语法专题八 情态动词【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通（学生版）

语法专题八、情态动词（常考）考点考点精讲情态动词表示讲话人的态度、请求、许可、愿望、可能等。本身具有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面必须跟动词原形。常考的情态动词有：can/could（能够，可以），may/might（可能，可以），must（必须，一定），should（应该），need（必要），haveto（不得不）等。Need用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句，need还可作实意动词，常用结构needtodosth.考点1.情态动词+动原Hecanplaytheviolin.他会拉小提琴。Itmightsnowtomorrow.明天可能下雪。Weshouldrespecteveryone.我们应该尊重每一个人。考点2.常考的一般疑问句的回答—Canyouswim?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.—MayIsmokehere？—Yes,youmay/can./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./No,youmustn't/can’t.—Mustwefinishtheworkatonce？—Yes，youmust./No，youneedn't./No，youdon'thaveto.（must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是常考点）考点3.must必须（强调主观看法）mustn’t表示禁止，不允许Youmuststudyharderthisterm.你们这学期必须更加努力学习。（说话者的个人看法）Youmustn’tswimintheriver.你们千万不能去河里游泳。（这条河禁止游泳）考点4.情态动词表推测表推测：由强到弱肯定：must准是，一定can可能could（可能）may(或许)might（大概）否定：can’t不可能may/mightnot或许不能can和could表示推测，can表示推测时，往往用于否定句和疑问句。用于疑问句时，can比could表示的“可能性”要大；用于否定句时，cannot（can't）表示“不可能”。could则可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。情态动词表推测常考的三点：十分肯定的推测，肯定句，用must.（一定是）ThisbookmustbeTom’s.There’shisname.这本书一定是汤姆的，有他名字。断然否定的推测，否定句，用can’t（一定不是）—Listen,thereissomebodyknockingonthedoor?IsitMsGao?听，有人敲门？是高老师吗？—No,itcan’tbeMsGao.Ijustsawherrunningontheplayground.不，不可能是高老师。我刚才看见她在操场是跑步呢。3.不太确定，没把握，肯定句，用may/might（可能）—Listen,whoisknockingonthedoor?听，谁在敲门？ItmightbeMsZhao.I’mnotsure.可能是赵老师。我不确定。1.(2014·江苏省扬州市·历年真题)-Excuseme，mayIkeepthebookalittlelonger？-Sorry．You________returnittoday．A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't2.(2014·天津市·历年真题)Lookatthe"Noparking"sign.You______parkyourcarhere.A.should B.must C.needn't D.mustn't3.(2022·天津市·历年真题)—____Ifinishthewritingnow？—No，you______.YoucangiveittomenextMonday.A.Must；mustn't B.Must；needn't C.May；shouldn't D.Need；can't4.(2022·全国·历年真题)—IsthatmanMr.Green?

—It______behim.HehasgonetoParisonbusiness.A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't5.(2022·全国·历年真题)—Whosetextbookisit?IsitJenny's?—No,it______beJenny's.Look,Helen'snameisonthecover.Ithinkit______beHelen's.A.can't;must B.mustn't;must C.can't;may D.mustn't;may考点精练考点精练中考语法—情态动词专项练习（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分。）—Ithinkweneedtositdownandhaveatalk.​​​​​​​—I________agreemore.Let'stakethebenchoverthere.A.could B.couldn't C.should D.shouldn't2.—May

I

take

this

magazine

out

of

the

reading

room?—No,you_________.You

read

it

in

here.A.mightn't B.won't C.needn't D.mustn't3.—Excuseme,isthisthewaytoNo.1MiddleSchool?—Sorry,I'mnotsure.Butit______be.A.must B.Can C.need D.may4.—Mum,________IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?—I'mafraidyoucan't.ItisclosedonMonday.A.must B.may C.should D.need5.—MustIreturnthebooktomorrowmorning?—No,you____Youcankeepitlonger.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.couldn't6.—Who's

singing

in

the

garden？—It

________

be

Tom．He

always

practices

singing

at

this

time．A.can't B.need C.must D.mustn't7.—IsawMr.Linhisofficejustnow.—No,it______behim.Hehas______Guangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.A.mustn't;goneto B.mustn't;beentoC.can't;beento D.can't;goneto8.David,________youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeout(倒掉)therubbish?A.could B.may C.might D.must9.-Lingling，canIuseyoure-dictionary？-Sure．Butyou_____returnitafterclass．A.must B.can C.may D.would10.-Is

Mr

Brown

driving

here？-I'm

not

sure．He

______

come

by

train．A.may B.shall C.need D.must11.—Is

that

man

Mr．Smith？—It

______

be

him．He

has

gone

to

NewYork

on

business．A.may

not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't12.You

take

me

to

the

station.My

brother's

taking

me.A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.don't

have

to13.—You

parkhere!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Noparking".—Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethatsignjustnow.A.won't B.needn't C.mustn't D.couldn't14.—Must

we

finish

the

work

today？—________.We

have

something

else

to

do

tomorrow．A.Yes,we

can B.No,we

can't C.Yes,we

must D.No,we

needn't15.—Whoseisthepencilbox?—It________beTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover!A.can B.may C.must D.need16.-Must

I

finish

the

work

tonight？-No，you

________．You

can

do

it

tomorrow．A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't17.Afteralongwalk,theoldman__________betirednow.A.can B.has

to C.must D.need18.If

you

wish，you

come

in

and

have

a

cup

of

coffee．A.may B.must C.would D.should19.The

girl

in

the

classroom

______

be

Sarah.She

has

gone

to

the

library.A.may B.must C.can't D.needn't20.He______

speak

English

very

well

although

he

has

studied

it

for

only

one

year．A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can21.Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't22.We_____

use

mobile

phones

when

the

plane

takes

off.A.may

not B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't23.—

​​​​​​​Iuseyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.Must B.May C.Need D.Should24.﹣CanIswiminthelake，Mum？It’ssohot.﹣No，you_____.Thesignsays"Noswimming".

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t25.—_____youtellusastoryinEnglish？—IthinkIcandoit.Letmetry.A.Need B.Can C.Should D.Must26.We______haveagraduationceremonynextweek,butI’mnotsure.A.can B.might C.must D.will27.Childrenunder12yearsold_____ridesharingbikes.It'stoodangerous.A.shouldn’tallowto B.shouldn’tallowC.shouldn’tbeallowedto D.shouldn’tbeallowed28.Thatmanoverthere_____beMr.YangbecausehewenttoShanghaiyesterday.A.must B.mustn't C.need D.can't29.—IwonderifthisglassisTom’s.—It______behis.Hiswasbrokenjustnow.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.can’t D.shouldn’t30.—______

IinvitemyfriendstothepartyonSaturday?—Ofcourseyoucan.A.Haveto B.Must C.Can D.Can't31.—MustIhandinmysciencereportnow?—No,you______.Youcan______ittometomorrow.A.haven’tto;give B.don'thaveto;giveC.haven’tto;willgive D.don'thaveto;willgive32.—Mum,couldIvolunteeratapethospital?—Yes,you______.Itisverymeaningfultohelpanimalsinyourfreetime.A.can B.must C.need D.could33.I'll______walktoschoolifImisstheschoolbus.A.can B.haveto C.must D.could34.There______somethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itcan’tworkthesedays.A.can’tbe B.mustbe C.maybe D.mightbe35.People______talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.must D.can36.—Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?There

​​​​​​​

_____betwelve.—Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.A.should B.will C.can D.may37.-Lookattheboyplayingbasketballontheground．IsitGeorge？-It________behim．Hetoldmehewouldplaybasketballafterclass，buthe'snotsure．A.mustn't B.must C.can't D.may38.—You______takephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nophotos".—Sorry,Iwon't.A.must B.need C.mustn't D.needn't39.—MustIfinishthejobthisFriday?—No,you​​​​​​​______.YoucanfinishitnextMonday.A.can't B.need C.needn't D.mustn't40.Whatanamazingrobot!It______​​​​​​​cookmorethan5,000dishes.A.shall B.need C.must D.can41.—Hi,Ann.DoyouknowwhereyourEnglishteacherMr.Liuis?—He______beintheclassroom.It'stheEnglishclassnow.A.can B.must C.may D.need42.—Hi,Carl!I'mleavingforChengduthisweekend.—Cool!ButI______getawayuntiltheendofJuly.A.shouldn't B.can't C.needn't D.mustn't43.—Sandy,isMrLiintheteachers'officenow？—Iamnotsure.He______bethere.A.must B.can't C.mustn't D.may44.Themaninmyroom______bemybr