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小学六年级上册英语刷题卷(答案和题解)

(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析

一、综合题1.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksataschoolnearourhouse.Everyday,sheteachesEnglishtoyoungstudents.Shelovesherjobandhelpsherstudentslearnnewthings.Afterschool,wesometimesgotothelibrarytogether.2.I_______(love)toeaticecream.3.Whichoftheseisatimeoftheday?A.MorningB.AprilC.AppleD.Book4.Theyareplaying______theplayground.A.InB.OnC.AtD.Under5.Thisismyschool.Itisvery__.Therearemanyclassrooms,alibrary,andaplayground.Theplaygroundhasswings,slides,andbasketballcourts.Ilikeplayingwithmyfriendsduringrecess.Weplaysoccerandtag,andsometimesweeatsnackstogether.6.It__________(1)asunnydaytoday.I__________(2)wearmysunglassesand__________(3)gotothebeachwithmyfamily.Mysister__________(4)likeswimminginthesea,andI__________(5)likebuildingsandcastles.We__________(6)haveapicnicintheafternoon.7.Intheafternoon,we______(go)tothelibrary.I______(borrow)abookaboutanimals,andmyfriend______(borrow)acomicbook.Afterreadingforawhile,we______(talk)aboutthestorieswe______(read).We______(decide)toreturnthebookstomorrow.8.Whichoftheseisashape?A.CircleB.DogC.TableD.Chair9.Whichoneisanumber?A.ThreeB.PlateC.SpoonD.Knife10.Whichoftheseisanumber?A.ChairB.ThreeC.TableD.Spoon11.I______(visit)myauntinthecitylastweekend.We______(shop)forclothesand______(eat)atanicerestaurant.Theweather______(be)sunny,sowe______(spend)alotoftimeoutdoors.12.Mybestfriendisvery__.Shehaslong__andlikestowearcolorful__.Weliketoplay__togetherinthepark.Sometimes,weeat__anddrink__whileweplay.Sheisalwayshappyandmakesmelaugh!13.I_______(not/like)chocolateicecream,butmybrother_______(love)it.He_______(eat)iteveryday.14.Tomisgoingtoa__________withhisfamily.Theyaregoingtoseea__________.Tomloveswatchingmovies,andthisoneishisfavorite.Theybuysome__________and__________beforeenteringthetheater.Duringthemovie,Tomfeelsvery__________.15.It__________(be)arainydayyesterday.I__________(not/go)totheparkbecauseit__________(rain)toomuch.Instead,I__________(stay)athomeand__________(watch)amovie.Mybrother__________(play)videogames,andwe__________(have)arelaxingday.16.I_______(not)playcomputergames.17.I_______(play)basketballnow.18.Whereisthebook?A.OnthetableB.IntheskyC.UnderthetreeD.Behindthedoor19.I________(go)tothezoowithmyfamilylastSaturday.We________(see)manyanimals.Myfavoriteanimal________(be)thegiraffe.It________(be)verytall.Aftervisitingtheanimals,we________(eat)icecreamand________(take)somephotos.20.She_______(wear)abluedress.21.Whichoneisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childer22.Mycousin______(be)verygoodatpainting.Lastyear,she______(win)aprizeinapaintingcompetition.She______(use)manybrightcolorsinherpainting,andthejudges______(be)veryimpressed.23.WhenI_______(be)achild,I_______(enjoy)playingoutsidewithmyfriends.We_______(play)gameslikehideandseekandtag.Now,I_______(like)readingbooksanddrawingpictures.24.Whatdoyouusetocleanthefloor?A.MopB.SpoonC.BookD.Eraser25.I_______myhomeworkatthemoment.26.Thismorning,Ihelpedmydadwashthecar.First,wefilledabucketwith__andwater.Then,weusedaspongetowashthecar’s__andwheels.Afterthat,wedriedthecarwithatowelandmadesureitwasniceand__.MydadsaidIdidagreatjobandgavemea__asareward.27.Whichoftheseanimalscanswim?A.DogB.FishC.CatD.Bird28.Whichanimalisknownforitstrunk?A.ElephantB.TigerC.GiraffeD.Zebra29.Whatissomethingyoushouldalwaysdobeforeyougotobed?A.EatabigmealB.WatchTVC.BrushyourteethD.Playoutside30.Mydadworksasa__atabig__.Everyday,hewearsa__toworkandcarriesa__.Afterwork,helikestorelaxathomewithourfamily.Onweekends,hesometimestakesustothe__towatcha__orhavefun.31.We_______(go/goes/going)tothelibraryeveryweek.32.I_______playsoccerwithmyfriends.33.Myfamily__________(go)onatriptothebeachlastsummer.We__________(swim)inthesea,__________(build)sandcastles,and__________(eat)icecream.Theweather__________(be)sunny,andwe__________(have)agreattime.34.Whichoneisatypeofinsect?A.ButterflyB.DogC.ElephantD.Lion35.Whichoftheseisaninsect?A.CatB.ButterflyC.DogD.Elephant36.They_______Englishatschool.37.Whatdoyoudowhenyouarehungry?A.SleepB.EatC.RunD.Laugh38.Whatdoweusetomakeaphonecall?A.PhoneB.SpoonC.PlateD.Chair39.We_______(is/are/am)friends.40.We_______(study)fortheEnglishtestrightnow.41.Whichoftheseisadrink?A.WaterB.CarC.TableD.Book42.I______(wake)upat7:00everymorning.AfterI______(wake)up,I______(brush)myteethand______(eat)breakfast.Yesterday,I______(eat)cereal,buttodayI______(eat)toast.I______(go)toschoolat8:00,andI______(take)thebus.I______(arrive)atschoolat8:30.43.Whatistheoppositeof"day"?A.NightB.MorningC.NoonD.Afternoon44.Therearemanytreesinmygarden.Someofthetreeshaveapples,andothershaveoranges.Everyautumn,wepickthefruitandmakejuice.Ilikeeatingfreshfruitbecauseitissweetandhealthy.Mybrotherprefersapples,butIlikeorangesbetter.45.Myparents_______(plan)asurprisepartyformybirthday.They_______(invite)allmyfriends,andwe_______(decorate)thehousewithballoonsandstreamers.WhenI_______(arrive)athome,everyone_______(shout),"Surprise!"I_______(feel)sohappy.We_______(eat)cake,playgames,and_______(have)agreattime.46.Whichoftheseisavegetable?A.OrangeB.CarrotC.BananaD.Apple47.Whichofthefollowingisavegetable?A.TomatoB.CarrotC.BananaD.Apple48.______youliketoplaybasketball?A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is49.Whatdoweusetowrite?A.SpoonB.PenC.ShoesD.Cup50.Everyyear,we__________(1)asummervacation.Lastyear,we__________(2)gotothebeach.Myparents__________(3)bookahotelnearthesea,andwe__________(4)staythereforaweek.I__________(5)likeswimminginthesea,andmybrother__________(6)buildsandcastles.We__________(7)haveagreattimeeverysummer.(答案及解释)第1题

答案:is,works,teaches,loves,helps,go

解释:这道题使用了现在时,描述了母亲的工作和活动。第2题

答案:love

解释:一般现在时,表示“我”喜欢吃冰激凌。第3题

答案:A

解释:Morningisatimeofday,whiletheothersarenotrelatedtotime.第4题

答案:A

解释:在室外场所或区域时,通常使用"in",如"intheplayground"。第5题

答案:big

解释:文中描述了学校的设施,提到许多教室、图书馆和操场,因此“big”符合学校的特点。第6题

答案:1.is2.am3.go4.likes5.like6.have

解释:本题考察了现在时,描述晴天外出活动。第7题

答案:went,borrowed,borrowed,talked,hadread,decided

解释:所有动词使用过去时,描述了下午的活动。第8题

答案:A

解释:Acircleisageometricshape.第9题

答案:A

解释:Threeisanumber,whiletheothersareobjects.第10题

答案:B

解释:Threeisanumber.第11题

答案:visited/shopped/ate/was/spent

解释:Pastsimpleforactionscompletedinthepast.第12题

答案:kind,hair,clothes,soccer,sandwiches,juice

解释:这道题描述了一个好朋友的特点,帮助学生学习与外貌、衣物、运动和食物相关的词汇。第13题

答案:don’tlike,loves,eats

解释:"Don’tlike"isthenegativeforminpresentsimple,while"loves"and"eats"areregularactions.第14题

答案:cinema,movie,popcorn,drinks,excited

解释:Tomandhisfamilygotothecinematowatchhisfavoritemovie.Theyenjoysnackslikepopcornanddrinksandfeelexcitedduringthefilm.第15题

答案:was/didn’tgo/rained/stayed/watched/played/had

解释:通过描述下雨天的活动,使用了过去时。第16题

答案:don’t

解释:否定句,表示“我”不玩电脑游戏。第17题

答案:amplaying

解释:现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。第18题

答案:A

解释:根据常识,书本一般放在桌子上。第19题

答案:went,saw,was,was,ate,took

解释:该题考察了“过去时”。描述了上周六去动物园的活动。第20题

答案:iswearing

解释:使用现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。第21题

答案:B

解释:"Child"的复数形式是"children"。第22题

答案:is,won,used,were

解释:过去时描述表妹在绘画比赛中的成就。第23题

答案:was,enjoyed,played,like

解释:句子描述的是过去的习惯和现在的兴趣,动词使用过去式和现在时。第24题

答案:A

解释:Amopisusedtocleanthefloor.第25题

答案:amdoing

解释:现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。第26题

答案:soap,windows,clean,sticker

解释:洗车时需要肥皂(soap)和水,擦拭车窗(windows)并确保车子干净(clean)。第27题

答案:B

解释:Fishareaquaticanimalsandareabletoswim.第28题

答案:A

解释:Elephantsarefamousfortheirlongtrunks.第29题

答案:C

解释:Brushingyourteethbeforebedhelpskeepyourteethcleanandhealthy.Eating,watchingTV,orplayingoutsidearenotnecessarybeforegoingtobed.第30题

答案:doctor,hospital,uniform,briefcase,cinema,movie

解释:这道题描述了父亲的职业和家庭活动,考察了与工作和娱乐相关的词汇。第31题

答案:go

解释:“We”是复数,动词“go”保持原形。第32题

答案:like

解释:"I"后面用动词原形"like"。第33题

答案:went/swam/built/ate/was/had

解释:这道题描述了去海滩度假的活

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