内蒙古巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试调研英语试卷(含解析)

内蒙古巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试调研英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解AThisbooktellsus:Sixwaystomakepeoplelikeyou.Twelvewaystowinpeopletoyourwayofthinking.Ninewaystochangepeopleandtheycaneasilyaccept.Theadviceinthisbookhashelpedthousandsofpeoplewalktosuccess.BThisbookistheperfectintroduction(介绍)totheworldofsky.Childrenwillfindouthowstarsareborn,thefindingsofthegreatscientists,thehistoryofspacestudy,andwhattheycanfindbyseeingtheskyatnight.CThisbookwaswrittenbyHelenKeller.Shetoldherlifestoryinthisbook.Whenshewas19monthsold,aterribleillnessmadeherblindanddeaf(聋).However,withthehelpofherteacher,shelearnedtoreadandwrite.Finally,shewenttoafamousuniversitytostudyandbecameasuccessfulwriter.1．Gracewantstobeanastronaut(宇航员)whenshegrowsup.Sheshowsgreatinterestinstars.Shewantstolearnwheretheyarefromandthehistoryofspacestudy.Whichbookshouldsheread?A.A B.B C.C2．Billhopestolearnhowtogetalongwithotherswell,makeotherslikehim,andtrytoguidethemtochangetheirminds.Whichbookshouldheread?A.A B.B C.C3．Nextweek,Markwilldoareportonabook.Heplanstoreadastoryaboutafamouspersonwhocouldfacethedifficultiesbravelyandbecamesuccessful.Whichbookshouldheread?A.A B.B C.CJourneytotheWest,orXiYouJi,isaveryfamousChineseTVseries.It’saboutthegreattripofTangSeng,SunWukong,ZhuBajieandShaWujing.TheseriesisbasedonabookofthesamenamewrittenbyWuCheng’enintheMingDynasty.TheTVserieswasthefirstofitskindinChina.Theproductionteam(制作团队)spentaboutsixyears,from1982to1988,makingit.Theproductionteammetmanyproblems.Atthattime,theyonlyhadverysimpletools(工具).However,theytriedtheirbesttomaketheTVserieswell.Forexample,theyspenttwomonthsvisitingover60placesacrossChinatofindthebestplacesfordifferentstories.Theyneededthewire(威亚)tohelpcharacters“fly”,butnooneknewhowtodoit.TheyflewtoHongKong,Chinatolearntheskill.Throughtheproductionteam’shardwork,theTVseriesfinallyairedinChina.Itquicklybecameverypopularandaboutnineoutoftenpeoplewatchedit.Itwasrepeatedmorethan3,000times.Now,it’sstillpopularwithChinesepeople.Whenpeopletalkaboutthesummervacation,lotsofthemthinkoftheTVseries.Peopleinothercountriesalsoloveit.4．WhendidtheproductionteamstarttomaketheTVplay?A.In1982. B.In1984. C.In1986. D.In1988.5．Howdidthewritershowthattheproductionteamwentthroughahardtime?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byshowinghisideas. D.Bygivingsomeexamples.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aired”meaninChinese?A.pointedout B.wentout C.cameout D.foundout7．WhatdoweknowabouttheTVseriesfromthelastparagraph?A.MakingtheTVseriescostalotofmoney.B.It’spopularallovertheworld.C.It’sforyoungkidstospendtheirfreetime.D.It’sthebestTVseriesduringthesummervacation.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthat80%oftheworld'steensdon'tgetenoughexercisetolivehealthylives.Itdidresearch(研究)onstudentsaged11to17in146countriesforabouteightyearsandgottheresult.Doctorssay60minutesofexerciseisimportantforteenstobuilduptheirstrength(力量).It'salsogoodfortheheartandlungs(肺).Also,teenswon'tbecomefatthroughexercise.What'smore,moreandmoreresearchisshowingthatexercisedoesn'tjusthelpwiththebody.Itcanhelpwiththemind.Makingpeoplethinkbetterandhelpingstudentsgetgoodgrades.TrevorShiltonworkingfortheHeartFoundationinAustraliasays,"Ifthiswereamedicine(药),wewouldalltakeit."However,it'snoteasy.Nowmanyteensfinditverydifficulttostayawayfromsmartphones,computers,ortelevisions.Intheirfreetime,theytalkwithfriendsonline,playonlinegames,andwatchinterestingTVprograms.TheWHOsaysthatyoungpeopleneedtoplaylessintheonlineworldandplaymoreintherealworld.Healthexperts(专家)wantschoolsandfamiliestoaskteenstodomoreexercise.Doctorsalsosaythatteenscando20minutesofexercisethreetimesadaytoget60minutesofexercise.Theysayit'sveryimportantforyoungpeopletodoexercisebecauseitwillbegoodfortheirlivesinthefuture.8．What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Why60minutesofexerciseisenough.B.Whatkindofexerciseteensshoulddo.C.Howmuchexerciseteensshoulddo.D.Whydoingexerciseisimportant.9．WhydomanyteensNOTdoenoughexerciseaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheyarealwaysbusywiththeirstudies.B.Becausetheythinktheyarehealthyenough.C.Becausetheyspendmuchtimedoingthingsonline.D.Becausetheydecidetoliveintheonlineworld.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheWHOgottheresultwiththehelpof146students.B.Teensdon'thavetodo60minutesofexerciseinonego.C.Doctorsthinksixhoursofexerciseaweekisenough.D.TheWHOasksteensnottoplayintheonlineworld.11．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Nature. B.Vacation. C.Science. D.Health.AppleshowedtheAppleVisionProheadset(耳机)onJune5.Itlookslikeapairofskigoggles(滑雪镜),butwhatitdoesmaysurpriseyou!Whenyouweartheheadset,youcanseethevirtual(虚拟的)worldandtherealworldtogether.Forexample,ifyouareinyourbedroomwatchingamovie,youcanseethemovieplayinginfrontofyouwiththerestoftheroomthereinthebackground.Youcanopenmoreappsandput“them”whereveryoulike,suchasonyourbedorwindows!Also,theheadsetdoesn'tneedaremotecontrol(遥控器)!Youcancontrolitbymovingyoureyesandfingers.Forexample,whenyoumoveyourfingersup,thepageyouarelookingatalsogoesup.Therearetwelvecameras,sixmicrophonesandmanysensorsonit.Theyseeyourmovesandhelpyoucontroltheheadset.This“marksthebeginningofanewera”,AppleCEOTimCooksaid.TheMacintroducedustopersonalcomputers.TheiPhoneintroducedustomobilecomputers.Andnow,AppleVisionintroducesusto“spatial”computers,saidCook.However,therearestillsomeshortcomings(缺点)oftheheadsetbecausethisisthefirstofitskindbyApple.Ausersaidit'sabout0.6kilograms—itcanbeheavybecauseyouneedtowearitonyourface.It'salsoveryexpensive.Theheadsetnowcosts$3,499(about25,000yuan).Anotherthingisthatthebatterycanonlyworkfortwohours.Itneedstobepluggedin(连接电源)forlongeruse.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Windows. B.Apps. C.Movies. D.Beds.13．HowdoestheusercontroltheAppleVisionProheadset?A.Bylookingatthepage.B.Bywatchingamovie.C.Byusingaremotecontrol.D.Bymovinghiseyesandfingers.14．Howmanyshortcomingsoftheheadsetdoestheauthormentioninthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Two. D.Five.15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenyouweartheheadset,youcanonlyseethevirtualworld.B.Therearesixcameras,twelvemicrophonesandmanysensorsontheheadset.C.TheAppleVisionProheadsetmarkstheendofanewera.D.ThisisthefirstofitskindbyApple,soherearestillsomeshortcomingsoftheheadset.二、补全对话，情景问答16．A:Hi,Lisa.Youwatched19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonTV.①______?B:Itisveryexciting,Ithink.A:Thenwhatdoyouliketodomostinyourfreetime?B:Well②______.A:Soccer?Howoftendoyouplayit?B:③______OnSundayafternoon.A:ItisSundaytoday,youcandoit.So,whatkindofTVshowsdoyouplantowatchtonight?B:Iplantowatchasportsshow.④______?A:Oh,no.Ican'tstandsportsshows.Theyarethemostboringofall.B:⑤______.Ithinktheycanmakemerelaxmymind.Iamgoingtobeasportsman.A:Umm,well,maybeyouhaveyourpoint.Goodluck.B:Thanks.三、完形填空OnJuly,27th,2018,thecomedyHello,Mr.Billionaire(《西虹市首富》)cameout.ManypeoplewenttothecinematowatchShenTeng,whoplayedthe1ofthemaincharacter,WangDuoyu.Heactedsowellthatpeoplejustcouldn'tstoplaughing2themovie.Themovie3thestoryofamannamedWangDuoyu,whoispoorandnameless.Thenhewillbecomevery4overnight(一夜之间)becausehisgrandfather5togivehim30billionyuan.6,hehastouseuponebillionyuanwithin(在……以内)amonthfirst,orhewillget7.Itisnoteasyforhimtodothat.WangDuoyutriesmanytimesbut8almosteverytime.Whenheisclosetosucceed,hefindshisgirlfriendkidnapped(绑架).Tosaveher,hedecidesto9themoney.Later,hefindsoutthatitisonlyatest,becausehisgrandfatherwantstomakesureheisadependable(可靠的)person.Finally,hegetsboththemoneyandhisgirlfriend'slove.SomepeoplethinkWangDuoyu'sstoryistoo10tobetrue.Theysaythereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Inmyopinion,ifyoudon'ttakethemovietoo11,itisfuntowatch.Besides,Ilearnfromitthatmoneyisnoteverything.Inotherwords,thereisalwayssomethingmoreimportantthanmoney,suchas12.WangDuoyumakestherightdecisionwhenheisaskedto13betweenloveandmoney.Ialsohaveabetterunderstandingofhumannature(人性).Itdoesn'tmatterifyouwanttoberich,buthowtobecomerichmakesa14.WangDuoyudoesn'tgetrichatthecostof(以……为代价)losinghisgirlfriend.15thesereasons,Hello,MrBillionaireisagreatcomedythatisworth(值得)watchingagainandagain.17．A.actor B.film C.role18．A.over B.through C.across19．A.tells B.talks C.says20．A.smart B.rich C.happy21．A.feelslike B.happens C.promises22．A.But B.However C.So23．A.nothing B.anything C.something24．A.fails B.helps C.loses25．A.putup B.makeup C.giveup26．A.interesting B.good C.important27．A.seriously B.carefully C.excitedly28．A.kindness B.health C.love29．A.choose B.tell C.offer30．A.decision B.choice C.difference31．A.To B.Becauseof C.By四、短文填空题32．I'mapianoteacher.Icanfeelclearlyhowtalentandhardworkaffect(影响)mystudents.Infact,noteverybody①______(be)goodatplayingthepianowhentheycametothisworld.Forexample,someofmystudentsjustspendtwoorthreemonthslearning②______(play)thepianowell.Butotherstudentsneedtolearnforyears.ManyofmytalentedstudentslearnfasterthanIdidbefore.Itisnotdifficultfor③______(they)toplaythepianoatall.Buttalentdoesn'talwaysbring④______goodresult.⑤______somestudentsseemtoplaythepianoeasily,theystillsometimesfinditboringandthengiveup(放弃).Andtalentedstudentssometimesthinkotherthingsare⑥______(interesting)thanplayingthepiano,sotheygiveup,too.Someofmystudentsworkveryhard.Buttheystillcan'tplaythepiano⑦______(beautiful).Iteachthemagainandagain,andtheypracticeforlong.However,itjustdoesnotworkforthesestudents.Inmy⑧______(eye),itisnotnecessarytodoeverythingverywell.Whenyouaren'treallytalentedforsomething,the⑨______(good)wayistogiveup.Thenyoucanchoose⑩______youreallylove.Andputallyourheartintoit.五、写作题33．请根据以下提示以“MyBestFriend”为题写一篇短文介绍自己的朋友。要求：1.短文应包含图中所提示信息，可适当发挥；2.适当使用比较级和最高级；3.短文应语句通顺，结构完整，衔接自然，句式多样；4.文中不能出现真实姓名，学校，工作单位等任何个人相关信息。Mybestfriend____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、句子填空34．Ialwaystell______nottolaughatothersintrouble.(I).35．ForTom,nothingismore______thanplayingtennis.(enjoy).36．We'dbetterbrushourteethatleast______aday.(two)37．LuXunisoneofthe______writersinChina.Ilikereadinghisbooks.(great)38．I______abiggiftformymother'sfortiethbirthdayyesterday.(buy)39．Themoreyouexercise,the______you'llbe.(health)40．Helenisverypopularinourclassbecausesheoften______aboutothers.(care)41．Ofallthe______theboywastheyoungest.(win)42．Myfatheralwayssits______onthesofaandreadsbooksaftersupper.(comfortable)43．Look!Jimishavingfun______inthesnow.Hethinksit'sgoodexercise.(skate)

参考答案1．答案：B解析：根据“Gracewantstobeanastronautwhenshegrowsup.Sheshowsgreatinterestinstars.”可知，Grace对星星和太空探索感兴趣。选项B“这本书完美地介绍了天空的世界。孩子们将了解星星是如何诞生的、伟大科学家的发现、太空研究的历史，以及他们在夜晚观察天空可以发现什么。”与之对应。故选B。2．答案：A解析：根据“Billhopestolearnhowtogetalongwithotherswell,makeotherslikehim,andtrytoguidethemtochangetheirminds.”可知，Bill希望学会如何与他人相处并影响他人。选项A“这本书告诉我们:六种方法让别人喜欢你……”与之对应。故选A。3．答案：C解析：根据“Markwilldoareportonabook.Heplanstoreadastoryaboutafamouspersonwhocouldfacethedifficultiesbravelyandbecamesuccessful.”可知，Mark需要一本关于勇敢面对困难并成功的名人的书。选项C“这本书的作者是海伦·凯勒。她在这本书中讲述了自己的人生故事……”与之对应。故选C。4．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Theproductionteam（制作团队）spentaboutsixyears，from1982to1988，makingit."（从1982年到1988年，制作团队花了大约六年的时间来制作这部电影。）可知，制作团队1982年开始制作这部电视剧。故选A。5．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Atthattime，theyonlyhadverysimpletools（工具）.However，theytriedtheirbesttomaketheTVserieswell.Forexample，theyspenttwomonthsvisitingover60placesacrossChinatofindthebestplacesfordifferentstories.Theyneededthewire（威亚）tohelpcharacters"fly"，butnooneknewhowtodoit.TheyflewtoHongKong，Chinatolearntheskill."（当时，他们只有非常简单的工具。然而，他们尽了最大的努力把电视剧拍好。例如，他们花了两个月的时间走访了中国60多个地方，为不同的故事寻找最佳地点。他们需要电线来帮助角色"飞行"，但没人知道怎么做。他们飞到中国香港学习这项技术。）可知，作者通过举例子的方式，表现制作团队经历的艰难时期。故选D。6．答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段"Throughtheproductionteam'shardwork，theTVseriesfinallyairedinChina.Itquicklybecameverypopular"（经过制作团队的努力，这部电视剧终于在中国播出了。它很快就流行起来了。）可知，划线词汇意为"播放"。故选C。7．答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"Itwasrepeatedmorethan3，000times.Now，it'sstillpopularwithChinesepeople."（它被重复了3000多次。现在，它仍然受到中国人的欢迎。）可推知，从最后一段我们知道了这部电视剧很受欢迎。故选B。8．答案：D解析：段落大意题。根据文章中的第二段的第一句和第二句：Doctorssay60minutesofexerciseisimportantforteenstobuilduptheirstrength.It'salsogoodfortheheartandlungs（心肺）.可以推断出的第二段主要介绍了锻炼很重要的原因。故答案为：D。9．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的第四段的第二句：Nowmanyteensfinditverydifficulttostayawayfromsmartphones,computersortelevisions.可知许多青少年没有进行足够的锻炼是因为沉迷于网络世界，在网络上花费了太多的时间。故答案为：C。10．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的第四段的最后一句：TheWHOsaysthatyoungpeopleneedtoplaylessintheonlineworldandplaymoreintherealworld.可知世界卫生组织表示，年轻人需要少沉迷于网络世界，多面对现实世界。故答案为：B。11．答案：D解析：文章来源题。本文主要介绍了锻炼身体对青少年成长的重要性，以及世界卫生组织对青少年的一些建议等。可以推断出本文可能来自于一份报纸的健康栏目。故答案为：D。12．答案：B解析：文中提到可以打开更多应用并将其放置在任何地方，"them"指代的就是"apps"。13．答案：D解析：文章明确指出，用户可以通过移动眼睛和手指来控制耳机。14．答案：A解析：文章列举了耳机的三个缺点：重量、价格和电池续航时间。15．答案：D解析：文中提到耳机上有十二个摄像头，六个麦克风和许多传感器。16．答案：①Whatdoyouthinkofit②Iliketoplaysoccer③Onceaweek④Doyoulikesportsshows⑤Idon'tagreewithyou解析：本文是A和B关于体育赛事，运动和个人情况的讨论。①根据上文“Youwatched19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonTV.”，以及下文“Itisveryexciting,Ithink.”和标点提示可知，此处是询问对方对杭州亚运会的看法，此处应表达为“你觉得它怎么样”。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit。②根据上文“Thenwhatdoyouliketodomostinyourfreetime?”，以及下文“Soccer?”和标点提示可知，此处应回答空闲时最喜欢做的运动且与足球有关，此处应表达为“我最喜欢在空闲时间踢足球”。故填Iliketoplaysoccer.③根据上文“Howoftendoyouplayit?"和标点提示可知，此处应回答踢球的次数，根据“OnSundayafternoon”表示“在星期天的下午”，说明是“一周一次”。故填Onceaweek。④根据上文“Iplantowatchasportsshow.”以及下文“Oh,no.Ican'tstandsportsshows."和标点提示可知，此处应询问是否想要一起观看，此处应表达为“你想和我一起看吗”。故填Doyoulikesportsshows.⑤根据上文“Theyarethemostboringofall.”以及下文“Ithinktheycanmakemerelaxmymind.”和标点提示可知，此处应为不同意对方观点的语句，此处应表达为“我不这么认为”。故填Idon'tagreewithyou。17．答案：C解析：句意:许多人去电影院观看沈腾，他饰演主角王多鱼这一角色。actor演员;film电影;role角色。根据“ofthemaincharacter,WangDuoyu.”可知，此处是指沈腾饰演的角色。故选C。18．答案：B解析：句意:他表演得如此精彩，以至于观众在电影结束时都忍不住大笑。over结束;through整个过程，从头至尾;across穿过。根据“Heactedsowellthatpeoplejustcouldn'tstoplaughing”可知，此处是人们在影片完整过程中都在大笑。故选B。19．答案：A解析：句意:这部电影讲述了一个名叫王多鱼的故事，他很穷，没有名字。tells讲述;talks谈论;says说。根据“thestoryofamannamedWangDuoyu,whoispoorandnameless.”可知，电影讲述了名叫王多鱼的故事。故选A。20．答案：B解析：句意:然后他会一夜暴富，因为他的祖父承诺给他300亿元。smart聪明的;rich富有的;happy幸福的。根据“togivehim30billionyuan.”可知，他将获得巨额财产，自然是变得富有。故选B。21．答案：C解析：句意:然后他会一夜暴富，因为他的祖父承诺给他300亿元。feelslike想要;happens发生;promises承诺。根据“hisgrandfather...togivehim30billionyuan."可知，祖父给他钱是承诺，并不是意外发生的。故选C。22．答案：A解析：句意:然而，他必须在一个月内花掉十亿，否则就什么也得不到。But但是;However然而;So所以。根据上下文可知，此处转折关系更为明显，且空后有逗号，用However。故选B。23．答案：A解析：句意:然而，他必须在一个月内花掉十亿，否则就什么也得不到。nothing没有东西;anything任何东西;something某些东西。根据“hehastouseuponebillionyuanwithin(在……以内)amonthfirst,orhewillget”可知，如果失败，他将什么也得不到。故选A。24．答案：A解析：句意:王多鱼尝试了很多次，但几乎每次都失败。fails失败;helps帮助;loses失去。根据“Itisnoteasyforhimtodothat.WangDuoyutriesmanytimesbut”可知，他没有成功地花掉这些钱。故选A。25．答案：C解析：句意:为了救她，他决定放弃这些钱。putup竖起;makeup组成;giveup放弃。根据“Tosaveher,hedecidesto...themoney.”可知，为了救人，他放弃了这笔钱。故选C。26．答案：A解析：句意:一些人觉得王多鱼的故事太好了，难以置信。interesting有趣的;good好的;important重要的。根据“SomepeoplethinkWangDuoyu'sstoryistoo...tobetrue.Theysaythereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.”可知，这里表达故事过于理想化。故选A。27．答案：A解析：句意:在我看来，如果你不把这部电影看得太认真，它是很有趣的。seriously认真地;carefully仔细地;excitedly兴奋地。根据“ifyoudon'ttakethemovietoo”可知，不严肃认真对待，电影会很有趣。故选A。28．答案：C解析：句意:换句话说，总有一些比金钱更重要的东西，比如爱情。kindness友好;health健康;love爱。根据“Inotherwords,thereisalwayssomethingmoreimportantthanmoney,suchas”和“Whenheisclosetosucceed,hefindshisgirlfriendkidnapped(绑架).”可知，与金钱相比，爱是很重要的。故选C。29．答案：A解析：句意:当被要求在爱与金钱中选择时，王多鱼作出了正确的决定。choose选择;tell告诉;offer提供。根据“betweenloveandmoney.”可知，在两者中进行对比和选择。故选A。30．答案：C解析：句意:你是否想变得富有并不重要，重要的是如何变得富有。decision决定;choice选择;difference差异。根据“Itdoesn'tmatterifyouwanttoberich,buthowtobecomerichmakesa”可知，这里强调重要的是如何变得富有。故选C。31．答案：B解析：句意:基于以上种种原因，《西虹市首富》是一部值得一看再看的好喜剧。To去;Becauseof因为;By通过。根据“thesereasons,Hello,MrBillionaireisagreatcomedythatisworth(值得)watchingagainandagain.”可知，作者解释了喜剧之所以好的原因。故选B。32．答案：①was②toplay③them④a⑤Although⑥moreinteresting⑦beautifully⑧eyes⑨best⑩what解析：本文讲述了作者作为一名钢琴老师，对于学生学习钢琴的一些感悟。天赋和努力对学习都很重要，但当对某件事确实没有天赋时，最好的方法是放弃，然后专注于自己真正感兴趣的事情。①句意:事实上，并不是每个人来到这个世界时都擅长弹钢琴。根据“noteverybody”可知，主语是单数，结合“whentheycametothisworld.”可知，应用一般过去时was。故填was。②句意:例如，我的一些学生只是花了两三个月的时间学好钢琴。根据“learning”可知，learntodo“学习做某事”，应用动词不定式形式，故填toplay。③句意:对他们来说弹钢琴一点也不难。根据“Itisnotdifficultfor”可知，itisnotadj.forsbtodosth.“对某人来说做某事是不……的”，介词后接人称代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。④句意:但天赋并不总是能带来好的结果。根据“goodresult.”可知，此处泛指一个结果，且good是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。⑤句意:虽然有些学生似乎弹钢琴很容易，但他们有时还是觉得无聊，然后放弃了。根据“somestudentsseemtoplaythepianoeasily”可知，此处指的是“虽然”一些学生似乎弹钢琴很容易，although/though“虽然”符合语境。故填Although/Though。⑥句意:有才华的学生有时会认为其他事情比弹钢琴更有趣，所以他们也放弃了。根据“thanplayingthepiano”可知，设空处填比较级