专题17 任务型阅读 考点4 综合任务（第01期）2020年中考真题英语分项汇编（原卷版）

2020年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17任务型阅读考点4综合任务Passage1（2020•黑龙江哈尔滨市）Manykidsgocampingduringthesummer.Usually,theystartcamp(露营)inthemorningandgohomeintheafternoon.Thatiscalleddaycamp.Nowadays,anotherkindofcamp,sleep-awaycamp,isbecomingpopularwithkids.It'scalledsleep-awaycampbecausetheystayovernight(过夜)there.It'sakindofvacationforkids,butwithouttheirparents.Kidsusuallyspendaweekinattendingsleep-awaycamp.Itoffersmuchmoreexcitementbecausethey'llbetherealldayandnight,eatingtheirmeals,playinggamesandcommunicatingwithothers.They'llsleepinacabin(小屋)withtheotherkidsattendingthecamp.Theyhavetosharethebathroomwiththeotherkids.Ifyougotoasleep-awaycampforthefirsttime,you'llfeelexcitedandmaybealittlenervous.Beproudofyourselfforbeingoldenoughtogocamping.Itisachancetotrynewthings.It'salsoachancetolearnaboutbeingindependent.Areyoulookingforwardtoattendingsuchacampinyoursummervacation?根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.c________toexchangeinformation,newsorideaswithsomebody70.n________beingworriedandnotabletorelax71.Beproudofyourselfforbeingoldenoughtogocamping.完成同义句转换，每空一词。Take________________yourselfforbeingoldenoughtogocamping.72.Howmanykindsofcampsarementionedinthepassage?________________________________________________________.73.Howlongdokidsusuallyspendinattendingsleep-waycamp?________________________________________________________.74.Whodotheyhavetosharethebathroomwith?________________________________________________________.Passage2（2020•湖南省常德市）阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.1那么未来的世界会是什么样子?3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious.Wecansimplyuse3-Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.2Scientistsbelievethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefood.35G网络将允许更多的人获得信息。BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5Gnetwork.Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.4Spacetourswillbeapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftswillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeatrip.Andwewillevengetusedtolivingthere.Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdo,likedrivingcars.5Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothinkandeventellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,justasJulesVemnesaid,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal.”51._______________________________________________________52._______________________________________________________53._______________________________________________________54._______________________________________________________55._______________________________________________________Passage3（2020•山东省聊城市）Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeveryday,anditisharmfultoourenvironment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:reduce,reuseandrecycle.ReduceReducemeans"useless".Donotwastethings.Itsavesmoneyandcauseslesspollution.Donotordermorefoodthanyoucanfinish.当你不需要的时候就把灯关上。Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessarybecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!ReuseReusemeans"useagain".Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemifpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewones.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.RecycleRecyclemeans"changethingsintosomethingelsetobereused".Wethrowtonsofrubbishawayeachyear,andwehavetomakeachange.Divideyourrubbishintoplastic,glass,paperandrubber.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewholecommunity.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.41.回答问题：Whatwordsareweadvisedtorepeateveryday?_________________________________________________42.回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthesecondparagraphreferto（指的是)?_________________________________________________43.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。_________________________________________________44.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Takecareofthemsothattheywillbeusedformoretime._________________________________________________45.将文中划线英语句子译成汉语。_________________________________________________Passage4（2020•山东省泰州市）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题，（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]It’sFridayevening.Mydaughterssighed(叹息)whenIgentlytooktheiPadsawayfromtheirlaps.Onebyone,ourscreenswereturnedoff.Welitthecandlesandsatdowntohaveabigmeal.[2]Wecallitour“TechnologyShabbat”(科技安息日)whichlastsfromsunset(日落)onFridaytosunsetonSaturday.Nowmostfriendsknowtheywillnotbeabletocontact(联系)usbyusingcomputersormobilephonesfor24hours.[3]Ifirstunderstoodtheimportanceof“TechnologyShabbat”in2008whenmyfatherhadgotbraincancer.Somedayshewouldhaveonlyonegoodhour,andtheonlythingIwantedtodowastobewithhim.WhenIlooked(4)①______myfather,Iturnedoffmymobilephone.[4]Soonafterthat,myhusbandandIdecidedtoturnoffalltheelectronicthingsforonefulldayeveryweek.[5]Duringour“TechnologyShabbat”,timeslowsdown.OurSaturdaysnowfeellikemini-vacations.Wedrivecarsorridebikes.Weworkinthegarden,playboardgamesandcookmealswithourkids.Ifeellikeabettermother,wifeandperson.[6]Keepingabalance(平衡)betweenthegoodandthe(4)②______oftechnologyisimportantformyfamily.Thetechnologyhelpsusshareknowledgeandfunnyideasallovertheworld.Butthetechnologyalsotakessomethingawayfromus.Whenwe(4)③______uplateatnightlinking(连接)fromwebsitetowebsiteorsendingmessages,weclick(点击)againandagainuntilwehavebeenoverloaded(超负荷的).[7]Nowwe’rerushingintothetimefullofhightechnology.(5)Weshouldpayattentiontowhatwearedoingonlineandwhenweshouldgooffline.[8]Iwillalwaysrememberthemostimportantthinginmyfamily:TechnologyShabbat.46.Whenis“TechnologyShabbat”inthewriter’sfamily?(Nomorethan10words)________________________________________________47.Whatdidthewriterandherhusbanddecidetodoafterherfathergotcancer?(Nomorethan18words)________________________________________________48.What’sthegoodoftechnologyaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan15words)________________________________________________49.Fillineachblankwithoneproperword.①____________②____________③____________50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintheseventhparagraphintoChinese.________________________________________________51.Doyouliketheideaof“TechnologyShabbat”?Whyorwhynot?(Nomorethan25words)__________________________________________Passage5（2020•四川省达州市）Wuhanisthe___A___cityofHubei.ItisabeautifullargeandveryimportantcityinChina.DuringthisSpringFestival,thecityreceivedmuchattentionbecauseofanovelcorona-virus（新冠病毒）.SeveraldaysbeforetheSpringFestival,Wuhanwaslockedandthecitybecamequiet.However,abigfightwasgoingonthere.Itwasthefight___B___thenovelcorona-virus.Thedoctorsandnursestherebecamebravewarriors（勇士）inmasks,glassesandprotectivesuits.①他们许多人不得不每天工作十多个小时，drinkinglittleornowater.Theyriskedtheirhealthandevenlivestotreatthepatients.ThousandsofdoctorsandnursesfromotherprovincesandcitieswenttoWuhantosupportthem.Thereisnodoubtthat②heroes,in,were,fight,all,they,the.Besidesdoctorsandnurses,everyoneinourcountrywasdoingtheirownpartinthefightagainstthenovelcorona-virus.ThisSpringFestivalwasnotasfunasitusuallyis.Itevenbroughtustearsmanytimes.However,wewillneverforgetthosedifficultdays,③notonlyfortheawfulvirus,butalsofortheeffortswemadetogetherandthelessonswelearned.任务一:请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。51.A_____________B____________任务二:请将文中①处句子译成英语52.__________________________________________________任务三:请将文中②处的斜体单词连成句子。53.Thereisnodoubtthat_______________________________________任务四:请将:文中③处划线句子译成汉语。54.___________________________________________________________任务五:WhenwasWuhanlockedaccordingtothepassage?55.___________________________________________________________Passage6（2020•浙江省湖州市）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成阅读摘要。每空限填一词ExtremeAmazon(亚马孙之最)Twentypercentofallthewaterthatgoesintooceansaroundtheworldcomesfromoneriver—theAmazon.TheAmazonRiverbeginsintheAndesMountainsinPeru.Ittravelsabout6000kilometerstotheAtlanticOcean.Itisthelargestriverintheworld.Itisalsothesecondlongest.MostoftheAmazon'swatercomesfromrain.Duringtherainyseason,partsoftheriverare190kilometerswide.TheAmazonRivergoesthroughtheworld'slargestrainforest.TheAmazonrainforestishometothehighestnumberofplantandanimalspecies(种类)onEarth.Thereare2.5millionkindsofinsects,suchastheworld'slargestant.Atleast3,000kinds,offish,livethere,andone-fifthofallthebirdspeciesintheworld.SomeoftheAmazon'sanimalsaredangerous,suchastheanaconda,thelargestsnakeintheworld.Buttherearealsogentleanimals,liketheslothandthepinkdolphin.TheAmazonisveryimportanttoEarth.Therearestillmanykindsofanimalsandplantstherethatwedon'tknowabout.IfwelosetheAmazon,wewillloseabigpartoflifeonEarth.29.___________30.___________31.___________32.___________Passage7（2020•浙江省金华市）阅读下面短文,根据所给信息,完成组织结构图,每空不得超过三个词。Goodreadersoftenuseaflowchart（流程图）orwebs(网状图）tohavebetterpictureofwhattheyread(seethedrawingontheright).Aflowchartisusedtoputeventsinacertainorder.Websshowamainideaandsupportingdetails(细节).NowtrytobeagoodreaderandfinishthefollowingTWOtasks.Task1:ReadPassagelandcompletetheflowchart.Task2:ReadPassage2andcompletethewebs.56.①________57.②________58.③________59.④________60.⑤________Passage8（2020•浙江省温州市）AfewmonthsagoIwasnominatedforGovernorofthegreatstateofNewYork,torunagainstStewartL.WoodfordandJohnT.Hoffman.Ireallyfeltdirtytorunagainstthemforalltheirshamefulcrimesthatwerereportedonnewspapers.However,asacandidate,Ihadnochoice.Thenextmorning,asIwaslookinglistlesslyoverthepapersatbreakfast,Icameacrossthisparagraph:PERJURY-Mr.MarkTwain,acandidateforGovernor,wasconvictedofperjurybythirty-fourpeople,inWakawak,in1863.Heintendedtorobapoorwomanofherland,heronlystayandsupportafterherhusbanddied.ForMr.Twainhimself,aswellasthepublic,heneedstoclearthismatterup.Willhedoit?Whatalie!IneverhadheardofWakawak!Duringtherestofthetime,Igotatitle"theInfamousPerjurerTwain"onthispaper.Nextcame"Gazette",withthis:WANTEDTOKNOW-WhenMr.TwainwasinMontana,hisworkmateslostsmallvaluablesfromtimetotime,untilatlast,thesethingshavingallbeenfoundonMr.Twain'spersonorinhissuitcase.Willheexplainthistohisfellow-citizens?Igotanewtitle,"Twain,theMontanaThief".ButIneverwasinMontanainmylife.Thenanothernewspaperarticle:DELIRIUMTREMENSTWAIN-MarkTwain,whowastomakeaspeechatthemassmeetingoftheIndependentslastnight,didn'tcometotime!Hearguedthathehadbeenknockeddownbyarunawayteamandhislegbrokenintwoplaces.ButacertainmanwhowasverydrunkwasseentoreelintoMr.Twain'shotellastnight.ItishisdutytoprovethatthispersonwasnotMarkTwainhimselfWHOWASTHATMAN?Ididnotdrink!Inthefollowingweeks,Igotmoretitleslike"DeliriumTreme