统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit19Language课时提能练含解析北师大版

PAGE课时提能练(三十七)选修7Unit19Language(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·武汉市中学毕业生学习质量检测)Haveyoueverexperiencedanyinconveniencecausedbylanguagebarrierswhiletravelling?Haveyoueverthoughthowawesomethoselanguagecourseswouldbeiftheydidn'tcostsomuchmoneyandrequiresomuchtime?Translatyiscreatedtoservethispurpose—withoutwastingyourmoneyandtimeonlanguagecourses，youcaninstantlybecome“fluent”inmorethan40languageswiththisgeniusdevice!WhatisTranslaty?Translatyisasimpleyetlife­changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstaclecausedbyforeignlanguages，whetheryou'reinabusinessmeetingwithaninternationalclientorsunbathingsomewhereonaSpanishbeach.Thissmallbutingeniousdeviceisabletoinstantlyrecognizeandtranslateover40differentlanguages，makinginterculturalcommunicationcompletelyeffortless!Whatlanguagescanyouactuallycommunicatein?Translatyhasmorethan40languagespre­installed，soyou'reabletouseittheminuteyougetit!Itprovidesfastandaccuratetwo­waycommunicationandallowsyoutoinstallsomeotherlanguagesthatyoumightbemissing.WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?*Itmakestravellingeasier—forgetlanguagebarriersandbecome“fluent”inmorethan40languages.*Ithelpswithbusiness—strengtheningyourinternationalbusinessrelationships.It'seasywhenyouspeakthesamelanguage.*Itassistsindailylife—allowingyoutoovercomelanguagedifferencesbetweenyouandyourforeignfriends.*It'sconvenientandeasytouse—lightweightandsimpledesignensuresit'stherewhenyouneeditthemost.*Itoffers100%accurate，two­waytranslations.*Thehigh­qualitysoundandrecordingensuretherearenomisunderstandings.Tosumup—getitifyoucan!【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了语言翻译设备Translaty，包括其用途、特色等。1．Translatycanhelpusers________.A．betterunderstandforeignersB．learnforeignlanguageswellC．spendlessinlearningalanguageD．buildrelationshipswithcolleaguesA[细微环节理解题。依据WhatisTranslaty？部分第一句“Translatyisasimpleyetlife­changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstacle...onaSpanishbeach”可知，Translaty可以帮助人们克服任何由外语带来的障碍，无论是在和国际客户的商务会议上，还是在西班牙海滩上的某个地方晒太阳。由此可知，Translaty能帮助用户更好地理解外国人。故选A。]2．WhatisspecialaboutTranslaty?A．It'ssecure. B．It'sstrong.C．It'sreliable. D．It'saffordable.C[细微环节理解题。依据WhatmakesTranslatysospecial？部分中的“Itoffers100%accurate，two­waytranslations”以及“Thehigh­qualitysoundandrecordingensuretherearenomisunderstandings”可知，Translaty翻译的内容精确，且其优质的声音和录音能确保交际中没有误会。由此可知，Translaty比较牢靠。故选C。]3．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toreport. B．Toadvertise.C．Toappeal. D．Toreply.B[写作目的题。文章第一段陈述旅行时经验的由语言障碍造成的不便和语言课程费钱、费时的状况从而引出对Translaty的介绍，然后文章依次介绍了Translaty的用途、可翻译的语言的数量以及其特殊之处，并在最终引导人们购买该设备。由此可推知，本文的目的是为Translaty这个设备做广告。故选B。]B(2024·福州市毕业班适应性测试)Whilemanyofusmayhavebeenawaysomewherenicelastsummer，fewwouldsaythatwe've“summered”．“Summer”isclearlyanoun，moreprecisely，averbednoun.Waybackinourchildhood，wealllearnedthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Withsuchacleardefinition，itwaseasytospotthedifference.Notsoinadulthood，whereweareexpectedto“foot”thebill，“chair”committees，and“dialogue”withpoliticalopponents.Chancesareyoudidn'tfeeluncomfortableaboutthesightofthoseverbednouns.“TheverbingofnounsisasoldastheEnglishlanguage，”saysPatriciaO'Conner，aformereditoratTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.Expertsestimatedthat20percentofallEnglishverbswereoriginallynouns.Andthephenomenonseemstobesnowballing.Since1900，about40percentofallnewverbshavecomefromnouns.Eventhoughtheconversion(转化)isquiteuniversal，plentyofgrammariansobjecttothepractice.WilliamStrunkJr.andE．B.White，inTheElementsofStyle—anauthoritative(权威性的)bookfortheuseofAmericanEnglish—havethistosay，“Manynounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceasverbs.Notallarebad，butallaresuspect.”TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint，advisingwriterstouseverbswithgreatcare.“Sometimespeopleobjecttoanewverbbecausetheyresistwhatisunfamiliartothem，”saysO'Conner.That'swhywe'recomfortable“hosting”aparty，butwemightfeelupsetbythethoughtof“medaling”insports.Soarethereanyrulesforverbing?BenjaminDreyer，copychiefatRandomHouse，doesn'tofferarule，butsuggeststhatpeoplethinktwiceabout“verbifying”anounifit'seasilyreplacedbyanalreadyexistingpopularverb.Makesureit'sdescriptivebutnotsilly­sounding，hesays.Intheend，however，styleissubjective.TheeasyconversionofnounstoverbshasbeenpartofEnglishgrammarforcenturies；itisoneoftheprocessesthatmakeEnglish“English”．Noteverycoinage(新创的词语)passesintogeneraluse，butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether，forgetit.【语篇解读】在英语中把名词动词化的做法很普遍，但是许多语法学家反对这种做法，而且有时这样做也可能会让我们悲观，因此我们要慎用名词的动词化。4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheverbingofnouns?A．Ithasn'trecentlybeenopposedbymanygrammarians.B．Itismorecommonlyacceptedbychildrenthanadults.C．Ithasn'tbeenararephenomenonsincelastcentury.D．Itiseasilyreplacedbyexistingverbsinpractice.C[细微环节理解题。依据第三段尾句“Since1900，about40percentofallnewverbshavecomefromnouns”可知，自1900年以来，大约40%的新动词来自名词。据此可知，自上个世纪以来，名词的动词化就成了常见的现象，故C项正确。]【干扰项分析】依据第四段第一句“Eventhoughtheconversion(转化)isquiteuniversal，plentyofgrammariansobjecttothepractice”可知，虽然转化相当普遍，但是大量的语法学家反对这种做法，故A项与文意相反；B、D两项文中没有提及。5．Whatismostleadingexperts'attitudetowardsthepracticeoftheverbingofnouns?A．Cautious. B．Satisfied.C．Disappointed. D．Unconcerned.A[推理推断题。依据第四段的内容，尤其是“Manynounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceasverbs.Notallarebad，butallaresuspect”可知，针对名词的动词化，两位权威的语法学家认为并非全部这种做法都是不好的，但全部都是不行靠的。据此可推知，权威专家对把名词动词化的做法持谨慎的看法，故A项正确。]6．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofendingtheverbingofnouns?A．Predictable. B．Practicable.C．Approaching. D．Impossible.D[推理推断题。依据尾段尾句“Noteverycoinage(新创的词语)passesintogeneraluse，butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether，forgetit”可知，不是每个新创的词语都会普遍运用，但是至于试图结束名词的动词化，那就算了吧。据此可推知，作者认为结束名词的动词化是不行能的，故D项正确。A项意为“可预见的”，B项意为“可行的，行得通的”，都与文意不符。]7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Are40PercentofAllNewVerbsfromNouns?B．AreSummeringandMedalingAnnoying?C．AreYouComfortableAboutaNewVerb?D．AreThereAnyRulesforVerbing?B[标题推断题。通读全文可知，文章首段以summer一词为例引出主题：名词的动词化；接着文章表述把名词动词化的做法很普遍，但有许多语法学家反对这种做法，而且这样做有时可能会让我们悲观，因此我们要慎用名词的动词化。故B项最适合作本文标题。]【易错分析】C项“你对新动词感觉自由吗？”概括比较空泛，没有突出名词的动词化，故解除。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·南昌市摸底测试)Aftergetting“payingitforward”severaltimes，IalwayswishIcouldbuyacoffeeforastrangertoo.Thatparticularmorning，I__1___inmyrearviewmirror(后视镜)whenIgottothedrive­throughwindowtopay.A__2__womanwasdrivingasportscarbehind.Icouldseehergoldjewelryshininginthesunshine.“Nowaydoessheneedmetobuyhercoffee！”Iwasquite__3__，butthenthat__4___shoutedinmyheart，“Payforhercoffee.”Areyoukiddingme?Iwas__5__oncashmyself，andIwasalreadyfeelingguiltyfor__6__cashonmyowncoffee.__7__，Itoldthecashier，“Pleaseputthesportscar's__8__onmybill.”AssoonasIsaidit，Ifelt__9__.IknewIhadfollowedmyheart.Ipaidthecashieranddrovetotheparkinglot.__10__，thesportscarfollowed.Thelady__11__andsaid，“Idon'tknowwhyIamtellingyouthisbutIneedyoutoknowhowmuchI__12__thatcoffee.”Shestartedto__13__，“Ourbusinesspartner__14__usandleftusinthecold.Thiscouldnothavecomeataworsetime__15__welostoursontocancerlastmonth.Ithoughtnobody__16__aboutus，andthenyouappeared.Thankyoueversomuch.”ThenIwastheonewhowas__17__tears.Wechattedandshe__18__methatIgavehermuchmorethanacupofcoffeethatmorning.NexttimeIaminthedrive­throughandfeelthe__19__topayitforward，therewillbeno__20__.【语篇解读】在经验了许多次爱心传递之后，作者也希望能给一个生疏人买一杯咖啡。在那个特殊的早晨，作者为一位开跑车的穿着讲究的女士买了一杯咖啡，作者一起先觉得那位女士不须要别人帮她买咖啡，事后了解到那位女士的境况；那位女士很感谢作者买的咖啡，而且感受到了作者的关怀；作者感受颇深，确定下次要坚决果断地为他人付款。1．A.noticed B．watchedC．recognized D．glancedD[依据空后的“inmyrearviewmirror(后视镜)”可知，作者在得来速窗口付款时，瞥了一眼后视镜。glance意为“瞥一眼，匆忙一看”，故选D。]2．A.crazy B．well­dressedC．pale­looking D．cautiousB[依据下文中的“asportscar”“goldjewelry”可推知，一位穿着讲究的(well­dressed)女士开着一辆跑车在作者后边。]3．A.positive B．passiveC．uncertain D．ashamedA[依据上文对那位女士的描述可知，作者确信那位女士不须要作者给她买咖啡。positive意为“确信的，确定的”，故选A。]4．A.opinion B．ideaC．voice D．wishC[依据空后的“shouted”可知，作者心里面的一个声音在喊“给她买咖啡”，故选C。]5．A.loose B．easyC．soft D．lowD[依据空后的“Iwasalreadyfeelingguilty...coffee”可知，作者的钱也不多，花钱给自己买咖啡，作者都觉得内疚，belowoncash表示钱不多的，故选D。]6．A.wasting B．spendingC．giving D．losingB[参见上题解析。]7．A.However B．InsteadC．Besides D．ThereforeA[依据下文的“Pleaseput...onmybill”可知，虽然作者给自己买咖啡都觉得内疚，但还是告知收银员把开跑车那位女士的订单(order)算在自己的账上。此处表示转折，故选A。]8．A.price B．debtC．order D．budgetC[参见上题解析。]9．A.amused B．regretfulC．encouraged D．relievedD[依据空后一句“IknewIhadfollowedmyheart”可知，作者说完松了一口气，故选D。]10．A.Unfortunately B．ImmediatelyC．Unexpectedly D．ObviouslyC[依据语境可推知，那位女士跟着作者是作者没有想到的，故选C。unexpectedly“想不到地，意外地”。]11．A.cameup B．turnedupC．visited D．movedA[依据下文那位女士说的话可知，此处表示那位女士走上前对作者说，“我不知道我为什么跟你说这个，但是我须要你知道我是多么地感谢(appreciate)那杯咖啡”，故选A。comeup“走上前来”。]12．A.appreciate B．expectC．miss D．dislikeA[参见上题解析。]13．A.argue B．smileC．complain D．cryD[依据下文中的“tears”并结合语境可知，那位女士起先哭起来，故选D。]14．A.helped B．cheatedC．treated D．defeatedB[依据空后的“leftusinthecold”可知，那位女士说他们的生意伙伴欺瞒了他们，故选B。]15．A.once B．beforeC．as D．thoughC[依据语境可知，此处表示这是他们最糟糕的时候，因为上个月他们的儿子患癌症去世了，故选C。]16．A.talked B．heardC．cared D．worriedC[依据上文内容可知，那位女士以为没有人在意他们，然后作者就出现了，故选C。]17．A.sendingback B．fightingbackC．takingback D．gettingbackB[依据语境可知，听完那位女士的凄惨遭受，作者强忍住眼泪。fightsth.back意为“忍住，抑制住(尤指情感)”，故选B。]18．A.advised B．convincedC．astonished D．remindedB[依据语境可知，作者和那位女士聊着天，她让作者信任那天早晨作者给她的远远超过一杯咖啡，convince意为“使确信，使信任”，故选B。]19．Amand B．requestC．duty D．urgeD[下一次当作者再出现在“得来速”，感觉到一种剧烈的欲望要去把爱心传递出去的时候，作者会坚决果断(hesitation)，urge意为“剧烈的欲望”，故选D。]20．A.hesitation B．debateC．delay D．trembleA[参见上题解析。]课时提能练(三十八)选修7Unit19Language(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·肇庆一模)Itshouldn'tcomeasasurprisetoanyonethatkidswhoreadforpleasurearemorelikelytobeatorabovetheirexpectedreadinglevel.Unfortunately,accordingtotheNationalAssessmentofEducationProgressscoresin2024,48percentoffourthgradersintheUShavefallenbelowtheirgradelevelwhenitcomestoreading.Schoolshavebeentryingdifferentwaystoimprovestudents'readingskills,primarilybyencouragingchildrentoreadmoreoutsideoftheclassroom.OneofthemostsuccessfulprogramshasbeentheReadingtoDogsProgram.Theprogramissimple.Schoolsandlibrariespairchildrenthatneedhelpwiththeirreadingskillsupwithassistancedogs.Theenvironmentisusuallyveryrelaxed,withthedogandthechildsittingtogetheronthefloor.Thisencouragesphysicalinteractionduringtheprocesswhichcanhelpthechildrelax(pettingdogshasbeenproventolowerbloodpressureandreducestress).Childrenbenefitfromthepatience,acceptanceandcomfortofthedog'spresence,whilegettingmuchneededpracticewiththeirreadingskillsinanon­judgmentalenvironment.Childrenhaveanabilitytointeractone­on­onewithatherapydogtoimprovetheirreadingskills.Thebenefitsapplytootherareasoftheclassroomaswell,includingstudents'concentrationinclassandtheircompletionofhomework.Inaddition,theReadingtoDogsProgramhelpschildren：Gainconfidence.Childrenthatscoreloweronreadingexamsaregenerallyself­consciousabouttheirabilities,andthustheyaremorelikelytobeuncomfortablewhenreadinginfrontoftheirclassmates.Byreplacingtheirclassmateswithatherapydog,theyareabletoreadinacompletelynon­judgmentalenvironment,thushelpingthemtogainconfidenceintheirskills.Learnaboutresponsiblepetcare.Inadditiontotheeducationalandsocialbenefitsofthisprogram,childrenalsolearnaboutinteractingwithananimal.Forthosewhodonothavepetsathome,thisprogramcanteachchildrenaboutproperdogcareandbehavior.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述针对美国的部分小学生阅读实力差的状况，分析ReadingtoDogsProgram能给孩子们带来的好处。1．Theauthortendstothinkthat________.A．readingforfunmayimprovechildren'sreadinglevelB．nearlyhalfofallAmericanstudentsinGradeFourhaveperformedbadlyC．studentscannotimprovetheirreadingabilitybyreadinginclassD．dogsshouldbebroughtintoclassroomstoencouragekidstoreadA[推理推断题。依据文章第一段的“Itshouldn'tcomeasasurprisetoanyonethatkidswhoreadforpleasurearemorelikelytobeatorabovetheirexpectedreadinglevel.”可知，为了乐趣阅读可能会提高孩子的阅读水平。故选A项。]2．Assistancedogscanhelpchildren________.a．improvetheirreadingskillsb．raisemorepetsc．focusonlessonsd．finishhomeworkA．a,b,c B．a,c,dC．b,c,d D．a,b,dB[细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段的最终“Childrenhaveanabilitytointeractone­on­onewithatherapydogtoimprovetheirreadingskills.Thebenefitsapplytootherareasoftheclassroomaswell,includingstudents'concentrationinclassandtheircompletionofhomework.”可知治疗犬可以帮助孩子提高阅读技能，提高课堂留意力和改善作业的完成，即a、c、d正确。故选B项。]3．Whatisthemainideaofthelastthreeparagraphsofthepassage?A．WhychildrenreadtodogsinAmerica.B．HowtheReadingtoDogsProgramworks.C．Whatchildrengainfromtheprogram.D．Howdogsbenefitfromtheprogram.C[主旨大意题。从最终两段的Gainconfidence.和Learnaboutresponsiblepetcare.可以推断出这几段的主题是：在这个项目中孩子们可以得到什么好处。故选C项。]4．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．theprogramisthebestwaytoimprovereadingskillsB．childrencanlearnmorefromthepatienceofdogsC．thedogsmustreceivetraininginreadinginadvanceD．childrenwithlowerreadingabilitieslackself­confidenceD[推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段“Byreplacingtheirclassmateswithatherapydog,theyareabletoreadinacompletelynon­judgmentalenvironment,thushelpingthemtogainconfidenceintheirskills.”可以推断出那些阅读实力不高的孩子是胆怯 在别人面前阅读，即缺乏自信。故选D项。]B(2024·运城联考)Inthepastthreeyears,accordingtoastudy,thenumberofpeoplewhostudypart­timeinEnglandhasdecreasedby42%—theequivalent(等同的)of106,000fewerstudents.Almosthalfamillionstudentswerestudyingpart­timeinthepastthreeyears,withmostofthemworkingatthesametimeandstudyingvocationalsubjects,accordingtoUniversitiesUK(UUK),whichconductedtheresearch.Thereport,whichwasrequestedbyministers,said,“Thereseemstobemanyfactorsresponsibleforit:thecurrenteconomicclimatelimitingemployersupportforfurtherstudyandputtingpressureonhouseholdbudgets,changingpathwaystohighereducationandthecurrentchangestothefundingsysteminEnglandandassociatedincreaseintuitionfees.Factorssuchastheriseofapprenticeships(学徒制)，increaseinprivateproviders(whetherforprofitornotforprofit),andashifttoonlinelearningalsohaveanimpact.”ProfessorSirEricThomas,chairmanofthereviewandvice­presidentofBristolUniversity,said,“TherealityisthattheUKneedsmoregraduatesandreliesheavilyonpart­timehighereducationtomeetthesefastchangingskillneedsinafastchangingworld.Weignorepart­timestudy'stransformativepowerforindividualsandsociety.Whilepart­timestudentsareagreatsuccessstoryfortheUK,somethingisgoingwrong.InEnglandinparticular,numbersarereducinganddonotlooklikerecovering.Thesituationishighlycomplex.Thisreviewisthebeginningofaprocessofuniversitiesworkingtogetherandwithpartnerstotakestepsindealingwiththisissue.Wecannotandmustnotgiveuponthesestudents.”RachelWenstone,vice­presidentforhighereducationattheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),said,“NUSwelcomesthisreportandwearepleasedthatthisissueisgettingtheattentionitdeserves.Itisincrediblydishearteningtoseethenumberofpart­timestudentsdecreasing.Thesectortookresponsibilityinanalyzingtheissuesfacingpart­timestudentsandit'snowtimeforthesectortotakeresponsibilityfordealingwiththeproblems.”Theuniversity'sminister,DavidWilletts,said,Part­timestudybringsenormousbenefitstoindividuals,theeconomyandemployers.Tuitionfeeloansarenowavailabletonewpart­timestudents.Wewillalsochangetheruleswhichstoppeoplefromgettingfinancialsupporttolearnnewskillsinengineering,technologyandcomputersciencepart­time.Thiswillmakesurethatthenationhastheskillsweneedtokeepourbusinessesaheadintheglobalrace.Institutionsmustalsoplaytheirparttoencouragemorepart­timestudybyemphasizingthebenefitstofuturestudents.Iamcallingonalluniversitiestomakesurethatpart­timeoptionsarehighlyvisibleonwebsitesanddetailedinformationaboutthecoursesisalsouptodate.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。有调查表明，在英国，由于各种缘由，越来越多的职员不再选择参与接着教化，而这种现象对英国的发展极为不利。5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthedeclineofthenumberofpart­timestudentsintheUK?A．Thetuitionfeeshavebeenincreased.B．ManypeoplechoosetolearnontheInternet.C．Peoplearetoobusywiththeirworkanddailylives.D．Familiesareshortofmoneytolettheirmembersstudyfurther.C[细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段的后半部分“thecurrenteconomicclimatelimitingemployersupportforfurtherstudyandputtingpressureonhouseholdbudgets,changingpathwaystohighereducationandthecurrentchangestothefundingsysteminEnglandandassociatedincreaseintuitionfees...ashifttoonlinelearningalsohaveanimpact”可知，让边工作边上学的人数削减的缘由有经济的影响，家庭预算，教化途径，学费的增加等。C项人们忙于日常工作和生活不属于以上提的缘由，故选C项。]6．WhatdoesEricThomasreallywanttoexpressinParagraph2?A．Part­timehighereducationisveryimportantintheUK.B．MoregraduatesintheUKhavetoimprovetheirskills.C．Part­timestudentshavebeenverysuccessfulintheUK.D．UniversitiesintheUKplayakeyroleinattractingpart­timestudents.A[主旨大意题。依据文章其次段的“TherealityisthattheUKneedsmoregraduatesandreliesheavilyonpart­timehighereducationtomeetthesefastchangingskillneedsinafastchangingworld.”可知，高等兼职教化对于英国来说很重要。故选A项。]7．HowdoesWenstonefeelaboutthepresentpart­timestudyintheUK?A．Puzzled. B．Satisfied.C．Optimistic. D．Discouraged.D[推理推断题。依据文章第三段的“Itisincrediblydishearteningtoseethenumberofpart­timestudentsdecreasing.”可推想Wenstone觉得这种现象是令人灰心悲观的。故选D项。]8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheUKseesthedeclineofitspart­timestudentsB．Part­timestudentsreceivemoreattentionnowadaysC．TheUKcomesupwithwaystoattractmorepart­timestudentsD．Thedeclineofpart­timestudentshaseffectsontheUKA[主旨大意题。依据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的“Inthepastthreeyears,accordingtoastudy,thenumberofpeoplewhostudypart­timeinEnglandhasdecreasedby42%—theequivalent(等同的)of106,000fewerstudents.”可知，本文先讲解并描述英国职场当今边工作边读书的人越来越少的现象，然后分析了产生这种现象的缘由，再通过几个人的评论表述这种现象令人担忧，须要做出变更。故选A项。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·枣庄模拟)There'sbeenincreasedattentiononthisinrecentweeks,withtheunsettlingspreadofthecoronavirusaroundtheworld.WhenavideoofNaomiCampbellcleaningherairplaneseatandwearingamaskandgloveswassharedonlinelastyear,itmadetheroundsbecauseherbehaviorseemedexaggerated.“1Andweknowthatgermscanliveonsurfacesforalongtime,soitdoesn'thurttocleanit，”saidAaronMilstone,anepidemiologistattheJohnsHopkinsHospital.Herearesometipsforcleaningyourareaofaplaneandkeepinghealthyonaflight.Keepyourhandscleanandstoptouchingyourface“Wipingdownsurfacesonaplanewon'thurt,aslongasitdoesn'tgiveyouafalsesenseofsecurity，”AndrewMehle,associateprofessorofmedicalmicrobiologysaid,stressingthatcleaningyourspaceonaplaneshouldbedoneinconjunctionwithwashinghandsandfollowingotherbestpractices.Goodhabitsarenoteasilyformed.2Doingsoaftertouchingasurfacewheredropletsfromwhensomeonesneezedorcoughedcanleadtothevirusbeingpassedon.3AstudyfromEmoryDisinfecthardsurfacesWhenyougettoyourseatandyourhandsareclean,usedisinfectingwipestocleanthehardsurfacesatyourseatliketheheadandarmrest,theseatbeltbuckle(带扣),theremote,screen,seatbackpocketandthetraytable.Iftheseatishardandnonporous(无孔的)orleather,youcanwipethatdowntoo.4Inaddition,payattentiontoyourdisinfectingwipes,whichwouldtypicallysayonthepackaginghowlongasurfaceneedstostaywetinorderforthemtowork.5A．Chooseawindowseat.B．Awindowseatisthebestoption.C．Theairplaneandairplaneseatisapublicspace.D．Goodhabitsareessentialinthisparticulartime.E．Thattimecanrangefrom30secondstoafewminutes.F．Mostpeopletendtotouchtheirfacesmoreoftenthantheyrealize.G．However,usingwipesoncushionscouldleadtoawetseatandspreadingofgerms.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了新冠疫情的扩散下，坐飞机时爱护自己的方法。1．C[结合后文“Andweknowthatgermscanliveonsurfacesforalongtime,soitdoesn'thurttocleanit”可知，我们都知道细菌可以在表面存活很长时间，所以清洁一下也无妨。C项引出后文说明须要清洁的缘由是飞机和飞机座位属于公共空间，并且细菌可以存活很长时间。故选C项。]2．F[结合本段小标题Keepyourhandscleanandstoptouchingyourface可知，F项大多数人倾向于比他们意识到的更频繁地触摸他们的脸，符合此处语境。故选F项。]3．A[结合后文“AstudyfromEmoryUniversityfoundthatduringfluseason,thesafestplacetositonaplaneisbyawindow.”可知，本段描述选择靠窗的座位更平安。A项选择靠窗的座位符合本段中心。故选A项。]4．G[结合前文“Iftheseatishardandnonporous(无孔的)orleather,youcanwipethatdowntoo.”假如座椅是硬的，没有孔的，或者是皮革的，你也可以把它擦干净，G项与前文擦拭硬物形成转折，说明在垫子上运用湿巾会导致细菌传播而不是杀灭细菌。故选G项。]5．E[结合前文“Inaddition,payattentiontoyourdisinfectingwipes,whichwouldtypicallysayonthepackaginghowlongasurfaceneedstostaywetinorderforthemtowork.”另外，留意你的消毒湿巾，它通常会在包装上写上一个表面须要保持潮湿多长时间才有效，E项时间可以从30秒到几分钟不等，说明前文湿巾发挥作用所须要的详细时间。故选E项。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·青岛二中试题)AlicePangfromHongKongalwayslikeddressingwellandlookingelegant,butnever1.________(actual)consideredacareer(职业)inmodelling.Buthergranddaughteralwaysthoughtshehadagift2.________it,sowhenshesawanonlineadforseniormodelsover65,shesentinAlice'spicturesandshewasselectedforaphotoshoot.Though3.________(know)nothingaboutmodelling,AlicePanghadallthenaturalqualitiesandsucceeded.Today,she4.________(recognize)asoneofthebestseniormodelsinAsia,aswellastheoldest.“WhatIwasworriedaboutwas5.________Ididnothavetheslightestideaofhowtomodel.Butmymanagertaughtmealotandthosegirlshelpedmewithmymakeup.Igraduallydevelopedaninterestinmodellingandgot6.________(good)atit，”Alicesaidinaninterview.“Ientered7.________industrywhenIwas93andthisismythirdyearworkingasamodel，”sheadded.Whilemostpeoplepraiseherforher8.________(act)lifestyleandthecourage