刷题02 完形填空20篇（15空版）-【刷高分】2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中热点题型专练（牛津译林版）（解析版）

刷题02完形填空20篇（15空版）（解析版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________牛津译林版期中好题精刷系列资料，助力期中冲刺！向满分说YES！一、完形填空（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）HuMing,aGuizhouUniversityteacher,whose85-year-oldmotherhasAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病),hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis1.Indeed,hehassisters.Butthey2doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.

Andshe3himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed.“Mymother’sillnesswas4.Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”explained58-year-oldHu.“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe5,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”“Withmymothersitting6inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching,”Huadded.Butstill,therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda7.Asontookhismother,oldand8,toarestaurantfordinner.

Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood9,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.

Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厌恶)whilethesonwas10.Whenthemother11eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere12them.

Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody,thesonwalked13topaythebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou?”Thesonthoughtforafewseconds,“No,madam,Ididn’t.”hereplied.Theoldwomansaid,“Yes,youdid!Yougavealessontoeverysonand14toeverymother.”“Tocareforthosewhoonce15forusisourduty.

Iamason,andwhat’swrongwithbeingthehopeformymother?”Husaid.1．A．student B．sister C．mother D．teacher2．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t3．A．catches B．carries C．follows D．watches4．A．pleasant B．hopeful C．serious D．common5．A．worried B．surprised C．interested D．excited6．A．noisily B．quietly C．sadly D．politely7．A．joke B．lie C．story D．truth8．A．humorous B．impolite C．kind D．weak9．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere10．A．nervous B．calm C．angry D．amazed11．A．started B．remembered C．finished D．continued12．A．welcoming B．watching C．greeting D．teaching13．A．shamefully B．difficultly C．suddenly D．directly14．A．money B．hope C．room D．advice15．A．cared B．looked C．waited D．paid【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C5．A6．B7．C8．D9．A10．B11．C12．B13．D14．B15．A【导语】本文讲述了胡明是贵州大学的老师，他不得不带着患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲去上课，学生们和学校都很同情胡老师，被他的行为感动了。1．句意：也许你会说他可以让别人照顾他的母亲。student学生；sister姐妹；mother母亲；teacher教师。根据“hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim”可知，是照顾母亲，故选C。2．句意：但他们做不到，因为他妈妈只认得他。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Butthey...doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.”可知，妈妈只认得他，所以其他人做不了，故选B。3．句意：无论他走到哪里，她都跟着他。catches抓住；carries携带；follows跟随；watches观看。根据“Andshe...himwhereverhegoes.”可知，无论他走到哪里，她都跟着他。故选C。4．句意：我母亲的病很严重。pleasant令人愉快的；hopeful满怀希望的；serious严肃的；common共同的。根据“Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”可知，她喝了洗碗水，还把洗衣粉错当成了盐或糖。所以母亲病得很严重，故选C。5．句意：我无法想象她没有我就待在家里，这总是让我担心，所以我开始带她去上课。worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe...,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”可知，担心母亲的情况，故选A。6．句意：妈妈安静地坐在教室里，我就能把更多的注意力放在教学上。noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地。根据“Withmymothersitting...inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching”可知，可以安心上课了，所以母亲是很安静地坐着，故选B。7．句意：然后胡讲了一个故事。joke玩笑；lie谎言；story故事；truth真相。根据后文内容可知，胡讲了一个故事，故选C。8．句意：一个儿子带着他年迈而虚弱的母亲去餐馆吃饭。humorous幽默的；impolite不礼貌的；kind善良的；weak虚弱的。根据“oldand”及“Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood...,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.”可知，母亲吃饭时掉饭，年迈，应是虚弱的，故选D。9．句意：吃饭时，母亲把食物扔得到处都是，她的衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上和地板上。everywhere到处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood...,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.”可知，母亲把食物扔得到处都是，故选A。10．句意：其他人厌恶地看着她，而儿子却很平静。nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厌恶)whilethesonwas...”可知，儿子习惯了母亲的做法，所以很平静。故选B。11．句意：母亲吃完饭，儿子悄悄地带她去洗手间，把衣服上的食物擦干净，给她梳理头发，戴上眼镜。started开始；remembered记住；finished结束；continued继续。根据“Whenthemother...eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.”可知，吃完饭后儿子给母亲收拾，故选C。12．句意：当他们出来的时候，所有的人都在看着他们。welcoming欢迎；watching观看；greeting问候；teaching教。根据“Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere...them.”可知，其他人都在看着他们，故选B。13．句意：儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，直接去付了帐，和母亲平静地走了出去。shamefully可耻地；difficultly不同地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“thesonwalked...topaythebill”可知，儿子径直去付钱，故选D。14．句意：你给每个儿子上了一课，给每个母亲带来了希望。money钱；hope希望；room房间；advice建议。根据“Yougavealessontoeverysonand...toeverymother.”可知，儿子让其他母亲看到了希望，故选B。15．句意：关心那些曾经关心过我们的人是我们的责任。cared关心；looked看；waited等待；paid付款。根据“Tocareforthosewhoonce...forusisourduty.”可知，要关心那些曾经关心过我们的人，故选A。（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。EveryeveningtheyoungFishermangoesoutonthesea.Hethrowshisnetsintothewater.Whenthewindblowsfromtheland,hedoesn’tcatch16fish.Butwhenthewindblowsfromthesea,hecatcheslotsoffishandhecansellthematthemarket.OneeveningtheFisherman’snetisveryheavy.Hethinks,“Areallthefishintheseainmynet?17isthereamonsterinmynet?”Hepullsandhepullshisnet.Therearenofishormonstersinhisnet.ButthereisalittleMermaidandsheis18.TheMermaid’s19isgolden.Herbodyiswhite.Hertailissilverandpearl.Herearsarelikesea-shellsandherlipsarelikesea-coral.HerbeautymakestheFishermanveryhappy.Heleansoutoftheboat.HetakestheMermaidinhisarms.Shewakesup20hetouchesher.Shecrieslikeaseagullandshewantstoescape.ButtheFishermanholdstheMermaidinhisarms.“Pleasefreeme,”theMermaidcries.“Iamthe21daughteroftheKing.Myfatherisoldandalone.”

“Makemeapromise,”saystheFisherman.“I22freeyou.ButpleasecomewhenIcallyou.Youcansingtomeandtothefish.Thenmynetscan23befulloffish.”“Ipromise,”criestheMermaid.Thefishermanopenshisarmsandfreesthe24Mermaid.Sheswimsdownunderthewater.EveryeveningtheFishermangoesoutonthesea.HecallstheMermaid.She25thewaterandsingstohim.ThedolphinsswimroundandroundtheMermaid.TheseagullsflyroundandroundtheMermaid.TheMermaidsingsandsings.Allthefishcomefromthe26oftheseatolistentoher.TheFishermanthrowshisnetsintothesea.Hisnetsandboatarefulloffish.ThentheMermaid27singing.ShesmilesattheFishermanandsheswimsbackunderthesea.EveryeveningtheFishermancallstheMermaid.Andeveryeveningshesingsforhim.Butshedoesnotcome28him.TheFishermantriestotouchher.Butsheswimsbackunderthesea.EveryeveningtheFishermanlistenstotheMermaid.Hersongandher29aresweettohisears.AndtheFishermanforgetshisnetsandthefish.Hiseyesarefullof30.—AdaptedfromTheFishermanandHisSoul16．A．some B．many C．much D．no17．A．Otherwise B．Unless C．Until D．Or18．A．crying B．singing C．sleeping D．laughing19．A．hair B．ear C．body D．tail20．A．so B．but C．when D．before21．A．first B．best C．only D．last22．A．can B．must C．should D．haveto23．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes24．A．frightened B．happy C．excited D．shy25．A．comeson B．comesinto C．comesfrom D．comesoutof26．A．top B．side C．middle D．bottom27．A．begins B．stops C．likes D．dislikes28．A．near B．with C．in D．behind29．A．smile B．noise C．beauty D．voice30．A．fish B．love C．sadness D．money【答案】16．B17．D18．C19．A20．C21．C22．A23．C24．A25．D26．D27．B28．A29．D30．B【导语】本文摘自《渔夫和他的灵魂》，文章讲述了渔夫捕到了一条小美人鱼，在她的哀求下，渔夫放了她，美人鱼答应帮他捕鱼。16．句意：当风从陆地上吹过时，他抓的鱼不多。some一些；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；no没有。fish在此指“鱼”，为可数名词，应用many来修饰。故选B。17．句意：还是我的网里有怪物？Otherwise否则，不然；Unless除非；Until直到；Or或者。空格前后两个问句为选择关系，应用表示选择关系的连词or来连接。故选D。18．句意：但是有一条小美人鱼，她正在睡觉。crying哭；singing唱歌；sleeping睡觉；laughing笑。根据下文“Shewakesup”可知，她正在睡觉，后来醒来了。故选C。19．句意：小美人鱼的头发是金色的。hair头发；ear耳朵；body身体；tail尾巴。根据“gold”可知，头发是金色的。故选A。20．句意：他一碰她，她就醒了。so因此；but但是；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据“hetouchesher”可知应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当他碰到她的时候”。故选C。21．句意：我是国王的唯一的女儿。first第一个的；best最好的；only唯一的；last最后的。根据“Myfatherisoldandalone.”可知美人鱼的父亲独自一人，说明她是他唯一的女儿。故选C。22．句意：我可以放了你。can可以；must必须；should应该；haveto不得不。根据“Makemeapromise”可知此处渔夫表示小美人鱼如果给他一个承诺，他就可以放了她。故选A。23．句意：然后我的网总是可以装满鱼。never永远不；seldom极少；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“Youcansingtomeandtothefish.”可知渔夫想让小美人鱼对着鱼儿唱歌，这样他的渔网里就可以总是装满鱼。故选C。24．句意：渔夫松开双臂，放了受惊的美人鱼。frightened受惊的；happy开心的；excited激动的；shy害羞的。根据“criestheMermaid”可知，小美人鱼受到惊吓哭了。故选A。25．句意：她从水里出来，给他唱歌。comeson加油；comesinto进入；comesfrom来自；comesoutof从……出来。根据“thewater”可知，小美人鱼是从水里出来的。故选D。26．句意：所有的鱼都从海底来听她唱歌。top顶部；side边；middle中间；bottom底部。根据“comefrom”可知，应是来自海底的鱼。故选D。27．句意：然后小美人鱼停止唱歌。begins开始；stops停止；likes喜欢；dislikes不喜欢。根据下一句“ShesmilesattheFishermanandsheswimsbackunderthesea.”可知，她停止唱歌，游回海里。故选B。28．句意：但她没有靠近他。near靠近；with和；in在……里；behind在……后面。根据下一句“TheFishermantriestotouchher.”可知，渔夫想触摸她，说明她没有靠近渔夫。故选A。29．句意：她的歌声和声音对他来说都是甜美的。smile笑容；noise噪声；beauty美貌；voice声音。根据“tohisear”可知应是声音。故选D。30．句意：他的眼睛里充满了爱。fish鱼；love爱；sadness悲伤；money钱。根据上一句“AndtheFishermanforgetshisnetsandthefish.”可知，渔夫忘记了他的网和鱼，说明他爱上了小美人鱼。故选B。（2023·江苏宿迁·泗阳致远中学校考一模）RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(霸凌)atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasalwayslonelyand31untilonedayhewasfifteen.Hehadhadenoughofthe32anddecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoa33officeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.ThenewsreporterwasshockedandsoonhisstorywentintothenewspaperandalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthis34.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideastostopbullying.Afterthat,Robcontinuedhis35atschoolandgotbettermarksinthem.Butinhisfreetime,hehelped36withbullyingproblems.WithafriendKatieNeu,hemadeawebsitecalled.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindstories,poemsandadviceaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleare37,theycantalkontelephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.EveryweekendRobhasto38e-mailstothepeopleinneedonthewebsite.Healsotalkstochildrenandteachers,eventhemembersof39aroundthecountry,aboutbullying,tomakelawstostopschoolbullies.Rob’smostimportantmessageis:“Whenbulliesareunkindtoyou,itisn’tyourfault.There’s40wrongwithyou,soyoushouldtrytokeep41yourself.Youshouldbebraveyourself.Andrememberthattherearepeople42yourproblems.Whatyouhavetodoisjusttofindthosepeople.”OneofRob’sideasis“BlueDay”,a43dayforstoppingbullyinginschools.Itiscalleda“BlueDay”because44thatdaystudentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.Morethan150Canadianschoolsnow45BlueDay,butRobwon’tstopuntilthere’saBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.31．A．excited B．surprised C．scared D．relaxed32．A．studies B．bullies C．friends D．teachers33．A．post B．teachers’ C．newspaper D．headmaster’s34．A．descriptions B．experiences C．successes D．ideas35．A．decisions B．opinions C．stories D．studies36．A．himself B．theclass C．others D．theschool37．A．worrying B．exciting C．interesting D．happy38．A．receive B．check C．copy D．reply39．A．newspaper B．school C．TVstations D．government40．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything41．A．encouraging B．trusting C．believing D．teaching42．A．caringabout B．talkingabout C．jokingabout D．tellingabout43．A．crazy B．surprising C．common D．special44．A．until B．before C．on D．after45．A．remember B．celebrate C．forget D．refuse【答案】31．C32．B33．C34．B35．D36．C37．A38．D39．D40．A41．B42．A43．D44．C45．B【分析】本文讲述了RobFrenette为了制止校园欺凌所做的事。31．句意：直到15岁的一天，他总是感到孤独和恐惧。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据前文的“RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(霸凌)atschoolforelevenyears.”可知，他在学校受到欺凌，因此感到害怕，故选C。32．句意：他受够了这些欺凌，决定做点什么来解决自己的问题。studies学习；bullies霸凌；friends朋友；teachers教师。根据前文的“RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(霸凌)atschoolforelevenyears.”可知，他受够了欺凌，故选B。33．句意：他走进了一家报社的办公室，告诉他们有关欺凌的事。post职位；teachers’老师的；newspaper报纸；headmaster’s校长的。根据后文的“Thenewsreporterwasshockedandsoonhisstorywentintothenewspaper…”可知，他走进了一家报社办公室，故选C。34．句意：新闻记者很震惊，很快他的故事就上了报纸，加拿大所有的电视台都想和他谈谈他的经历。descriptions描写；experiences经历；successes成功；ideas观点。根据“soonhisstorywentintothenewspaper”可知，此处表示要谈论他的经历，故选B。35．句意：在那之后，罗伯继续在学校学习，并取得了更好的成绩。

decisions决定；opinions观点；stories故事；studies学习。根据“gotbettermarksinthem”可知，要取得更好的成绩，应是继续学习，故选D。36．句意：但在他的业余时间，他帮助别人解决欺凌问题。himself他自己；theclass班；others其他的（人或物）；theschool学校。根据后文“Whenpeopleare…,theycantalkontelephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.”可知，此处表示帮助其他人，故选C。37．句意：当人们担心的时候，他们可以通过电话或在线与罗伯和他的团队交谈。worrying担心；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；happy高兴的。根据“theycantalkontelephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.”可知，他们要和罗伯和他的团队通过电话或在线交谈，应是遇到欺凌，担心的时候，故选A。38．句意：罗伯必须每个周末在网站上给需要帮助的人回复邮件。receive收到；check核查；copy复制；reply回复。replye-mailtosb表示“给某人回复邮件”，故选D。39．句意：他还与全国各地的儿童和教师，甚至政府成员谈论欺凌问题，制定法律来阻止校园欺凌。newspaper报纸；school学校；TVstations电视台；government政府。根据“tomakelawstostopschoolbullies”可知，要制定法律来阻止校园欺凌，应是和政府成员谈论，故选D。40．句意：你没有什么毛病，所以你应该试着相信自己。nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“soyoushouldtrytokeep…yourself..”可知，你应该相信自己，因此你没有什么毛病，故选A。41．句意：你没有什么毛病，所以你应该试着相信自己。encouraging鼓励；trusting信任，相信；believing相信某人的话；teaching教授。根据“There’s…wrongwithyou,”可知，你没有什么毛病，因此要相信自己，故选B。42．句意：记住，有人在关心你的问题。caringabout关心；talkingabout谈论；jokingabout拿……开玩笑；tellingabout讲述。根据后文的“Whatyouhavetodoisjusttofindthosepeople.”可知，要找到这些人，因此这些人关心你的问题，故选A。43．句意：罗伯的一个想法是“蓝色日”，一个制止校园欺凌的特殊日子。

crazy疯狂的；surprising令人惊讶的；common普遍的；special特殊的。根据“forstoppingbullyinginschools”可知，专门为了制止校园欺凌的日子，应是一个特殊的日子，故选D。44．句意：它被称为“蓝色日”，因为在那一天，学生们必须穿蓝色的衣服，在课堂上他们学习如何停止欺凌。until直到；before以前；on表示在具体某一天；after在……之后。此处表示在“蓝色日”这一天，用介词on，故选C。45．句意：现在加拿大有150多所学校庆祝“蓝色日”，但是直到加拿大的每一所学校都有“蓝色日”，罗伯才会停止。remember记住；celebrate庆祝；forget忘记；refuse拒绝。根据前文的“because…thatdaystudentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.”可知，学生们必须穿蓝色的衣服，在课堂上他们学习如何停止欺凌，应是这些学校在庆祝“蓝色日”，故选B。（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedtodowasplay.Sometimes,I46forgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn’tturnablind47tothis.Atthattime,Iwondered48shecouldspendsomuchtimesupervising(监督)me.Didn’tshehave49elsetodo?Somybiggestwishthenwastobecomea50,foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.Butlater,Itookmore51ofmyclassteacher’slife.Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch52thanIhadthought.WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy53.Sometimes,shewascorrecting54testpapers;sometimes,shewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent;sometimes,shewaspreparingforher55.Itseemedshe56hadtimetotakearest!Ifeltcuriousastowhymyteacherwasalwaysabletobeso57,thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.Gradually,Irealizedthatteachingwasarewardingjob.Itbringsateacherasenseof58tobeabletonourish(培育)manyyoungminds.Ateacherwouldalwaysfeel59uponseeinghisorherstudentsgofromexpressingpuzzlementtounderstandingallthedifficultpoints.60beingateachercanbetiring,Istillwanttobeateacher.PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,butIwillkeepfightingforthisdream.46．A．also B．still C．even D．instead47．A．car B．eye C．nose D．mouth48．A．what B．how C．where D．when49．A．anything B．anybody C．nothing D．nobody50．A．student B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman51．A．notice B．photos C．care D．hold52．A．lazier B．luckier C．busier D．crazier53．A．eating B．playing C．thinking D．working54．A．her B．their C．your D．our55．A．dinner B．lessons C．clothes D．tools56．A．never B．always C．usually D．often57．A．humorous B．polite C．energetic D．special58．A．achievement B．humour C．direction D．speed59．A．excited B．curious C．nervous D．proud60．A．Because B．Although C．As D．If【答案】46．C47．B48．B49．A50．C51．A52．C53．D54．D55．B56．A57．C58．A59．D60．B【导语】本文介绍了作者起初认为老师的工作很清闲，因此决定当一名老师；但在亲眼目睹了老师的工作后，她改变了看法，认为老师的工作虽然辛苦但很伟大，仍然决定当一名老师。46．句意：有时，我甚至忘了做作业。also也；still仍然；even甚至；instead代替。根据“WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedtodowasplay.”可知，这里是指我甚至忘了做作业。故选C。47．句意：当然，我的班主任不会对此视而不见。car汽车；eye眼睛；nose鼻；mouth嘴。根据“Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn’tturnablind”可知，这里指班主任不会对此看不见。故选B。48．句意：当时，我想知道她怎么能花这么多时间来监督我。what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Didn’tshehave…elsetodo?”可知，这里表示疑问，用how引导，表示她怎么能花这么多时间来监督我。故选B。49．句意：难道她没有别的事要做吗？anything任何东西；anybody任何人；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。这句话是一般疑问句，anythingelse意为“别的事情”。故选A。50．句意：所以我当时最大的愿望就是成为一名老师，因为老师似乎从来不需要做任何工作。student学生；doctor医生；teacher教师；policeman警察。根据“foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.”可知，作者是想当一名老师。故选C。51．句意：但后来，我更加关注我的班主任的生活。notice注意；photos照片；care关心；hold控制。根据“Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch…thanIhadthought.”可知，这里是关注了老师的生活后，才知道的。takenoticeof意为“注意；关注”。故选A。52．句意：令我大吃一惊的是，她比我想象的要忙得多。lazier懒惰的；luckier幸运的；busier更忙的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy….”及下文的描述判断，老师应该是很忙的。故选C。53．句意：每当我在她的办公室看到她，她总是忙着工作。eating吃；playing玩；thinking思考；working工作。根据下文“Sometimes,….;sometimes,…;sometimes,….”可知，这里指老师总是忙着工作。故选D。54．句意：有时，她在批改我们的试卷。her她的；their他们的；your你的；our我们的。根据“myclassteacher’slife”可知，这里是老师在批改我们的试卷。故选D。55．句意：有时，她在备课。dinner晚餐；lessons课；clothes衣服；tools工具。由上文的介绍可知，作者关注的是老师的生活，因此这里是看到老师在备课。故选B。56．句意：她似乎从来没有时间休息！never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。上文说作者看到老师有时批改试卷，有时与学生谈心，有时备课，因此她认为老师从来没有休息过。故选A。57．句意：我很好奇，为什么我的老师整天都很忙，却总是那么精力充沛。humorous幽默的；polite有礼貌的；energetic精力充沛的；special特殊的。根据“thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.”可知，这里是指老师整天都很忙，却还总是那么精力充沛。故选C。58．句意：能够滋养许多年轻人的心灵，这会给老师带来成就感。achievement成就；humour幽默；direction方向；speed速度。根据“beabletonourish(培育)manyyoungminds.”可知，这是给老师带来的成就感。故选A。59．句意：看到学生们从困惑到理解所有的难点，老师总是会感到自豪。excited激动的；curious好奇的；nervous焦虑的；proud自豪的。根据“seeinghisorherstudentsgofromexpressingpuzzlementtounderstandingallthedifficultpoints.”可知，这里是指老师感到自豪。故选D。60．句意：尽管当老师很累，但我还是想当老师。Because因为；Although尽管；As由于；If如果。分析句子结构可知，这里是由although引导的条件状语从句，空处表示“尽管”。故选B。（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）Tomlosthisjobagainafewmonthsago.Heisawarm-heartedrepairman.Hewasreally61applyingfor(申请)anewjob.Oneday,hebroughttogetherallhiscouragetogotoajobinterview(面试).Theinterviewwasat10a.m.anditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabus,hesawaman62kickingonetyre(轮胎)ofhiscarhard.Clearly,therewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Tom63tohelp.Anhourlater,Tomfinishedrepairingthecar,gettinghisshirtdirty.Themanthankedhimandwantedtopayforthe64.“Iwasjusthelpingout,”Tom65.“Ihavetorushforaninterviewnow,”headded.“Well,Icouldtakeyouthere.It’sthe66Icoulddo,please!”themaninsisted.ThenTomagreed.Whilewaitinginthelonglineoftheapplicants(应聘者)67hisdirtyshirt,Tomfeltembarrassedandnervous.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’s(面试官的)officewith68looksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.The69wassittingonbigchairwithhisbacktowardsTom.“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”heasked.Tom’sheartsank(下沉).“WiththewayI70now,howcouldIpossibly71thisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.Thentheinterviewer72hischair.ToTom’ssurprise,itwasthemanhehelpedearlierinthemorning!“Sorrytokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureIhadmadethe73decisiontohaveyouinourcompanyeven74youcameintothisoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeagoodworkerIcan75.Congratulations!”61．A．afraidof B．interestedin C．crazyabout D．sureof62．A．excitedly B．slowly C．hardly D．angrily63．A．provided B．offered C．asked D．promised64．A．car B．tyre C．work D．time65．A．refused B．accepted C．agreed D．shouted66．A．fewest B．best C．least D．worst67．A．on B．for C．in D．of68．A．satisfied B．disappointed C．worried D．pleased69．A．cleaner B．customer C．applicant D．interviewer70．A．talk B．stand C．look D．wait71．A．fail B．pass C．lose D．receive72．A．knocked B．broke C．shook D．turned73．A．wrong B．right C．silly D．careful74．A．until B．after C．before D．since75．A．trust B．depend C．meet D．praise【答案】61．A62．D63．B64．C65．A66．C67．C68．B69．D70．C71．B72．D73．B74．C75．A【导语】本文讲述了汤姆在去面试的路上热心地帮助了一位汽车轮胎出故障的陌生人，而这位陌生人刚好是应聘公司的面试官，最后汤姆因为自己乐于助人、不求回报的美好品质得到了新工作。61．句意：他真的很害怕申请一份新工作。afraidof害怕；interestedin对……感兴趣；crazyabout为……而疯狂；sureof确信。由下文“Oneday,hebroughttogetherallhiscouragetogotoajobinterview(面试).”可知，他害怕申请一份新工作。故选A。62．句意：在等公共汽车的时候，他看见一个人生气地使劲踢他汽车的一个轮胎。excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地。由下文“kickingonetyre(轮胎)ofhiscarhard”可知，男人非常生气。故选D。63．句意：汤姆主动提出要帮忙。provided提供；offered主动提出；asked询问；promised承诺。由下文“Anhourlater,Tomfinishedrepairingthecar”可知，汤姆主动提出要帮忙，即offertodosth.“主动提出做某事”。故选B。64．句意：那人向他道谢，并想为这项工作付钱。car汽车；tyre轮胎；work工作；time时间。由上文“Tomfinishedrepairingthecar”可知，男人想为汤姆的修理轮胎的工作付钱。故选C。65．句意：“我只是帮忙，”汤姆拒绝了。refused拒绝；accepted接受；agreed同意；shouted喊叫。由“Iwasjusthelpingout”可知，汤姆拒绝了男人的报酬。故选A。66．句意：这是我能做的最起码的事了，求你了！fewest最少的；best最好的；least最小的；worst最差的。由语境可知，男人想要答谢汤姆，但是汤姆拒绝了，所以男人表示送汤姆面试是自己能做的最小的事情了。故选C。67．句意：当汤姆穿着脏衬衫在长长的应聘者队伍中等候时，他感到尴尬和紧张。on在……上面；for为了；in穿着；of……的。由“hisdirtyshirt”可知，此处应用介词in表示“穿着”，即穿着脏衬衫在队伍中等候。故选C。68．句意：一个接一个，求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的。由下文“Ijustknowyou’dbeagoodworkerIcan...Congratulations!”可知，最终是汤姆被录取了，所以其他人带着失望的表情离开办公室。故选B。69．句意：面试官正背对着汤姆坐在一张大椅子上。cleaner清洁工人；customer顾客；applicant应聘者；interviewer面试官。由下文“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”可知，坐在椅子上的是面试官。故选D。70．句意：以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？talk谈论；stand站立；look看起来；wait等待。由上文“Whilewaitinginthelonglineoftheapplicants(应聘者)...hisdirtyshirt”可知，汤姆穿着脏衬衫参加的面试，所以他认为自己的样子不会通过面试。故选C。71．句意：以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？fail失败；pass通过；lose失去；receive收到。由语境可知，汤姆认为自己不能通过这次面试。故选B。72．句意：然后面试官转动了他的椅子。knocked敲；broke打破；shook震动；turned调转。由上文“withhisbacktowardsTom…”及下文“ToTom’ssurprise,itwasthemanhehelpedearlierinthemorning”可知，面试官之前背对着汤姆，所以他把椅子转过来后，汤姆认出了他的相貌。故选D。73．句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入我们公司的正确决定。wrong错误的；right正确的；silly愚蠢的；careful认真的。根据上下文可知，面试官曾经见证了汤姆优秀的品质，所以他认为让汤姆加入公司是正确的决定。故选B。74．句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入我们公司的正确决定。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从。由上文可知，汤姆在去面试的路上帮助了面试官，所以面试官在汤姆进入办公室之前，就已经做出了让汤姆加入公司的决定。故选C。75．句意：我只知道你会是一个我可以信任的好员工。trust信任；depend依靠；meet遇见；praise赞扬。由上文可知，汤姆曾不求回报地帮助了面试官，这种美好的品质值得面试官的信任。故选A。（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mother’sDaywascoming.Thetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthe76theywereplanningforMother’sDay.Howhappymotherwouldbewhentheybroughther77inbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewas78toit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairs79tothekitchensothattheirmotherwouldn’twakeup.Theydecidedtoboilthe80first.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Everythingwasgoingsmoothly81Jeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblacksoon,Jenna82theburntpieceawayandputinanotherpieceofbread.Thistime,she83thefiresoitcookednicely.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Thankfully,Jennastayed84andturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestove(灶)wasamessnow.JennatoldJeffto85itupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.Buthishandtouchedthehotstoveandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandin86water.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning,Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturned87aswell.Asthetwinslookedaroundthekitchenindisappointment,theirfather88.Undertheguidanceoftheirfather,theytookpositiveactionsand89alloveragain.Theymadethebreadandthenwentoncookingporridge.Itwasallrightthistime.DeliciousbreakfastwasreadyHowhappytheywere!Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.“HappyMother’sDay.darlingMummy!”thetwinshuggedtheirmomwarmly.Mothersaidshehad90tastedabetterone.Itwasnotonlythegift,buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch.76．A．pity B．trick C．surprise D．praise77．A．lowtea B．lunch C．dinner D．breakfast78．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything79．A．hurriedly B．quickly C．quietly D．gently80．A．milk B．porridge C．juice D．soup81．A．if B．until C．unless D．because82．A．blew B．gave C．threw D．kept83．A．turnedon B．turneddown C．turnedup D．turnedoff84．A．calm B．awake C．afraid D．angry85．A．put B．pick C．eat D．clean86．A．cold B．clear C．hot D．salty87．A．white B．red C．yellow D．black88．A．appeared B．agreed C．allowed D．accepted89．A．collected B．chose C．started D．brought90．A．always B．never C．already D．often【答案】76．C77．D78．A79．C80．B81．B82．C83．B84．A85．D86．A87．D88．A89．C90．B【导语】本文讲述母亲节那天，詹娜和杰夫为他们的妈妈制作早餐的经过。76．句意：想到了为母亲节准备的惊喜，这对双胞胎就兴奋不已。pity可惜；trick技巧；surprise惊喜；praise赞扬。根据下文“Howhappymotherwouldbe…”妈妈会有多开心；可知此处指“给妈妈的惊喜”。故选C。77．句意：当他们把早餐送到床上时，妈妈会多么高兴啊。lowtea下午茶；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“inbed”可知此处指“早餐”。故选D。78．句意：这是轻而易举的。nothing没有东西；something某物通常用于肯定句；anything任何东西，通常用于否定句、疑问句；everything每件事/物。根据下文“JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.”Jenna和Jeff非常清楚该怎么做；可知此处指“这并不费事”，nothingtoit“轻而易举”。故选A。79．句意：两人悄悄地走下楼梯，来到厨房，这样他们的妈妈就不会醒来。hurriedly匆忙地；quickly快速地；quietly轻声地，指发出少量声音；gently轻轻地（强调以渐进的方式）。根据“sothattheirmotherwouldn’twakeup.”可知此处指“悄悄地走下楼梯，怕吵醒妈妈”。故选C。80．句意：他们决定先煮粥。milk牛奶；porridge粥；juice果汁；soup汤。根据下文“Theyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboil”放米进锅煮；可知此处指“煮粥”。故选B。81．句意：一切都很顺利，直到杰夫开始煎面包。if如果；until直到；unless除非；because因为。根据“Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblacksoon,”锅太热了，面包变黑；可知此处指“到杰夫开始煎面包时，出了问题”。故选B。82．句意：锅太热了，面包很快就变黑了，詹娜把烧焦的那块扔掉，又放了一块面包。blew吹；gave给；threw投掷；kept保持。根据上文“thebreadturnedblacksoon”可知此处指“扔掉那块烧焦的面包”。故选C。83．句意：这一次，她把火关小了，所以煎得很好。turnedon打开；turneddown调低；turnedup调高；turnedoff关闭。根据上文“Thepanwastoohot”锅太热；可知，刚才火力太大，