第10期话题10中国传统文化«2023年高考英语24个话题作文满分突破»真题讲解与变式操练学案

话题10中国传统文化词汇、高考真题和变式操练30篇目录第一部分中国传统文化高考方向和写法指导范文12021年高考英语全国甲卷真题范文2向朋友推荐学习中国传统文化第二部分中国智慧范文3中国传统文化汉字介绍范文4向外国友人介绍文房四宝—毛笔范文5向外国友人介绍毛笔书法范文6向外国友人介绍中国古代四大发明—造纸术范文7向外国友人介绍中国古代四大发明—活字印刷术范文8中国古代四大发明—火药演讲稿范文9中国古代四大发明—指南针演讲稿第三部分中国特色中国的传统节日词汇与表达范文10TheSpringFestival（应用文演讲稿）范文11TheLanternFestival范文12清明节QingmingFestival(TombsweepingDay)范文13TheDragonBoatFestival范文14【2013年高考辽宁卷】中秋节范文15重阳节社交习俗词汇与表达范文16【2009年高考四川卷】向外国朋友介绍中国的社交习俗范文17【2018年高考全国卷I】向外国朋友介绍中国（访友）习俗范文18【2010年高考江西卷】MagicPowerofPoliteWords范文19向美国朋友介绍中国的传统文化剪纸（Society,CultureandCustom）范文20向外国朋友介绍中国传统文化皮影戏（Society,CultureandCustom）范文21—中国传统文化京剧介绍Practice【2018年成都市高二下期期末考试】邀请外教参加京剧脸谱艺术展范文22【成都市2022年二诊】向朋友推荐美食范文23向外国笔友推荐中国特色菜范文24中国饮食习俗范文25【2018年高考真题北京卷第二节】带领外国学生体验中国茶文化的周记范文26【2017年成都市高三一诊】向美国朋友介绍中国的茶文化范文27【2018年成都市高二期末考试】向美国来访学生介绍中国太极拳及其学习建议范文28给外国友人介绍中医养生:太极拳范文29向外国友人介绍中医范文30中国传统文化—园林介绍第一部分中国传统文化=1\*ROMANI高考方向和写法指导社会话题比较广泛，涉及经济、政治、教育、文化、艺术、健康和环境等等，本专题主要介绍文化和习俗。文化（culture）的定义：文化是相对于经济、政治而言的人类全部精神活动及其产品。文化是智慧群族的一切群族社会现象与群族内在精神的既有、传承、创造和发展的总和。中华传统文化，是中华文明成果根本创造力，是民族历史上道德传承、各种文化思想、精神观念形态的总体。主要由儒、佛、道三家文化为主流组成。传统文化不仅思想深邃圆融，内容广博。”具体人类文化内容指群族的历史、地理、风土人情、传统习俗、工具、附属物、生活方式、宗教信仰，文学艺术、规范，律法，制度、思维方式、价值观念、审美情趣，精神图腾等等。中华传统文化主要包括以下内容：中国智慧：儒教、佛教、道教Confucianism,BuddhismandTaoism;古文、甲骨文oracleboneinscriptions、汉字、诗、词、曲、赋、(thepoemsoftheTangandSongDynasty)国画traditionalChinesepainting、书法calligraphy、文房四宝fourtreasuresofthestudy对联couplet、灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns、射覆、酒令、歇后语、成语idiom/setphrase及包括传统历法在内的中国古代自然科学和生活在中华民族大家庭中的各地区、各少数民族的传统文化也是中华传统文化的组成部分。中国特色：1.传统节日traditionalfestivals：春节theSpringFestival/ChineseNewYear’sDay，元宵节theLanternFestival/ShangYuanFestival/YuanXiaoFestival，清明节TombSweepingDay/QingmingFestival，端午节(the)DragonBoatFestival，七夕节ChineseValentine’sDay/(the)DoubleSeventhFestival，中秋节(the)MidAutumnFestival/MoonFestival，九九重阳节(the)DoubleNinthFestival，除夕NewYear’sEve2.民族戏剧Chinesenationaldrama、曲艺quyi(Chinesefolkartforms)包括：京剧Beijingopera/Pekingopera、豫剧Henanopera、评剧Pingjuopera、越剧Yueopera/Shaoxingopera、黄梅戏Huangmeiopera、川剧Sichuanopera、昆曲Kunquopera、湘剧Hunanopera3.古典音乐及乐器classicalmusicandinstruments：古筝guzheng,琵琶pipa;民族音乐nationalmusic/folkmusic4.传统技艺如：剪纸papercut、泥人clayfigure、吹糖人（糖画）sugarfigureblowing、陶瓷potteryandporcelain;ceramics、玉雕jadecarving、兵马俑terracottawarriorsandhorses、年画NewYearpainting、刺绣embroidery、灯笼lantern、京剧脸谱PekingOperafacialmakeup、中国结Chineseknot、木偶戏puppetshow、舞狮liondance、舞龙dragondance、秧歌Yongkodance；ruralfolkdance和变脸fastmaskchanging、皮影戏shadowplay等等5.吃穿住行方面：餐饮文化foodculture、中医、茶文化teaculture、中国功夫KungFu（如：太极拳TaiChi、武术martialarts）、汉服、社交文化socialcustom和传统建筑traditionalarchitecture、等。高考主要考查学生对文化习俗的了解以及相关词汇的表达，包括：（1）对中国的传统文化、社会风俗、文化习俗和社交礼仪的介绍。（2）不同民族或不同国家之间在这方面的相同和不同之处进行比较。（3）外国友人访问中国时在衣、食、住、行方面应该注意的事项给出建议（该类作文的写作涉及到情态动词的使用）。社交礼仪是指人们在人际交往过程中所具备的基本素质、交际能力等（Etiquettereferstopeopleinrelationtoothersinthecourseoftheelementaryqualities,municationabilities.）。包括不同场合的言谈举止、穿着打扮、肢体语言、送礼和收礼习俗和餐宴礼节等方面的运用。除此之外考试还应关注中国精神：探月、（人与自然、人与人）和谐共生、奥运精神等。第一部分中国传统文化总体介绍范文12021年高考英语全国甲卷真题假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括:1.阐明写信事由;2.征求建议;3.表示感谢。参考范文1DearChris,Howiseverythinggoing?AclassmeetingaboutChinesetraditionalculturewillbeheldinmyschoolanditwillbedisplayedontheEnglishwebsite.IamwritingtoasksomeadvicefromyouonwhatkindofChinesetraditionalcultureattractstheforeignerslikeyoumost.Asweallknow,thereisavarietyofChinesetraditionalculturewhichhasgainedwideacceptancebothathomeandabroad.Atfirst,ChinesetraditionalfestivalscanwellreflectChinesetraditionalcustoms.Besides,thepoemsoftheTangandSongDynastiesareshiningpearlsinthetreasurehouseofChineseliterature.Finally,traditionalChinesepaintings,calligraphyandPekingoperaarealsonationaltreasures.Wouldyoupleasetellmewhichpartyouarecuriousaboutmost?Yourpromptreplywillbehighlyappreciatedandthankyouforyourhelp.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua参考范文2DearChris,Howiseverythinggoingwithyoulately?AclassmeetingwillbeheldinmyschoolaboutChinesetraditionalculturalanditwillbedisplayedontheEnglishwebsite.IamwritingtoasksomeadvicefromyouonwhatkindofChineseconventionalculturalattractstheforeignerslikeyoumost.Asweallknow,Chinesetraditionalcultureincludescalligraphy,Chineseknots,martialarts,Chinesepaintings,ancientpaintedpottery,papercutting,terracottawarriorsandhorsesandsoon.Besides,Chineseculturalalsoincludesvariousculturalthoughtsandspiritualconceptsinthenationalhistory,whichismainlyposedofConfucianism,BuddhismandTaoism.Howmuchdoyouwanttoknowabouteachpart,andwouldyoupleasetellmewhichpartyouarecuriousabout.Whattypeofintroductionwillhelpforeignerstohaveamuchclearerknowledgeoftheirinterestedsection?Yourpromptreplywillbehighlyappreciatedandthankyouforyourhelp.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.范文2向朋友推荐学习中国传统文化假定你是学生李华，外国友人Sam看了2022年初的北京冬奥会开幕式后对中国产生了极大兴趣，想向你询问学习中国传统文化的好方法，你回信给他建议。内容主要包括：1.表示荣幸和开心并为他简介中国传统文化的特点；2.具体推荐学习内容：如汉字，简单的诗词，或者推荐基础读物等。DearSam,DuetothefactthatChinesetraditionalculturesextremelyappealtoyouatpresent,myheartisfilledwithsomuchexcitementthatIcan’twaittoofferrelevantinformation.TraditionalChinesecultureconstantlyimpressesgenerationswithitsextensive,abundantandprofoundhistory.Diverseculturalformshavebeencreatedwithrepresentativessuchascalligraphy,TaiChi,andsolarterms.Forastarterlikeyou,Chinesecalligraphyishighlyremendedbecauseit’sanaturalbinationofbeauty,history,cultureandtechnique.Intheprocessofsystemiccalligraphycourses,youmightaswellfirstlychooseChinesecharactersfromthewellestablishedThreeCharacterPrimer(三字经)，whichcaninformyouofthemostfrequentlyusedcharacters,aswellasthefundamentaltraditionalculturalelements,like“kindness,righteousness,,courtesy,wisdomandtrust”.Additionally,byimitatingworksoffamouscalligraphers,you’llnotonlyimproveyourChinese,butalsobenefityourmentalhealth.Isincerelyhopemyadviceandremendationcanbeofbenefit.Expectingyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiHua第二部分中国智慧范文3中国传统文化汉字介绍ChineseCharactersThelegendofCangJieinventingwritingismythological.ChinesecharacterswerenotcreatedbyCangJiealone;heprobablyonlyundertookthetasksofregulatingandrecordingthem.TheinventionofChinesecharactersmarkedthebeginningofChinesecivilization.Thankstothewritingsystem,thewisdomoftheChineseracehasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Chinesecharactersareuniquewithalonghistory.Oftheworld’sfourmajorancientcivilizationsintheworld,whilethecharactersoftheotherthreehavefallenintodisappearance,Chinesecharactershavenotonlybeenpreservedbutarestillwidelyusedinmodernsociety.EachcharacterinthewrittenChineseideographicsystemhasitsspecificconnotation.Chinesecharactershaveundergonemorethan5,000yearsofchanges,andtheevolutionprocessis:Oracle(Shang)→Bronze(Zhou)→XiaoZhuan(Qin)→Officialscript(Han)→Regularscript(WeiJin)→Runningscript.Inaword,Chinesecharactershaveimpressiveeffectsonpolitics,economy,culture,historyandsoonathomeandabroad，whichhasagreatimpactonthedevelopmentofworldcivilization..范文4向外国友人介绍文房四宝—毛笔假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信,告知他对中国传统文化尤其是文房四宝非常感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件进行介绍，内容包括：1.概述文房四宝笔墨纸砚；2.选取其中一种详细介绍（起源、形状、材质、使用方法、地位等）；3、欢迎他来中国体验。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;DearTom,Howareyoudoing?I’msogladtoknowthatyouarefondof“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.It’smypleasuretointroduceoneofthem，thebrushpentoyou.“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”referstothebrushpen,inkstick,paperandinkstone.TheoriginofthebrushpencandatebacktotheancientXiaandShangdynasties.AsearlyastheSpringandAutumnPeriod,ithadbeenalreadyproducedandputintouse.Theoriginalpenwasjustastickorpieceofbamboo,whichmadewritingonthinsilkveryslow.ItspresentformwascreatedbyMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdomofQin.Heimproveditbytyingrabbit’sfurtothestick.Afterthat,ithasbeenimprovedbymanyscholarsandcalligraphers.Materialsforthebrushincludethehairofgoatorwolf,andthebodycanbemadeofbambooorivory.Withoutthewritingbrush,Chinesepaintingandcalligraphycouldnothaveachievedsuchdistinctfeatures.That’sallaboutthebrushpen.Isn’titfantastic?WeletoChinatoexperienceitbyyourself.Yours,LiHua范文5向外国友人介绍毛笔书法假如你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣,写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议，请你用英语回信，内容包括：1.学习毛笔书法的必备工具；2.你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式；3、学好毛笔书法的好处。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;（calligraphy,thefourtreasuresofthestudy)DearJack,I’mgladtoknowyou’reinterestedinChineseCalligraphy.It’smypleasuretotellyouhowtolearnChinesecalligraphy.Asweallknow,thefourtreasuresofthestudyarewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstone,whichareessentialtolearnChinesecalligraphy.Astothewaytolearnit,Ithink,foronething,youmaystudythebasicstructureofeachChinesecharacterstepbystep；foranother,choosingagoodmodelbooktocopyisofgreatbenefittoyou.What’smore,IfIwereyou,IwouldlearndifferenttypesofChineseCalligraphy,whichhasdevelopedintovariouscategoriesovercenturies.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhaveafullunderstandingofit.ChinesecalligraphyisafineartoftheexcellenttraditionalculturesinChina.Notonlydoesitdogoodtohealth,butalsoitcancultivatemoralityandpurifyoursouls.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouwillsucceedeventuallyaslongasyouputyourheartintoit.Hopefully,mysuggestionsareusefultoyou.LookingforwardtoyouringtoChinatoenjoyitpersonally.Yours,LiHuaFourInventionsofAncientChina范文6向外国友人介绍中国古代四大发明—造纸术假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国古代四大发明造纸术很感兴趣，发来邮件向你咨询，请回复邮件。要点如下：1.简要介绍中国四大发明；2.介绍造纸术（起源、发展和影响等）。注意：1.词数100次左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeterHow’severythinggoing?I'mmorethangladtoknowthatyouareinterestedintheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina,especiallypapermakingandasyourbestfriend,it’smypleasuretosharerelevantinformationwithyou.Atfirst,“theFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina”referstopapermaking,theartofmovabletypeprinting,gunpowderandthepass.TheoriginofpapermakingcandatebacktotheEasternHanDynasty,twothousandyearsagoanditwasCaiLunwhoinventedpaper.Beforehistime,peoplehadusednaturalmaterialssuchastortoiseshells,animalbones,bambooslatsorexpensivesilktowriteon.Apartfromtheirhighcost,thesethingswerenoteasytocarryaroundortostore.Todealwiththeseproblems,CaiLunusedpiecesoftreebark(树皮),soddenflax（烂麻）,rags（破布）andscrapsoffishingnets（破渔网）tomakepapersuccessfully.Afterthat,itgraduallyreplacedbambooandsilkasthemediumforwritingandpainting,whichhasagreatimpactonthedevelopmentofworldcivilization.That’sallaboutpapermaking.Isn’titfantastic?IhopewhatIhavementionedisofgreathelp.Yours,LiHua范文7向外国友人介绍中国古代四大发明—活字印刷术假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国古代四大发明活字印刷术很感兴趣，发来邮件向你咨询，请回复邮件。要点如下：1.简要介绍中国四大发明；2.介绍活字印刷术（起源、发展和影响等）。注意：1.词数100次左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearPeterI'mmorethangladtoknowthatyouareinterestedintheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina,especiallymovabletypeprintingandasyourbestfriend,it’smypleasuretosharerelevantinformationwithyou.Atfirst,“theFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina”referstopapermaking,movabletypeprinting,gunpowderandthepass.TheoriginofmovabletypeprintingcandatebacktotheNorthernSongDynasty.FollowingCaiLun’sinventionofthepapermakingtechniqueintheHanDynasty(206BC220AD),thematerialforwritingbooksonbecamemuchlighterandmoreeconomicalthanbefore,buttheprocessofrecordingwrittenworkswasverylaborintensive(劳动密集的).ItisBiShengwhowasawoodblockprinterintheNorthernSongDynasty(9601127)thatcreatedmovabletypeofprinting.Itsemergencecausedwoodblockprintingtodevelopintotypesettingprinting,greatlyincreasingtheefficiencyofprintingandloweringitscost.Itwasagreatrevolutioninthehistoryofprintinganditquicklyspreadtoeverycountryintheworld.Thedevelopmentofprintingspurredtheemergenceofthemassproductionofbooksanddocuments.Italsomadeagreatcontributiontothespreadofknowledgeandculture.That’sallaboutmovabletypeprinting.IhopewhatIhavementionedisofgreathelp.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua范文8中国古代四大发明—火药演讲稿假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部即将举行主题为“TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina”英语演讲比赛，请你投稿参赛。内容包括：1.简要介绍中国四大发明；2.详细介绍其中一种（起源、发展和影响等）。注意：1.词数120词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina—GunpowderGoodmorningboysandgirls,MynameisLiHua,ingfromClass10Senior3.It’smygreathonortomake/deliveraspeechhereandtodaymytopicis“TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina—Gunpowder”.Atfirst,“theFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina”referstopapermaking,movabletypeprinting,gunpowderandthepass.Amongthem,gunpowdergraduallyemergedinthecourseofthesmeltingofcinnabar(炼丹过程),inwhichthefireandexplosionsledtothediscoveryofgunpowder.Afterseveralsimilarincidents,peoplegraduallyrealizedthatamixtureofsaltpeter（硝石）,sulfur(硫)andcharcoal（碳）wasveryinflammable（易燃的）,andsotheycalledit“firepowder”.ItwasnotuntiltheTangDynasty(618907)thatgunpowderbegantobeusedasakindofweaponsinactualwarfare.IntheMingDynasty,itwasWanHuwhowasthefirstpersononearthtoconductexperimentswithmancarried“firearrows”,whichcouldbesaidtobetheforerunnersofmodernrockets(现代火箭的雏形).FollowingtheinventionofgunpowderinChina,itgraduallyspreadtootherpartsofAsia,thenAfricaandEurope,andthentoeverypartoftheworld.Itpromotedthedevelopmentofmilitaryscienceandprogressinthehistoryofmankind.GunpowderisacrystallizationofthewisdomoftheancientChinesepeopleanditsinventionhadagreatimpactonthedevelopmentofworldcivilization.Therefore,itisonereasonweareproudofChina.That’sallaboutmyspeechandthanksforyourlistening.范文9中国古代四大发明—指南针演讲稿假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部即将举行主题为“TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina”英语演讲比赛，请你投稿参赛。内容包括：1.简要介绍中国四大发明；2.详细介绍其中一种（起源、发展和影响等）。注意：1.词数120词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina—ThepassGoodmorningboysandgirls,MynameisLiHua,ingfromClass10Senior3.It’smygreathonortomake/deliveraspeechhereandtodaymytopicis“TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina—Thepass”.Atfirst,“theFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina”referstopapermaking,movabletypeprinting,gunpowderandthepass.Fortheoriginofthepass,thereareseveraldifferentversionsandoneofthemisrelatedtotheYellowEmperorinventinga“southpointingchariot”(指南车).AnotheroneisthatMaJunoftheThreeKingdomsPeriod(220280)inventedit.Accordingtorecords,peoplediscoveredakindofstonewiththepropertyofmutualattractionandaligninginasouthnorthdirection(一种彼此吸引和指向南北方向的特性)andthesestoneswerenaturalmagnets.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475221),theywereshapedintotheformofaspoon,andplacedonapolishedbronzeplate.Thespooncouldthenrevolveintothesouthpointingposition,anditwascalledthe“southgovernor司南”(pass).Afterthat,itwasdevelopedandimprovedgradually.Thepasswasalreadybeingusedformaritimenavigation(航海事业)intheNorthernSongDynasty(9601127).InthefollowingSouthernSongDynasty(11271279)thepasswasintroducedtoEuropebyArabtraders.Theinventionofthepasswasanimportantconditionenablingglobalvoyages,andgaveapowerfulimpetus（促进）tothedevelopmentofinternationaltrade,andeconomicandculturalexchanges.（指南针的发明，对实现环球航行提供了重要条件，对世界贸易的发展和经济文化的交流起到了巨大的推动作用）That’sallaboutmyspeechandthanksforyourlistening.第三部分中国特色高考方向和写法指导中国的传统节日包括春节、元宵节、清明节、端午节、七夕节、中秋节、重阳节、冬至节、腊八节、除夕等节日。更大范畴的节假日活动还包括植树节、国庆节、教师节、圣诞节、复活节、情人节、母亲节、父亲节、元旦节、感恩节等各种中西方节假日的起源、发展、庆祝方式和假日活动安排，还有生日、周年纪念日、毕业典礼等各种庆祝活动，以及参加这些活动的经历和感受等。暑期、寒假等的活动、社会实践活动或者青年志愿者的活动安排及感受等等。主要以说明文、记叙文、日记、邀请信、演讲稿和媒体报道的形式考查。(1)邀请外国友人参加中国传统节日活动（邀请信）；(2)向外国友人介绍中国传统节日活动（对询问信的回复信）；(3)假设考生参加了某个盛大节日或者某个活动，要求对节日场面或活动情况进行描述（日记或周记）写作时根据不同的体裁，考生应做出不同的回应，例如：邀请信Para1.问候+交代写信背景和写信目的Para2.交代该节日的时间、地点、活动安排和要求Para3.总结全文，提出期待另外，注意主体时态：邀请信和通知主要用一般将来时态，传统节日介绍一般现在时态，日记和记叙文主要用一般过去时态。Usefulexpressions1.NamesofChineseTraditionalFestivals（1）theSpringFestival/ChineseNewYear’sDay春节（2）theLanternFestival/ShangYuanFestival/YuanXiaoFestival元宵节（3）TombSweepingDay/QingmingFestival清明节（4）(the)DragonBoatFestival端午节（5）ChineseValentine’sDay/(the)DoubleSeventhFestival七夕节（6）(the)MidAutumnFestival/MoonFestival中秋节（7）(the)DoubleNinthFestival九九重阳节（8）NewYear’sEve除夕NamesofWesternTraditionalFestivals（1）NewYear’sDay新年（2）Valentine’sDay情人节（3）AprilFool’sDay愚人节（4）EasterDay复活节（5）Mother’sDay母亲节（6）Father’sDay父亲节（7）HalloweenDay万圣节（8）ThanksgivingDay感恩节（9）ChristmasDay圣诞节（10）Carnival狂欢节2.DatesofFestivals阳历（国历）solarcalendar一月January二月February三月March四月April五月May六月June七月July八月August九月September十月October十一月November十二月December一月1日January1(st)5月5日May5(th)7月7日July7(th)注意：国历日期的英式与美式写法以及读法略有不同：1996年3月2日英式：2ndMarch,1996;美式：March2(nd),19961987年4月10日英式：20thApril,1987;读成：thetwentiethofApril,nineteeneightyseven美式：April20(th),1987读成：Aprilthetwentieth,nineteeneightyseven阴历（农历）lunarcalendarthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.农历的正月初一（第一个月的第一天）onthe16thdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.正月16日（农历一月16日）（1）Itwascelebratedon1stOctober,1949.1949年10月1日庆祝该节日。（2）ItiscelebratedonJuly7th.7月7日庆祝该节日（3）Itfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar(农历)/solarcalendar（国历）.=Itiscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.农历的正月初一（第一个月的第一天）每年的农历正月初一庆祝该节日。（4）Peoplehavebeencelebratingitfor20years/since20yearsago.二十年前人们就开始庆祝该节日。（5）Itlaststhreedays.它会持续3天。（6）TheDoubleSeventhFestival,onthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonthisatraditionalfestivalfullofromanceandalsocalledChineseValentine'sDay.双七节，即农历的第七个月的第七天，这是一个充满了浪漫的传统节日，也就是中国的情人节。3.OriginsofFestivalsItisthesymbolofgoodluckandfamilyreunion.它象征着好运和家庭团聚。Itisamarkof…它是……的标志。Itstandsfor…它标志着……。Peoplecelebrateitinmemoryof...人们庆祝该节日是为了纪念......TheOriginoftheLanternFestivalTherearemanydifferentbeliefsabouttheoriginoftheLanternFestival.Butonethingforsureisthatithadsomethingtodowithreligiousworship.Onelegendtellsusthatit’shistorycandatebacktoasearlyastheWesternHanDynasty(206BCAD25).EmperorMingdi(明帝)advocatedBuddhism（佛教）,andheheardthatBuddhismmonkslightedlightstoshowtheirrespecttotheBuddhaonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.TheybelievedthatthepowerofBuddhacandispeldarkness.(他们相信佛陀的力量能驱散黑暗）SoEmperorMingdiorderedhissubjects（臣民）todisplaylightedlanternsduringwhatwastobeetheLanternFestival.TheOriginofTombSweepingDay/QingmingFestivalItdatesbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Peoplecelebrateitinmemoryofoneoftheprince‘sfaithfulfollowers,Jiezitui（介子推).Tosavehismaster,hecutapieceofmusclefromhisownlegandservedittohismaster,Chong’er(晋文公重耳）.QingmingispopularlyassociatedwithJieZitui,wholivedinShanxiprovince600B.C.LegendhasitthatJiesavedhisstarvinglord’slifebyservingapieceofhisownleg.But,finallydiedinabigfireputbythelord.TomemorateJie,thelordorderedthatfirescouldnotbelitonthedayofJieZitui’sdeath.FromthisesHanshiDaythatoccursontheeveofQingmingandisoftenconsiderspartoftheQingmingfestival.TheOriginofDragonBoatFestivalQuYuanjumpedoffriverQuYuan,anhonest,upright,loyalministeroftheKingdomofChuwhoissaidtohavemittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfintheMiluoRiver.Inordertoavoidhisbodytobeeatenbyfishandshrimp,peoplecastmanyofbambooriceintotheriver,andpetetorow，hopingtorescueandrecoverthebodyofQuYuan.Startingfromthattimetothisday,peoplememoratepatrioticpoetQuYuandumplings,andseveralotheractivitiesontheanniversaryofhisdeath.TheOriginoftheMidAutumnFestivalChang’eflewtothemoon.AccordingtoChinesemythology,theearthoncehad10sunsappearedtogether,scorchingtheearthwiththeirheat.Theearthwassavedwhenastrongarcher,HouYi,succeededinshootingdown9ofthesuns,Yigottheelixir(长生药)oflife.Buthiswife,Chang’edrankit.ThusstartedthelegendoftheladyinthemoontowhomyoungChinesegirlswouldprayattheMidAutumnFestival.Peoplecelebrateitinmemoryofsb...或者：Peoplecelebrateittomemoratesb.人们庆祝该节日是为了纪念......Itdatesbackto/datefrom+具体的某个时间起点；追溯到……，从……开始，始于（过去某个时候）dateback+时间段（一段时间）追溯到……前Thechurchdatesbackto/datefromethe17thcentury,thatis,itdatesback4hundredyears.这个教堂可以追溯到17世纪，也就是说，它可以追溯到400年前。Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaidtodatebacktoMingDynasty.我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。TheMindMapofChineseTraditionalFestivalsTheNameofFestivalThedateofCelebrationOriginActivitiestheSpringFestival/ChineseNewYear’sDayfallonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthPeoplesetofffirecrackerstodriveawaythebeastcalled“Nian”(1)cleanthehousetosweepawaybadluck(2)doSpringFestivalshopping(3)pastetheChinesecharacter"Fu"upsidedown(4)putupnewyeardecorations(5)putupSpringFestivalcouplets(6)putupNewYearpaintings(7)putuppapercutouts(8)ebackfortheunion(9)stayup(10)payaNewYear'scall(11)haveafamilyreuniondinner(12)wearnewclothes(13)watchSpringFestivalgala（29e(14)sendNewYear'sgreetingcards(15)setofffireworks/firecrackers(16)send/receiveluckymoney(17)visitrelativesandfriendsTheLanternFestival/ShangYuanFestival/YuanXiaoFestivalfallonthefifteenthdayofthefistlunarmonthIt’shistorycandatebacktoasearlyastheWesternHanDynasty(206BCAD25).MingemperororderedallpeoplehanglampstoshowrespecttotheBuddha.(1)eatTangyuanorYuanxiao(2)lightandwatchlanternsandguessriddleswrittenonthem.(3)watchsomewonderfulfolkperformances,DragonDanceandYangko.(4)walktocurediseases(BaiBuzou)TombSweepingDay/QingmingFestivalfallonApril4th,5thorApril6thItdatesbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Peoplecelebrateitinmemoryofoneoftheprince'sfaithfulfollowers,Jiezitui.Tosavehismaster,hecutapieceofmusclefromhisownlegandservedittohismaster,Chong'er.(1)sweeptombstodemonstraterespecttotheirancestors(2)TombsweepingisregardedasthemostimportantcustomintheQingmingFestivalfromwhichthenameofTombsweepingdayisgot.(3)traveltogetherandgoonlongwalksinparksandintheoutskirtsofthecity(4)Itisafinetimetogooutandtoappreciatethebeautifulscenesofnature.(5)FlyingkitesisanactivityfavoredbymanypeopleduringtheQingmingFestival.(the)DragonBoatFestivalfallonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtoChineselunarcalendarinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetofancientChinaeatZongziandhavedragonboatraces(the)MidAutumnFestival/MoonFestivalfallonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofChineselunarcalendarisrelatedtothelegendthatChangeflewtothemoonPeoplefarawayfromhomeebackforfamilyreunion,andpeopleofteneatmooncakesandadmirethemoontocelebrateit.(the)DoubleNinthFestival/ChongyangFestivalfallontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth(1)theyoungergenerationlookaftertheelderlycarefully(2)climbmountains,appreciatechrysanthemumflowers,(3)drinkchrysanthemumwineandeatdoubleninthcakes范文10TheSpringFestival（应用文演讲稿）—个英文网站面向中学生征稿请你写一篇英语演讲稿，以“TheSpringFestival”为题介绍春节及这个节日里的主要活动。写作内容：1.该节日的庆祝日期；2.人们的庆祝方式。注意：1.词数150左右;2.可以适当增加细节，使其表达通顺。对询问信的回复信—春节介绍假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你给Mike写一封email，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。内容包括：1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日;2.春节持续的时间、春节来临前及期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,Thanksforyouremail.I’mreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchasSpringFestival,MidAutumnDayandsoon.I’dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.Itusuallylastsfor15days.Daysbeforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses.Theythinkcleaningsweepsanybadluck.Theydecoratetheirhouseswithpapercuts.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.ThentheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstoweletheNewYear.Duringthefestival,kidsgetluckymoneyfromoldpeople.Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theywishoneanotherahappyyearandgoodluck.Howhappyweare.That’sallthingsabouttheSpringFestival.Iho