国家开放大学《管理英语4》边学边练Unit 5-8（答案全）

《管理英语4》某某YUnit5PerformanceEvaluation学前热身正确答案是：name

→姓名,

position

→职位,

jobprofile

→职位要求,

tenure

→任期,

comments

→评价,

strengths

→优点,

weaknesses

→弱点,

developmenttrend

→发展趋势,

aplanofaction

→行动计划边学边练根据会话演练环节中的对话内容，用下列词语的正确形式填空。1、AnorganizationcalledFoundersForumhas

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acleverandamusingmethod.正确答案是：over-the-top2、There'snoindicationthatBulgariintendsto

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theboldnessofitsdesigns.正确答案是：gettingdone3、Youcanalso

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ForbesMagazinebuildingonTwelfthStreetandFifthAvenue.正确答案是：toneitdown4、Passengerswillbeallowedto

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thecabin.正确答案是：followingthrough5、EverynightwhenIcamehomefrommydeskjobIwould

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myblog.正确答案是：floatingaround6、We'llseeifthepresidentcan

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onhisJanuaryspeechoutliningournewstrategy.正确答案是：workon7、Offersuggestionsonhowthework

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whileyou'reaway.正确答案是：comeupwith8、His

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exuberanceandcolorfulcommentarywereanearlydrawforthenewsportschannel.正确答案是：stoppingby根据会话演练环节的对话内容，选择合适的选项补全句子。9、Youareveryenthusiasticandweappreciatethat,but________选择一项：A.manytimesyoudon'tfollowthroughB.ifyoudon'tcompletetasks,youwon'tgetpromotedC.nothingisreallygettingdoneD.sometimesyoucanbeabitover-the-top.Youaretooloud,oryoutellinappropriatejokesduringofficehoursE.thelegworkisreallynotmystyle正确答案是：sometimesyoucanbeabitover-the-top.Youaretooloud,oryoutellinappropriatejokesduringofficehours10、Youhavealotofgoodideasandyoustartquiteafewdifferentprojects,but

________选择一项：A.manytimesyoudon'tfollowthroughB.ifyoudon'tcompletetasks,youwon'tgetpromotedC.thelegworkisreallynotmystyleD.sometimesyoucanbeabitover-the-top.Youaretooloud,oryoutellinappropriatejokesduringofficehoursE.nothingisreallygettingdone正确答案是：manytimesyoudon'tfollowthrough11、Alltheseideasarejustfloatingaroundbut

________选择一项：A.sometimesyoucanbeabitover-the-top.Youaretooloud,oryoutellinappropriatejokesduringofficehoursB.nothingisreallygettingdoneC.manytimesyoudon'tfollowthroughD.ifyoudon'tcompletetasks,youwon'tgetpromotedE.thelegworkisreallynotmystyle正确答案是：nothingisreallygettingdone12、Icomeupwithconceptsandstartthem,but

________选择一项：A.sometimesyoucanbeabitover-the-top.Youaretooloud,oryoutellinappropriatejokesduringofficehoursB.manytimesyoudon'tfollowthroughC.thelegworkisreallynotmystyleD.ifyoudon'tcompletetasks,youwon'tgetpromotedE.nothingisreallygettingdone正确答案是：thelegworkisreallynotmystyle13、Youhavealotoftalent,but

________选择一项：A.nothingisreallygettingdoneB.manytimesyoudon'tfollowthroughC.ifyoudon'tcompletetasks,youwon'tgetpromotedD.sometimesyoucanbeabitover-the-top.Youaretooloud,oryoutellinappropriatejokesduringofficehoursE.thelegworkisreallynotmystyle正确答案是：ifyoudon'tcompletetasks,youwon'tgetpromoted选词填空，熟悉绩效评估中的常用词汇。1、Someadditionallessonsmightgetyouuptothe

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demandedbytheexaminers.正确答案是：standard2、Doubtless,thenextpresidentwill

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policiesandtakecreditforhelpingthisinevitabletransformation.正确答案是：implement3、Theartofthesechurchesencompasses

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whichdemonstratetherelationbetweenEasternandWesternChristianArt.正确答案是：elements4、Militaryandbusinessleadersthatembodythisprincipal

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theirteamandearnrespect.正确答案是：empower5、They'veearnedthatrightovertheyearsandsetthe

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fortherestofus.正确答案是：benchmark6、Games

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bothyoungandoldtofindcreativesolutions,practicenewskills,andkeeptheirbrainsactive.正确答案是：Motivate7、Tomeasureeachjob,CareerCusedfourcore

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:pay,outlook,workenvironment,andstress.正确答案是：criteria8、TheschoolispushingtheboundsofblendedlearningwithaFlexmodelthatis

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-based.正确答案是：competency根据短文听读中的文章内容，为下列题目选择正确答案。1、Whatshouldyoudowhenyouaregivenabadperformancereview?_________选择一项：A.Makeimmediateremarks.B.Arguewithyourboss.C.Staycalmandlistencarefully.正确答案是：Staycalmandlistencarefully.2、Whatshouldyoudoafteryouaregivenabadperformancereview?_________选择一项：A.Quityourjobimmediately.B.Insistonmakingcomments.C.Learnfromthereview.正确答案是：Learnfromthereview.3、Whatshouldyoudoifyoudonotagreewiththebadperformancereview?_________选择一项：A.Donotexpressyourdifferentunderstandinginawrittenstatement.B.Tellthebossdirectlythatyoudonotagreewiththereview.C.Makeawrittenstatementonyourownbehalfifitisallowed.正确答案是：Makeawrittenstatementonyourownbehalfifitisallowed.4、Howdoyouimproveabadperformancereview?_________选择一项：A.Learnwhatthepersonwhogivesthereviewmaythink.B.Understandtheestablishedperformancestandards.C.Learnmoreaboutwhattheemployeewantsorexpects.正确答案是：Understandtheestablishedperformancestandards.5、Whyshouldweunderstandthecauseofabadperformancereview?_________选择一项：A.Becauseitencouragesandmotivatestheworkertodobetter.B.Becauseithelpstheemployeetogetpromotedimmediately.C.Becauseitpreventstheemployeefromprofessionalgrowth.正确答案是：Becauseitencouragesandmotivatestheworkertodobetter.英译汉。Thewayyourespondtothisappraisalcanmakeallthedifferenceinthenextone.参考答案：你对这次绩效考核结果的回应方式，会大大影响你下次的考核结果。Makecommentsorremarksonlywhenaskedforthem.参考答案：只有在需要你回应时，你才反馈你的看法和意见。Don'tbeintimidatedbythebadperformancereviewandwanttoquitthejob;instead,learnfromit.参考答案：如果绩效考核结果不佳，不要过于惧怕，甚至想辞去工作，而应该从中吸取教训。Anemployeemayexpresstheirdifferentunderstandingand,atthesametime,awillingnesstocomplywithanyconstructivesuggestions.参考答案：被考核者可在表达不同看法的同时，表示愿意接受任何有益建议。Awaytoimproveabadperformancereviewistosetself-reviews,thatis,establishperformancestandards.参考答案：改善绩效考核不良成绩的一个有效方法是建立自我评价体系，也就是设定业绩标准。Unit6ChangeAdjustment学前热身1、匹配信息，了解世界著名管理大师。A.ChairmanandCEOofGeneralElectricbetween1981and2001.B.Oneoftheworld'smostsought-afterleadershipandpersonalsuccessexperts.C.Managementconsultant,authorofManagement:AGlobalPerspective.D.Americanorganizationaltheoristandaconsultantformanybusinessorganizations,co-authorofPrinciplesofManagement.1.HeinzWeihrich回答C2.JackWelch回答A3.HaroldKoontz回答D4.RobinSharma回答B2、选择词汇补全句子，学习有关变革的谚语。Itisnotthe

回答strongestofthespeciesthatsurvives,northemost

回答intelligentthatsurvives.Itistheonethatismosttochange.—CharlesDarwin（不是强者生存，也不是智者生存，而是适者生存。——查尔斯·达尔文）Thesecretofchangeisto

回答adaptableallofyourenergy,noton

回答fightingtheold,buton

回答buildingthenew.—Socrates（改变的秘诀不是全力以赴与过去作斗争，而是集中精力打造全新的自我。——苏格拉底）边学边练根据会话演练环节中的对话内容，为下面的题目选择正确选项。1、Whoisthereturnedoverseasstudent?_________选择一项：A.Mable.B.Melinda.C.Peter.正确答案是：Mable.2、Inthepastfewyears,_________选择一项：A.littlehaschangedB.nothinghaschangedC.muchhaschanged正确答案是：muchhaschanged3、SomeworkersresisttorobotsreplacingmenbecausetheyareafraidofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_________.选择一项：A.theywillbelaidoffB.theirbenefitswillbereducedC.roboticsisnewtothem正确答案是：roboticsisnewtothem4、Mablethinksthatthischangeofmanufacturingprocessis_________.选择一项：A.tooearlyB.toolateC.intime正确答案是：intime5、Howwillthetimeandmoneyinvestedintrainingfinallypayoff?_________选择一项：A.Inincreasedprofits.B.Inmoreproductivity.C.Inreducingworkers.正确答案是：Inincreasedprofits.根据图片信息，选择合适相应的词汇。正确答案是：

→内部的,

→搬迁,

→研讨会,

→外包,

→创新,

→外部的,

→裁员根据会话演练环节中的对话内容，为下边的题目选择正确答案。2、Melinda_________seesSmith.选择一项：A.sometimesB.rarelyC.often正确答案是：rarely3、AllthefollowingaresignsofchangeEXCEPT_________.选择一项：A.productionandsafetyB.growthandinnovationC.outsourcingandrelocation正确答案是：productionandsafety4、AccordingtoKoontzandWeihrich,theforcesforchangemaycomefrom_________.选择一项：A.theemployeesB.theemployersC.theinsideandoutside正确答案是：theinsideandoutside5、Theprivateandthepublicsectorshoulddevelopina

_________way.选择一项：A.separateB.independentC.cooperativeandinterdependent正确答案是：cooperativeandinterdependent6、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?_________选择一项：A.Changemanagementisunpopularinindustrializedcountries.B.Changemanagementenjoysgreatpopularityinindustrializedcountries.C.Peopleknowlittleaboutchangemanagementinindustrializedcountries.正确答案是：Changemanagementenjoysgreatpopularityinindustrializedcountries.根据短文听读环节中的文章内容，判断正误。Theword“change”istheessenceofwhatishappeningintheworldtoday.（√）Inordertosurvive,everyindustryhastogothroughdramaticchanges.（√）Scholarsseldomdiscusschangemanagement.（×）Ifyoudonotadmitthatchangehappens,itwillonlymakethingsmoredifficultforyou.（√）Changeisatimewhenpeopleareconfidentabouttheirskillsandcapabilities.（×）判断下列哪些是面对变化恰当的态度。Flexible（√）Aware（√）Optimistic（√）Stiff（×）Adaptable（√）Conservative（×）Alert（√）Open（√）Rigid（×）英汉互译（注意下划线部分和括号中的提示词汇）。Howcanemployers

createsuitableconditions

forasuccessfulchangeprocess?参考答案：雇主如何才能为成功推进改革进程创造合适的条件？Thebeststrategiesto

combatthisresistance

arethroughopenconversationandemployeeparticipation.参考答案：解决抵制的最好策略就是公开对话和员工参与。Youneedto

getacquaintedwith

theoccurringchanges.参考答案：你必须了解正在发生的变化。随着中国经济改革的深入，这几年情形发生了很大的变化。(things)参考答案：WiththedeepeningofChina’seconomicreform,thingshavechangedgreatlyinthelastfewyears.他的努力终于有了回报。(payoff)参考答案：Hiseffortshaveeventuallypaidoff.Unit7WorkplaceCultures学前热身正确答案是：standard

→标准,

strategy

→战略，策略,

sharedvalue

→共同价值观,

goal

→目标,

code

→准则,

attitude

→态度,

approach

→方法，途径,

behavior

→行为,

structure

→结构边学边练根据会话演练环节中的对话内容，为下列题目选择正确答案。1、MelindathinksthatMablehas_________.选择一项：A.notchangedatallB.changedalotC.changedalittle正确答案是：notchangedatall2、_________isthecauseofgreatchangesincompaniesintheU.S.andabroad.选择一项：A.GlobalizationB.IndustrializationC.Informatization正确答案是：Globalization3、Culturaldifferencesaregenerallyreflectedin_________aspects..选择一项：A.fourB.threeC.two正确答案是：four4、Workplacesare_________intermsofculturaldifferences.选择一项：A.diversifiedB.similarC.unified正确答案是：diversified5、Thephrase“breakthisup”isclosestinmeaningto_________.选择一项：A.separateB.damageC.end正确答案是：end英汉互译（注意划线词组和括号中单词提示）。Thecultureofanyorganization,althoughitmaybehardtomeasureprecisely,neverthelessexistsand

isgenerallyrecognized

byitsemployees.参考答案：任何企业文化，尽管很难被精确量化，都是确实存在并被员工广泛认同的。Theroleofcultureininfluencingemployeebehaviorsappearstobe

increasinglyimportant

intoday'sworkplace.参考答案：在当今的职场环境中，文化在影响员工行为方面所起的作用显得越来越重要。3、企业文化的七个主要特点是：大胆创新，注重细节，结果导向，以人为本，团队精神，积极进取和稳定发展。(characteristics)参考答案：Thesevenprimarycharacteristicsofanorganization'scultureare:innovationandrisktaking,attentiontodetails,outcomeorientation,peopleorientation,teamorientation,aggressivenessandstability.4、文化在机构内至少发挥着五种作用。(perform)参考答案：Cultureperformsatleastfivefunctionswithinanorganization.5、机构文化的第四个作用是加强社会体系的稳定。(enhance)参考答案：Thefourthfunctionoforganizationalcultureistoenhancethestabilityofthesocialsystem.根据短文听读环节中的文章内容，为下列题目选择正确答案。1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutapositiveculture?_________选择一项：A.Onceapositivecultureisbuilt,itwilltakecareofitself.B.Apositiveworkculturewillgiveworkersmoresatisfaction.C.Ifworkersaresatisfied,theywillnotworkhardanymore.正确答案是：Apositiveworkculturewillgiveworkersmoresatisfaction.2、Positivecultureshave_________todowithleadershipvisionandvalues.选择一项：A.alittleB.littleC.much正确答案是：much3、Thephrase“setsthetone”inPara.3means_________.选择一项：A.LdeterminesthequalityofasoundB.decidestheshadesofacolorC.establishesaparticularstyleorcharacter正确答案是：establishesaparticularstyleorcharacter4、Teamsworkbestwhen_________.选择一项：A.theyearnmoremoneythanothersB.theyaresupportedbythemanagementC.theyknowwhattheyareexpectedtodo正确答案是：theyknowwhattheyareexpectedtodo5、Foraworkplaceculturetobepositive,thedirectionandactionsofthebusinessmust_________.选择一项：A.beinagreementwiththecorevaluesoftheemployeesB.excludethecorevaluesoftheemployeesandtheirfamiliesC.bedifferentfromthecorevaluesoftheemployees正确答案是：beinagreementwiththecorevaluesoftheemployeesUnit8WinningStrategies学前热身根据公司简介，选择正确的公司名称。正确答案是：It'stheworld'slargestbeveragecompany.Itproducesnearly400brandsinover200countries.

→CocaCola,

Theworld'slargesthamburgerrestaurantcompany.Ithasover32,000restaurantsin119countries.

→McDonald's,

Therearesixdifferentthemeparksaroundtheworld.Itsgatefirstopenedin1955inL.A.It'sadreamforalmosteverychild.

→Disneyland,

Theworld'slargestsearchenginecompany.Itprovidesafreesearchservicewithwhichuserscangetrelevantresultsinaninstant.

→Google,

Itisanonlineshoppingwebsiteinwhichpeopleandbusinessesbuyandsellabroadvarietyofgoodsandservicesworldwide.

→ebay为下列广告语选择对应的企业名称，了解企业文化。正确答案是：Don'tbeevil.→Google,Buyit.Sellit.Loveit.→Ebay,

I'mlovin'it.→Mcdonald's,Thehappiestplaceonearth.→Disneyland,

Twistthecaptorefreshment.

→Coca-Cola边学边练根据会话演练中的对话内容，为下列题目选择正确的问句。1、—________________________________________—Talkshow.选择一项：A.Whatbusinessdotheydo?B.Whichprogramdidtheywatch?C.Whatistheircourseabout?正确答案是：Whichprogramdidtheywatch?2、—________________________________________—Asuccessfulbusinessman'smanagementexperience.选择一项：A.Whydotheyhaveadiscussion?B.Whatdotheylearn?C.Whatisthetalkshowabout?正确答案是：Whatisthetalkshowabout?3、—________________________________________—Achievement.选择一项：A.Whatprizedotheyget?B.Whichpositionaretheyin?C.Whataretheyobsessedwith?正确答案是：Whataretheyobsessedwith?4、—________________________________________—Listencarefully,thinkbeforeyouspeakandmanageconflictsdiplomatically.选择一项：A.Whattalentsshallwecarrywithus?B.Whatshallwedoinatalkshow?C.Whatskillsdoweneedincommunication?正确答案是：Whatskillsdoweneedincommunication?5、—________________________________________—Training.选择一项：A.Whatisthepurposeofourbusiness?B.Whatisthemostimportantstrategyinsuccess?C.Whatisagoodwaytoupgradeourselves?正确答案是：Whatisagoodwaytoupgradeourselves?英译汉（注意画线部分的用法）。Whydoeshisteam

holdanadvantage

inthewintergame?参考答案：为什么他的团队在冬季赛中占有优势？Thisisoneofthereasonswhywecannot

competewith

jointventures.参考答案：这就是我们为什么不