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PAGEPAGE17(全国卷)2025届高三英语下学期3月模拟题1(含解析)留意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHousekeepingServices-Aresponsible,professional,experiencedhousekeeperisneededtotakecareofallcleaningdetailsofalocalbusinessinAngwin.Thispersonwillbeneeded2or3timesperweekforabout8hoursperday.Pleasesendanemailforadditionalinformationandbereadytoprovideresumeandworkhistory.Driver’slicenseandtheabilitytoliftatleast50poundsarerequired.Paywillbe$20-$25perhour.Tocontactthem,emailrecruitingangwin@gmail.CaregiverPosition-Lookingforacaregivertohelpwitha91-year-oldwomanwholivesinCalistoga.ShespeaksbothEnglishandSpanish,butSpanishisherpreference.Shesleepsquiteabitduringthedaysothereistimetodohousework.Shecannotbeleftalonebecausesheisafallrisk.Shewalkswithawalkeronherown.Pleasecall925-785-8500ifinterested.WorshipMusicLeader--FirstPresbyterianChurch(FPC)inNapaislookingforsomeonewhowillselectsongsandusemediaforchurchservicesonSundays.Applicantsmustbeabletocommit8-10hoursperweekforserviceandmeetingsaswellasbeingavailableeverySundayfrom9:00amto12:00pm.Thepayisabout$18anhour.DetailedjobinformationwillbepostedonthePayrollOffice’swindow.Ifinterested,sendyourcoverletterandresumetoDavidStokeratdavid@.CateringCompanyOakAvenueisamostsuccessfulcateringcompanyinSt.Helenasearchingforenthusiasticpeopletojointheirtalentedteamofchefsandserviceprofessionals.Hoursareflexibleandpositionsareavailableforambitiouschefs,bakers,servicehelpers,andcaptains.PleasesendabriefcoverletterandresumetoMaritza@oakavenuecateringorcall707-963-9278formoreinformation.1.Toworkasahousekeeper,whatwillapersonneedtodo?A.TobeinbusinessinAngwin B.TobeabletospeakbothEnglishandSpanishC.Toworkabout8hoursperweek D.Tobeabletodriveandtobestrong 2.Whydoesthe91-year-oldwomanneedtobeaccompanied?A.Shecannotwalkbyherself. B.Shehasapoormemory.C.Sheislikelytofalldown. D.Shehasdifficultyinsleeping.3.Whichisthecontactnumberoremailaddressforthosewhowanttobecomegreatchefs?A.707-963-9278 B.925-785-8500 C.david@ D.recruitingangwin@gmail【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几条招工信息。1.细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Driver’slicenseandtheabilitytoliftatleast50poundsarerequired.”可知,要想做管家,必须要会开车,能抬货物,所以身体要强壮。A选项与inbusiness原文冲突,B是下一段90岁的老奶奶的语言技能,C一天8小时,不是每周八小时,故D项正确。2.细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Shecannotbeleftalonebecausesheisafallrisk.”可知,这位91的老太太须要有人护理是因为她走路有摔倒的危急,故C项正确。3.细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“CateringCompanyOakAvenueisamostsuccessfulcateringcompanyinSt.Helenasearchingforenthusiasticpeopletojointheirtalentedteamofchefsandserviceprofessionals.”可知,奥克大道餐饮公司是圣海伦娜地区最成功的餐饮公司,现诚聘有志之士加入其优秀的厨师和专业服务团队,其联系电话是707-963-9278,因此想要成为精彩的厨师应当拨打707-963-9278,故A项正确。BMysix-year-oldson,Stephen,wasinfrontoftheTVandsmiled.HisfavoriteshowwasabouttobeginaPhoenixSunsbasketballgame.“Ladiesandgentlemen,"theannouncer’svoicewasheard,“hereisyourstartinglineup(首发阵容).”Thearena(球场)darkenedandthelightsflashedwhentheplayersranintothecourttosingtheirteamsong.Stephenclappedanddancedaround.MywifeLorrieandIlaughed.Stephenhadbeenperformingthisformonths.“OnedayI’mgoingtotakeyoutoagame,son,”Ipromised.Aboutayearlater,theconstructioncompanywhereIworkedfinishedaprojectforaSunsplayer.Oneafternoonmybosscalledme.“Theplayerhastwoextraticketsfortonight’sgame!Justpickthemupatmyoffice,”hesaid.Ipickedupthetickets,butfeltalittledisappointedwhenIlookedattheclock.EvenifIhadhadahelicopter,wewouldneverhavegonetothearenaintimefortheplayerintroductions.Stephenwouldmisshisfavoritepart!Igrabbedmykey,gotStepheninmycarandhittheroad.“Lord,”Iprayed,“I’dlovetoseethejoyonStephen’sface.Helpusmakeitontime.”WhenIdrove,itbegantorainheavily.Suddenly,lightningflashedrightnearthearena!Iturnedontheradiotolistentothegame.Theannouncersaidthere’dbeenapowerfailureatAmericaWestArena.Everyonewasfine,buttherewouldbeadelayuntiltheygoteverythingrunning.Finally,Iparkedthecarandwewalkedinhurriedlytotakeourseats.Ihopedthatwehadn’tmissedtheintroductions.Theverymomentweenteredthearena,thelightsdarkened.Themusicstarted.“Ladiesandgentlemen,here’syourstartinglineup!”Stephen’seyesgrewwide.Therewasn’tenoughspaceforhimtodancearound,butIcouldtellthathisheartwasleapingmorethanhisbodywasableto.Thankheaven,hehadn’tmissedathing.AndneitherhadI.4.Howdidtheauthorgetthetickets?A.HisbossboughttheticketsfromaSunsplayerforhim.B.Heboughttheticketsfromhisboss.C.Hisbossgavehimtheticketsasarewardforhiswork.D.ASunsplayerofferedtheticketsfortheirwork.5.Whydidtheauthorfeeldisappointedwhenhegotthetickets?A.Thegamehadalreadybegunwhenhepickedupthetickets.B.Thearenawherethegamewouldtakeplacewastooold.C.Itwastoolateforthemtocatchthebeginningofthegame.D.Hehadnowaytogetahelicoptertotakehissontothearena.6.Whatmightcausethedelayofthegame?A.Thearenawastoowetanddirtyaftertheheavyrain.B.Lightningdestroyedsomethingatthearena.C.Theaudiencedidnotcometothearenaontime.D.Theplayerscametothearenalatebecauseoftheheavyrain.7.Whatdidtheauthormeanbysaying“AndneitherhadI”?A.Hekepthispromisetohisson. B.Hedidn’tlosehisjob.C.Hedidn’tmissagreatmatch. D.Hefelthisson’sjoy.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子宠爱看菲尼克斯太阳队的竞赛,而他最终有幸带孩子到现场观看。4.细微环节理解题。依据第三段的theconstructioncompanywhereIworkedfinishedaprojectforaSunsplayer….Theplayerhastwoextraticketsfortonight’sgame!Justpickthemupatmyoffice,..可知,作者所在的建筑公司为太阳队的一位队员完成了工程,该队员送给他们两张票,老板送给了作者。故选D。5.细微环节理解题。依据第三段的...butfeltalittledisappointedwhenIlookedaltheclock...intimefortheplayerintroductions可知,作者看了看时间怕赶不上开场介绍,感到些许懊丧。故选C。6.推理推断题。要依据第四段的Suddenly,lightningflashedrightnearthearena!...Theannouncersaidthere’dbeenapowerfailureatAmericawestArena可以推断出,这次竞赛推迟极有可能是因为闪电击中了球场的某个设备造成了停电,故选B。7.词义揣测题。依据最终一段的Thankheaven,hehadn’tmissedathing.AndneitherhadI.
谢天谢地,他没有错过一件事。我也没有(错过)。由此可推知,儿子最终没有错过竞赛,而他也实现了对儿子的承诺,即其次段末句所提的带他去现场看竞赛。故选A。CActorsKeiraKnightleyandKristenBellhavebothcommentedontheirworriesaboutusingDisneyprincessesasrolemodelsfortheirchildren.Onafamoustalkshow,Knightleysaidherdaughter(whowasbornin2015)was“banned”fromwatchingCinderella,whichDisneyproducedasacartoonin1950andalive-actionfilmin2015.“Cinderellawaitsaroundforarichguytorescueher.Don’t.Rescueyourself!Obviously.”KnightleyaddedthatshehadalsoforbiddenTheLittleMermaid,the1989cartoon.“ThisistheonethatI’mquiteannoyedaboutbecauseIreallylikethefilm.Imean,thesongsaregreat,butdonotgiveupyourvoiceforaman.Well,that’salittledifficulttohandle,butI’mkeepingtoit.”Bell,thestarofFrozen,expressedherdisapprovaloftheSnowWhitefairytale,whichbecameaclassicDisneycartoonin1938.Inaninterviewwithparents,Bellsaid:“Ilookatmygirlsandask,‘Don’tyouthinkit’sveryunusualthatSnowWhitedidn’tasktheoldwitchwhysheneededtoeattheapple?Orwhereshegotthatapple?’Isay,‘Iwouldnevertakefoodfromastranger,wouldyou?’Andmykidsrespond,‘No!’AndIthinkI’mdoingsomethingright.”Bell,whoplayedaDisneyprincessinFrozen,saidshealsousedthestorytoillustrateissuesaboutpermission.Shesaysthatsheaskedherchildren:“Don’tyouthinkthatit’sverystrangethattheprincekissesSnowWhitewithoutherpermission?…Becauseyoucannotkisssomeoneifthey’resleeping!”Belllaterrespondedtocriticismonsocialmedia.Tooneusershewrote:“Everythingisamessagetoourchildren,becausetheyaresponges(海绵)thatsoakupeverythingandarelearninghowtobeadultsthroughwhattheysee.Iwantmygirlstoseeandpracticecriticalthinkingandrespectfulbehavior.”8.WhydidKnightleystopherdaughterfromwatchingTheLittleMermaid?A.BecauseKnightleydislikedit.
B.Becausethefilmshowedwrongvalues.
C.Becausethelittlemermaidwastricky.
D.Becausethesongsinthefilmwereannoying.9.WhatcanweinferaboutBellfromParagraph4?A.BellthoughtSnowWhitebehavedwell.
B.Belldidn’tknowhowtopersuadeherkids.
C.BellwantedherkidstolearnfromSnowWhite.
D.Bellbelievedherkidsshouldbecriticalaboutthefilm.10.WhatqualitiesdoKnightleyandBellexpecttheirchildrentohave?A.curiousandhard-working.
B.smartandgenerous.
C.independentandgood-mannered.
D.criticalandproud.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SayNotoDisneyPrincesses B.RescueYourselves
C.DoingSomethingRight D.PractiseCriticalThinking【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文,介绍对迪士尼公主电影内容传递的价值观对孩子影响的看法。8.B细微环节理解题。选项A中dislike与第三段原文“Ireallylikethefilm”冲突,选项C中“tricky”原文并未提及,选项D中与原文相反,原文说“thesongsaregreat”,解除法也可以得知选B,原文“donotgiveupyourvoiceforaman”给出了提示,“giveupyourvoiceforaman”这种价值观念是错的,故选B。9.D推理推断题。依据第四段原文“expressedherdisapprovaloftheSnowWhitefairytale”说明Bell并不赞同电影中的观点,所以A选项“behavedwell”和C选项“learnfromSnowWhite.”都和原文意思相反,故解除。B选项中的观点依据原文Bell对孩子的发问可以得知,Bell是有自己的引导方式的。相比较而言D选项中“shouldbecriticalabout”与原文“it’sveryunusualthatSnowWhitedidn’tasktheoldwitchwhysheneededtoeattheapple”一样,也就是不要完全信任电影里面的内容。故选D。10.C推理推断题。依据最终一段“Iwantmygirlstoseeandpracticecriticalthinkingandrespectfulbehavior.”可以得知,Bell希望孩子有批判精神以及有礼貌的行为。这里很简洁解除AB选项,D选项中“proud”和|原文中的“respected”并不是一个意思,故解除。C选项中“independentandgood-mannered”其实就是“criticalthinkingandrespectfulbehavior”的同义改写。故选C。11.A主旨大意题。原文始终围绕DisneyPrincesses电影来发表观点,依据关键词可以确定A选项。B选项是其次段中的细微环节词,不能代表全文。C选项“doingsomethingright”范围过大,和文章中心名词“DisneyPrincesses”没有干脆的联系。D选项“CriticalThinking”是一个方面,另一个方面“good-mannered”却没有提及,比较片面。综合可以得知选A。DAccordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimal'sabilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.“Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures."commentedleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs,forexample,haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork,theauthorssay,isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowedflies“observemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,"whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,whoworkedjointlyontheresearchproject,saidinastatement,“Havingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnovalueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus,thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnotbedeepthinkers,buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.”Incomparison,thetigerbeetle(虎甲虫)runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey's(猎物)position.Ourresultssuggestthattimeperceptionoffersanasyetunstudieddimensionalongwhichanimalscanspecializeandthereisconsiderablerangetostudythissysteminmoredetail.12.Whatistheresearchmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?A.Paceoflifeofanimals. B.Timeperceptionofanimals.C.Lifetimeofsmallanimals. D.Impressiveabilitiesofanimals.13.WhatdoesKevinHealy'scommentmeaninPara.2?A.Thesurvivaloffast-movinganimalsreliesontheirabilitytoperceivetime.B.Animalswithquickerpaceoflifehavebetterperceptionoftime.C.Theabilityofanimalstoperceivetimedependsontheirhighmovingspeed.D.Animalswithpoorabilityoftimeperceptionhaveashorterlife.14.Whycanhousefliesavoidbeinghit?A.Theycanthinkverydeeplybeforetheyact.B.Theycanprocesstheinformationasquicklyastheyreceiveit.C.Theycanflymuchfasterthantheireyescankeepup.D.Theycansendinformationtobrainmorequicklythantotheireyes.15.Whatwillatigerbeetlehavetodotocatchamovingprey?A.Slowdowntogainitstimeperception.B.Preventitselffrombecomingblind.C.Stopoccasionallytospotthepreyagain.D.Trytorunasfastasitcan.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了对动物时间感知的探讨。12.细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimal'sabilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.”可知,据一组探讨人员称,动物感知时间的实力与它们的生活节奏有关,由此可知,文中提到的这个探讨是关于动物的时间感知的,选项A中的Paceoflife与原文冲突,C中small有误,D中Impressiveabilities与原文perceive冲突。故B项正确。13.推理推断题。依据其次段中的“theimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures.”可知,对于能快速移动的动物而言,在极短的时间内感知时间的实力可能是生与死的区分,由此可知,KevinHealy说的意思是快速移动的动物的生存依靠于它们对时间的感知实力,故A项正确。14.细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Theresearchshowedflies“observemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,"whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.”可知,家蝇视察物体运动的时间比我们人眼所能达到的时间要短,这使得它们能够避开被击中,再结合第五段中的“buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.”可知,它们可以很快做出好的确定,也就是说它们可以尽快处理收到的信息,故B项正确。15.细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“thetigerbeetle(虎甲虫)runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey's(猎物)position”可知,虎甲虫的移动比眼睛快,基本上是盲目的,这就要求它时常地停下来,重新评估猎物的位置,由此可知,为了抓住移动的猎物,虎甲虫须要时常地停下来确定猎物的位置,故C项正确。其次节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sportsperformancecanbeinfluencedbymanydifferentthings.
16Therearemanyphysicalfactors(因素)thatplayapartinsportsperformance.
17
Thenaturaltalentandstrengthoftheplayerswillmakeadifference.Also,itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbeforeyouareinasportsevent.
18
Eatinggoodmealsisalsoimportant.Whenyouarehungry,youcannotperformthesame.Youmightbethinkingaboutfoodwhenyoushouldbethinkingaboutthegame.ofcourse,themoreateamoraplayerpractices,themorelikelytheyaretoperformwell.Thesamepersonwiththesamephysicalabilitiesmightjustbecomebetterashepractices.Researchingyourcompetitorcanmatteralotinsportsperformance.Knowingtheirstrengthsandweaknessescanhelpyouadjusthowyouplaytogiveyourselfabetterperformanceagainstthem.
19
Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennisthatwouldconfuseyourcompetitor,forexample,thenthiscanhelpyouscorepoints.20
Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame,forexample,andissurethathewilllose,thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingso.Ifheisverynervousthenhemightbethinkingaboutthatinsteadoffocusingonthegame.Ifheisfocusedthenhemightdobetter,achievingwhathedidn'tevenrealizehecould.Hisconfidencecanalsoaffecthowtheotherteamviewshim.A.Itisimportanttobeawareofthesefactors.B.Itisnecessarytogettoknowyourcompetitorandyourself.C.Also,therearewaystoplaysomethingsmartlyanddobetter.D.Ifyouaretired,youmaynotperformasyounormallywould.ools1E.Ifyouhavepracticedenoughtokeepfit,youshouldhavearest.F.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,thenofcoursehewillperformbetter.G.Therearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyouperform.【答案】16.A17.F18.D19.C20.G【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了在竞赛中哪些因素影响你的表现。16.依据下文的Therearemanyphysicalfactors(因素)thatplayapartinsportsperformance.可知,A选项中的factors和下文内容相呼应,且语意联系上下文,运动成果受很多不同的因素影响。了解这些因素很重要。有很多身体因素在运动成果中起作用。故选A。17.依据下文的Thenaturaltalentandstrengthoftheplayerswillmakeadifference.运动员们的天赋和力气将会发挥作用。可知F选项中的performbetter和下文中的makeadifference是顺承关系,且语意(假如一个人身体很好,那么他当然会表现得更好)承接下文,
故选F。18.依据上文的Also,itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbeforeyouareinasportsevent.可知,同时,足够的睡眠是很重要的,在你进行体育赛事之前。假如你累了,你可能不会像平常一样表现。其中D选项中的aretired与上文getenoughsleep相对应,且语意承接上文,故选D。19.依据空后的Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennisthatwouldconfuseyourcompetitor,forexample,thenthiscanhelpyouscorepoints.
例如,假如你能找出在网球击球时迷惑你的竞争对手,这可以帮助你得分。由此可知,在竞赛中还有一些小方法能帮你取得成功,故C项语意(此外,还有一些方法可以玩得更聪慧,做得更好),故选C。20.G.Therearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyouperform.依据下文的Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame,forexample,andissurethathewilllose,thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingso.
假如一个人对竞赛很消极,确信他会失败,所以此处表示心理因素会影响你的表现,故G项能承接下文,其中pessimistic和psychologicalfactors是相对应的,故选G。其次部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheGloverkidsinNewburgh,NewYork,wanttomakealittleextramoneythemselvesbeforeschoolopens.So,earlierthisweek,theysetupalemonadestandonthesideoftheroad.
21
wasgoodduringtherushhour,atwhichpointsomepoliceofficerspulledup,and
22
WhitneyGlover,motheroftheyoungenterprisers,thatsome
23
personhadcalledtomakecomplaintsaboutkids’sellinglemonade.
Now,inmoststories,that’swhenthepolice
24
thestand,tellingkidstotakeafoodhandlingcourse,andgeta
25
fromtherelateddepartment...Thenthechildrengohomecompletely
26
fortheirenterpriseisbroken.Butnotinthis
27
.Thepoliceofficerssaidthekidsweren’tdoinganythingwrong,
28
creatingabitofatrafficjam,andtheirmotivationshouldbe
29
.Thekidsalsopromisedtomake
30
totheirscheduletoavoidtrafficproblems.After
31
foraphotowiththekids,theyleft.Whitneypostedthepictureonsocialmediawithexplanatorywords.
The
32
storyhascreatedagreatdealoflocal
33
andthelemonadebusinessisnowbooming.Dozensofcustomershave
34
forlemonade.“Everysingletimeyoubuyaglass,childrenlookamazedbythe
35
oftimeandeffortstocoinsintheirhands,”Whitneysaid.
21.A.Progress B.Business C.Budget D.Purpose22.A.demanded B.proposed C.warned D.informed23.A.bitter B.generous C.anxious D.responsible24.A.takeover B.leaveout C.shutdown D.driveaway25.A.course B.permit C.fund D.record26.A.surprised B.frightened C.depressed D.confused27.A.context B.case C.reason D.respect28.A.otherthan B.insteadof C.asfor D.dueto29.A.managed B.prevented C.celebrated D.reflected30.A.contributions B.differences C.objections D.adjustments31.A.accounting B.posing C.preparing D.searching32.A.convincing B.moving C.amusing D.refreshing33.A.apology B.change C.support D.discussion34.A.stoodout B.stoodby C.stoppedout D.stoppedby35.A.transformation B.devotion C.attachment D.supplement21-25BDACB26-30CBACD31-35BDCDA这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了几个孩子通过在路上摆摊卖柠檬汁来挣学费的行为受到了警察和当地很多人的支持。
【21】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在交通高峰期生意很好,在某些时刻警察会停车告知,WhitneyGlover,这几个年轻摊贩的妈妈,一些生气的人打电话投诉路上有小孩买柠檬汁。A.Progress进步;B.Business生意;C.Budget预算;D.Purpose目的。依据上文的theysetupalemonadestandonthesideoftheroad.可知,几个小孩摆摊卖柠檬汁,故此处用“生意”符合语境,故选B项。
【22】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.demanded要求;B.proposed提倡;C.warned警告;D.informed通知,告知。结合上下文可知,此处是指警察把有人投诉的事情告知几个孩子的妈妈,故选D项。
【23】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.bitter生气的;B.generous慷慨的;C.anxious焦虑的;D.responsible负责的。依据下文的makecomplaintsaboutkids'sellinglemonade.可推想,打电话的是一些生气的人,故选A项。
【24】考查动词短语辨析。句意:现在,在大多数故事中,警察会关闭摊位,告知孩子们参与食品处理课程,并从相关部门获得许可。A.takeover接管;B.leaveout遗漏;C.shutdown关闭;D.driveaway撵走。依据下文的tellingkidstotakeafoodhandlingcourse可知,此处是指警察让孩子们关闭小摊,去学习食品处理课程,故选C项。
【25】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.course课程;B.permit许可证;C.fund资金;D.record记录。结合常识我们知道,要摆摊做生意就要取得相关部分的许可证,故选B项。
【26】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后孩子们就会因为生意被毁,懊丧地回家。A.surprised惊讶的;B.frightened胆怯 的;C.depressed懊丧的;D.confused困惑的。依据下文的fortheirenterpriseisbroken可知,此处用“懊丧的”符合语境,故选C项。
【27】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但不是在这个事例中。A.context上下文;B.case事例;C.reason缘由;D.respect敬重。结合上下文可知,此处是指Glover的小孩们摆摊卖柠檬汁的事例,故选B项。
【28】考查介词短语辨析。句意:警官说这些孩子除了造成一点交通拥堵外并没有做错任何事情,他们的动机应当得到赞美。A.otherthan除了;B.insteadof而非;C.asfor关于;D.dueto由于。依据下文的thelemonadebusinessisnowbooming.可推想,警察支持他们卖柠檬汁。由此可知,他们认为孩子们除了略微影响交通外,其他都没做错,故选A项。
【29】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.managed管理;B.prevented阻挡;C.celebrated赞美;D.reflected反思。结合上下文可知,警察们认为孩子们的行为是值得表扬的,所以还特地和他们拍了一张照片,故选C项。
【30】考查名词词义辨析。句意:孩子们也承诺调整他们的时间以避开造成交通问题。A.contributions奉献;B.differences不同;C.objections事物;D.adjustments调整。结合上下文可知,此处是指孩子们调整时间以错开交通高峰期,故选D项。
【31】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在摆好姿态和孩子们拍照之后,他们离开了。A.;accounting记录B.posing摆姿态;C.preparing打算;D.searching搜寻。结合上下文可知,因为警察认为这些孩子值得表扬,故推想,他们会用特殊的姿态和他们一起拍照,故选B项。
【32】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个令人耳目一新的故事在当地得到了很多支持,柠檬汁的生意现在很好。A.convincing令人信服的;B.moving令人感动的;C.amusing令人兴奋的;D.refreshing令人耳目一新的。依据上文的Butnotinthis___7___.可知,此处用“令人耳目一新的故事”符合语境,故选D项。
【33】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.apology致歉;B.change变更;C.support支持;D.discussion探讨。依据下文的thelemonadebusinessisnowbooming可知,此处用“支持”符合语境,故选C项。
【34】考查动词短语辨析。句意:很多顾客都顺便来卖柠檬汁。A.stoodout突出;B.stoodby支持;C.stoppedout停止输出;D.stoppedby顺便探望。结合句意可知,此处是指路上的行人通过特意过来买柠檬汁来支持他们的行为,故选D项。
【35】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Whitney说:“每一次你买一杯柠檬汁,孩子们看起来把时间和努力手里的硬币感到很兴奋。”A.transformation变更,转化;B.devotion奉献;C.attachment附加,依恋;D.supplement增补。结合句意可知,此处是指把时间和精力转变成金钱,故选A项。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要依据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如:第6小题推断孩子们的心情,该题可依据后面的fortheirenterpriseisbroken.可知,他们的生意被毁了,故推想他们心情不好,很懊丧,故选C项。还可以依据生活常识进行解答,例如:第5小题选择他们要取得相关政府部门的什么。结合常识我们知道,要摆摊做生意就要取得相关部分的许可证,故选B项。其次节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Monkeysdonotlikeitwhenothersgetmorefood____36____
theydo,accordingtoanewstudy.
ResearchersfromYaleandHarvardUniversitiesfoundCapuchinmonkeyspunishmonkeys____37____
getmorefood."Thissortof,'IfIcan'thaveit,noonecan'responseisbecause____38____
psychologicalspite(怨恨),anditwas____39____
(previous)thoughtuniquetohumans,"saidKristinLeimgruberofHarvardUniversity.Sheisaco-authoroftheresearchstudy.TheresearcherswatchedassomeCapuchinmonkeys____40____
(give)morefoodthanothers.Theyfoundthatmonkeysgettingthe____41____
(small)sharepulledaropetofoldupatableholdingtheothermonkey'sbiggershare.
Anotherleadresearcher,LaurieSantas,____42____
(explain)overemail,"Ithinkwhatwecanconcludeabouthumansisthatsomeofourmoreembarrassingtendencieshaverelativelydeep____43____
(root)."Santossaidthespitefulresponsewasnotpresentwithanothermemberoftheapespecies—chimpanzees(黑猩猩).Anearlierstudy,shesaid,showedchimpanzeeswouldfoldupthetableofotherchimpanzees____44____
(steal)foodfromthem.Buttheywouldnotpunishchimpanzeeswhojusthappened____45____
(have)morefood,Santossaid.Inotherwords,itwasfineifanotherchimpanzeehadmorefoodaslongastheydidnotstealit.【答案】36than;37that/which/who;38of;39previously;40weregiven;41smaller;42explained;43roots;44stealing;45tohave【考点】语法填空【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了猴子和猩猩与人类之间的相像之处。它们会和人类一样的嫉妒心,当另外的一只猴子/猩猩得到更多的食物时,它就会生气嫉妒;当别的猴子/猩猩抢了或者偷了别人的东西,那只猴子/猩猩就会暴跳如雷。
36.考查连词。依据比较级more,可知填than。句意:依据一项新的探讨,猴子不宠爱别的猴子得到的食物比他们多。
37.考查定语从句。通过谓语动词get和punish可以得知空格处须要填连词,在详细名词monkeys后面,推断是定语从句,
getmorefood.是一个限制性定语从句,先行词是monkeys,在从句中作主语,故填that/which/who。句意:耶鲁高校和哈佛高校的探讨人员发觉卷尾猴惩处获得食物多的猴子。
38.考查介词。becauseof固定短语,“因为”,故填of。句意:这种,假如我不能拥有,别人也不能的的反应是因为与心理嫉恨。
39.考查副词。副词修饰谓语动词thought作状语,故填previously。句意:这一点,在以前被认为是人类所独有的。
40.考查时态语态。As引导从句,后面须要用谓语动词,依据主句的谓语动词watched可知宾语从句的谓语动词用过去时,结合句意可知用被动语态,故填weregiven。句意:探讨人员们视察当一些卷尾猴被赐予比其他卷尾猴更多食物时的表现。
41.考查形容词。依据下文中的bigger,可知此处用比较级,故填smaller。句意:他们发觉得到较小份额食物的猴子将会用一根绳子拽翻放着其他猴子的较大份额食物的桌子。
42.考查时态。事情已经发生,用一般过去时,故填explained。句意:另一位首席探讨员,LaurieSantas通过电子邮件来说明这一现象。
43.考查名词,root是可数名词,此处用复数形式作宾语,故填roots。句意:我认为我们可以从人类得出结论,我们的一些比较尴尬的倾向拥有相对深厚的根基。
44.考查非谓语动词。此处现在分词作定语,故填stealing。句意:她说早先的探讨中表明黑猩猩会破坏其他偷走它们食物的黑猩猩的桌子。
45.考查非谓语动词。happentodo固定短语,“碰巧做”,故填tohave。句意:但是它们不会惩处那些恰巧比它们拥有更多食物的黑猩猩。
【点评】本题考点涉及连词,定语从句,介词,副词,时态语态,形容词,名词以及非谓语动词等多个学问点的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,要求考生在理解细微环节信息的基础上,进一步依据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法学问,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是黄小明,你的外教MrGeller安排让8岁的女儿在中国学习一门传统艺术作为爱好培育,正在书法、剪纸与象棋中选择,写邮件寻求你的看法和学习建议。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.举荐内容及简要缘由;2.切实可行的学习建议;3.祝愿与希望。留意:1.词数:80词左右;2.内容应包括以上要点,可适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;参考词汇:书法:calligraphy剪纸:paper-cutting象棋:ChinesechessDearMrGeller,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,HuangXiaomi【答案】DearMrGeller,Youcan’timaginehowoverjoyedIamhearingaboutyourplan!I’mmorethangladtooffermyadviceforyourreference.AsabigfanofChinesecalligraphymyself,I’llrecommenditwithouthesitationbecauseit’sanaturalcombinationofbeauty,strength,historyandtechnique.Inordertolearnitwell,firstandforemost,onemayneedtodevotehimself/herselftolonghoursofpractice.Second,signingupforacalligraphycoursewouldbeawisechoice,whichwouldhelpherstudyinasystematicway.Besides,it’dalsobebeneficialtostudyandimitatetheworksoffamouscalligraphers.Idohopeyou’llfindmyadvicehelpful.Bestwishesforherfuturestudy!Yours,HuangXiaoming【解析】这是一篇应用文写作。第1步:依据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件;假如你是黄小明,你的外教MrGeller安排让8岁的女儿在中国学习一门传统艺术作为爱好培育,正在书法、剪纸与象棋中选择,写邮件寻求你的看法和学习建议。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.举荐内容及简要缘由;2.切实可行的学习建议;3.祝愿与希望。第2步:依据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:calligraphy(书法);paper-cutting(剪纸);Chinesechess(象棋);overjoyed(狂喜的);morethan(不只是);withouthesitation(坚决果断)等。第3步:依据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,留意主谓一样和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步:连句成文,留意运用恰当的连词进行句子之间的连接与过渡,书写肯定要规范清楚,保持整齐美观的卷面是特别重要的。范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中运用了较多高级表达方式,如AsabigfanofChinesecalligraphymyself,I’llrecommenditwithouthesitationbecauseit’sanaturalcombinat
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