山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语质量调研期中试题（含解析）

山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语质量调研期中试题一、对话理解。阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（3分）（StudentsofClassFivearesharingthethingstheydidlastsummervacation...）ConversationOne：AboutTripsHelen：Whatdidyoudolastsummervacation？Jane：IwenttoMalaysia.Itwassunnyandhot.Asaresult，we（1）togotothebeach.Helen：That（2）great.IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Ibought（3）foryou!Rick：Thankyousomuch.Istayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.（1）A.hopedB.decidedC.expectedD.planned（2）A.smellsB.soundsC.tastesD.looks（3）A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing2．（4分）ConversationTwo：AboutfriendsCarol：MarybrokeherarmslastsummerandItriedtomakeher（1）andfeelbetter.YuanLi：That'sveryniceofyou.JeffandIwenttothelibrarytostudytogether.（2）ofusarequietandshy.Larry：HuangLeiandIwenttothelibrarytoo.Heismore（3）andalwaysgetsbettergradesthanI.Heoftenhelpstobringoutthebest（4）me.（1）A.laughB.swingC.careD.win（2）A.EachB.BothC.EveryoneD.Neither（3）A.creativeB.friendlyC.outgoingD.hard﹣working（4）A.ofB.withC.atD.in3．（3分）ConversationThree：AboutmoviesGreg：Iwasnewintown.Helenshowedmeoneofthebest（1）intown.Ithastheshortestwaitingtime.Soyoucanbuytickets（2）quicklythananyotherone.Helen：Right.Wewatchedamovieaboutasonandhisparents.Parentsaresogreatthattheyare（3）theretolisten.（1）A.theatersB.buildingsC.restaurantsD.places（2）A.moreB.themostC./D.much（3）A.neverB.hardlyC.sometimesD.always二、完形填空。4．（10分）Onasummerafternoon，Iwaswatchingmyfavoriteshow.Whentherewasa（n）（1）soundofthunderandlightning，mymomquicklyturnedofftheTV.Ifeltunhappyandwantedtosaysomething，（2）Ididn't.IknewMomwasright.Becauseofthe（3），Icouldn'tgooutsidetoplay.Isatinmychairandreadabook.Afterthelightningandthunderstopped，itstartedtobe（4）.Momwentoutsideandsatonouroldswing.Shealways（5）watchingtherain，butIdidn'tthinkitwasfun.AllIknewwasthatrainmeant（意味着）noTVandnoplayingoutside.Butthistime，I（6）thepeace（平静）onmymom'sface.Iwalkedoutandsatdownnexttoher.Wedidn'tsayanythingandjustwatchedtherain（7）.Welistenedtotherelaxingsoundandenjoyedthe（8）air.Ifeltsohappytobetherewithmymom，andIwashappyitwasraining.Nexttimeitrains，tryturningoffyourTV，computerandphone.Ask（9）youlovetogooutsideandwatchtherain.I'msureitwillmakeyou（10）totheworldaroundyouandthepersonnexttoyou.Justhaveatry!（1）A.boringB.loudC.relaxingD.easy（2）A.orB.soC.butD.if（3）A.weatherB.houseworkC.informationD.homework（4）A.snowyB.windyC.rainyD.sunny（5）A.finishedB.helpedC.stoppedD.enjoyed（6）A.heardB.sawC.forgotD.remembered（7）A.quietlyB.cheaplyC.loudlyD.hardly（8）A.hungryB.outgoingC.freshD.serious（9）A.everyoneB.nobodyC.nothingD.someone（10）A.closerB.busierC.fasterD.luckier三、阅读理解。5．（7.5分）Once，therewasanowllivinginanoldtemple（庙）.Thetemplehadalargelibrary.Itwasfullofbooks.Theowlreadthesebookseveryday.Astimewentby（骄傲的）ofhislearning.Hebelievedthathewasthesmartestofallthebirds.Oneday，theowlsatinatreeoutsidethetemplewithhiseyesclosed.Later（夜莺）cameandsatinthesametree.Shebegantosingwithherbeautifulvoice.Theowlwokeupbecauseofthenightingale'ssinging.Heopenedhiseyesandshoutedatthenightingale，"Stop!Yoursongwokemeup.Yoursongistooterrible."Thenightingalesaid，"I'msorry，butmysongisnotterrible.Ithinkitisverywonderful."Ofcourse，theowldidn'thavethesameideaasthenightingale.Hekeptsayinghersongwasterrible.Healsosaid，"Ihavereadsomanybooks.IamthesmartestbirdintheforestadIalwaysknowthetruth."Theotherbirdsheardabouttheirfight.Theyallsaidthatthenightingale'ssongwasverygood.Well，wecanlearnsomethingfromsomebooks，butwecan'tlearneverythingfrombooks.Reallearningisaboutbeingopen﹣mindedandenjoyingthetalentsaroundus.（1）Howdidtheowlbecomesmarter？A.Byreadingbooks.B.Bylearningatschool.C.Bygettinghelpfromotherbirds.D.Bylearningfromthenightingale.（2）Howdidtheowlfeelwhenhewokeup？A.Comfortable.B.Happy.C.Relaxed.D.Unhappy.（3）Whatdotheotherbirdsthinkofthenightingale'ssong？A.Knowledgeable.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.D.Smart.（4）Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothetext？a.Theowlsleptinatree.b.Theowlfoughtwiththenightingale.c.Theotherbirdshelpedthenightingale.d.Thenightingalesanginatreeoutsidethetemple.e.Theowlthoughthewassmarterthananyotherbird.A.e﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.a﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣cC.e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD.d﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣c（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.Singingbeautifullymakesonesmart.B.Lifelessonscomefrommorethanjustbooks.C.Thebestwaytolearnistoreadbooks.D.It'sveryimportanttohavesomegoodfriends.6．（7.5分）Youallhaveyourfavoriteteachers，butitmaybedifficultforsomeofyoutogetonwellwithalltheteachersaroundyou.Thenwhatshouldyoudo？Youcandolotsofthingstobuildagoodrelationshipwithyourteachers.First，dothefollowingthings：gotoclassontime，withallhomeworkfinishedandbepolitewhenyouaskoranswerquestions.Showaninterestinthesubject.Showtheteacherthatyoucareaboutit，evenifyou'renotgoodatit.Sendthemessagethatyouareahard﹣workingstudent.Youcanalsoplanaprivatemeetingduringateacher'sfreetime.Usethistimetogetmorehelp，askquestions，ortalkaboutyourprogressinclass.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatyourteacherisabitmoreeasy﹣goingone﹣to﹣onethanwhentalkinginfrontofthewholeclass.Herearesomethingsyoucan'tdowhentryingtobuildagoodrelationshipwithyourteacher：Bedishonest.Teachersalwayslikehonest（诚实的）students.Theydon'tlikethestudentswhotellliestothem.Giveexpensivegifts.It'sOKtoofferasmallgifttoteachersifyouwanttoshowyourthanksorloveforthem.Butexpensivegiftscouldsendthewrongmessage，andateacherisusuallynotallowed（允许）togetanythingexpensivefromstudents.（1）Accordingtothepassage，ifyouarenotgoodatmath，youshould.A.showyourmathteacherthatyou'rehard﹣workingB.belateformathclassesC.tellyourmathteacherthatyou'renotinterestedinitD.giveyourmathteacheranexpensivegift（2）Theunderlinedword"easy﹣going"meansinChinese.A.严肃的B.随和的C.慷慨的D.易怒的（3）WhatcanNOTyoudoifyouwanttobuildagoodrelationshipwithyourteacher？A.Finishallhomework.B.Bedishonest.C.Givetheteacherasmallgift.D.Planaone﹣to﹣onemeeting.（4）Thepassagewaswrittenfor.A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.farmers（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowtogetalongwithyourteachersB.HowtogetalongwithyourclassmatesC.Trytobeahard﹣workingstudentD.Trytobehonest根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。7．（5分）Tobeagoodcartoonistneedsmanyskills，suchasacting，dancing（1）Ifyouwanttocreateyourownsuccessfulcartoon，startwithwriting.Besides，thecharacteryoudrawmusthaveitsownlife.Famouscharacters，Jerry，GarfieldandCharlieBrown（2）Ifacartoondoesnothaveaninterestingstory，thenpeoplemaynotkeepreadingit.Thinkofyourfavoritecomicbooksandyouwillfindthatsomecharactersworkedandsomedidn't.（3）Somecartoonsaredrawnbyhand，butmanyaredrawnbythecomputer.Ifyouhaveacartoonthatyouwanttosell，showittopeopleyouknowandaskthemwhatiswrongwithit.（4）Ifyouonlyaskfriendswhattheythink，youwillusuallygetnothingbecausetheydon'twanttohurtyourfeelings.Ifyoufeelyourworkisgood，beginbysendingittonewspapers.Sendyourworktoasmanydifferentcompanies（公司）aspossible.Donotbeunhappyifyouarerefused.（5）Ifyouworkhardenough，youwillbeknownbypeopleoneday.A.Theonesthatworkedwereusuallythosewithspecialcharactersandaninterestingstory.B.Oneofthemostimportantskillstobecomeagoodcartoonistiswriting.C.Ifyouarenotrefusedatleastonceaday，youarenotsendingoutenoughwork.D.Readerslovepictures，butagoodcartoonistknowsthattheremustalsobeaninterestingstory.E.Byaskingwhatiswronginsteadofwhatisright，youcanreceiveagoodanswer.F.Ifyoukeepwriting，you'llbecomeagoodcartoonist.四、短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。8．（15分）GuiHaichao，a37﹣year﹣oldprofessoratBeihangUniversityinBeijing，becamethecountry'sfirstpayloadexpert（载荷专家）（1）JingHaipeng，whoisonhisfourthmission，andZhuYangzhu.Gui'sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.He（2）（read）alotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.After（3）（finish）hisstudiesatBeihangUniversity，Guiwentabroadtodoresearchandwrotelotsofacademicarticles.In2018，China（4）（choose）itsthirdgroupofastronauts.Guiwaschosenandwentthroughthe（5）（hard）trainingforhisbodyandmindinhislife.HeevenhadtolearnhowtohandlehighG﹣forces（应对高重力）duringhistraining.GuiandhisteamalsowenttotheBadainJaranDesertinnorthwestChina（6）（learn）survivalskills.Theyhadtocollectwaterandrepairtheirtoolsby（7）（them）inverydifficultsituations.Duringthetraining，Gui'sshoesbroke，（8）hehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours，whichwasverypainful.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheresearchteam，too.Hewilldomanyexperimentstohelpscientistslearn（9）（much）aboutspace."I'msurewecancompletethemission（10）（successful）."hesaid.五、阅读表达。9．（10分）Hutongsareold﹣stylecitystreets.InBeijing，theyareanimportantpartofthecityculture.ThankstoBeijing'slonghistory，almosteveryhutonghasitsstory，thehutongsshowthecultureofBeijingers.HutongsareneighborhoodswhichstillformtheheartofOldBeijing.Ifyouwanttohaveacloselookatthelocallife，hutongsaregreatplacestovisit.TherearethousandsofhutongsinBeijing.PeoplebuiltthemduringtheYuan（朝代）.Thefollowingaresomefamoushutongs.OneofthefamoushutongsisNanluoguxiang.PeoplebuiltitduringtheYuandynasty，butitgotitsnameduringtheQingDynasty，around1750.It'sabout800meterslong.TherearemanyrestaurantsLingjingHutongisnearXidan.Itisabout600meterslongand32meterswide.ItisthewidesthutonginBeijing.IntheMingDynasty，itwasdivided（分成）intoeastandwesttwoparts（1417），inhonorofthetwobrothersXuZhizhengandXuZhiger.IntheDongchengDistrict，thereisanotherhutongnamedMao'erhutong.Itis585meterslongand7meterswide.Itisfamousforitsoldfeatures（特征）andtraditionallocalfood.Alotoffamouspeopleoncelivedthere（1）Whichisthelongest，Nanluoguxiang，LingjingHutongorMao'erHutong？（2）WhatcanyoulearnfromtheBeijinghutongs？（Listtwopoints.）（3）Ifyouwanttodrinkacupofcoffeeinhutong，youshouldgoto.Ifyouwanttoseetheformerresidence（故居）ofWanRong，youshouldgoto.（4）根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。要求：①提炼文章主题；②并体现文章结构；③总词数控制在20左右；④可参考下列图式模式（仅供参考），也可自行创作。10．（10分）XueJie，astudentfromChina'sNorth﹣easternUniversity，enjoyswanderingthroughbusystreetsinShenyangonweekends（潮流、风尚）hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeopleinChina，allowing（A），cultureandsoon.InShenyang'sHepingDistrict，therearemanynicebookstoresonsmallstreetsManyreadersenjoynearbybookstoresfortheirconvenience（便利）and（B）comfort.InBeijing，some24﹣hourlibrariesareverypopularwithpeople.Theyareingoodplacesandopenallthetime，andtheyhavebigspacesandothergoodthings.That'swhymanyyoungpeoplelovetovisitthem.（C）AsChina'spublicplacesgetbetter，morepeoplearejoiningthe"CityRead"trend.InShenyang，someoldbuildingsarebeingturnedintoplacesforreading.Acrossthecountry，citiesaremaking"10﹣minutereadingcircles"and"15﹣minutereadingcircles"togivepeoplebetterplacestoreadandhelpthemenjoyreadingmore.Expertssayofflinebookstoreshelpyoungpeoplefeelhappyandenjoythefunofreadingrealbooks.（1）Whatdoes（A）themreferto（指的是）inParagraphOne？（2）Whichcanexplainthemeaningof（B）comfortinParagraphTwoaccordingtothetext.Writedowntheletteroftheoption.A.Makepeoplehappy.B.Makepeoplequiet.C.Makepeoplecomfortable.（3）Translatetheunderlinedsentence（C）intoChinese.（4）根据短文内容填空。XueJieenjoyswalking①busystreetstolookfornicecitybookstores.Yongpeoplecanlearnaboutthecity'sculture，②andsoonthere.InBeijing，manypeople③24﹣hourlibrariesfortheirbigspacesandothergoodthings.④bookstoresgiveyoungpeopleawaytoenjoythefunofreadingrealbooks.六、书面表达。11．（15分）"夜晚有了星星会发光，道路有了大树会阴凉，天空有了微风会徜徉……有了你的陪伴，我变得不一样"在成长得道路上，我们因为有父母亲朋好友的陪伴不再孤单，生活变得丰富多彩。请根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇短文描述你与你身边一位重要的人。注意：（1）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；（2）字数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Therearemanyimportantpeopletome._______________________________________________参考答案与试题解析一、对话理解。阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．【答案】BBC【解答】（1）根据句意"结果，我们决定去沙滩"，B项decided（决定），D项planned（计划），故答案为B。（2）根据句意"那听起来很棒"，A项smells（闻起来），C项tastes（尝起来），结合上文，故答案为B。（3）根据句意"我给你买了些东西"，A项anything（任何东西），C项something（一些东西），结合句意，故答案为C。2．【答案】ABDD【解答】（1）根据Marybrokeherarmslastsummer（玛丽去年夏天摔断了胳膊）可知，此处是说"我努力让她笑并感觉好些。故选：A。（2）根据JeffandIwenttothelibrarytostudytogether.（我和杰夫一起去图书馆学习了。）可知。"both"两个月"符合题意。（3）根据Heisalwaysbetterthan，并且总是取得比我更好的分数，此处是说"他更勤奋。"hard﹣working"勤奋的"符合题意。（4）根据Heoftenhelpstobringoutthebest…me.（他经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面。）可知。in符合题意。3．【答案】AAD【解答】（1）句意：海伦带我去了镇上最好的电影院之一。A.电影院；C.餐厅。根据下文Weamovieasonhis。）可知，故选A。（2）句意：所以你可以比其他任何一家都快地买到票。A.更；C./不填。根据上文Itthewaitinghasshortesttime.）可知，结合句中的"than（比）"可知，quickly"快速地"其比较级在其前加more。（3）句意：父母们是如此的伟大，他们总是随时倾听；B.几乎不；D.总是，结合常识可知。故选D。二、完形填空。4．【答案】BCACDBACDA【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当一声巨大的雷声和闪电响起时。A无聊的，C令人放松的。根据空后的thunderlightning（雷声和闪电）可知，故选B。（2）考查连词。句意：我感到不高兴，但我没有说，B所以，D如果，表转折。（3）考查连词。句意：因为这个天气。A天气，C信息。根据空后的Igoto，此处是因为这个天气。（4）考查名词。句意：电闪雷鸣停止后。A下雪的，C下雨的。根据空后的watchingtherain（看雨）可知，故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：她总是喜欢看雨。A完成，C停止。根据空后的butIthinkwas，此处是妈妈享受看雨。（6）考查动词。句意：我看到了在妈妈的脸上平静，B看见，D赢得，此处是我看到了在妈妈的脸上平静。（7）考查副词。句意：我们什么也没说。A安静地，C大声地。根据空前的Wesayandwatchedrain（我们什么也没说，故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：我们听着放松的声音。A饿的，C新鲜的。根据air（空气）可知，故选C。（9）考查代词。句意：约你爱的人出去看雨，B没有人，D某人，故选D。（10）考查形容词。句意：我相信它会让你更接近你周围的世界和你身边的人，B更忙碌的，D更幸运的thearoundandpersonto，此处是让你感谢你周围的世界和你旁边的人。三、阅读理解。5．【答案】ADBCB【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Thereadbooksday.Aswent，hesmarterbefore.（猫头鹰每天都读这些书，他变得比以前更聪明了。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Thewokebecausethesinging.Hehisandatnightingale!Yourwokeup.Youristerrible."（夜莺的歌声吵醒了猫头鹰，冲着夜莺喊道："停下来。你的歌太难听了。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Thebirdsaboutfight.Theysaidthesongvery。他们都说夜莺的歌很好听。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Hethatwassmartestallbirds.One，thesatatreethewitheyes，anightingale（夜莺）camesatthetree.Shetowithbeautiful。一天。后来，坐在同一棵树上。）根据第四段Of，thedidn'ttheideathekeptherwas，猫头鹰并没有和夜莺一样的想法。）根据第五段Thebirdsaboutfight.Theysaidthesongvery。他们都说夜莺的歌很好听。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Wellcansomethingsome，butcan'teverythingbooks.Realisbeingandthearound，我们可以从一些书中学到一些东西。真正的学习是要虚心。）可知生活的教训不仅仅来自书本。6．【答案】ABBCA【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Showinterestthethethatcareitifnotatthethatareastudent.（向老师展示你对这门学科的兴趣。传递你是一个努力学习的学生的信息，你应该向老师展示你是一个努力学习的学生。（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Youbetothatteacherabiteasy﹣goingone﹣to﹣onethantalkingfronttheclass.（你可能会惊讶地发现，老师在一对一谈话时更加随和。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Heresomeyoudotryingbuildarelationshipyourdishonest.（不诚实。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Youhavefavorite，butmaydifficultsomeyougetwellallteachersyou.（你们都有自己喜欢的老师。）可知本文是写给学生的。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Youhavefavorite，butmaydifficultsomeyougetwellallteachersyou.Thenshoulddo，但有些人可能很难与周围所有的老师相处融洽？）可知本文主要讲述了如何与老师建立良好关系的方法。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。7．【答案】BDAEC【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Ifyouwanttocreateyourownsuccessfulcartoon，要开始写作）可知，B项"要成为一名优秀的漫画家。"符合语境。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Ifacartoondoesnothaveaninterestingstory，人们不会继续读的，空处应是说漫画中"有趣的故事"，但是一个好的漫画家知道必须有一个有趣的故事，故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Thinkofyourfavoritecomicbooksandyouwillfindthatsomecharactersworkedandsomedidn't.（想想你最喜欢的漫画书，一些没用，这里提到了成功的漫画。"符合语境。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Ifyouhaveacartoonthatyouwanttosell，给你认识的人看。）可知，E项"问什么是错的，你可以得到一个好的答案，故选E。（5）细节推理题。根据上文Donotbeunhappyifyouarerefused.（如果你被拒绝不要不开心，此处是介绍作品寄送后的结果，那么你就没有寄出足够的作品，故选C。四、短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。8．【答案】（1）with（2）read（3）finishing（4）chose（5）hardest（6）tolearn（7）themselves（8）and（9）more（10）successfully【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他将与第四次执行任务的景海鹏和朱杨柱一起执行神舟十六号任务，是和景海鹏和朱杨柱一起执行神舟十六号任务，符合题意。（2）考查动词。句意：他从家里的一套书中读到了很多关于太空的内容，动词，该句为一般过去时。故填read。（3）考查动名词。句意：在北京航空航天大学完成学业后。finish"完成"。根据空前的介词After"在......之后"可知。故填finishing。（4）考查动词。句意：2018年。choose"选择"。根据In，该句为一般过去时。故填chose。（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：桂被选中。hard"艰苦的"。空格处在句中修饰名词training"训练"，结合空前的the可知。故填hardest。（6）考查不定式。句意：桂和他的团队还去了中国西北部的巴丹吉林沙漠学习生存技能，动词。故填tolearn。（7）考查反身代词。句意：他们不得不在非常困难的情况下自己取水和修理工具，人称代词宾格，固定短语。故填themselves。（8）考查连词。句意：训练的时候，要在滚烫的沙子上走两个小时。根据句意可知，所以用and连接。（9）考查副词比较级。句意：他将做许多实验来帮助科学家更多地了解太空，副词willmany，是帮助科学家更多地了解太空。故填more。（10）考查副词。句意：我相信我们能成功完成任务，形容词，所以应填副词successfully。五、阅读表达。9．【答案】（1）Nanluoguxiang.（2）WecanlearnaboutBeijing'slonghistoryandthecultureofBeijingers.（3）Nanluoguxiang；Mao'erHutong（4）BeijingHutongs●Introduction：Old﹣stylecitystreets，importantpartofculture●History：BuiltduringYuan，MingandQingDynasties●FamousHutongs：Nanluoguxiang；LingjingHutong；Mao'erHutong【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"OnethehutongsNanluoguxiang.It'sabout800meterslong"（最著名的胡同之一是南锣鼓巷。），可知南锣鼓巷长800米Hutongnearis600long，长约600米）；根据第四段""Mao'erHutongis585meterslong."（帽儿胡同585米长，因此三个中最长的是南锣鼓巷（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"ThanksBeijing'shistoryeveryhasstorysomehavedohistoric，几乎每条胡同都有它的故事。）可知我们能学到北京的悠久历史fromForbiddenandSummer，theshowcultureBeijingers."（与故宫和颐和园不同。）可知我们学到了关于北京人的文化Beijing'slonghistory（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Theremany，cafesshopsit.