【外研】八上英语期末复习 专题19 期末考前模拟必刷卷

第第页期末考前模拟必刷卷一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。YouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica,don’tyou?Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreally____1____eye-openingexperiencetostudyhere.InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksince____2____grade.However,Ididn’tknowhowdifferencetextbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Conmecticut.WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay,“Iamfine.”whenpeoplesaid“Howareyou?”ButintheUSA,I____3____thatpeoplesaid,“Iamgood.”or“Iamtired.”Oneday,____4____greetedmewith“What’sup?”Itmademeconfused.IthoughtforamomentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.Sincethen,I____5____moreandmoredifferences____6____ChineseandUScultures.Tomy____7____,USgirlsspendalotoftimestayingintheburningsun____8____atan(晒黑).However,inChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytogettheirskinpaleror“whiter”.Iamalsosurprisedbyhow____9____USstudentsstudy.Beforethat,IthinkonlystudentsinChinastudyhard.Butaftercominghere,Iknowa“good”student____10____getgoodgrades,doalotofthepublicandplaysportsormusicifhewantstogotoatopuniversity.Thekidsherearesotalented,IamstartingtobesorrythatIgaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageandthatIhaveneverthoughtaboutsports.1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．thefive B．five C．thefifth D．fifth3．A．find B．found C．finds D．wasfinding4．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．anybody5．A．discovered B．arediscovering C．willdiscover D．havediscovered6．A．from B．beside C．between D．among7．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．surprises8．A．get B．toget C．getting D．got9．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly10．A．should B．would C．areableto D．may二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Oneday,astrongwoodcutter（伐木工）foundanewjobatatimer（木材）company.Becausehewas____11____thepayandthework,themandecidedtoworkashardashecould.Hisbossgavehimanaxe（斧子）andtoldhim____12____heshouldworkbyshowinghimaround.Onhisfirstday,thewoodcuttercutdown18trees.“Amazing!Goodforyou!”hisbosssaid.“Keepgoing!”Afterhearinghisboss’swords,thewoodcutterdecidedtoworkevenharderthenextday,buttohissurprise,hecouldonlycutdown15trees.Onthethirdday,____13____hedidhisbest,hefinallybrought____14____treesback.Dayafterday,themancoulddonothingbutcutdownfewerandfewertrees.“Imustbelosingmy____15____,”thewoodcutterthought.Hewenttohisbossandsaidthathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon.“Whenwasthe____16____timeyousharpened（磨）youraxe?”hisbossasked.“Sharpen?I____17____sharpenmyaxe.Iamalwaysbusytryingtocutdowntrees.”Ourlivesarelikethat.Wesometimesgetsobusythatwedon’ttaketimetosharpenour“axe”.Intoday’sworld,itseemsthateveryoneisbusierthanever,butalso____18____.Whyisthis?Thereis____19____wrongwithactivityandhardwork.Maybeitisbecauseweforgethowtostay“sharp（锋利）.”Wespendlittletime______20______soweloseourefficiency（效率）.Thenweourselvesbecomemoreupsetandworried.Whataboutyou?Haveyousharpenedyouraxetoday?11．A．happywith B．angryat C．sadabout D．disappointedat12．A．when B．where C．what D．why13．A．although B．because C．if D．so14．A．twenty B．eighteen C．fifteen D．ten15．A．mind B．way C．courage D．strength（力量）16．A．first B．last C．third D．second17．A．often B．always C．hardly D．sometimes18．A．lesshappy B．lazier C．happier D．morecomfortable19．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything20．A．doingexercise B．workinghard C．havingfun D．improvingskills三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ANameIqiyiDoubanXunleiSinaIconWFounderGongYuYangBoZouShenglong&ChengHaoWangZhidongFoundingtimeApril,2010September,2004January,2003December,1998Idea(观念)Letthewholeworldwatchus.Joinusmore,andyou’llgetmore.Nooneisfasterthanme.AllstartwithyouFeatureSharevideoswithotherpeople.Makefriendswithothersandedit(编辑)whatyoulike.

Download(下载)whatyouneed.Findeverythingyoulike:news,sports,stories,videos...21．Whosefoundingtimeistheearliest?A．Iqiyi’s. B．Xunlei’s. C．Douban’s. D．Sina’s.22．TheideaofXunleiisthat________.A．letthewholeworldwatchus B．nooneisfasterthanmeC．joinusmore,andyou’llgetmore D．allstartwithyou23．IfyouwanttomakefriendsontheInternet,you’dbettervisit________.A． B．C． D．24．Whatmaytheunderlinedword“Feature”meaninChinese?A．形状 B．信息 C．特色 D．部件25．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtotheform?A．XunleiisolderthanDouban. B．YangBofoundedIqiyiinApril,2010.C．YoucandownloadwhatyouneedonSina. D．YoucaneditwhatyoulikeonIqiyi.BOneday,astwolittleboyswerewalkingalongtheroad,theypassedawomancarryingalargebasketofapples.Theboysthoughtthewomanlookedverypaleandtired,sotheysaid,“Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillcarryyourbasket.”“Thankyou,”repliedthewoman.Thenshetoldthemthatshehadadisabledson.Shelivedinasmallhousethreemilesaway,andwasnowgoingtothemarkettoselltheappleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.Sheneededthemoneyfortheirliving.“Wearegoingthesamewayasyouare,”saidtheboysandtheytookholdofthebasketoneoneachside,andtrudgedalongwithmerryhearts.Thepoorwomanlookedglad,andsaidthatshehopedtheirmotherwouldnotbeangrywiththem.“Oh,no,”theyreplied.“Ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoothers,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan.”Thewomanthenofferedtogivethemafewapplesfortheirhelp.“No,thankyou.Wewantnothingforwhatwehavedone,”saidtheboys.Whenthewomangothome,shetoldhersonwhathadhappenedontheroad,andtheywerebothmadehappierthatdaybythekindnessofthetwoboys.Anotherday,thewomansawhissonstopandpickupapieceoforangepeel,whichhethrewintothedustbin.“Iwishpeoplewouldnotthroworangepeelonthesidewalk,”saidtheson.“Someonemaywalkuponit,andfall.”“Thatisright,mydear,”shesaid.“Itisalittlethingforyoutodowhatyouhavedone,butitshowsthatyou’rethoughtfulandconsiderate.”26．Whydidthetwoboyshelpthewomancarrythebasket?A．Theywantedtoeatsomeapples. B．Theirteachertoldthemtodothat.C．Theywereaskedbythewomantohelpher.D．Theirmothertaughtthemtobehelpful.27．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewomanhadalotofappletreesinhergarden.B．Everyonecanbeginwithsmallthingstohelpothers.C．Thewomandidn’thavemoneytosendhersontoschool.D．Poorpeoplewereinneedofmorehelpthanrichpeople.28．Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“trudged”iscloseinmeaningto________.A．walked B．danced C．jumped D．climbed29．Thetwolittleboysmaybe________.A．cousins B．classmates C．friends D．brothers30．Whatcanbeatitleforthepassage?A．ABasketofApples B．ASmallActofKindnessC．MotherandHerSon D．OntheWaytotheTownCInwinter,skiing(滑雪)isthebestwaytohavefuntomostpeopleofNorway(挪威),therewerenobuses,trainsorcars.Thepeoplehadtofindawaytowalkoverthedeepsnow.Skiingwastherightanswer!AndNorwegians(挪威人)havebeenskiingeversince.TodaymostNorwegiansskijustforfun.Mostfamilies—mothers,fathersandchildrenmaygotogetheronaskitripacrossthesnowycountryside.SomeofthebestskiersintheworldarefromNorway.Theyhavewonmanyprizes.Althoughtheylovewinter,thepeopleofNorwayarehappytoseesummercome.Theyenjoytheout-doorsatanytimeoftheyear.Insummer,theyswimandsunbathe(日光浴)neartheoceans.Somepeoplegohikingandmountainclimbing.Sail-boatsglide(滑行)downtheseaduringthewarmsunnysummermonths.31．What’sthemostpopularsportforNorwegianstoenjoythemselvesinwinter?A．Skiing. B．Skating. C．Swimming. D．Hiking.32．WhatdidNorwegiansskiforinthepast?A．Forhavingfun. B．Forwinningprizes.C．Forbeingskiers. D．Forcrossingthedeepsnow.33．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．SkiingisthemostexcitingsportinNorway.B．Norwegianscanskiatanytime.C．Norwegiansbothhavefunandwinprizesbyskiing.D．ThehistoryofskiinginNorway.34．WhatdoNorwegiansNOTdoinsummer?A．Theyswimandsunbathe. B．Theygohikingandmountainclimbing.C．Theygosail-boatsgliding. D．Theygoskiing.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．EveryonecanskiinNorway.B．Childrenlearntowalkaftertheylearntoski.C．Norwegianslikeoutdooractivitiesatanytimeoftheyear.D．AllthebestskiersarefromNorway.四、根据汉语提示填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36．Ilovegoingonlong________(旅行).37．Thelargeandpurpleflowers________(出现)inearlyJuneeveryyear.38．Whenyoumeetsomeproblems,youshouldthinkofwaysto________(解决)them.39．Manywildanimalsface_____(严重的)livingproblemsnow.40．Kate,HelenandLindaalllikethefamous

________（女演员）.Sheactswellinthemovie.41．Aheartshapeisthe_________(象征)oflove.42．I’dliketo________(介绍)ourschooltoyou.43．Mysisterisa________(自信的)girlandshealwayssmiles.44．Idon’tlikeEnglish________(语法)becauseit’sdifficultandboring.45．Thereisariverabout10metres________(宽度),runningthrough(穿过)ourvillage.五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Onceascholarwentbacktohishometownandvisitedhischildhoodfriend.Whenhearrived,hefoundhisfriend’shousewas___46___thananyotherhouseinthevillage.Thefriendlivedwithhisbrothersandtheyhad___47___toeat.Whentheywerehungry,theyjustpickedsomefruitfromatreebehindthehouse,soldit,andthenboughtsomefood.Thescholarwasworried___48___hisfriendafterseeingthis.Sohe___49___todosomethingtohelphimsolvetheproblem.Thena(n)___50___cametohismind.Intheevening,wheneveryonewasasleep,thescholargotup,cutdownthetree,andranaway.Thenextmorning,thefriendandhisbrotherswokeupandsawthetreedown.Theywereso___51___thattheysaidthescholarwasn’tatruefriend.Threeyearslater,thescholarwasbackagain.Hewasafraidtoseehisfriend,___52___finallyhevisitedhim.Tohis___53___thistime,hisfriendhadabighouse.Insteadof(而不是)beingangry,hisfriend___54___himtohisbighouse.Andthefriendsaid,“Nowweknowwhyyoucutdownthattree.Wewouldn’ttry____55____besttomakemoneyandliveunlessthetreewasdown.”六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。HaveyoueverbeentoHawaii?Hawaiihasalwaysbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketraveling.Peoplefromallovertheworlddreamofseeingthebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.Ialwayshaveoneoftheirdreamstowatchthesungoingdown.Thesundropslikeaballoffireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanevenseeitmoves.Abouttwothousandyearsago,thefirstpeoplewenttoHawaiiinaverysmallboat.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees（棕桐树）.ButitwasdifficultforpeopletogotoHawaiiatthattime.Andtherewerenobighotelsliketheonestoday.NowpeoplecangettoHawaiiindifferentways.MoreandmorepeoplegotoHawaii.Solotsofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.However.thesceneryinHawaiihasn’tchangedmuch.Thewhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtreesarestillthere.Peopleoftenhaveapeacefultimetakingawalkalongthewaterinthemorning.Atnight,theygettogethertoholdparties,chattingwitheachother,singinganddancing.Childrenliketoplaygames.Soifyou’rethinkingaboutrelaxingyourself.Hawaiiissurelythefirstplaceforyoutochoose.56．HasHawaiibeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketraveling?__________________________________________57．WhendidthefirstpeoplegotoHawaii?__________________________________________58．HowdidthefirstpeoplegotoHawaii?___________________________________________59．WhyhavelotsofnicebighotelsbeenbuiltinHawaiiinrecentyears?__________________________________________60．WhatdochildrenliketodoinHawaii?__________________________________________B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。61．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假如你是LiHua，你和父母曾经去过某地度假。请以“AWonderfulTripto_____________”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）度假的时间、地点；（2）介绍度假的地方及旅游经历；（3）你的感受。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯,词数70个左右。AWonderfulTripto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

期末考前模拟必刷卷参考答案1．B

2．C

3．B

4．A

5．D

6．C

7．B

8．B

9．A

10．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在美国学习的经历介绍了中美文化之间的差异。1．句意：好吧，实话告诉你，在这里学习真的是让人大开眼界的一次经历。a一（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指）；an一（用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指）；the这（表特指）；/不填。根据“itisreally...eye-openingexperiencetostudyhere”可知，此处泛指一次大开眼界的经历，且eye-opening是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此空是an。故选B。2．句意：在中国，从五年级开始，我每周上五次英语课。thefive这五个（基数词）；five五（基数词）；thefifth第五（序数词）；fifth第五（序数词，在本句中该序数词前缺少the）。根据“InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksince...grade.”可知，表示“五年级”，用thefifthgrade，序数词前加定冠词the。故选C。3．句意：但是在美国，我发现人们会说“我很好”或“我很累”。find发现（动词原形）；found发现（过去式）；finds发现（第三人称单数形式）；wasfinding发现（过去进行时结构）。根据“ButintheUSA,I...thatpeoplesaid,‘Iamgood.’or‘Iamtired.’”，以及结合上下文可知，在美国学习的经历已成为了过去，所以该句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。4．句意：有一天，有人跟我打招呼说“怎么了？”，这让我很困惑。someone有人（用于肯定句）；anyone任何一个；nobody没有人；anybody任何人（用于否定句或疑问句）。根据“Oneday...greetedmewith‘What’sup?’Itmademeconfused.”可知，此句是肯定句，且表示有一天，有人来跟“我”打招呼。故选A。5．句意：自从那时开始，我已经发现了越来越多中美文化之间的差异。discovered发现（过去式）；arediscovering正在发现（现在进行时结构）；willdiscover将会发现（一般将来时结构）；havediscovered已经发现（现在完成时结构）。根据“Sincethen,I...moreandmoredifferences...”可知，sincethen“从那时起”，表明句子要用现在完成时，谓语结构是have/hasdone，句子主语是I，所以用havediscovered。故选D。6．句意：自从那时开始，我已经发现了越来越多中国文化和美国文化之间的差异。from从；beside在……旁边；between在……之间（用于两者）；among在……之间（用于三者及以上）。根据“...moreandmoredifferences...ChineseandUScultures”可知，between...and...，表示“在……与……之间”，用于两者，且中国文化和美国文化，属于两者。故选C。7．句意：让我惊讶的是，为了晒黑，美国女孩会花大量时间在晒太阳这件事上。surprised惊喜的（形容人）；surprise惊喜（名词）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容物）；surprises使惊奇（第三人称单数形式）。根据“Tomy...”可知，toone’ssurprise，表示“让某人惊讶的是”，此空应是名词。故选B。8．句意：让我惊讶的是，为了晒黑，美国女孩会花大量时间在晒太阳这件事上。get得到（动词原形）；toget为了得到（动词不定式）；getting得到（动词现在分词）；got得到（过去式）。根据“USgirlsspendalotoftimestayingintheburningsun...atan(晒黑)”可知，美国女孩们为了晒黑而花大量时间晒太阳，此处是用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。9．句意：我也对美国学生学习如此努力感到惊讶。hard努力地（副词原级）；harder更努力地（副词比较级）；hardest最努力地（副词最高级）；hardly几乎不。根据“how...USstudentsstudy”可知，此空处所在的句子是感叹句，为how+形容词/副词+主+谓，且studyhard“努力学习”其中的hard则为副词。故选A。10．句意：但来到这里之后，我知道一个“好”学生如果想上好的大学，就应该取得好成绩，参加很多公共活动，做运动或玩音乐。should应该；would将；areableto能够；may可以。根据“Butaftercominghere,Iknowa‘good’student...getgoodgrades,doalotofthepublicandplayssportsormusicifhewantstogotoatopuniversity.”可知，一个“好”学生想要进入好大学，就应该要取得好成绩，此外还得做其他事情，选项A“应该”符合语境。故选A。11．A

12．B

13．A

14．D

15．D

16．B

17．C

18．A

19．A

20．D【分析】本文通过一个伐木工因忙着砍树而忽略了磨斧子这个故事告诉我们，我们在忙碌的同时也要记得提高我们自己的技能。11．句意：因为他对薪水和工作很满意，所以他决定尽可能努力工作。happywith对……满意；angryat对……生气；sadabout为……难过；disappointedat对……感到失望。根据后句“themandecidedtoworkashardashecould.”可推知，应是伐木工对薪水和工作满意。故选A。12．句意：他的老板给了他一把斧头，带他四处走走，告诉他应该在哪里工作。when当……时候；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据空后“byshowinghimaround.”可知，应是想告诉他应该在哪里工作。故选B。13．句意：第三天，尽管他尽了最大的努力，但他最终带回了十棵树。although尽管；because因为；if如果；so因此。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导让步状语从句，故应用although。故选A。14．句意：第三天，尽管他尽了最大的努力，但他最终带回了十棵树。twenty二十；eighteen十八；fifteen十五；ten十。根据后句“Dayafterday,themancoulddonothingbutcutdownfewerandfewertrees.”可知，应是他带回来的树越来越少，第一天是18棵，第二天是15棵，那么此处应是10棵。故选D。15．句意：我一定在失去力量。mind头脑；way方法；courage勇气；strength力量。根据上句“Dayafterday,themancoulddonothingbutcutdownfewerandfewertrees.”可知，砍伐的树木越来越少，应是他认为是失去了力量。故选D。16．句意：“你上次磨斧头是什么时候？”他的老板问。first第一；last最近的；third第三；second第二。根据下文“Sharpen?I…sharpenmyaxe.Iamalwaysbusytryingtocutdowntrees.”语境可知，应是老板询问最近的一次磨斧子是什么时候。故选B。17．句意：我几乎不磨斧头。often经常；always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据下句“Iamalwaysbusytryingtocutdowntrees.”语境可知，应是伐木工只顾着砍树，几乎不磨斧头。故选C。18．句意：在当今世界，似乎每个人都比以往任何时候都忙，但也没有那么快乐。lesshappy不太高兴；lazier更懒惰；happier更高兴；morecomfortable更舒服。根据下文“Thenweourselvesbecomemoreupsetandworried.”可知，虽然更忙，但是也更不快乐。故选A。19．句意：活动和努力工作两方面都没有问题。nothing没有事情；something某件事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情。根据后句“Maybeitisbecauseweforgethowtostay“sharp（锋利）”语境可知，应是活动和努力工作两方面都没有问题。故选A。20．句意：我们很少花时间提高技能，因此我们失去了效率。doingexercise做练习；workinghard努力工作；havingfun玩得开心；improvingskills提高技能。根据后句“soweloseourefficiency（效率）.”可知，应是不知如何提高技能所以效率不高。故选D。21．D

22．B

23．B

24．C

25．A【导语】本文主要是关于四个网站的介绍。21．细节理解题。根据“Foundingtime”这一行可知，“Sina”成立于1998年，成立时间最早。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Nooneisfasterthanme.”可知，迅雷的观念是“没有人比我快”。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Makefriendswithothersandedit(编辑)whatyoulike.”可知，如果你想在网上交朋友，最好访问。故选B。24．词义猜测题。根据表格最后一行可知，介绍的都是四个网站的特色内容，Feature含义为“特色”，故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“September,2004”和“January,2003”可知，迅雷比豆瓣的存在时间要长。故选A。26．D

27．B

28．A

29．D

30．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个乐于助人的孩子，帮助一位女人提篮子的故事。最后女人想给他们苹果，但是他们没有接受，一切都是为了帮助别人。而女人最后也和自己的儿子将这种助人为乐的精神传承了下去。26．细节理解题。根据“Ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoothers,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan.”可知，这两个孩子的妈妈教育他们乐于助人。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Itisalittlethingforyoutodowhatyouhavedone,butitshowsthatyou’rethoughtfulandconsiderate.”可知，每个人都可以从小事做事，帮助别人。故选B。28．词义猜测题。根据“Wearegoingthesamewayasyouare”可知，男孩们和那个女人走的是同一条路，可推断出trudged的意思为：walked“行走”。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“Ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoothers,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan.”可知，这两个男孩可能是兄弟。故选D。30．标题归纳题。根据“Itisalittlethingforyoutodowhatyouhavedone,butitshowsthatyou’rethoughtfulandconsiderate.”以及两个男孩帮助女人的故事可知，小小的善举，可以帮助到别人，选项B“小小的善行”是最佳标题。故选B。31．A

32．D

33．C

34．D

35．C【导语】本文主要讲述了挪威人喜欢在冬天滑雪，但同时也喜欢夏季的运动，他们在一年中的任何时候都喜欢户外活动。31．细节理解题。根据“Inwinter,skiing(滑雪)isthebestwaytohavefuntomostpeopleofNorway(挪威),therewerenobuses,trainsorcars.”可知，在冬天滑雪是大多数挪威人享受乐趣的最佳方式。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Thepeoplehadtofindawaytowalkoverthedeepsnow.Skiingwastherightanswer!”可知，人们必须想办法在厚厚的雪地上行走，所以过去的挪威人滑雪来穿过厚厚的雪。故选D。33．主旨大意题。根据“TodaymostNorwegiansskijustforfun.Mostfamilies—mothers,fathersandchildrenmaygotogetheronaskitripacrossthesnowycountryside...Theyhavewonmanyprizes.”可知，今天大多数家庭都滑雪，世界上一些最好的滑雪者来自挪威。由此可知，挪威人都通过滑雪获得乐趣以及赢得奖项。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Insummer,theyswimandsunbathe(日光浴)neartheoceans.Sail-boatsglide(滑行)downtheseaduringthewarmsunnysummermonths.Somepeoplegohikingandmountainclimbing.”可知，夏天他们游泳、享受日光浴、帆船、爬山和徒步。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Theyenjoytheout-doorsatanytimeoftheyear.”可知，挪威人一年四季都喜欢户外活动。故选C。36．journeys【详解】句意：我喜欢长途旅行。根据“Ilovegoingonlong”和中文提示可知，应填journey“旅程，旅行”；此处要用复数形式表示泛指，journey的复数为journeys。故填journeys。37．appear【详解】句意：这种大而紫的花在每年六月初开。appear“出现”，动词，由句中“everyyear”知用一般现在时，主语“Thelargeandpurpleflowers”不是第三人称单数，appear用原形，故填appear。38．solve【详解】句意：当你遇到一些问题时，你应该想办法解决它们。根据汉语提示“解决”，可知英文表达用solve，动词，前面有动词不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形。故填solve。39．serious【详解】句意：现在许多野生动物面临严峻的生存问题。serious形容词，严肃的、严重的，修饰livingproblems，在句中作定语。故填：serious。40．actress【详解】句意：凯特、海伦和琳达都喜欢这位著名的女演员。她在电影中演得很好。“女演员”actress，因she是第三人称单数，所以空处填名词actress的单数。故填actress。41．symbol【详解】句意：心形是爱的象征。“象征”的英语表达为symbol，thesymbolof“……的象征”。故填symbol。42．introduce【详解】句意：我想把我们的学校介绍给你。根据“I’dliketo…ourschooltoyou.”可知“wouldliketodo”想做某事；不定式短语放在及物动词后作宾语。故填introduce。43．confident【详解】句意：我的妹妹是一个自信的女孩，她总是微笑。“自信的”为confident，形容词。故填confident。44．grammar【详解】句意：我不喜欢英语语法，应为它很难也很无聊。根据中文提示可知，空处应为grammar，意为“语法”，不可数名词，作该句宾语。故填grammar。45．wide【详解】句意：有一条大约10米宽的河穿过我们村。基数词+metres+wide，表示“多宽”，故填wide。46．smaller

47．nothing

48．about

49．decided

50．idea

51．angry

52．but

53．surprise

54．invited

55．our【导语】本文讲述了一名学者回到老家后发现他朋友的房子是村里最小的，他饿了就摘树上的果子，卖了钱之后再买食物，学者想帮助他，就把树砍了，后来再回来的时候，朋友住上了大房子。46．句意：当他到达时，他发现他朋友的房子比村里任何其他的房子都要小。根据后文“hisfriendhadabighouse”可知，此处指房子小，且由than可知，应用比较级，small的比较级是smaller。故填smaller。47．句意：这位朋友和他的兄弟们住在一起，他们没有什么吃的。根据“Whentheywerehungry,theyjustpickedsomefruitfromatreebehindthehouse,soldit,andthenboughtsomefood.”可知，应是没有什么吃的东西，空处应填表示否定意义的词，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填nothing。48．句意：学