertofocusonlosingweightandimprovingphysicalfitness.Kanafanitrackedfatadolescentswhoattendedaweight­losscamp.Theytookpartinphysicalactivitiesandgroupeducationalmeetingcoveringnutrition,physicalfitnessandself­esteem(自尊).Duringtheirstay,thekidsatethreebalancedmealsandtwosnacksperdaypreparedunderthesupervision(监督)ofanutritionist.TheresultsshowedanaverageweightlossofmorethaneightpoundsandanaveragereductionintheBMIscoreofthreepoints.Besides,participants'bloodpressuredroppedsignificantlyandfitnesslevelsimproved.Theweight­losscampinthestudy,CampJumpStart,usedanumberofproventechniquestoachievemodificationofdiethabits,increasephysicalactivitiesandprovidesocialsupportforparticipants.Thesemethodsresultedinhealthbenefitsaswellassignificantincreasesinself­esteem.CampfounderJeanHuelsing,whoisanurse,istheleadauthoronthepaper.28．Thesummerweight­losscampimprovedthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．children'sheightB．bodymassindexC．physicalfitnessD．bloodpressure29．Whatmadethechildreninthecampmorelikelytoimprovetheirhealth?A．Theguides'encouragement.B．Theirparents'help.C．Theirownplanstoloseweight.D．Theircommunicationwithcamperswiththesameproblem.30．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph6mostprobablymeans“________”．A．natureB．chanceC．changeD．success31．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Weightlossisthekeytokids'mentalhealth.B．Focusingonlifestylechangesisthekeytokids'health.C．Obeseandoverweightchildrenunderestimate(低估)trueweight.D．Asummerweight­losscamphelpsimproveobesechildren'shealth.DWhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn'taprerequisiteforamoderngrow­your­ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can(装罐)andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat'sontheirplate.Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“Igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs(香草)andfoodsforthatfreshflavor，”shesaid.Engineerbyday，Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm­freshwithoutafarm，”Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony(阳台)?Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because“they'reveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel，”sheadded.“Ithinkit'sagreatplacetostart.”Then?Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed，shesaid，likeatomatoorsometea.Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,Loenoted,there'samomentwhenit'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar，”Loesaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat'sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe'seating，anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthe_bigger_picture.”shesaid,“thatifwedon'ttakecareoftheearth，noonewill.”32．Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”(Paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．recipeB．substituteC．requirementD．challenge33．WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?A．Theyareuseddaily.B．Theyareeasytogrow.C．Theycangrowverytall.D．Theycanbeeatenuncooked.34．AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?A．Itcanpreservetheirbestflavor.B．Itcanpromoteheronlinesales.C．Itcanbetterhercookingskills.D．Itcanimprovetheirnutrition.35．Whatis“thebiggerpicture”(Paragraph6)thatLoewishesherchildrentounderstand?A．Theknowledgeaboutgoodfood.B．Thewaytoliveagrow­our­ownlife.C．Thejoyofgettingintouchwithfood.D．Theresponsibilitytoprotectourearth.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We'veallbeenthere:Justwhenyou'regettingusedtoyournewworkoutroutine,suddenlyyourkneeiskillingyou.__36__Beforeinjurystrikes,listentothesesignsthatmightshowyourbodyneedssometimeoff.You'realwayssore(酸疼).__37__Butifyou'reexercisingregularly,youshouldn'tconstantlybefeelingsore.Youshouldalwaysgiveyourmuscles24to48hourstorecoverbetweentrainingsessions.Ifyoustillfeelsore,it'spossibleyou'reovertraining.__38__Anger,anxiety,andtirednessarealsosigns.Itisknownthatexercisecanmakeushappierbecauseofendorphins—astress­fightingchemical—inthebrain.However,thoseendorphinsarealsoaccompaniedbycortisol,astresschemical.Andwhencortisollevelsremainhighforanextendedperiod,theycauseharmonmentalhealth.Yourheartrateisabnormal.Oneofthebestwaystotellifyou'vebeenovertrainingistocheckyourheartrate.Ifyou'reaboveyournormal,thenyourbodyisnotreallyreadyforahardworkoutthatday.__39__Thebestthingaboutnoticingthesesymptoms(症状)?__40__AlittleR&R(restandrecovery)isjustwhatyourbodyordered!A．You'reconstantlytiredoremotional.B．Yes,you'veover­workedyourselfintoaninjury.C．Fortunately,recoveryissimple—justtakeiteasyforafewdays!D．That'soneofthebestwaystojudgeyourreadinesstoexercise.E．Sure,abitofmusclesorenessaftersomeworkoutistotallynormal.F．It'smucheasiertorelaxandcheckheartratethanitistorecoverfromaninjury.G．Doingthesameactivityoverandoverwithoutproperrecoveryisgoingtocauseinjury.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwillneverforgetthose30secondsofmylifethatareseared(烙)intomymind.NeitherwillIforgetthemanwhosavedmymother.IwishIhadthankedhimoratleast__41__.IwasatthebeachinCostaRicaonholidayandIcouldfeelthecoolbreezeagainstmysoftskin.Isatdownandstartedto__42__theperfectshellstoaddtomyshell__43__.Therewassomecommotion(骚乱)goingoninthe__44__.Astrongmanwasbeatingaboy,keeping__45__attheboy.Meanwhile,theboylookedasifhewantedto__46__backorrunaway,buthewasn'tstrongenoughtofighttheman.Theywerereally__47__，soIturnedmyattentiontomymother.Shewasinthewater,__48__swimmingintheshallowsenjoyingthewaves.Therewassomesandinmy__49__soIrubbedthemforabout10seconds.WhenIopenedthemIsawmymum__50__herarmsoutintheocean.Ineverknewshewassuchagoodswimmer.Butslowlymyexpressionchangedasthetruth__51__onme.Mymumwasdrowning.Istartedto__52__whatifIlostmymumforever.__53__ofmymum'ssituation,thestrongmanbegansurfingtowardsher.Andhehadpickedupmymumandwas__54__slowlytowardstheshore.Mymotherwassaved.Justafewminutesago,thisguywasbeing__55__andloud,butnowherehewasstandingasahero.BeforeIcouldsaythankstohim,hewasalreadygone.41．A.apologisedB．smiledC．sighedD．relaxed42．A.makeoutB．takeoverC．pickoutD．goover43．A.listB．collectionC．organisationD．trade44．A.sightB．pictureC．backgroundD．direction45．A.staringB．shoutingC．questioningD．knocking46．A.fightB．holdC．goD．fall47．A.amusingB．confusingC．frighteningD．annoying48．A.happilyB．swiftlyC．nervouslyD．frequently49．A.eyesB．mouthC．shellD．hands50．A.foldingB．wavingC．hidingD．breaking51．A.heldB．calledC．dawnedD．carried52．A.doubtB．escapeC．panicD．risk53．A.AwareB．ProudC．AfraidD．Tired54．A.walkingB．movingC．divingD．flying55．A.rudeB．stubbornC．energeticD．random其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“MadeinChina”ishavingitsmomentnow—andit'safashionableone.ThestoryofChinesefashion56.________(begin)in2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesneakerbrands,suddenlygainedinternationalattention.ThelatestChinesebrandsarenolongerpromoting57.________(them)onthebasisoftheircheapness.Theyare58.________(impress)andambitiousandcangoforward59.________(head)withforeignbrands.Andthisambitionmaybeduetothefact60.________China'syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabouttheirownculture.Westernculturedoesn'thavetheinstantappeal61.________theyoungthatitoncehad.Infact,alotof62.________(celebrity)intheWestnowhave63.________interestinChineseculturalelementsinfashion.FamoussingerRobynRihannaFenty,forexample,woreashinyand64.________(heavy)decoratedyellowgowntothe2015MetGalatomatchthegala'stheme“China:ThroughtheLookingGlass”.ThegownwasfromChinesedesignerGuoTheChinesewanttoreplacethewords“MadeinChina”with“65.________(design)inChina”．第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，在外教Ms.Hill的帮助下，你的英语口语进步很大，请你依据以下要点用英文写封信向她表示感谢。1．写信的目的；2．受到的帮助及感受；3．再次表示感谢。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestothetown.Butitwassnowinghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingonthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,“Aretheseyours？”“Yes,sir，”thefarmeransweredtimidly(害怕地).“Haveyoukilledtheman？”“No,no,sir，”thefarmersaidinahurry.“Whendidyouseethedeadman？”“Aboutsevenlastevening.”“Didyouseewhokilledtheman？”“No,sir.”Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,“Haveyouseenityet？”“No,sir.”Theofficerbecameangryandtoldapolicemantobeathimupandsendhimintoprison.Theofficerwantedtotrapthefarmerintotheconfession(供认),butthefarmerdidn'tadmithewasthemurderer.留意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元素养评估(五)Unit5第一部分听力材料：Text1W:Jimmy，takethisumbrellawithyou.M:Why？It'safineday，isn'tit?W:Yes，buttheweathermansaidit'sgoingtorainthisafternoon.Text2W:Whatahotday!DoyoualwayshaveweatherlikethisinMay?M:Generallyit'smuchbetterthanthis.AndIcan'trememberwhenwehadsucharainyday.Text3W:Thetemperaturehasreached31℃belowzero.Ican'tbearit.M:NeithercanI．Thenewspapersaysmanypeoplediedlastmonth，and71percentofthemwereover65.Text4W:Goodmorning，canIhelpyou?M:Yes，I'dliketoknowsomethingabouttheweatherinArizonainthecomingweek.W:Well，itwillbefairlyhotandtherewillbemuchrain.M:Isee.Thanksverymuchforyourhelp.Text5M:Hello.W:Hello.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes，Iwanttoknowwhythere'snoelectricity.W:Sorry，sir.There'sbeenapowercut.M:Well，whenwillitcomeonagain?W:It'susuallyoffforabouthalfanhour，soweexpectitbackateightthirty.Text6M:It'sabeautifulday，isn'tit?W:Yes，niceandsunny.M:It'smuchbetterthanlastweek.Itwastoowarmthen.W:I'mgladsummerisover.Ilikeautumnbest.M:SodoI．It'sneithertoohotnortoocold.Theskyisclearandblue.W:It'sagoodtimetohaveapicnic.Doyouwanttohaveonethisweekend?M:I'dloveto，butIthinkit'sgoingtorain.Theweathermansaiditwill.W:Idon'tthinkhe'sright.Ithasn'trainedforaweek.M:Butheisusuallyrightinhisweathernews.W:I'msurewe'llhavefineweatherforourpicnic.Text7M:Lovelyday，isn'tit?W:Mmm，yes，it'sreallywarm.Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.M:Yes，that'strue.Youknow，though，I'malwaysalittlesorrytoseewintergo.W:Really?M:Well，Iloveskating.Infact，Iusedtoteachskatingforliving.W:Oh？Thatsoundsinteresting.Butwhatdoyoudonow?M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?W:I'mwiththeradiostation.M:Here?W:No，I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.M:Oh，Isee.W:Bytheway，IguessIshouldintroducemyself.I'mKateGreen.M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.Text8M:Hello，Mrs.Miles.I'mfromSunInsurance.I'mvisitingquiteafewhomesinthisareaactually.Thestormdidalotofdamage.W:Well，you'vebeenquick.Ionlyphonedtwodaysago.M:Iknow.Well，let'sstarthereatthefront，shallwe？Um，you'vegotalotoftilesmissingofftheroof.W:Yes.Thechimneywasdamagedaswell.M:Oh，yes.Someofthebrickshaveblownoff.Anythingelse?W:Um，youcanseethebedroomwindowontheleftwasdestroyed.I'vejustputsomeboardsoverit.M:OK.Let'swalkroundtotheback.W:Hereweare.M:Goodness，thattree'sfallendownrightontothefence!W:Yes.It'sarealpity.Thatwasalovelytree.Theshedroofwasdamagedtoo，I'mafraid.M:Isee.I'vegotallthat.I'llwriteupmyreportandwe'llletyouhaveacheckassoonaspossible.Text9M:HeyKaren，itlookslikeyou'vegotsomesunthisweekend.W:Yeah，Iguessso.Ispenttheweekendatthebeach.M:Oh，yeah，that'sgreat.Wheredidyoustay?W:Somefriendsofmyparents'liveoutthereandtheyinvitedmeforaslongasIwantedtostay.M:Sowhatareyoudoingbackherealready?W:Oh，Ihaveapapertoworkon，andIjustcouldn'tdoanyseriousstudyingatthebeach.M:Idon'tblameyou.Sowhatdidyoudooutthere？Imeanbesideslyingoutinthesun.W:Iranslowlyupanddownthebeach，andIplayedsomevolleyball.YouknowIneverrealizedhowharditistorunonsand.Icouldn'tevengetthroughawholegamebeforeIhadtositdown.M:Didyougoswimming?W:Iwantedto，buttheysaidthewaterisn'twarmenoughforthatuntilacoupleofmonthsfromnow.M:Itallsoundsnice.IwishIcouldgetawaytothebeachlikethat.Text10Earthquakesaresomethingthatmostpeoplefear.Therearesomeplaceswhichhavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld，however，havethemregularly.Someplaces，likeIranandGuatemalahavethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over500peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Earthquakesarenottheonlyactsofnaturethatpeoplefear.Floodsandtidalwavesalsocausepeopletobeafraid.Sodobadstormsliketyphoonsandcyclones.Sometimesthesethingscauselotsofdeaths.In1970，cycloneandtidalwavekilledover200,000inPakistan.Thesekindsofthingsmadepeopleafraidandtheyareverydangerous.Buttheydonotworrypeopleasmuchasearthquakes，especiallyinthemoderntimes.Thereasonisthatweoftenknowtheyarecoming，wehavesomewarning.Sofar，however，nosurewayisknowntopredictanearthquake.Whenonecomes，itisasurprise.Peoplecannotprepareforit.答案：1～5CCBAB6～10CACCA11～15BACAC16～20BCCAB其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了巴哈马、奥斯汀、洛杉矶和波多黎各。21．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据“...theself­proclaimed‘LiveMusicCapitaloftheWorld’boastsnumerouslivemusicvenuesandoneofthelargestmusicfestivalsintheU.S．”可知，它自称为“世界现场音乐之都”，所以Austin吸引游客的地方应当是它的音乐节。22．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据“AndyourdislikeatthethicksmogoverthecitywillnegateyourenjoymentofasunsetoverlookingSantaMonicaBeach.”可知，阻挡人们观赏日落的是城市中浓密的烟雾。23．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据“Anoldtownwithalotofhistoricarchitecturesandcobblestonestreets？”可知，PuertoRico有很多有历史意义的建筑。B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。本文通过作者竭力帮助一个照看母亲的护工筹钱买结婚用品的故事，告知我们和善是一种美德，在人际交往中要与人为善。24．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段内容可知，在筹办婚礼时这个护工没钱买新娘要穿的纱丽服，D项表达正确。25．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句话可知，作者小的时候父母的善举给他心灵的触动使其帮助那位护工。26．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第三段其次句以及下文中作者对护工的帮助可知，作者是一个热心肠(warm­hearted)的人。27．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段第一句可知，当护工听到作者的想法后特别激烈，留下了热泪，A项表达正确。C【语篇解读】探讨发觉减肥夏令营有助于促进肥胖孩子的身心健康。28．答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据第一段中的“thecampimprovedchildren'sweight,bodymassindex,physicalfitnessandbloodpressure”减肥夏令营可以改善儿童的体重，身体质量指数，身体健康(状况)和血压，但是没有提及身高。故选A。29．答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据其次段中的“Whenachildcancommunicatewithothersstrugglingwiththesameproblem,ithelpssupporthisweight­losseffort,andheismorelikelytoimprovebothphysicallyandpsychologically”可知，当减肥夏令营的孩子能和其他有同样问题的孩子沟通时，他更可能从身体上和心理上改善自己。30．答案与解析：C考查词义揣测。依据第三段中的“makeunhealthylifestylechoices.Thiscanbechangedwhenfatchildrenareplacedtogether”可知，此处表示“变更”饮食习惯。故选C。31．答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。依据文章内容尤其是第一段第一句话中的“Aresidentialsummerweight­losscampimprovedfatchildren'shealth”可知，本文主要讲的是减肥夏令营有助于改善肥胖孩子的健康。D【语篇解读】Leo一家自己种植、罐装和保存所消费的食物，这样做不仅能把有关食品的学问传递给孩子们，而且能让孩子们知道爱护地球是自己的责任。32．答案与解析：C词义揣测题。依据文章的第一段内容可知，在仅仅特别之一亩的土地上Loe和家人种植、罐装和保存他们所消费的大部分食品，因此在自己耕种的现代生活方式中大的农场就没有必要了。由此推想，该词的意思相当于requirement“须要”。33．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据文章第四段中的“Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because‘they'reveryforgiving.’”可知，forgiving意为“宽容的”，引申到植物的身上就相当于比较简单栽培。34．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“...there'samomentwhenit'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.”可知，罐装可以保持食物最好的味道。35．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据下文的“ifwedon'ttakecar