八上英语：【译林】期末模拟卷01【八上全册】

2023-2024学年上学期期末模拟考试01八年级·英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：Unit1-Unit8（牛津译林版八年级上册）。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Whenyougotothetheatre,youcanseethiskindofsignwiththe________onit.SunshinetheatreStayinourseats.Watchandlisten.Don’teatordrink.A．rule B．report C．reason D．result2．—Ileftmyhomeworkathomeandmyteachergotveryangrywithmeyesterday.—What________awfuldayitwas!A．a B．an C．the D．/3．Inordertoprotectwildlife,weshouldfirstletmorepeopleunderstandtheimportanceofit.Theunderlinedpartisusedto________.A．expressaresult B．expressapurpose C．giveareason D．giveanexample4．IsawDaniel________basketballwhenIwalkedpasttheplayground,butnowheisn’tthere.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay5．Whatisthesentencestructureof“Beijingisgoingtoholdthe2022OlympicWinterGames.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC6．Ilikecartoonsverymuch,________mybrotherthinkstheyareboring.A．as B．or C．and D．while7．—WhatdoyouthinkofUnitEightandUnitSeven,Betty?—UnitEightis________UnitSeven.It’smuchmoredifficult,Ithink.A．easierthan B．notaseasyas C．asdifficultas D．lessdifficultthan8．Ourgovernment________freemedicaltreatmentforthosewhocatchCOVID-19inChina.A．orders B．offers C．provides D．practices9．—Carol,youdidareallygoodjobintheEnglishtest!—Thanks,Mr.Wu.Icouldn’tget________itwithoutyourhelp.A．from B．above C．through D．across10．—LotsofteachersinNanjingworkedasvolunteersduringthepandemicthissummer.—Weshouldlearnfromthemtodosomethingforoursociety.Itis________forustogivethantoreceive.A．lessimportant B．moreimportant C．theleastimportant D．themostimportant11．—Alice,Ididn’tseeyouthewholemorning.—I________thewholemorningtoprepareforthesingingcompetition.A．practice B．willpractice C．waspracticing D．ampracticing12．Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayas“blackboard”?A．impolite B．careless C．British D．pancake13．—IheardNanjingWaterBoiledSaltedDuckisverynice.—Well,________wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?A．if B．until C．since D．because14．ThefloodinZhengzhoumadelotsofpeople________homelessthisyear.A．became B．become C．becoming D．tobecome15．—Mum,I’mafraidIcan’tlearnEnglishwell.—________!IfyouworkhardatEnglish,youwillbeabletolearnitwell.A．Goon B．Geton C．Tryon D．Comeon二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasastone(石头)lyinginthemountainsforalongtime.Hehadadream—onedayhecouldflyupintothesky16abird.Whenhetoldhisdreamtohisfriends,theyalllaughedathim.“Look!Yourheartis17thanthesky!”However,thesewordsdidn’tmakeadifferencetothestone.Instead,hejustsaid18,lookedupintotheskyfullofhopeinhiseyesandwaitedforthechance.Oneday,amannamedZhuangzipassedby.Thestoneknewthismanwasveryclever.Sohetalkedabouthis19tothegreatman.“Helpme,please!”Thestoneasked.Zhuangzisaid,“Icanhelpyoutomakeyourdreamcometrue,butyoumustfirstgrowintoamountainandbestrongenoughtosuffer(承受)alot.”Thestonereplied,“Iamnotafraidofanything20I’msureIcandoit.”Fromthenon,thestonetriedhisbesttogetasmuchenergyashecouldfromnaturetomakehimselfstrong.Aftersomanyyearsandstorms,thestonegrewintoalargemountain21.SoZhuangzisentsomehuge22tohitthemountainwiththeirwings.After23strongly,themountainbrokeapartandcountlessstonesflewupintothesky.Atthemomentofflight,thestonewasso24thathecouldn’thelpshouting,“Iamflyingintheskynow!”Hefinallyhadthejoyofflying.Butsoonhe25offfromtheskyandturnedbackintowhathewaslikebefore.Zhuangziasked,“Didyoufeelsorry?”“No,Idon’t.Iamverylucky.Ihavegrownintoamountainandflown!”Thestoneanswered.16．A．like B．with C．for D．about17．A．lower B．higher C．bigger D．smaller18．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything19．A．report B．ability C．hobby D．dream20．A．and B．but C．so D．or21．A．atfirst B．atlast C．atmost D．atleast22．A．fishes B．plants C．animals D．birds23．A．nodding B．dancing C．moving D．shaking24．A．worried B．tired C．excited D．surprised25．A．got B．fell C．took D．turned三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASpringEquinoxThe4thterm(March21th—April5th)Everythingbeginstogrowandflowerscomeout.Somebirdsflybacktothenorth.Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.GraininEarThe9thterm(June6th—June21th)It’salongperiodofcontinuousrainyandcloudyweather.Farmersarebusysowingandworkinginthefields.BeginningofAutumnThe13thterm(August8th—August23rd)Theleavesoftreesstarttofall,asthesayinggoes“oneleaffalls,autumnarrives.”peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.GreaterColdThe24thterm(January20th—February4th)Itissnowyandcold.Peoplewearthickclothestokeepwarm.Childrenoftenmakesnowmenanddosomewintersportslikeiceskating.26．SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeto________.A．workinthefields B．pickupleavesC．makesnowmen D．flykites27．How’stheweatherduringGraininEar?A．Sunnyandhot. B．Rainyandcloudy. C．Snowyandcold. D．Windyandhot.28．Whichsolartermisthelastoneofallthesolarterms?A．BeginningofAutumn. B．SpringEquinoxC．GreaterCold. D．GraininEar.BDoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?What’stheirpersonalitylike?Aretheybrave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger”.InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofallanimals.Theystandforpower,energyandprotection.Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat’swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplestowardoff(抵御)dangeranddisasters.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsiawheretheyliveinthewild.Forexample,inSouthKorea,theanimalisasymbolofjustice,humanityandrighteousnessinlocalfolktales.IntheWest,tigersarealsoseenaspowerfulanimals.Andweoftenuse“tiger”inEnglish.Ifwesaysomeone“workslikeatiger”,wemeanheorsheworkshard.Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem“easy,tiger”.Anotherfamousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeanshavingstrength.Therearealsosomeotherphrasesabouttigers,suchas“atigercan’tchangeitsstripes”,“papertiger”and“haveatigerbythetail”.29．What’satypical“tiger”likeaccordingtothepassage?A．Smartandbrave. B．Braveandstrong.C．Strongandoutgoing. D．Determinedandfriendly.30．Ifwewantsomeonetocalmdown,wecansay“________”.A．papertiger B．worklikeatiger C．easy,tiger D．eyeofthetiger31．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Tigersindifferentcultures B．TigersindifferentphrasesC．Tigers—thekingofallanimals D．Tigers—theculturalsymbolinChinaCThemomentthatJiangMengnanreceivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021,shesaidshemostwantedtoexpressherthankstoherparents.Bornin1992inHunanProvince,Jiang’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsoldwhenmedicinedamagedherhearing.So,Jiang’sparents,bothmiddleschoolteachers,taughthertolearntospeakandunderstandlipreading.Jiangputherhandsonthethroatsofherparentswhentheytalkedandfeltthevibration(震动)ofthevocalcordstolearntospeak.WhenreadingPinyin,shecarefullylookedatthelipsofotherpeople’spronunciations(发音)toknowtheformationofeachsyllable.Masteringasinglewordcantakeatleast1,000triesforJiang,anddifferentpeople’smouthmovementsaddeddifficultytohersocialcommunicationwhenitcametolipreading.Throughlipreadingandself-study,shewasabletokeepupwithlearningandwasacceptedbyJilinUniversitySchoolofPharmacy(药剂学)withahighscoreof615onthecollegeentranceexamination.In2018,shewasacceptedasaPhDatTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofLifeSciences.Jiang’sstoryisoneofvictoryoverdifficulties.Moreimportantly,herstorycanhelpencourage(鼓励)thedisabledtostruggleforsuccess.Fromher,theyknowtheyhavenoneedtofeeldiscouraged,astheycandothesameorevenbetterthantheso-calledhealthypeoplearoundthem.Justasthesayinggoes,“________”Allchangesaregifts.32．WhatawarddidJiangMengnangetin2021?A．TheBestVolunteerAward. B．TheMedaloftheRepublic.C．TheTouchingChinaPersonAward. D．TheNationalMoralMedal.33．Theunderlinedword“damaged”meanssimilarto________?A．treated B．hurt C．fixed D．improved34．Accordingtothepassage,whatprobablyleadstoJiangMengnan’ssuccess?a.Herparents’help.

b.Herownhardwork.c.Theuseofmodernmedicine. d.Carefromthegovernment.A．ab B．bc C．ad D．bd35．Whichofthefollowingsayingsisthemostsuitablefor“________”?A．Amissisasgoodasamile.B．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C．A1000-lijourneystartswiththefirststep.D．WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindow.DFeelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet’slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytoCombatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients(营养)—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000to50,000squarekilometersofEarth’slandislosttodesertification.InAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange,asbig,fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.TodayChinahas61millionhectaresofreforestedland—morethananywhereelseintheworld.36．Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?A．Itisfullofwater. B．Ithasmorenutrients.C．Itisdryandunhealthy. D．Itissuitabletoliveon.37．WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025?A．GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.B．MostofAfrica’shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.C．Africawillhaveabout50,000squarekilometersofhealthyland.D．Africawillhaveabout20,000squarekilometersofdesertification.38．Whyisn’titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?A．Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.B．Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.C．Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.D．Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfaster.39．Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification?A．Reforestation. B．Usinglandtoomuch.C．Usingpoorfertilizers. D．Climatechange.40．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Thecausesofdesertification.B．Theimportanceofreforestation.C．TheUN’splansforimprovingfarming.D．TheUN’ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（满分50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．Sheisverywidelyreadin(法律).42．Theroomwas(寂静)exceptfortheTV.43．Marycoughedalotwithahigh(发烧)lastnight.44．Itissafertostayathomeinsuchan(可怕的)windyday.45．Mothersarebusywithendless(家务活)dayafterday.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．Atthe(begin)ofthesportsmeeting,wegottogetherontheplayground.47．Peoplekillwolvesbecausetheythinkwolvesaredangerousto(human).48．Alotof（tour）cometoZhalongNatureReservetowatchbirdseveryyear.49．Thetemperaturesareinthe(twenty)today.Youneedn’twearsuchwarmclothes.50．Wearingasmileonyourfacenotonlyhelpsyoumakefriendsbutalsomakesyou(feel)better.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。keepsgrowing

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ishometoElephantsarethelargestofalllandanimals.51,therearenotmanyofthemleftintheworld.Today,theearth52threespecies(种)ofelephants:theAfricanbushelephant,theAfricanforestelephantandtheAsianelephant.WorldElephantDay53onAug.12everyyear.Itcallsonpeopletocaremoreabouttheanimal.InChina,theAsianelephantisafirst-classprotectedwildanimal.TheanimalmainlylivesinYunnan.54China’shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinarosetoabout300bytheendof2021.Inthepast10years,thenumberhasrisenbyabout100,ChinaDailyreported.Andthenumber55.Chinahasmadeagreathomeforelephants.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。Imaginewalkingintoamovietheaterwithoutbeinggreetedbythesmellofpopcorn.It’shardtobelieve,isn’tit?Formanypeople,popcorngoeshandinhandwithmovies.Theycan’thaveonewithouttheother.Buthowdidthishappen?Therelationship(关系)betweenthetwoisyoungerthanyoumaythink.Inthemid-1800s,popcornwasalreadyapopularsnackintheUSA．Vendors(小贩)solditonthestreets.People,especiallykids,lovedthisstreetfood.Intheearly1900s,vendorsstartedtosellpopcornoutsidemovietheaters.However,theaterownerswereagainstpopcorn.Theybelieveditwouldmaketheexperienceofwatchingamovielessenjoyable.Eatingitwouldmaketoomuchnoiseduringthesilentmovies.About20yearslater,whenmoviesaddedsounds,theeatingnoiseproblemwentaway.Moreandmorepeoplewenttothemovies.Someofthemevensecretlytookpopcornintothetheaters.Later,moremovietheatersopened.Peoplewereallowed(允许)toeatpopcorninsomeofthetheaterswhiletheywerewatchingmovies.Inthe1930s,thetheaterownersrealizedthatpeopledidn’tneedtobuypopcornfromstreetvendors.Becausepopcornwaseasytomake,theycouldmakeandsellitontheirown.Theydidthatandthesmellofpopcorndrewmorepeopletotheirtheaters.Theownersmadealotofmoney,andpeopleenjoyedthemselvesatthemovies.Today,popcornisstillanimportantpartofthemovie-goingexperience.Roles,amanwhoonceatethreebagsofpopcorn,said,“Peoplecometotheaterssometimesjustforthepopcorn.Theydon’tevencarewhatisplaying!”RelationshipBetweenPopcornand56Inthemid-1800sPopcornwasalreadysopopularin57,anditwassoldonthestreets.Intheearly1900sVendorsstartedtosellpopcornoutsidemovietheaters.However,theaterownersdidn’tletpeopletakepopcornintheaters58theybelieveditwouldmakepeopleenjoylesswhenwatchingmovies.Themoviesweresilentwhileeatingpopcornwastoo59.Inthe1920sLaterthemovieshadsoundsandtheeatingnoisewasnota60anymore.Moremovietheatersopened,andpeople61eatpopcorninsomeofthemovietheaterswhilewatchingmovies.Inthe1930sSometheaterownersrealizedthattheycouldmakeandsellpopcornby62,andpeoplecouldbuypopcornjustinthetheatreinsteadoffromthestreetvendors.Popcorncouldbemade63andthesmellofitattractedmorepeopletothetheater.TodayPopcornisstillofgreat64forpeopletoenjoythemovie-goingexperience.Somepeopleevenlikepopcorn65thanthemoviewhichisplaying.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Theofficialmascot（吉祥物）fortheFIFAWorldCupinQatar2022isLa’eeb—afigurewhosenamem66“super-skilledplayer”inArabic.Itislikedbyyoungandoldfootballfansfromallovertheworld.Chinesefanscallit“wontonwrapper”（馄饨皮）becauseitl67likethedumpling-likefood.Withheavyeyebrowsandbigeyes,La‘eebisi68theshapeofthetraditionalheaddressinQatar.La’eebcanplayfootballverywell.Heisfun,playfulandcurious.Heencouragespeopletobelieveint69as“NowisAll”.TheWorldCupisafootballfestivalofdifferentc70aroundtheworld.Anditcelebratespeople’sloveforf71.DuringtheGame,La’eebisbusy—welcomingtheworld,inspiringyoungfansandcheeringtheaction.Asawonderfulfootballplayer,heb72thejoyoffootballtoeveryone.TheQatarWorldCupwasheldfromNovember21toDecember18in2022.Itisthef73WorldCupheldintheMiddleEastandtheArabworld.Anditwasheldinwinterbecausethet74inthisArabiancountryisveryhighduringthesummer.Itwasasuccessfulevent.La’eebisverye75tobethemascot.Hespreadsjoy,confidenceandhisyouthfulspiriteverywherehegoes.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．寒假即将来临，学校组织学生进行征文活动，主题为关于如何度过快乐而有意义的寒假。假如你是李明，请你在下列图示中选择或自拟三个方面，制定并介绍你的寒假计划。要求：1.选择或自拟三个方面，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2.词数80个左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。PlansforthiswinterholidayMynameisLiMing.Tohaveahappyandmeaningfulwinterholiday,Imakegoodplans.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年上学期期末模拟考试01八年级·英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）1．A【详解】句意：当你去剧院的时候，你可以看到这样的标志，上面写着规则。考查名词辨析。rule规则；report报告；reason原因；result结果。根据“SunshinetheatreStayinourseats.Watchandlisten.Don’teatordrink.”可知这是阳光电影院的规则。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：——我把作业落在家里了，昨天我的老师对我很生气。——多么糟糕的一天啊！考查感叹句及冠词用法。感叹句的中心词“day”是可数名词单数，此处用“Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构；awful以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。3．B【详解】句意：为了保护野生动物，我们首先应该让更多的人了解它的重要性。划线部分是用来表达一个目的。考查句子成分。expressaresult表达一个结果；expressapurpose表达一个目的；giveareason给出一个原因；giveanexample给出一个例子。inordertodosth“为了做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。4．C【详解】句意：当我走过操场时，我看到丹尼尔在打篮球，但现在他不在那里。考查非谓语动词。seesbdosth看见某人做某事，强调看见整个过程或经常做这个动作；seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事，强调正在做这个动作。根据“IsawDaniel…basketballwhenIwalkedpasttheplayground”可知，强调走过操场时看见他正在打篮球，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：“Beijingisgoingtoholdthe2022OlympicWinterGames”的句子结构是什么？考查句子结构。句子的主语是“Beijing”，谓语动词是“isgoingtohold”，表达“将举行”，宾语是“the2022OlympicWinterGames”，表达“2022年北京冬奥会”。这是“S+V+O”主谓宾的结构。故选A。6．D【详解】句意：我非常喜欢卡通片，而我的弟弟认为它们很无趣。考查连词。as当，因为；or或，否则；and和，而且；while当，然而，尽管。根据“likecartoons”及“mybrotherthinkstheyareboring”可知前后句子是一种对比，表达“而”用连词“while”。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：——Betty，你认为第八单元和第七单元怎么样？——第八单元不像第七单元那么简单。我认为这要困难得多。考查形容词原级。easierthan比……更容易；notaseasyas没有那么简单；asdifficultas如……一样难；lessdifficultthan没那么难。根据“It’smuchmoredifficult,Ithink”可知，第八单元比第七单元更难，故选B。8．C【详解】句意：我国政府为中国感染新冠肺炎的那些人提供免费的医学治疗。考查动词。orders命令；offers主动给；provides提供；practices练习。根据“government”及“freemedicaltreatment”可知为人提供医学治疗，表达“为某人提供某物”用短语“providesth.forsb.”。故选C。9．C【详解】句意：——卡罗尔，英语测试你做得很棒！谢谢，吴先生。没有你的帮助我不会通过考试的。考查介词。from从；above在上方；through在内部穿过；across从一边到另一边。根据“didareallygoodjob”可知表达“通过考试”，用动词短语“getthrough”。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：——今年夏天，南京有很多教师在疫情期间担任志愿者。——我们应该向他们学习，为我们的社会做一些事情。对我们来说，施比受更重要。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此句用比较级，排除C和D选项。根据“Itis…forustogivethantoreceive”及常识可知，“给”比“接受”更重要，故选B。11．C【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我一早上都没看到你。——我整个上午都在练习，为歌唱比赛做准备。考查时态辨析。根据“Alice,Ididn’tseeyouthewholemorning.”可知此处表示整个上午一直在持续的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/weredoing。故选C。12．D【详解】句意：下面哪个单词是用与“blackboard”相同的方式创造出来的？考查构词法。impolite属于加前缀派生；careless属于加后缀派生；British属于转化所得；pancake属pan与cake合成。题干中blackboard是black与board两个词合成的，pancake与其构词法一致。故选D。13．C【详解】句意：——我听说南京盐水鸭很好吃。——嗯。既然我们都来了，为什么不试试呢？考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；since既然；because因为。根据“...wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?”可知，此处指既然到了这里，为什么不试试，since符合语境。故选C。14．B【详解】句意：今年郑州的洪水使许多人无家可归。考查非谓语动词。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，make后用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。15．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，恐怕我学不好英语。——加油。如果你在英语上学习努力，你将能把它学好。考查动词短语。goon发生；geton上车；tryon试穿；comeon快点，加油。根据“IfyouworkhardatEnglish,youwillbeabletolearnitwell”可知是在鼓励她学习加油，用动词短语“comeon”。故选D。16．A17．B18．C19．D20．A21．B22．D23．D24．C25．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这是一则寓言故事，讲述了一个小石子梦想着有一天能像鸟儿一样飞向天空，并最终在庄子的协助下，他终于飞向了天空，虽然最后还是变回原来的样子，但他不并后悔。16．句意：他有一个梦想——有一天他能像小鸟一样飞向天空。like像；with和；for为了；about关于。根据空格前的“flyupintothesky”可知此处表示小石子希望自己能像小鸟一样飞向天空。故选A。17．句意：看！你的心比天还高！lower更低的；higher更高的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根据空格后的“thanthesky”可知此处表示“心比天高”。故选B。18．句意：相反，他什么也没说，眼里充满希望地抬头望向天空，等待时机。everything一切；something某些东西；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据空格后的“lookedupintotheskyfullofhopeinhiseyesandwaitedforthechance.”可知他只是抬头望天，等待时机，说明他什么也没说。故选C。19．句意：于是他把他的梦想告诉了这位伟人。report报告；ability能力；hobby爱好；dream梦想。根据“Icanhelpyoutomakeyourdreamcometrue”可知，把自己的梦想告诉了庄子。故选D。20．句意：我什么也不怕，我确定我可以做到。and并且，和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据空格前的“Iamnotafraidofanything”和空格后的“I’msureIcandoit”可知“我什么也不怕”和“我确定我可以做到”两个句子之前存在递进关系，应用连词and来连接。故选A。21．句意：经过了很多年的风吹雨打，小石子最终长成了一座大山。atfirst起初；atlast最后；atmost最多；atleast至少。根据“grewintoalargemountain”可知小石子最后长成了一座大山。故选B。22．句意：因此庄子派了几只大鸟用它们的翅膀去拍打那座大山。fishes鱼；plants植物；animals动物；birds鸟。根据“withtheirwings.”可知，有翅膀的动物是指鸟儿，所以此处指派了几只大鸟用它们的翅膀去拍打那座大山。故选D。23．句意：在剧烈的震动之后，山裂开了，无数的石头飞向天空。nodding点头；dancing跳舞；moving移动；shaking摇动。根据“themountainbrokeapart”可知，剧烈震动后，山裂开了。故选D。24．句意：在飞翔的瞬间，小石子兴奋得忍不住大叫起来。worried担心的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文的“thejoyofflying”可知小石子飞得非常开心，说明他也是激动兴奋的。故选C。25．句意：但很快他就从天上掉了下来，变回了原来的样子。got得到；fell跌落；took带走；turned转向。根据“offfromthesky”可知，此处指从天空上掉了下来，falloff“跌落”。故选B。26．D27．B28．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的四个节气。26．细节理解题。根据“SpringEquinoxPeoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.”可知春分时节是放风筝的最好时节。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“GraininEarIt’salongperiodofcontinuousrainyandcloudyweather.”可知芒种时节，天气以多雨多云为主。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“GreaterColdThe24thterm(January20th—February4th)”可推测大寒是二十四节气中的最后一个节气。故选C。29．B30．C31．A【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在不同文化中的意义。29．细节理解题。根据“What’stheirpersonalitylike?Aretheybrave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical‘tiger’.”可知一只典型的“老虎”是勇敢、坚强和坚定的。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem‘easy,tiger’”可知如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以对他们说“easy,tiger”。故选C。31．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了老虎在不同文化中的意义，以选项A“不同文化中的老虎”为标题最合适。故选A。32．C33．B34．A35．D【导语】本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物江梦南，在六个月大因为药物而失聪，她的父母教她学习发音和唇读学，通过努力最终被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士生的故事。32．细节理解题。根据第一段“ThemomentthatJiangMengnanreceivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021”可知，江梦南获得2021感动中国年度人物奖。故选C。33．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Jiang’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsoldwhenmedicinedamagedherhearing.”可知，药物导致6个月大的她听力受损，所以damaged含义与hurt相近。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据第一段“Jiang’sparents,bothmiddleschoolteachers,taughthertolearntospeakandunderstandlipreading.”，第二段内容与第三段“Throughlipreadingandself-study,shewasabletokeepupwithlearningandwasacceptedbyJilinUniversitySchoolofPharmacy(药剂学)withahighscoreof615onthecollegeentranceexamination.”可知，江梦南的父母的帮助和自己的努力是她成功的关键，即ab。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据第三段“Fromhertheyknowtheyhavenoneedtofeediscouraged,astheycandothesameorevenbetterthantheso-calledhealthypeoplearoundthem.”和最后一段“Allchangesaregifts.”可推知，我们从她的故事中学到上帝关上一扇门，会为你打开一扇窗。故选D。36．C37．B38．D39．A40．D【导语】本文主要讲述的是地球大部分的土地干涸的原因，及如何做防止土地的沙漠化。36．细节理解题。根据第三段“Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.”可知，土地是干燥和不健康的。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据第三段“inAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.”可知，非洲三分之二的健康土地将会消失。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据第五段“Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.”可知是因为它可以更快地带走土壤的养分。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.”可知联合国建议采取一些不同的行动来阻止沙漠化，包括使用更好的肥料，这意味着种植更多的树。故选A。40．段落大意题。根据最后一段“TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.”一个是教人们更好的耕作方法。另一个是重新造林。可知最后一段主要讲的是联合国防治荒漠化的建议。故选D。41．law/laws【详解】句意：她在法律方面博览群书。law“法律”，名词，此处可以用名词原形，也可以用名词的复数形式，两者意思都符合，故填law/laws。42．silent【详解】句意：除了电视外，房间里一片寂静。此处作be动词的表语用形容词silent“寂静的”。故填silent。43．fever【详解】句意：玛丽昨晚因高烧、不断地咳嗽。a后加名词单数fever“发烧”。故填fever。44．awful【详解】句意；在这么可怕的大风天待在家里更安全。awful“可怕的”，形容词作定语，故填awful。45．housework【详解】句意：母亲们日复一日地忙于无休止的家务。housework“家务活”，是不可数名词。故填housework。46．beginning【详解】句意：运动会开始时，我们聚在操场上。begin“开始”，动词。atthebeginningof表示“在……开始时”。故填beginning。47．humans【详解】句意：人们杀死狼的原因是狼对人类有危险。根据句中的“bedangerousto”中的to是介词，所以空格上要填名词。human“人类”，可数名词；分析句子可知，此处使用可数名词复数，表示泛指；human的复数形式是humans。故填humans。48．tourists【详解】句意：每年都有很多游客来扎龙自然保护区观鸟。alotof修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，结合“cometoZhalongNatureReservetowatchbirds”可知，是游客来观鸟，tourist“游客”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式，故填tourists。49．twenties【详解】句意：今天的温度是二十几度。你不必穿这么暖和的衣服。根据“Thetemperature”可知此处表示温度的度数，且表示概数“二十几”，因此应用基数词twenty的复数形式twenties。inthetwenties为介词短语，表示“在二十几”。故填twenties。50．feel【详解】句意：面带微笑不仅有助于你交朋友，而且会让你感觉更好。此处表达的是“让某人做某事”，结构是makesbdosth，所以空格应用省略to的不定式作宾补，故填feel。51．However52．ishometo53．falls54．Becauseof55．keepsgrowing【导语】本文主要介绍中国是如何保护大象的。51．句意：然而，世界上已经没有多少大象了。分析前后两句可知，构成转折关系，备选词However“然而”符合语境，故填However。52．句意：今天，地球上生活着三种大象：非洲丛林象、非洲森林象和亚洲象。根据“theearth...threespecies(种)ofelephants”可知，地球上生活着三种大象，备选词ishometo“是……的所在地”符合语境，故填ishometo。53．句意：每年的8月12日是世界大象日。根据“WorldElephantDay...onAug.12everyyear.”可知，世界大象日在每年的8月12日，备选词falls符合语境，故填falls。54．句意：由于中国的努力，到2021年底，中国的大象数量增加到300头左右。“China’shardwork”是“thenumberofelephantsinChinaroseto