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《管理英语4》某某YUnit5PerformanceEvaluation学前热身正确答案是:name
→姓名,
position
→职位,
jobprofile
→职位要求,
tenure
→任期,
comments
→评价,
strengths
→优点,
weaknesses
→弱点,
developmenttrend
→发展趋势,
aplanofaction
→行动计划边学边练根据会话演练环节中的对话内容,用下列词语的正确形式填空。1、AnorganizationcalledFoundersForumhas
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acleverandamusingmethod.正确答案是:over-the-top2、There'snoindicationthatBulgariintendsto
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theboldnessofitsdesigns.正确答案是:gettingdone3、Youcanalso
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ForbesMagazinebuildingonTwelfthStreetandFifthAvenue.正确答案是:toneitdown4、Passengerswillbeallowedto
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thecabin.正确答案是:followingthrough5、EverynightwhenIcamehomefrommydeskjobIwould
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myblog.正确答案是:floatingaround6、We'llseeifthepresidentcan
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onhisJanuaryspeechoutliningournewstrategy.正确答案是:workon7、Offersuggestionsonhowthework
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whileyou'reaway.正确答案是:comeupwith8、His
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exuberanceandcolorfulcommentarywereanearlydrawforthenewsportschannel.正确答案是:stoppingby根据会话演练环节的对话内容,选择合适的选项补全句子。9、Youareveryenthusiasticandweappreciatethat,but________选择一项:A.manytimesyoudon'tfollowthroughB.ifyoudon'tcompletetasks,youwon'tgetpromotedC.nothingisreallygettingdoneD.sometimesyoucanbeabitover-the-top.Youaretooloud,oryoutellinappropriatejokesduringofficehoursE.thelegworkisreallynotmystyle正确答案是:sometimesyoucanbeabitover-the-top.Youaretooloud,oryoutellinappropriatejokesduringofficehours10、Youhavealotofgoodideasandyoustartquiteafewdifferentprojects,but
________选择一项:A.manytimesyoudon'tfollowthroughB.ifyoudon'tcompletetasks,youwon'tgetpromotedC.thelegworkisreallynotmystyleD.sometimesyoucanbeabitover-the-top.Youaretooloud,oryoutellinappropriatejokesduringofficehoursE.nothingisreallygettingdone正确答案是:manytimesyoudon'tfollowthrough11、Alltheseideasarejustfloatingaroundbut
________选择一项:A.sometimesyoucanbeabitover-the-top.Youaretooloud,oryoutellinappropriatejokesduringofficehoursB.nothingisreallygettingdoneC.manytimesyoudon'tfollowthroughD.ifyoudon'tcompletetasks,youwon'tgetpromotedE.thelegworkisreallynotmystyle正确答案是:nothingisreallygettingdone12、Icomeupwithconceptsandstartthem,but
________选择一项:A.sometimesyoucanbeabitover-the-top.Youaretooloud,oryoutellinappropriatejokesduringofficehoursB.manytimesyoudon'tfollowthroughC.thelegworkisreallynotmystyleD.ifyoudon'tcompletetasks,youwon'tgetpromotedE.nothingisreallygettingdone正确答案是:thelegworkisreallynotmystyle13、Youhavealotoftalent,but
________选择一项:A.nothingisreallygettingdoneB.manytimesyoudon'tfollowthroughC.ifyoudon'tcompletetasks,youwon'tgetpromotedD.sometimesyoucanbeabitover-the-top.Youaretooloud,oryoutellinappropriatejokesduringofficehoursE.thelegworkisreallynotmystyle正确答案是:ifyoudon'tcompletetasks,youwon'tgetpromoted选词填空,熟悉绩效评估中的常用词汇。1、Someadditionallessonsmightgetyouuptothe
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demandedbytheexaminers.正确答案是:standard2、Doubtless,thenextpresidentwill
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policiesandtakecreditforhelpingthisinevitabletransformation.正确答案是:implement3、Theartofthesechurchesencompasses
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whichdemonstratetherelationbetweenEasternandWesternChristianArt.正确答案是:elements4、Militaryandbusinessleadersthatembodythisprincipal
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theirteamandearnrespect.正确答案是:empower5、They'veearnedthatrightovertheyearsandsetthe
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fortherestofus.正确答案是:benchmark6、Games
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bothyoungandoldtofindcreativesolutions,practicenewskills,andkeeptheirbrainsactive.正确答案是:Motivate7、Tomeasureeachjob,CareerCusedfourcore
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:pay,outlook,workenvironment,andstress.正确答案是:criteria8、TheschoolispushingtheboundsofblendedlearningwithaFlexmodelthatis
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-based.正确答案是:competency根据短文听读中的文章内容,为下列题目选择正确答案。1、Whatshouldyoudowhenyouaregivenabadperformancereview?_________选择一项:A.Makeimmediateremarks.B.Arguewithyourboss.C.Staycalmandlistencarefully.正确答案是:Staycalmandlistencarefully.2、Whatshouldyoudoafteryouaregivenabadperformancereview?_________选择一项:A.Quityourjobimmediately.B.Insistonmakingcomments.C.Learnfromthereview.正确答案是:Learnfromthereview.3、Whatshouldyoudoifyoudonotagreewiththebadperformancereview?_________选择一项:A.Donotexpressyourdifferentunderstandinginawrittenstatement.B.Tellthebossdirectlythatyoudonotagreewiththereview.C.Makeawrittenstatementonyourownbehalfifitisallowed.正确答案是:Makeawrittenstatementonyourownbehalfifitisallowed.4、Howdoyouimproveabadperformancereview?_________选择一项:A.Learnwhatthepersonwhogivesthereviewmaythink.B.Understandtheestablishedperformancestandards.C.Learnmoreaboutwhattheemployeewantsorexpects.正确答案是:Understandtheestablishedperformancestandards.5、Whyshouldweunderstandthecauseofabadperformancereview?_________选择一项:A.Becauseitencouragesandmotivatestheworkertodobetter.B.Becauseithelpstheemployeetogetpromotedimmediately.C.Becauseitpreventstheemployeefromprofessionalgrowth.正确答案是:Becauseitencouragesandmotivatestheworkertodobetter.英译汉。Thewayyourespondtothisappraisalcanmakeallthedifferenceinthenextone.参考答案:你对这次绩效考核结果的回应方式,会大大影响你下次的考核结果。Makecommentsorremarksonlywhenaskedforthem.参考答案:只有在需要你回应时,你才反馈你的看法和意见。Don'tbeintimidatedbythebadperformancereviewandwanttoquitthejob;instead,learnfromit.参考答案:如果绩效考核结果不佳,不要过于惧怕,甚至想辞去工作,而应该从中吸取教训。Anemployeemayexpresstheirdifferentunderstandingand,atthesametime,awillingnesstocomplywithanyconstructivesuggestions.参考答案:被考核者可在表达不同看法的同时,表示愿意接受任何有益建议。Awaytoimproveabadperformancereviewistosetself-reviews,thatis,establishperformancestandards.参考答案:改善绩效考核不良成绩的一个有效方法是建立自我评价体系,也就是设定业绩标准。Unit6ChangeAdjustment学前热身1、匹配信息,了解世界著名管理大师。A.ChairmanandCEOofGeneralElectricbetween1981and2001.B.Oneoftheworld'smostsought-afterleadershipandpersonalsuccessexperts.C.Managementconsultant,authorofManagement:AGlobalPerspective.D.Americanorganizationaltheoristandaconsultantformanybusinessorganizations,co-authorofPrinciplesofManagement.1.HeinzWeihrich回答C2.JackWelch回答A3.HaroldKoontz回答D4.RobinSharma回答B2、选择词汇补全句子,学习有关变革的谚语。Itisnotthe
回答strongestofthespeciesthatsurvives,northemost
回答intelligentthatsurvives.Itistheonethatismosttochange.—CharlesDarwin(不是强者生存,也不是智者生存,而是适者生存。——查尔斯·达尔文)Thesecretofchangeisto
回答adaptableallofyourenergy,noton
回答fightingtheold,buton
回答buildingthenew.—Socrates(改变的秘诀不是全力以赴与过去作斗争,而是集中精力打造全新的自我。——苏格拉底)边学边练根据会话演练环节中的对话内容,为下面的题目选择正确选项。1、Whoisthereturnedoverseasstudent?_________选择一项:A.Mable.B.Melinda.C.Peter.正确答案是:Mable.2、Inthepastfewyears,_________选择一项:A.littlehaschangedB.nothinghaschangedC.muchhaschanged正确答案是:muchhaschanged3、SomeworkersresisttorobotsreplacingmenbecausetheyareafraidofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_________.选择一项:A.theywillbelaidoffB.theirbenefitswillbereducedC.roboticsisnewtothem正确答案是:roboticsisnewtothem4、Mablethinksthatthischangeofmanufacturingprocessis_________.选择一项:A.tooearlyB.toolateC.intime正确答案是:intime5、Howwillthetimeandmoneyinvestedintrainingfinallypayoff?_________选择一项:A.Inincreasedprofits.B.Inmoreproductivity.C.Inreducingworkers.正确答案是:Inincreasedprofits.根据图片信息,选择合适相应的词汇。正确答案是:
→内部的,
→搬迁,
→研讨会,
→外包,
→创新,
→外部的,
→裁员根据会话演练环节中的对话内容,为下边的题目选择正确答案。2、Melinda_________seesSmith.选择一项:A.sometimesB.rarelyC.often正确答案是:rarely3、AllthefollowingaresignsofchangeEXCEPT_________.选择一项:A.productionandsafetyB.growthandinnovationC.outsourcingandrelocation正确答案是:productionandsafety4、AccordingtoKoontzandWeihrich,theforcesforchangemaycomefrom_________.选择一项:A.theemployeesB.theemployersC.theinsideandoutside正确答案是:theinsideandoutside5、Theprivateandthepublicsectorshoulddevelopina
_________way.选择一项:A.separateB.independentC.cooperativeandinterdependent正确答案是:cooperativeandinterdependent6、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?_________选择一项:A.Changemanagementisunpopularinindustrializedcountries.B.Changemanagementenjoysgreatpopularityinindustrializedcountries.C.Peopleknowlittleaboutchangemanagementinindustrializedcountries.正确答案是:Changemanagementenjoysgreatpopularityinindustrializedcountries.根据短文听读环节中的文章内容,判断正误。Theword“change”istheessenceofwhatishappeningintheworldtoday.(√)Inordertosurvive,everyindustryhastogothroughdramaticchanges.(√)Scholarsseldomdiscusschangemanagement.(×)Ifyoudonotadmitthatchangehappens,itwillonlymakethingsmoredifficultforyou.(√)Changeisatimewhenpeopleareconfidentabouttheirskillsandcapabilities.(×)判断下列哪些是面对变化恰当的态度。Flexible(√)Aware(√)Optimistic(√)Stiff(×)Adaptable(√)Conservative(×)Alert(√)Open(√)Rigid(×)英汉互译(注意下划线部分和括号中的提示词汇)。Howcanemployers
createsuitableconditions
forasuccessfulchangeprocess?参考答案:雇主如何才能为成功推进改革进程创造合适的条件?Thebeststrategiesto
combatthisresistance
arethroughopenconversationandemployeeparticipation.参考答案:解决抵制的最好策略就是公开对话和员工参与。Youneedto
getacquaintedwith
theoccurringchanges.参考答案:你必须了解正在发生的变化。随着中国经济改革的深入,这几年情形发生了很大的变化。(things)参考答案:WiththedeepeningofChina’seconomicreform,thingshavechangedgreatlyinthelastfewyears.他的努力终于有了回报。(payoff)参考答案:Hiseffortshaveeventuallypaidoff.Unit7WorkplaceCultures学前热身正确答案是:standard
→标准,
strategy
→战略,策略,
sharedvalue
→共同价值观,
goal
→目标,
code
→准则,
attitude
→态度,
approach
→方法,途径,
behavior
→行为,
structure
→结构边学边练根据会话演练环节中的对话内容,为下列题目选择正确答案。1、MelindathinksthatMablehas_________.选择一项:A.notchangedatallB.changedalotC.changedalittle正确答案是:notchangedatall2、_________isthecauseofgreatchangesincompaniesintheU.S.andabroad.选择一项:A.GlobalizationB.IndustrializationC.Informatization正确答案是:Globalization3、Culturaldifferencesaregenerallyreflectedin_________aspects..选择一项:A.fourB.threeC.two正确答案是:four4、Workplacesare_________intermsofculturaldifferences.选择一项:A.diversifiedB.similarC.unified正确答案是:diversified5、Thephrase“breakthisup”isclosestinmeaningto_________.选择一项:A.separateB.damageC.end正确答案是:end英汉互译(注意划线词组和括号中单词提示)。Thecultureofanyorganization,althoughitmaybehardtomeasureprecisely,neverthelessexistsand
isgenerallyrecognized
byitsemployees.参考答案:任何企业文化,尽管很难被精确量化,都是确实存在并被员工广泛认同的。Theroleofcultureininfluencingemployeebehaviorsappearstobe
increasinglyimportant
intoday'sworkplace.参考答案:在当今的职场环境中,文化在影响员工行为方面所起的作用显得越来越重要。3、企业文化的七个主要特点是:大胆创新,注重细节,结果导向,以人为本,团队精神,积极进取和稳定发展。(characteristics)参考答案:Thesevenprimarycharacteristicsofanorganization'scultureare:innovationandrisktaking,attentiontodetails,outcomeorientation,peopleorientation,teamorientation,aggressivenessandstability.4、文化在机构内至少发挥着五种作用。(perform)参考答案:Cultureperformsatleastfivefunctionswithinanorganization.5、机构文化的第四个作用是加强社会体系的稳定。(enhance)参考答案:Thefourthfunctionoforganizationalcultureistoenhancethestabilityofthesocialsystem.根据短文听读环节中的文章内容,为下列题目选择正确答案。1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutapositiveculture?_________选择一项:A.Onceapositivecultureisbuilt,itwilltakecareofitself.B.Apositiveworkculturewillgiveworkersmoresatisfaction.C.Ifworkersaresatisfied,theywillnotworkhardanymore.正确答案是:Apositiveworkculturewillgiveworkersmoresatisfaction.2、Positivecultureshave_________todowithleadershipvisionandvalues.选择一项:A.alittleB.littleC.much正确答案是:much3、Thephrase“setsthetone”inPara.3means_________.选择一项:A.LdeterminesthequalityofasoundB.decidestheshadesofacolorC.establishesaparticularstyleorcharacter正确答案是:establishesaparticularstyleorcharacter4、Teamsworkbestwhen_________.选择一项:A.theyearnmoremoneythanothersB.theyaresupportedbythemanagementC.theyknowwhattheyareexpectedtodo正确答案是:theyknowwhattheyareexpectedtodo5、Foraworkplaceculturetobepositive,thedirectionandactionsofthebusinessmust_________.选择一项:A.beinagreementwiththecorevaluesoftheemployeesB.excludethecorevaluesoftheemployeesandtheirfamiliesC.bedifferentfromthecorevaluesoftheemployees正确答案是:beinagreementwiththecorevaluesoftheemployeesUnit8WinningStrategies学前热身根据公司简介,选择正确的公司名称。正确答案是:It'stheworld'slargestbeveragecompany.Itproducesnearly400brandsinover200countries.
→CocaCola,
Theworld'slargesthamburgerrestaurantcompany.Ithasover32,000restaurantsin119countries.
→McDonald's,
Therearesixdifferentthemeparksaroundtheworld.Itsgatefirstopenedin1955inL.A.It'sadreamforalmosteverychild.
→Disneyland,
Theworld'slargestsearchenginecompany.Itprovidesafreesearchservicewithwhichuserscangetrelevantresultsinaninstant.
→Google,
Itisanonlineshoppingwebsiteinwhichpeopleandbusinessesbuyandsellabroadvarietyofgoodsandservicesworldwide.
→ebay为下列广告语选择对应的企业名称,了解企业文化。正确答案是:Don'tbeevil.→Google,Buyit.Sellit.Loveit.→Ebay,
I'mlovin'it.→Mcdonald's,Thehappiestplaceonearth.→Disneyland,
Twistthecaptorefreshment.
→Coca-Cola边学边练根据会话演练中的对话内容,为下列题目选择正确的问句。1、—________________________________________—Talkshow.选择一项:A.Whatbusinessdotheydo?B.Whichprogramdidtheywatch?C.Whatistheircourseabout?正确答案是:Whichprogramdidtheywatch?2、—________________________________________—Asuccessfulbusinessman'smanagementexperience.选择一项:A.Whydotheyhaveadiscussion?B.Whatdotheylearn?C.Whatisthetalkshowabout?正确答案是:Whatisthetalkshowabout?3、—________________________________________—Achievement.选择一项:A.Whatprizedotheyget?B.Whichpositionaretheyin?C.Whataretheyobsessedwith?正确答案是:Whataretheyobsessedwith?4、—________________________________________—Listencarefully,thinkbeforeyouspeakandmanageconflictsdiplomatically.选择一项:A.Whattalentsshallwecarrywithus?B.Whatshallwedoinatalkshow?C.Whatskillsdoweneedincommunication?正确答案是:Whatskillsdoweneedincommunication?5、—________________________________________—Training.选择一项:A.Whatisthepurposeofourbusiness?B.Whatisthemostimportantstrategyinsuccess?C.Whatisagoodwaytoupgradeourselves?正确答案是:Whatisagoodwaytoupgradeourselves?英译汉(注意画线部分的用法)。Whydoeshisteam
holdanadvantage
inthewintergame?参考答案:为什么他的团队在冬季赛中占有优势?Thisisoneofthereasonswhywecannot
competewith
jointventures.参考答案:这就是我们为什么不
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