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Unit2
Wemustkeepthecampclean.Module4
Rulesandsuggestions
同学们,上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧!Areyouafraidofbears?Readingandvocabulary1.Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.1.Whatisthebeardoing?2.Whatdoyouthinkthepeopleinthetentshoulddo?2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Watchout!
①
Bearsabout!Onthefirstevening,thethreeofusweretiredafterwalkingforabouteighthours.Wesoonfellasleep.②温馨提示:此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。体裁:记叙文标题:点明中心式由“Watchout!Bearsabout!!小心!熊出没!”可知本文的主旨大意:小心熊。题目用了两个感叹号强调了熊的危险性,同时引导读者产生好奇和遐想:到底发生了什么危险的事情?Inthemiddleofthenight,Iheardastrangenoiseoutside.③
ButwhenIlookedoutofthetent,therewasnothingthere.Inthemorning,Igotuptomakebreakfast.Thebagoffoodwasopen.“Bears,”saidJoe.“Weshouldhangthefoodinatreetonight.
④
”
Laterthatday,westoppedinabeautifulfieldbyastream.⑤
Weputupthetentandfellasleep.⑥Duringthenight,thebearscameagain.Thistimetheytookthefoodfromthetree.
“Itwasn'thighenough.Bearscanclimbtrees.Theycansmellfoodfromalongwayaway,”saidBen.“Wemustkeepthecampclean,”Isaid.⑦
“Bearsmightthinkourrubbishisfood.”“OK,let'stidyupandmoveon.Andweshouldmakelotsofnoisetoo.Iftheyknowwhereweare,theymaynotcomeanycloser,”saidJoe.“Butifyouseeabear,”saidBen,“youmustn'tmakeanysuddenmovesormakeasound.⑧
Andaboveall,youmustn'trun.Noonecanrunfasterintheforestthanabear.Andremember,wedon'thaveaguntokeepussafe!”Thatnight,wewenttosleep...orwetriedto.Thenextday,westoppedateleveno'clockforabreak.Whiletheotherswereresting,Iwentforawalkintheforest.
Suddenly,Isawababybearplayingwithsomesticksandstones.
⑨
Helookedsosoftandfriendly,andIrememberThinking,“IfIreachout,Icanjusttouchhim.”
Therewasaloudnoisebehindme.
Istoodverystill.⑩
Ididn'teventurnmyhead.Therewasanotherloudnoise.Thebabybearlookedup,andrantowardsme.Iturnedpaleandheranpastmeintothewoods.turnedpale和wentcold很生动地描绘出作者见到小熊朝自己跑来以及突然听到声响时的“惊恐”。Iwasstillforafewminutes.ThenslowlyIturnedround,andIsawthebabybearandhishugemotherwalkingaway.Iranbacktomyfriends.Ihaveneverrunsofast.Forthenexttendays,everytimetherewasasuddenNoise,mybloodwentcold.背景:Where:intheforestWho:I(writer),JoeandBenWhen:in14daysWhat:gocamping写作顺序:时间顺序1.Onthefirstevening2.Inthemiddleofthenight3.Inthemorning4.Laterthatday5.Duringthenight6.Thatnight7.Thenextday8.Forthenexttendays1.Wheredoyouthinkisthebestplacetokeepfoodsafefrombears?2.Whatwasthenoisebehindthewriter?3.Doyouthinktheircampingtripwasinteresting?Aplacehighofftheground,notinthetree.Amotherbear.Yes,Ido.3.Completethetable.WhathappenedWhattheyshouldorshouldnotdoInthemiddleofthefirstnight,thewriterhearda________________outside.Andthebagoffood__________________.Theyshould________________________________.strangenoisewasopenhangthefoodinatreeWhathappenedWhattheyshouldorshouldnotdoDuringthesecondnight,thebearscameagainand_______________fromthetree.Theyshould__________________and_________________________.Onthefourthday,thewritersaw_______________________________________________________.
Then__________________came.Sheshouldnot________________.tookthefoodkeepthecampcleanmakelotsofnoiseababybearplayingwithsomesticksandstoneshishugemothernotrun4.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.bloodgunstickssuddenOnthethirddayofourcampingtrip,Bentoldusthatifwesawabear,weshouldnotmakeany(1)________moves.Wedidnothavea(2)________tokeepourselvessafe.Thenextday,Isawababybearplayingwithsome(3)________andstones.Hismotherarrivedsoon,andIwassoafraidthatmy(4)________wentcold.Ididnotmoveuntilthebearswalkedaway.ThenIranbacktomyfriendsasfastasIcould.suddengun
sticks
blood
Writing
5.Thinkofanareaofcountrysidenearby.Answerthequestionsandmakenotes.YoucanusereferencebooksortheInternettohelpyou.·Whereisit?·Whydopeoplegothere?·Arethereanydangersfromanimals?·Howcanweprotectourselves?·Whatshouldwedotolookaftertheplace?6.WritesentenceswiththenotesyouhavemadeinActivity5.·Saywhereitis.LushanNationalParkisinJiangxiProvince.·Saywhypeoplegothere.Peoplegotheretoseethemountainsandstreams.·Sayifthereareanydangersfromanimals.Thefishandbirdstherearenotdangerous,buttherearesomesnakes.·Sayhowwecanprotectourselves.Wemustn'twalkinthegrass.·Saywhatweshoulddotolookaftertheplace.Weshouldallowonly1,000peopletovisititeachday.7.WriteapassagecalledLookafterthecountrysideandyourself.UsethesentencesyouhavewritteninActivity6tohelpyou.①Watchout!watchout当心;小心e.g.Watchout/Lookout/Becareful!Thebusiscoming!小心!公共汽车开过来了!Watchout/Lookoutforthestone!当心石头!考点1watchout为警示性用语,其同义短语为lookout或becareful。watchout和lookout的后面必须加for才能接宾语,意为“当心……”。返回温馨提示:可返回原文②Wesoonfellasleep.fallasleep入睡考点2fall此处用作系动词,asleep在此处为形容词作表语。语境助记:Bequiet!!Lisaisasleep.Shewenttobedearlyandfellasleepquicklytoday.保持安静!莉萨在睡觉。她今天很早就去睡觉了,而且很快就睡着了。辨析:fallasleep,gotobed与beasleepfallasleep意为“入睡;睡着”,表示动作,侧重于“自然而然地入睡”,有时也含有“不想入睡而入睡”之意。gotobed只表示“上床睡觉”这一动作,无“睡着”之意,其反义短语为getup(起床)。beasleep意为“在睡觉;睡着的”,表示睡着的状态。e.g.Hefellasleepduringthemeeting.他在会议期间睡着了。Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthephonerang.我正打算上床睡觉,电话响了。Hecan’tbeasleep,becausethelightinhisroomisstillon.他不可能睡了,因为他房间的灯还亮着。考题1:[黄冈]听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。(fall)Listeningtolightmusicmakesiteasierforme______________.tofallasleep返回③Inthemiddleofthenight,Iheardastrangenoiseoutside.noise/nɔɪz/n.(asound,especiallywhenitisloud,unpleasantordisturbing)声音;噪音e.g.Therewasalotofnoiseoutside.外面很吵闹。考点3noise既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词,意为“声音;噪音;吵闹声”。noise的形容词为noisy,副词为noisily。辨析:noise,voice与soundnoise指不悦耳的声音,如噪音、杂音、吵闹声等。voice指人发出的声音,如说话声、唱歌声等。sound泛指人们所能听到的自然界的一切声音。e.g.Trynottomakeanoisewhenyougoupstairs.上楼时尽量不要弄出声音。Whenhespoke,hisvoicewassoftandgentle.他说话的声音轻柔温和。Therewerestrangesoundscomingfromthenextroom.隔壁房间传来了奇怪的声音。考题2:[长沙改编]—Philips,mustyoumakesomuch______whenyourlittlesisterissleeping?—Sorry,Mum.I’llstoprightaway.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundB返回④Weshouldhangthefoodinatreetonight.hang/hæŋ/v.(toattachsth.,ortobeattached)悬挂;吊e.g.Mycoatishanginginthelab.我的外套正在实验室里挂着。考点4词条意思过去式/过去分词hang悬挂;吊hung;hung绞死hanged;hangede.g.Ihungthewashingontheclothesline.我把洗好的衣服挂在晾衣绳上。Atlast,thebadmanwashanged.最后,这个坏男人被绞死了。考题3:Mybag_______therebehindthedoor.A.hanged B.hangC.ishanging D.hashangedCina/thetree在树上e.g.Look!Thereisakiteinthetree.看!那棵树上有一个风筝。考点5辨析:ina/thetree与ona/thetreeina/thetree多指外来物或人在树上,而非树木自身部分。ona/thetree指树木本身所有的花、叶、果等。语境助记:Look!Therearemanybananasonthetree,andthereisalsoamonkeyinthetree.看!那棵树上有许多香蕉,还有一只猴子呢。考题4:[绥化]—Amodelplaneis______thetree.Let’sgetitdown.—Look!Theapples_______thetreearereallyred.A.in;inB.on;inC.in;on【点拨】“Amodelplane”是外来物,应用介词in;“apples”是树上的果实,应用介词on。C返回⑤Laterthatday,westoppedinabeautifulfieldbyastream.byprep.在……旁边e.g.Tomsitsbythewindowintheclassroom.汤姆坐在教室里的窗边。Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoosetogotoworkbysubway.为了保护环境,许多人选择乘地铁上班。考点6by后常接表示地点的名词。—Howdoyoustudyforatest,Eric?埃里克,你是如何准备测试的?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我是通过小组合作学习的。介词by的其他常见用法:①“by+v.-ing”表示方式或方法,在句中作状语,常用how对其提问。②“by+时间”意为“不迟于;在……之前”。③“by+交通工具”意为“乘……(表示方式)”。考题5:[盘锦]Vincentsometimessits_______theriverandlistenstomusic.A.onB.byC.overD.under【点拨】此处表示“河边”,用介词by。B返回⑥Weputupthetentandfellasleep.putup搭建e.g.Thereweputuptentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarm.我们在那里搭起帐篷、生火取暖。Theyareputtingupanewofficeblock.他们正在建造一幢新办公楼。考点7Pleaseputupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.如果你们有任何问题,请举手。Weshouldputupanoticehere.我们应该在这儿贴一张通知。put的短语小结:putup搭起;张贴putaway收起来putout熄灭;扑灭putdown写下;记下puton穿上;上演putoff推迟;延迟考题6:[泸州]—Howwasyourtripinthemountainslastweekend?—Fantastic.Weeven_______atentbythelakeandlayinit.A.puton B.putoffC.putdown D.putupD返回⑦“Wemustkeepthecampclean,”Isaid.keep+sb./sth.+形容词e.g.Thecoatwillkeepyouwarm.这件外套会让你暖和。(形容词作宾语补足语)I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.对不起,让你久等了。(现在分词作宾语补足语)Youshouldn’tkeepyourdogoutsidethehouseforthewholenight.你不应该让你的狗一整夜都在房子外面待着。(介词短语作宾语补足语)考点8“keep+sb./sth.+形容词”意为“使某人/某物保持某种状态”,属于“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语补足语可以是形容词、现在分词或介词短语等。考题7:Mylittlebrotherisatidyboy.Healwayskeepshisroom________.A.clean B.tocleanC.cleaning D.cleanedA返回⑧“Butifyouseeabear,”saidBen,“youmustn’tmakeanysuddenmovesormakeasound.”sudden/'sʌdn/adj.突然的;急剧的e.g.Thesuddennoisemadeherstart.突如其来的声音吓了她一跳。Allofasudden(=Suddenly),thedoorclosedandthelightswenton.突然,门关上了,灯也亮了。考点9sudden的副词形式为suddenly,意为“突然地;突如其来地”。allofasudden意为“突然”,与suddenly同义。考题8:[包头]Becauseofthebadweather,therewasa___________(sudden)changeofourplan.sudden返回⑨Suddenly,Isawababybearplayingwithsomesticksandstones.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在
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