2024-2025高一灌南县期中英语试题

灌南县2024-2025学年第一学期期中调研考试高一英语试题（本卷满分120分考试时间120分钟）阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分）AHopeBookClubAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewelcome!Hereyoucandiscoveranewworld,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Whatyoushoulddo:★Youwillreadthebookaloneandthendiscussyourreadinginthebookclub.★Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchapters(章节)youwillread.Youshouldtakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.Moretips:Keepourplaceclean.Nopetsandnosmoking.Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime.Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotjoininthediscussion.Fees:Kidsfrom3-7:Free;Kidsfrom8-18:10dollarsamonth;Adults:15dollarsamonth.Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@yahoo.comorvisitourwebsiteatwww.hopebookclub.com.1．Howmuchshouldacouplewitha9-year-oldsonpayforbeingintheclubforamonth?A．30dollars. B．25dollars. C．40dollars. D．50dollars.2．Whatarerequiredintheclub?A．Keepingtheenvironmenttidy.B．Takingcareofyourpets.C．Keepingsilentwhendiscussing.D．Decidingwhateverpagesorchapterstoread.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Youcankeepthebooksaslongasyoulike.B．Booksaren’tallowedtobetakenoutoftheclub.C．Themembersintheclubhavetotakedowntheirideas.D．Youcanchooseyourfavoritebookstoreadintheclub.BMostenvironmentalpollutiononEarthcomesfromhumansandtheirinventions,suchascarsorplastic(塑料).Today,caremissions(排放物)areamajorsourceofairpollutionleadingtoclimatechange,andplasticsfillourocean,creatinga

healthissuetomarine(海洋的)animals.Andwhatabouttheelectriclight,thoughttobeoneofthegreatesthumaninventionsofalltime?Electriclightcanbeabeautifulthing,guidingushomewhenthesungoesdown,keepingussafeandmakingourhomesbright.However,likecarbondioxideemissionsandplastic,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtoinfluencetheenvironment.Lightpollution,theunsuitableuseofoutdoorlight,isaffectinghumanhealth,wildlifebehaviorandourabilitytoobservestars.Lightpollutionisaglobalproblem.ThisbecameobviouswhentheWorldAtlasofArtificialNightSkyBrightness,adigitalmapbasedonthousandsofsatellite(卫星)photos,waspublishedin2016.Onlineforviewing,themapshowshowandwhereourglobeislitupatnight.VastareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEastandAsiaareglowing(发光)withlight,whileonlythemostremoteregions(偏远地区)onEarth(Greenland,CentralAfricanRepublicandNiue)areintotaldarkness.Someofthemostlight-pollutedcountriesintheworldareSingapore,Qatar,andKuwait.Skyglowisthebrighteningofthenightsky,mostlyovercities,becauseoftheelectriclightsofcars,streetlamps,offices,factories,outdooradvertising,andbuildings,turningnightintodayforpeoplewhoworkandplaylongaftersunset.Peoplelivingincitieswithhighlevelsofskyglowhaveahardtimeseeingmorethanahandfulofstarsatnight.Astronomers(天文学家)areconcernedwithskyglowpollutionasitreducestheirabilitytoviewstars.TheyarerunningoutofplacesonEarthtosetupobservatories,aseventhemostremotelocationsarewitnessingareductioninthedarknessofnightskies.4．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Theuseofoutdoorlightmustbestopped.B．Electriclighthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C．Electriclightisthemainreasontokeepussafe.D．Electriclightisthegreatesthumaninvention.5．Whichofthefollowingplacesisleastaffectedbyskyglow?A．Qatar. B．Singapore. C．Kuwait. D．Niue.6．Whydoastronomersespeciallycomplainaboutskyglow?A．Theycan’taffordtosetupobservatories.B．Skyglowhasabadeffectontheirlife.C．Skyglowmaketheirworkchallenging.D．Skyglowwastestoomuchelectricity.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ShadowsofProgress:TheDarkSideofElectricLightB．BeyondtheGlow:UnderstandingLightEffectsC．AWorldDevelopTooFast:TheChallengeofPollutionD．AGlobalProblem:PlasticsandEmissionsCAmandaGorman,a22-year-oldpoet,recited(朗诵)herpoemTheHillWeClimbattherecentPresidentialInauguration(总统就职)Ceremony.Herwordsandperformancewerewonderfulandwereadmiredacrosstheworld.ButwhatisevenmorewonderfulisthestoryofhowAmandaarrivedatthismomentandthelessonssheoffersotherkidsaroundtheworld.Amandawasraisedbyasinglemother,JoanWicks,inLosAngeles.Therewasverylittletelevisionwatchingintheirhouse.Encouragedbyhermother,whowasateacher,Amandafellinlovewithreadingandwriting.Shegainedconfidenceintheseareas.Herpassionforpoetrystartedwhenshewasabout8yearsold.Butapartfromherinterestsandtalents,shehadsomeobstacles.Amandahasalisteningdisorderandisverysensitive(敏感)tosound.Shealsohadaspeechdisorderduringchildhood.Thiscausedhertoparticipateinspeechtreatmentwhichhelpedhertoturnherobstaclesintogiftsandstrengths.AsshetoldTheHarvardGazettein2018,“IalwayssawitasanadvantagebecausesinceIwasexperiencingtheseobstaclesintermsofmylisteningandspeechskills,Ibecamereallygoodatreadingandwriting.”Amandastartedtodreamofbecomingpresidentwhenshewasin6thgrade.AsAmandabecamemoreconfident,shebecamemoredriventotransformtheworldforgood.ShewentontoearnadegreeatHarvardUniversity.Andthen,Amandabecametheworld’sfirstYouthPoet’Laureate(获奖者)inhistory!WhileAmandalookedcalm,cool,andcollectedattheinauguration,sheadmitssheisalwaysnervous,likemanyofus,aboutpublicspeaking.Toeasethis,shedevelopedaspellthatsherecitestogiveherselfconfidenceinmomentsofdoubt,“Iamthedaughterofblackwriters.Wearedescendants(后代)offreedomfighterswhobrokethroughchains(链条)andchangedtheworld.”8．WhatdoweknowaboutAmandaGorman?A．Shestartedwritingthankstotheguidanceofherteacher.B．Shepublishedherfirstpoemattheageof8.C．Shewonrecognitionforstandoutperformanceinaceremony.D．ShebecamethefirstYouthPoetLaureateathighschool.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”meaninparagraph3?A．Discouragements. B．Changes. C．Strengths. D．Disabilities.10．HowdidAmandaovercomehernervousnessaboutpublicspeech?A．Byseekingsupportfromsomeblackwriters.B．Byrecitingspecialsentencestoherself.C．Bypracticingthespeechcontentrepeatedly.D．Bytalkingtofreedomfightersbeforethespeech.11．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshareafunnystory. B．Toeducatedisabledkids.C．Torecordawonderfulmoment. D．Toencouragemorechildren.DIfyouthinkshoppingonlineismoreeco-friendlythandrivingtoastore,thinkagain.Itmaysoundstrange,butthemoreeco-friendlywaytoshopisgoingtoaphysicalstoreratherthanbymakingpurchasesonlinefromcompaniesthatdon’thavephysicalstores,accordingtoanewreportinEnvironmentalScience&Technology,apeer-reviewedscientificjournalpublishedbytheAmericanChemicalSociety.Inthestudy,researchersestimatedthatshoppingatphysicalstoresforfrequentlyboughtitemssuchastoiletpaper,shampooandtoothpaste,oftenresultsinlessgreenhousegasemissions(排放)thanorderingtheproductsfromacompanythatonlysellsthroughtheInternet.Themainreasonisbecauseofhowpeopleshoponline:Manybuyitemsonlinefrequently—buttheyonlybuyafewitemsperpurchase.“Whentheyshopinastore,theyaggregatetheseitemsinasinglelargepurchase,”notedSadeghShahmohammadi,oneofsixresearcherswhoworkedontheyear-and-a-halflongstudy.“Frequentonlinepurchasesproducemorepackagingwaste,andonlineitemstendtocomefromdifferentdistribution(配送)centers.Bothfactorsresultinhighergreenhousegasemissionsperitem,”saidShahmohammadi.Theteammodeledtheirresearchonthemovementofgoodsfromthefactoryallthewaythroughtotheendconsumer.Theythenspecificallyfocusedonthepartoftheretailsupplychain(零售供应链)called“thelastmile”delivery:thedistancebetweenastoretoacustomer,orinthecaseofonlineshopping,thedistancebetweenthedistributioncenterforthegoodstothecustomer.Theanalysisshowedthattotalgreenhousegasfootprintsperitempurchasedwerehigherfromphysicalstoresthanthosefrombricks&clicks(whenpeopleorderonlineandaphysicalstoredeliverstheitemstothem)purchasesin63%oftheshoppingeventsbutlowerthanthoseofpureplayers(strictlyonlinesellers)in81%ofshoppingevents.12．What’stheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthenewreport?A．Torecommendastrangeshoppinghabit. B．Tointroducearespectedscientificjournal.C．Toanalyzeonlineshopping. D．Toprovetheadvantageofofflineshopping.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggregate”inparagraph4mean?A．Combine. B．Produce. C．Divide. D．Check.14．Whatcanwelearnabout“thelastmile”delivery?A．Itisdesignedbytheresearchteam. B．Itismanagedbythefactories.C．Itcauseshighgreenhousegasemissions. D．Itinfluencesthetotalgreenhousegasfootprints.15．Accordingtotheanalysis,whichisprobablythemosteco-friendlywaytoshop?A．Buyingatphysicalstores. B．Buyingfrombricks&clicks.C．Buyingfrompureplayers. D．Buyingafewitemspertime.EForgetprivacy,younginternetuserswanttobetrackedOneverysmartphonetheresitsatracker’sparadise(乐园)oflocationdatareadytobeshared.16Andthistechismarketedasconvenient,notfrightening.Whatisanacceptablelevelofonlinesurveillance(监视)?Ihadassumedweallagreedthattheidealwasnone.17Aquickenquiryonmyfriendsfoundthatthosewhowere,likeme,intheir40sandoldereitherhadnoideatheycouldusetheirphoneinthiswayorhadrelativelylittleinterestindoingso.Butfriendsadecadeorsoyoungerallseemtobetrackingoneanotheratwill.Theydon’tfindtheideaofmonitoringorbeingmonitoredinthiswayupsetting.Theysayitmakesthemfeelsafer.18Itisjustthattheyarerealisticabouttheprivacythatisavailable.Theyknowthatifyouownasmartphoneanddon’twanttodisableusefulthingslikemaps,thenyourlocationisalreadybeingwatched.Ifappcreators,smartphonemakersandadcompaniesarealreadytrackingyourlocation,thenwhynotsharetheinformationwithpeopleyouknow?Ifyouwanttostarttrackingthepeopleyouknow,thentherearesomerulesinvolved.It’sfinetousetrackingtocheckthatafriendhasgothomesafelyattheendofanightout,forexample,butnottosurprisethemonthestreet.Andthinkcarefullyaboutwhomyousharedatawith.19Locationtrackingasasafetymeasure,particularlyforelderlyparentsandchildren,isappealing.20Onceyougrowcomfortablesharingyourlocationwithyourfamilyandfriends,perhapsonedayyou’llbehappytoshareitwithyouremployerorevengovernmentagencies.A．Itisforfamilyandclosefriendsonly,notnewdates.B．Butthetruthishowpopularitisdependsonyourage.C．Locationsharinghasbeenaroundformorethanadecade.D．Theriskisthatifyoudoittoooften,itwillbehardtoturnaround.E．Afterall,noonewillfinditcomfortabletobewatchedallthetime.F．Thisisnotbecausetheyareblindtotheimportanceofonlineprivacy.G．Locationtrackingissoprecisethatitcanlocateonepersoninacrowd.二、完形填空（1•15=15分）TherehavebeentimesovertheyearswhenIhavetriedtoleaveHailshambehind,whenIhavetoldmyselfIshouldn’tlookbacksomuch.ButthentherecameapointwhenIjuststoppedresisting(反抗).Ithadtodowiththisparticulardonor(器官捐献者)Ihadonce,inmythirdyearasacarer,itwashis21whenImentionedIwasfromHailsham.Hehadjust22histhirddonation,ithadn’tgonewell,andhemusthaveknownthathewasn’tgoingto23.Hecouldhardlybreathe(呼吸),buthelookedtowardsmeandsaid:“Hailsham.Ibetthatwasa(an)24place.”Thenthenextmorning,whenIwasmakingconversationtokeephis25offitall,andIasked26hehadgrownup,hementionedsomeplaceinDorsetandhisfacewentintoacompletelynewkindofgrimace(痛苦的表情).AndIrealizedthenhow27hedidn’twanttobereminded.28,hewantedtohearabout,Hailsham.Sooverthenextfiveorsixdays,Itoldhimwhateverhewantedtoknow,andhe’dliethere,all29,agentilesmilebreakingthrough.He’daskmeaboutthebigthingsandthelittlethings.Aboutourguardians(看护人),aboutthefootball,thelittlepath,theduckpond,thefood,theviewfromtheArtroomoverthefieldsonafoggymorning.Sometimeshe’dmakemesaythings30;thingsI’dtoldhimonlythedaybefore,he’daskaboutlikeI’d31toldhim.“Didyouhaveapond?”“Whichguardian(守门员)wasyourspecialfavorite?”AtfirstIthoughtthiswasjustthedrugs,butthenIrealizedhismindwas32enough.Whathewantedwasnotjustto33Hailsham,buttorememberHailsham,justlikeithadbeenhisownchildhood.Heknewhewas34todeathandsothat’swhathewasdoing:gettingmetodescribethingstohim,sothey’dreallysinkin,sothatmaybeduringthosesleeplessnights,withthedrugsandthepain,thelinewouldblur(变得模糊)betweenwhatweremy35andwhatwerehis.21．A．impression B．suggestion C．reaction D．recommendation22．A．gonethrough B．comeupwith C．comeacross D．comedown23．A．getit B．meanit C．takeit D．makeit24．A．unbearable B．ordinary C．beautiful D．orderly25．A．hands B．mind C．eyes D．control26．A．when B．where C．how D．whether27．A．slightly B．hesitantly C．admittedly D．desperately28．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Therefore29．A．interested B．shocked C．confused D．depressed30．A．onceandforall B．upanddown C．overandover D．innotime31．A．always B．never C．ever D．usually32．A．clear B．simple C．peaceful D．absent33．A．referto B．hearabout C．livein D．thinkof34．A．far B．shocked C．close D．bored35．A．descriptions B．imaginations C．ideas D．memories三、语法填空（25分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（1•15=15分）Technologyisamazingwhenitkeepspeopleconnectedbutitcomesataprice.Staringdownatyourphoneorcomputerforlongperiodsoftime36(put)greattension(紧张)onyourneck.Youmightfeelpaininyourneckandshoulders.When37(leave)untreated,itleadstowhatiscalled“techneck”.38(fortunate),thereareafewsimplestepstohelpyou.39(begin)with,limittheamountoftimeyouspendonyourphoneorcomputer.Developthehabitoftaking40three-minutebreakevery15-20minuteswhenyouuseyourphoneorcomputer.Doneckexercisesmeanwhile.Itisequallyimportanttouseproper41(equip)forcomputerwork.Havinganadjustablechairis42(benefit).Ithelpsyoumaintainthegoodpostureandprovidesadequatesupportforyourneckwhileyouaresitting.Itisalsorecommended43youbuynecksupportpillowsandneckcollars.Theymayhelprelieveyourpain44allowyournecktorecoverslowlyovertime.Ifyourtechneckproblemskeepworsening,thenitistimetoseekhelpfromaqualifiedhealthprofessional.Asageneralrule,thesooneryouseektreatment,the45(likely)itisthatyouwillsucceedintreatingtheproblem.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（1•10=10分）China,thebirthplaceoftea,46(hold)adeep-rootedrelationshipwiththisbeloveddrinksinceancienttimes.TeahasbecomeapartofChineseculture,appearinginpoemsand47(tradition)customs.Formany,thejoyofteacomesnotjustfromitstaste,48fromthebeautyofteaceremonies.Inspring,49(pick)tealeavesisacherishedactivityinSouthChina.BeforeQingminginearlyApril,50theweatherwarmsupandraincomesmoreoften,thefirsttealeavesarereadytobeharvested.Thisearlytea,calledMingqiantea,is51(high)praisedforitsquality.ZhejiangprovinceinEastChinais52majortea-producingarea.FamoustypesincludeWhiteTeafromAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeafromHangzhou,bothofwhich53(know)inChinaandabroad.Duringspring,thehillsintheseregionsarecoveredwithteaworkerstendingtotheirplants.Many54(tourist)visittheseareastoenjoythebeautifulteafarmsandtastefreshlybrewedtea.Thousandsofyear